UNIT 1 教材原文助读2-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“Festivals and Celebrations”主题，核心知识点为那达慕大会相关词汇、短语及语篇理解。先系统呈现重点词汇（如inner, autonomous, represent等）和短语（for the first time, set off等），再通过记叙文语篇整合词汇运用与语法点（如现在分词作状语、宾语从句等），构建从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 该资料以“文化意识”为特色，通过那达慕大会的赛马、摔跤、射箭等文化场景，引导学生理解蒙古族传统，增强家国情怀。结合“语言能力”培养，词汇与语篇紧密结合，助力学生在语境中掌握语言知识。课中辅助教师开展主题教学，提升学生语篇分析能力，课后帮助学生复习词汇、巩固语法，有效弥补语篇理解盲点。

　UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原文助读2 教材原文助读2 ①inner ['Inə(r)] adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 ②autonomous [ɔː'tɒnəməs] adj.自治的；有自治权的 ③region ['riːdʒən] n. 地区；区域；地带 regional adj.地区的；局部的 ④for the first time 第一次 ⑤fall on落到；适逢 ⑥represent [ˌreprI'zent] vt.象征；代表；相当于 ⑦wrestling ['reslIŋ] n. 摔跤运动 wrestling competition 摔跤比赛 ⑧archery ['ɑːtʃəri] n. 射箭术；射箭运动 ⑨set off出发；动身；启程；燃放 ⑩fancy ['fænsi] adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认 为是 ⑪robe [rəʊb] n．袍服； 礼袍 ⑫take photographs照相 ⑬near and far远近； 四面八方 ⑭opening ceremony 开幕式 ⑮round n．轮，回合 ⑯wrestler ['reslə(r)] n. 摔跤运动员 ⑰be separated by 被……分离 ⑱eagle ['iːɡl] n．雕 ⑲be moved by 被……感动 ⑳grace [ɡreIs] n．优美；优雅；高雅 absolutely ['æbsəluːtli] adv.绝对地；完全地 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 moment ['məʊmənt] n．片刻；瞬间 at the heart of 位于……的核心 traditional adj.传统的，习俗的 tent [tent] n．帐篷 pot [pɒt] n．罐；壶；锅 hot pot火锅 MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner① Mongolia Autonomous② Region③ for the first time④ this year. The festival falls on⑤ the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, [1]usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented⑥ by three events: horse racing, wrestling⑦， and archery⑧， which are all so exciting to watch! [1]此处是现在分词短语作状语，句子主语festival与last之间为主动关系。 On the first day, I set off⑨ to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy⑩ Mongolian robes⑪. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs⑫. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far⑬ to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. After the opening ceremony⑭ and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds⑮， and wrestlers⑯ are not separated by⑰ weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, [2]waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles⑱. I was quite moved by⑲ their show of strength and grace⑳. I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! [3]I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, “Don't worry. [4]They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine.” [5]That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．... [3]本句中heard后为宾语从句，从句中又包含because引导的表语从句。 [4]此处是现在完成进行时，表示一个始于过去的动作到现在刚刚完成，或表示动作会一直持续下去。 [5]本句是一个主从复合句。“I started to understand...”为省略关系词的定语从句，从句中又包含why引导的宾语从句。 I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but [6]celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't wait! [6]此处是单个动词-ing短语celebrating Naadam with my friend作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 我的“那达慕”大会 的奇妙经历 今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕”大会。这个节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它以赛马、摔跤和射箭三个项目为代表，每个项目都动人心魄！ 在(“那达慕”大会的)第一天，我和我的朋友布林早早地出发来到了会场。我看到许多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我，像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。 在开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：它不分回合，摔跤手也不分体重级别。如果膝盖以上的任何部位着地，那这个摔跤手就输了。几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，在空中挥舞着他们的双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚柔并济的表演深深地打动了我。 我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩，我十分惊讶！我听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿也能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点担心这些孩子的安全，但布林说：“别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文化的核心”了。…… 我现在已经回到了家，感觉十分疲惫，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝“那达慕”，再累也是值得的。他邀请我冬天再去，住传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $