UNIT 3 默写练习(一) -（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Unit 3核心知识，系统梳理核心词汇（如cheese、mission）、拓展词汇（如diverse-diversity词性转换）、核心短语（如seek one's fortune、earn a living）及重点句型（如what引导宾语从句、独立主格结构），构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到语境实践的学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇默写、语法填空等夯实基础，结合“it is likely that...”等句型练习提升表达准确性。融入思维品质训练，如完成句子中对独立主格结构的运用，引导学生分析语境逻辑。答案部分助力学生课后自主查漏，课中辅助教师系统教学，实现语言知识与应用能力的协同提升。

UNIT 3　默写练习(一)　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　　 干酪；奶酪 2．____________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3．____________ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．____________ n. 地区；区域 5．____________ n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 6．____________ adv. 以后；后来 7．____________ vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 8．____________ n. 瓷；瓷器 9．____________ n. 爵士乐 10．____________ n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 11．____________ n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 12．____________ n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 13．____________ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 14．____________ n. 一系列；连续；接连 15．____________ vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．____________ n．机会；运气→____________ adj.幸运的；吉利的；交好运的；侥幸的→____________ adv.幸运地；交好运地；吉利地→(反义词)____________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的；可惜的→____________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地 3．____________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认；准许进入；入场费 4．____________ adv.肯定；确实 →____________adj.肯定的；确实的 5．____________ vi.发生；出现→____________ n．出现；发生；发生的事情 6．____________ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→____________ n．利润；收入；工资 7．____________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n．被挑选的人或物；选择；挑选→____________ adj.选择性的；严格筛选的 8．____________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→____________ adj.较小的；次要的 v．辅修 n.未成年人；辅修科目→(反义词)____________ n．多数；大部分 1．________________　　 死于 2．________________ ……的混合 3．________________　　　 (朝……)前进；(向……)去 4．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 5．________________ 谋生 6．________________ 打开(建筑物的门)；开发；开设； 开封(瓶盒)；拆开(包裹、信封) 7．________________ 从……中挑选 8．________________ 导致；引起 9．________________ 一系列；一连串 10．________________ 除了……外(还)；此外 1．what引导介词后的宾语从句 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived ___________________________________________________________. 没有人真正知道第一批人是何时抵达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 2．“It is likely that...”意为“很可能……” ________________________________________ at least fifteen thousand years ago. 很可能至少在15 000 年以前美洲土著人就迁往加利福尼亚州了。 3．it＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/of sb.) ＋to do sth. I have to admit that _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ . 我不得不承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 4．独立主格结构 There are so many beautiful old buildings —________________________ ________________________________________________________， offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 5．现在分词短语作后置定语 Many of the people __________________________________________ are from Mexico or Central America. 住在这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。 6．过去分词短语作后置定语 In fact, an art movement ______________________________________ started here. 事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。 7．现在分词短语作伴随状语 I walked around _____________________________________________. 一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏着街头艺术。 8．动词不定式短语作目的状语 ________________________________， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Apart ____________ words, we can communicate with others by using what we call body language. 2．You'd better learn some practical skills so that you can earn ____________ living by yourself. 3．It is love and concern that have brought ____________ the great changes. 4．Learning that you have been admitted __________ a key university, I am writing to congratulate you. 5．A good idea occurred ____________ me while I was making fortune cookies. 6．Several years ago, some geologists claimed ____________ (discover) a new continent to the east of Australia. 7．I am specially writing to you to seek ____________ your suggestions on our building, a Spoken-English classroom. 8．A ____________(diverse) of water-based activities are held, ranging from routine practice to regularly-organised matches. 9．When we arrived at ____________ was called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. 10．It is likely ____________ my parents will not allow me to risk travelling alone. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我很幸运能拥有一个足够体贴的妈妈帮助我渡过难关。 I ______________________________________ to help me through the hard times. 2．当我的父母出门购物的时候，我突然想到要把房间彻底打扫一下。 When my parents went out shopping, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3．那两个违反校规的学生没能侥幸逃脱惩罚。 The two students who had broken the school rules _____________________________________________________. 4．期末考试临近了，你父母不会允许你玩电脑游戏的。(独立主格结构) _____________________________________________，your parents will not allow you to play computer games. 5．实现一个你长期努力的目标，感觉真是太棒了。[it＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.] ________________________________________ that you have been working towards for a long time. 默写练习(一)答案 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．cheese　2.downtown　3.mission　4.district 5．comic　6.afterwards　7.seek　8.china 9．jazz　10.bar　11.diagram　12.journal 13．claim　14.series　15.escape 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．diverse；diversity　2.fortune；fortunate； fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately 3．admit；admission　4.definitely；definite 5．occur；occurrence　6.earn；earnings　7.select； selection；selective　8.minority；minor；majority 【核心短语】 1．die from　2.a mix of　3.head to 4．seek one's fortune　5.earn a living 6．open up　7.choose from　8.bring about 9．a series of　10.apart from 【重点句型】 1．in what we now know as California　2.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California　3.it definitely feels good to be back in the city again　4.many sitting on top of big hills　5.living here　6.called the “Mission School”　7.looking at the street art for a few hours　8.To earn a living 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．from　2.a　3.about　4.into/to　5.to　6.to have discovered　7.after/for 8．diversity　9.what　10.that Ⅱ.完成句子 1．am fortunate to have/in having a thoughtful enough mom　2.it occurred to me that I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning　3.were not lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished　4.The final exam drawing near 5．It feels amazing to accomplish a goal 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $