UNIT 1教材原文助读1-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲 教材助读 语基默写】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“节日与庆典”核心主题，系统梳理节日起源（如季节、宗教、人物）、文化内涵（分享快乐、感恩等精神）及社会意义，通过核心词汇（range, origin, harvest等）和短语（range from...to..., take place等）构建语言支架，结合“Why Do We Celebrate Festivals?”语篇，呈现节日类型、习俗演变及商业化影响的知识脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过词汇系统呈现（如agriculture与agricultural词形变化）和跨文化案例（古埃及丰收节、中国中秋节），助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，增强文化对比鉴赏。课中辅助教师构建“词汇-语篇-文化”教学链条，课后帮助学生巩固词汇、梳理语篇逻辑，有效查漏补缺。

　UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原文助读1 教材原文助读1 ①range [reIndʒ] n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 range from...to...包括从……到……之间 a range of一系列的，各种各样的 ②origin ['ɒrIdʒIn] n．起源；起因；出身 ③religion [rI'lIdʒən] n．宗教；宗教信仰 ④figure ['fIɡə(r)] n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 ⑤charm [tʃɑːm] n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 charming adj.迷人的，可爱的 ⑥joy [dʒɔI] n．高兴；喜悦 joyful ['dʒɔIfl] adj.高兴的；快乐的 ⑦gratitude ['ɡrætItjuːd] n．感激之情；感谢 ⑧common adj.常见的，普通的 ⑨harvest ['hɑːvIst] n．收获季节； 收获；收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) ⑩agricultural [ˌæɡrI'kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业(劳动/生产) agriculture ['æɡrIkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业；农艺 ⑪take place举行；发生 ⑫crop [krɒp] n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 ⑬gather ['ɡæðə(r)] vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 ⑭grateful ['ɡreItfl] adj.感激的； 表示感谢的 ⑮feature ['fiːtʃə(r)] vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 ⑯decorate ['dekəreIt] vt.装饰；装潢 decorate...with...用……装饰…… ⑰church [tʃɜːtʃ] n．(基督教的) 教堂；礼拜堂 ⑱get together聚在一起 ⑲significant [sIɡ'nIfIkənt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的 ⑳over time随着时间的推移 fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 fade [feId] vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 typical ['tIpIkl] adj.典型的； 有代表性的；平常的 be typical of是……的特点； 典型的…… firecracker ['faIəˌkrækə(r)] n. evil ['iːvl] adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行 in spite [spaIt] of不管；尽管 religious [rI'lIdʒəs] adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 commercial [kə'mɜːʃl] adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 commerce n．商业；商务；贸易 take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 medium ['miːdiəm] n．(pl. media) 媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的 the media大众传播媒介 social media社交媒体 commercialise (NAmE also -ize) [kə'mɜːʃəlaIz] vt.使商业化； 利用……牟利 commercialisation(NAmE also-ization) [kəˌmɜːʃəlaI'zeIʃn] n．商业化 be good for对……有好处 reflect [rI'flekt] vt.显示；反映；反射 reflection n．反射；沉思；映像 belief [bI'liːf] n．信仰；信心；信任 faith [feIθ] n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 an attitude towards/to对……的态度 occasion [ə'keIʒn] n．特别的事情 (或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 forget about忘记 for a little while一会儿 have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range① of origins②， such as the seasons of the year, religions③， famous figures④， and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms⑤. However，[1]no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy⑥， gratitude⑦， love, or peace is common⑧ in all festivals. [1]此处是no matter how引导的让步状语从句。 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest⑨ festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural⑩ festival takes place⑪ after all the crops⑫ [2]have been gathered⑬ in. [3]People celebrate to show that they are grateful⑭ for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured⑮ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate⑯ churches⑰ and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together⑱ to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. [2]此处是现在完成时的被动语态。 [3]本句中动词不定式短语“to show that...food”作目的状语，其中that引导宾语从句。 Customs play a significant⑲ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time⑳. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, [4]with businesses taking advantage ofthe celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. [4]此处是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。 Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand [5]where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. [5]此处where we came from、 who we are、 what to appreciate均为understand的宾语，其中where和who均引导宾语从句，而what to appreciate为“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。 我们为什么 庆祝节日？ 世界各地都庆祝各种节日。它们的由来五花八门，比如一年的四季、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、友爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这个重要的农业节日会在所有庄稼收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年食物的馈赠表达感谢。在古埃及，人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动以游行和丰盛的筵席为特色，筵席上有音乐、舞蹈以及体育活动。如今，一些欧洲国家的人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，大家聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节期间，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 风俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时也会随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统习俗可能会渐渐消失，而另一些传统习俗则可能得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市早已摒弃这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但它渐渐成了孩子们尽情玩乐的一个节日。 随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用，节日正变得越来越商业化。在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序给人们为至亲至爱花更多的钱购买礼物带来了极大的方便。尽管一些人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。它们帮助我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现，不同文化之间实际上有很多共同之处。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $