UNIT 4 默写练习(一)-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语Unit 4“太空探索”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如astronaut, rocket, orbit等）、拓展词汇（如mental-mentally等词性转换）、核心短语（be determined to do sth.等）及重点句型（not only...but also...倒装等），构建从词汇积累到句型应用再到语境实践的学习支架。 资料以“默写+应用”双轨设计，通过核心词汇默写夯实语言基础，重点句型练习提升语法应用能力，语境运用中的单句填空和完成句子促进语言输出，有效培养语言能力。太空探索主题渗透人类探索精神助力文化意识培育，分层练习帮助学生课后查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

UNIT 4　默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　　 宇航员；太空人 2．____________ n. 程序；步骤；手续 3．____________ n. 火箭；火箭弹 4．____________ n. 重力；引力 5．____________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区 6．____________ n. 交通工具；车辆 7．____________ n. 人造卫星；卫星 8．____________ vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市 9．____________ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道； 势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕…… 运行 10．____________ n. 人类 11．____________ n. (政府的)专门机构； 服务机构；代理处 12．____________ n. [pl.]资料；数据 13．____________ vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ adj.精神的；思想的→____________ adv.精神上地；智力上地 2．____________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ adv.聪明地，明智地→____________ n．智慧，智力 3．____________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ vt.查明；确定；决定→____________ n．决心 4．____________ n．失望；沮丧→____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的 5．____________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→____________ adj.渴望的，想要的→____________ adj.理想的；可取的 6．____________ n．宇宙，天地万物→____________ adj.普遍的，全体的，全世界的；普遍存在的，广泛适用的 7．____________ adv.独立地；自立地→____________ adj.独立的；自立的→____________ n.独立　 1．________________　　 决心做某事 2．________________ 成功做某事 3．________________ 专注于；关注 4．________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 5．________________ 抱着……的希望 6．________________ 为了；以便 7．________________ 继续做，坚持干 1．“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……” Astronauts ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________. 宇航员不但要学习如何使用太空设备，而且还要进行大量的心理和身体训练。 2．动名词(短语)作主语 Before the mid-20th century, most people felt ______________________________________________________ was only a dream that could never come true. 二十世纪中叶之前，大部分人认为在太空旅行仅仅是一个永远无法实现的梦。 3．the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became ______________________________. 之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 _____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人们还是坚信继续太空探索的重要性。 5．现在分词(短语)作状语 This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly_____________________________________. 这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地推动了我们对宇宙的理解。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．A ship was leaving the harbor and we saw the people ____________ board waving. 2．The ____________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. 3．The lifeguard stopped her, and she walked away ____________ disappointment. 4．In order to succeed, you need to focus ____________ your goals. 6．The climbers kept on ____________ the hope of reaching the top with one last effort. 7．Good health means being both physically and ____________(mental) healthy. 8．The first part of the robot's name, the letters AI, is short for artificial ____________(intelligent). 9．Not only Tom but also his classmates ____________(be) coming to visit the museum. 10．The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ____________(signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．它不仅有助于增进我们的身体健康，而且反过来有助于我们更有效地学习。[not only...but (also)...；倒装] _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2．老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。 The teacher __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ before school was over. 3．大厅里的演讲人提高了嗓门以便能被听见。 The speaker in the hall raised his voice _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________. 4．他决心要在学业上超过别人，所以他夜以继日地学习。 _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________, he works day and night. 5．今天我不出去了，这是因为我感觉不舒服。(This is because...) I won't go out today. ______________________________________ 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．astronaut　2.procedure　3.rocket 4．gravity　5.frontier　6.vehicle 　7.satellite 8．launch　9.orbit 　10.mankind 11．agency　12.data　13.signal 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．mental；mentally　2.intelligent；intelligently； intelligence　3.determined；determine； determination　4.disappointment；disappointed； disappointing　5.desire；desired；desirable 6．universe；universal　7.independently； independent；independence 【核心短语】 1．be determined to do sth.　2.succeed in doing sth.　3.focus on　4.on board　5.in the hope of doing sth.　6.so as to (do sth.)　7.carry on 【重点句型】 1．not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training　2.travelling into space　3.the first person in the world to enter space　4.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration 5．furthering our understanding of the universe 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．on　2.determined　3.in　4.on　5.with 6．in　7.mentally　8.intelligence　9.are　10.signaling Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Not only does it help us build up our physical health, but it also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.　2.desired that all the exercises (should) be handed in　3.so as to be heard　4.Determined to get ahead of others in studies　5.This is because I am not feeling well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $