专题04 阅读理解之说明文(青海专用) - 2026年英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编

2025-2026学年英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编(青海专用) 专题04 阅读理解之说明文 (一) (2025年青海省中考英语真题·阅读理解A篇) Do you know about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? It is one of the most amazing projects in China. As the highest railway in the world, it runs from Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa, Tibet, covering a total length of 1,956 kilometers. It took more than 50 years to plan and build this great railway, and it was finally put into use in 2006. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway faces many challenges during construction. The most difficult ones are the cold weather and the thin air. The average temperature along the railway is -4℃, and some areas even reach -40℃ in winter. Besides, the altitude (海拔) of most parts is over 4,000 meters, where the oxygen (氧气) level is only 60% of that at sea level. To solve these problems, workers built many protective facilities and used special materials to keep the railway safe. This railway is very important for Qinghai and Tibet. It not only makes it easier for people to travel between the two places, but also promotes (促进) economic development and cultural exchange. What’s more, it helps people know more about the beautiful scenery and unique culture of Qinghai and Tibet. 1. What is special about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? A. It is the longest railway in China. B. It is the highest railway in the world. C. It is the oldest railway in China. 2. How long did it take to plan and build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? A. Less than 30 years. B. About 40 years. C. More than 50 years. 3. What are the biggest challenges for building the railway? A. Cold weather and thin air. B. High cost and long distance. C. Difficult landform and heavy rain. 4. What does the underlined word “facilities” mean in Chinese? A. 设备 B. 工具 C. 机器 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. B. The introduction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. C. The problems of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“As the highest railway in the world, it runs from Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa, Tibet...”可知，青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高的铁路，故选B。干扰项A“中国最长的铁路”未提及，C“中国最古老的铁路”与原文不符。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It took more than 50 years to plan and build this great railway...”可知，规划和修建青藏铁路花费了50多年，故选C。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The most difficult ones are the cold weather and the thin air.”可知，修建铁路最大的挑战是寒冷的天气和稀薄的空气，故选A。 4. A 词义猜测题。结合上下文，工人为了解决寒冷和缺氧的问题，修建了许多防护设备，“facilities”在此处意为“设备”，比“工具”“机器”更贴合语境，故选A。 5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了青藏铁路的基本情况、修建过程中的挑战及其重要意义，属于对青藏铁路的整体介绍，故选B。A仅提及历史，C仅提及问题，均片面。 (二) (2025年青海省中考英语真题·阅读理解C篇) Artificial Intelligence (AI, 人工智能) is changing our life in many ways. Recently, people have been excited about AI models, and they are widely used in daily life, study and work. AI is a kind of technology that makes machines think and act like humans. AI language models are good at reasoning and solving difficulties. They have great computing power (算力) and can break down complex problems into simple steps, which helps people understand them clearly. For students, AI is like a clever friend. It can correct their study mistakes, explain difficult knowledge and give real-life examples to make learning easier. What’s more, AI can help people do some boring and repetitive (重复的) work, such as sorting files and answering simple questions, so people can have more time to do creative work. However, AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes because it can’t think like humans. It also can’t replace (代替) human beings in many fields, such as art, medical treatment and education. AI is just a tool, and people’s own thinking and creativity are still the most important. 1. What is AI? A. A kind of machine that can talk like humans. B. A kind of technology that makes machines act like humans. C. A kind of animal that is cleverer than humans. 2. What can AI language models do? A. Break down complex problems. B. Replace human teachers completely. C. Do all kinds of creative work. 3. How does AI help students? A. It helps them finish homework quickly without thinking. B. It corrects mistakes and explains difficult knowledge. C. It does all their study tasks for them. 4. What is the disadvantage of AI? A. It is too expensive to use. B. It can’t help people do repetitive work. C. It sometimes makes mistakes and can’t think like humans. 5. What’s the writer’s opinion about AI? A. AI is perfect and can replace humans. B. AI is just a tool and humans are more important. C. AI is useless and we shouldn’t use it. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“AI is a kind of technology that makes machines think and act like humans.”可知，人工智能是一种让机器像人类一样思考和行动的技术，故选B。A“能像人类一样说话的机器”片面，C“比人类聪明的动物”错误。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They have great computing power and can break down complex problems into simple steps...”可知，人工智能语言模型能将复杂问题分解成简单步骤，故选A。B“完全代替人类教师”、C“做所有创造性工作”均与原文第三段不符。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It can correct their study mistakes, explain difficult knowledge and give real-life examples to make learning easier.”可知，人工智能能纠正学生的错误、讲解难题，故选B。A“不思考就快速完成作业”、C“做完所有学习任务”均不符合原文，原文强调人工智能是辅助工具。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sometimes it makes mistakes because it can’t think like humans.”可知，人工智能的缺点是有时会犯错，且不能像人类一样思考，故选C。A“使用太贵”未提及，B与第二段内容相反。 5. B 观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句“AI is just a tool, and people’s own thinking and creativity are still the most important.”可知，作者认为人工智能只是工具，人类更重要，故选B。A“完美且能代替人类”、C“无用且不该使用”均与原文不符。 (三) (2026年西宁市中考英语模拟题·西宁四中) Chaka Salt Lake is a famous scenic spot in Qinghai Province. It is called “the Mirror of the Sky” because when the weather is clear, the lake surface is as smooth as a mirror, and the sky, clouds and mountains are reflected (反射) in the lake, forming a beautiful picture. Chaka Salt Lake is located in Chaka Town, Wulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai. It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers and has a history of more than 2,000 years of salt production. The salt here is pure and of high quality. It is not only used for eating, but also for making chemicals and cosmetics (化妆品). The best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake is from June to September. During this period, the weather is warm and the lake surface is the clearest. Visitors can walk on the salt beach, take beautiful photos and even experience salt bathing. However, visitors need to pay attention to protecting the environment. They shouldn’t throw rubbish into the lake or step on the fragile (脆弱的) salt layers (层). 1. Why is Chaka Salt Lake called “the Mirror of the Sky”? A. Because it is very big and deep. B. Because its surface is smooth and reflects the sky and clouds. C. Because it is full of clear water. 2. Where is Chaka Salt Lake located? A. In Xining, Qinghai. B. In Chaka Town, Wulan County, Qinghai. C. In Lhasa, Tibet. 3. What is the salt in Chaka Salt Lake used for? ① Eating ② Making chemicals ③ Making cosmetics ④ Generating electricity (发电) A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 4. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? A. From March to May. B. From June to September. C. From October to December. 5. What should visitors do when visiting Chaka Salt Lake? A. Throw rubbish into the lake to keep the beach clean. B. Step on the fragile salt layers to take photos. C. Protect the environment and not damage the salt layers. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is called ‘the Mirror of the Sky’ because when the weather is clear, the lake surface is as smooth as a mirror, and the sky, clouds and mountains are reflected in the lake...”可知，茶卡盐湖被称为“天空之镜”是因为湖面光滑，能反射天空和云朵，故选B。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Chaka Salt Lake is located in Chaka Town, Wulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai.”可知，茶卡盐湖位于青海省乌兰县茶卡镇，故选B。A“西宁”、C“拉萨”均错误。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is not only used for eating, but also for making chemicals and cosmetics.”可知，盐可用于食用、制造化学品和化妆品，未提及发电，故选A。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake is from June to September.”可知，最佳游览时间是6月至9月，故选B。 5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“However, visitors need to pay attention to protecting the environment. They shouldn’t throw rubbish into the lake or step on the fragile salt layers.”可知，游客应保护环境，不破坏盐层，故选C。A、B均与原文相反。 (一) (2026年海东市中考英语模拟题·海东一中) How to keep healthy? It is a question that everyone cares about. Keeping healthy is not difficult if we follow some simple rules. It includes three important parts: healthy eating, regular exercise and enough sleep. Healthy eating is the first step to keep healthy. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and fiber (纤维). We should also eat some whole grains (粗粮) and lean meat (瘦肉) to get enough energy and protein (蛋白质). At the same time, we should avoid eating too much junk food, such as fried food, candy and cola. Junk food is high in fat and sugar, which is bad for our body. Regular exercise is also necessary. Doing exercise every day can make our body strong and improve our immunity (免疫力). We can choose some easy exercises, such as running, walking, swimming or playing ball games. It is better to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day. Don’t exercise too much, because it may hurt our body. Enough sleep is the key to keeping healthy. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t get enough sleep, we will feel tired during the day and can’t focus on our study. We should go to bed early and get up early, and avoid staying up late playing mobile phones or watching TV. 1. How many parts does keeping healthy include? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 2. What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Fried food and candy. C. Cola and junk food. 3. What is the benefit of regular exercise? A. It can make us feel tired. B. It can make our body strong and improve immunity. C. It can hurt our body. 4. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A. 6 to 8 hours. B. 8 to 10 hours. C. 10 to 12 hours. 5. Which of the following is NOT a rule for keeping healthy? A. Go to bed early and get up early. B. Eat too much junk food. C. Exercise regularly every day. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It includes three important parts: healthy eating, regular exercise and enough sleep.”可知，保持健康包括三个部分，故选B。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and fiber.”可知，我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，故选A。B、C均为垃圾食品，应避免食用。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Doing exercise every day can make our body strong and improve our immunity.”可知，规律运动能使身体强壮、提高免疫力，故选B。A、C均为负面影响，不符合题意。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night.”可知，青少年每晚需要8至10小时睡眠，故选B。 5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“At the same time, we should avoid eating too much junk food...”可知，吃太多垃圾食品不是保持健康的规则，故选B。A、C均为原文提及的健康规则。 (五) (2026年玉树州中考英语模拟题·玉树中学) Black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤) are a kind of rare and precious birds in China. They are also the only cranes that live on the plateau (高原). Yushu, Qinghai is one of their main habitats (栖息地), and many black-necked cranes spend their winter here every year. Black-necked cranes have long legs and necks, and their necks are black, which is how they get their name. They are about 1.3 meters tall and weigh about 5 kilograms. Their feathers are mainly white, and their wings are black. They like to live in wetlands (湿地), lakes and marshes (沼泽), where they can find enough food, such as fish, insects and plants. Every year, black-necked cranes migrate (迁徙) a long way. They fly to Qinghai in March and April to breed (繁殖), and then fly to warmer places in October and November to spend the winter. However, their number is getting smaller and smaller because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失) and human activities. It is very important for us to protect them. Now, the government of Qinghai Province has taken many measures to protect black-necked cranes. They have built nature reserves (自然保护区) and stopped people from destroying their habitats. We should also join in the protection of black-necked cranes and make a home for them. 1. What is special about black-necked cranes? A. They are the largest birds in China. B. They are the only cranes that live on the plateau. C. They can’t fly long distances. 2. Where do black-necked cranes like to live? A. In deserts and mountains. B. In wetlands, lakes and marshes. C. In cities and towns. 3. When do black-necked cranes fly to Qinghai to breed? A. In March and April. B. In June and July. C. In October and November. 4. Why is the number of black-necked cranes getting smaller? A. Because they can’t find enough food. B. Because of habitat loss and human activities. C. Because the weather on the plateau is too cold. 5. What has the Qinghai government done to protect black-necked cranes? A. They have built nature reserves. B. They have killed the animals that hunt black-necked cranes. C. They have moved all black-necked cranes to other places. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They are also the only cranes that live on the plateau.”可知，黑颈鹤是唯一生活在高原上的鹤类，故选B。A“中国最大的鸟类”未提及，C“不能长途飞行”与第三段第一句相反。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They like to live in wetlands, lakes and marshes, where they can find enough food...”可知，黑颈鹤喜欢生活在湿地、湖泊和沼泽，故选B。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They fly to Qinghai in March and April to breed...”可知，黑颈鹤在3月和4月飞到青海繁殖，故选A。C是飞往温暖地区过冬的时间。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“However, their number is getting smaller and smaller because of habitat loss and human activities.”可知，数量减少的原因是栖息地丧失和人类活动，故选B。 5. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They have built nature reserves and stopped people from destroying their habitats.”可知，青海政府修建了自然保护区来保护黑颈鹤，故选A。B、C均未提及。 (六) (2025年青海省中考英语真题·阅读理解A篇) Weather is the state of the air at a certain time and place. It affects our daily life a lot. We often check the weather forecast (预报) before going out, so that we can prepare properly. Here is a 5-day weather forecast for Xining, Qinghai: Monday: Sunny, 18℃~28℃. It is a fine day. Suitable for going out and doing sports. Tuesday: Cloudy, 15℃~25℃. A little cool. It is good for walking and shopping. Wednesday: Cloudy with scattered showers (分散性阵雨), 12℃~20℃. Remember to take an umbrella when going out. The shower will not last long. Thursday: Windy, 10℃~18℃. It is windy all day. Don’t wear light clothes, or you will feel cold. Friday: Sunshine again, 14℃~24℃. The wind stops, and the weather becomes warm again. Perfect for a picnic with family or friends. 1. What is the temperature on Thursday in Xining? A. 10℃~18℃. B. 12℃~20℃. C. 14℃~24℃. 2. Which two days are sunny? A. Monday and Tuesday. B. Monday and Friday. C. Tuesday and Friday. 3. What is the weather like on Wednesday? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cloudy with scattered showers. C. Windy and cold. What does the underlined phrase “scattered showers” mean in Chinese? A. 大雪 B. 短暂降雨 C. 艳阳天 5. According to the weather forecast, what will people NOT do next week in Xining? A. Make a snowman. B. Take a walk. C. Go shopping. 答案与解析 1. A 细节理解题。根据Thursday对应的描述“Windy, 10℃~18℃.”可知，周四的气温是10℃至18℃，故选A。 2. B 细节理解题。根据Monday: “Sunny”和Friday: “Sunshine again”可知，周一和周五是晴天，故选B。 3. B 细节理解题。根据Wednesday对应的描述“Cloudy with scattered showers, 12℃~20℃.”可知，周三是多云转分散性阵雨，故选B。 4. B 词义猜测题。结合周三的天气描述“Remember to take an umbrella when going out. The shower will not last long.”可知，阵雨持续时间不长，“scattered showers”意为“分散性阵雨”，即短暂降雨，故选B。A“大雪”、C“艳阳天”均不符合语境。 5. A 推理判断题。根据五天的天气预报，气温最低为10℃，没有下雪天气，因此人们不会堆雪人，故选A。B“散步”、C“购物”均在适宜天气下可进行。 (七) (2025年青海省中考英语真题·阅读理解C篇) Do you know AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能)? Have you ever used it for working out problems? Recently, people have been excited about AI models. AI is changing the way we live, study and work. AI language model is good at reasoning and solving difficulties. It has great computing power. It can break down problems into simple steps, which helps people understand clearly. What’s more, everyone is able to get a copy of its code (代码) easily. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. AI can make life more convenient in many ways. It is also like a clever friend for students. It can guide them to study in a better way. Lin Tao is a school boy who has made big progress with the help of AI. AI can not only correct and explain his study problems, but also give him real-life examples. Besides, it is interesting to have conversations with AI robots. However, AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes. It can not do all the work for people, either. It’s just a tool. Your thinking is still important. 1. How do people feel about AI? A. Perfect. B. Polite. C. Excited. 2. What is AI good at? A. Solving difficulties. B. Making mistakes. C. Copying the code. 3. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. AI helps students become better. B. The introduction of AI. C. People should use AI wisely. 4. How do you understand “AI isn’t perfect”? A. AI can do all the work. B. AI sometimes makes mistakes. C. Only AI can think deeply. 5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art and Culture. B. Sports and Games. C. Science and Technology. 答案与解析 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Recently, people have been excited about AI models.”可知，人们对人工智能模型感到兴奋，故选C。A“完美的”与最后一段“AI isn’t perfect”矛盾，B“礼貌的”未提及。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AI language model is good at reasoning and solving difficulties.”可知，人工智能擅长推理和解决困难，故选A。B“犯错”是人工智能的缺点，C“复制代码”与原文“get a copy of its code easily”不符。 3. A 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述人工智能让生活更便利，尤其帮助学生更好地学习，并举了林涛的例子，说明人工智能能帮助学生进步，故选A。B“人工智能的介绍”是第一段内容，C“人们应合理使用人工智能”是最后一段内容。 4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Sometimes it makes mistakes.”可知，人工智能不完美的原因是它有时会犯错，故选B。A与原文“can not do all the work for people”矛盾，C“只有人工智能能深入思考”错误。 5. C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍人工智能的优势与局限性，属于科技类话题，因此可能在杂志的“科技与技术”板块读到，故选C。A“艺术与文化”、B“体育与游戏”均不符合主题。 (八) (2025年西宁市中考英语模拟题·西宁二中) Sanjiangyuan is known as “the Source of Three Rivers” in China. It is located in the southwest of Qinghai Province, covering an area of about 363,000 square kilometers. The three rivers are the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. Sanjiangyuan is the birthplace of these three great rivers, which provide water for millions of people in China. Sanjiangyuan has a unique plateau ecosystem (生态系统). There are many rare animals living here, such as Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), wild yaks (野牦牛) and black-necked cranes. It also has beautiful natural scenery, including snow-capped mountains (雪山), grasslands and lakes. The air here is very fresh, and the sky is blue all year round. However, in recent years, Sanjiangyuan’s ecosystem has been damaged by human activities and climate change. The grasslands are becoming desertified (沙漠化), and the number of rare animals is decreasing. To protect Sanjiangyuan, the Chinese government has built a national nature reserve here. Many local people also join in the protection work, such as planting trees and stopping overgrazing (过度放牧). Protecting Sanjiangyuan is not only important for China, but also for the whole world. It is our duty to protect this beautiful land and keep its ecosystem balanced. 1. What does “Sanjiangyuan” mean? A. The home of three animals. B. The source of three rivers. C. The mountain of three peaks. 2. Which three rivers start from Sanjiangyuan? A. The Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. B. The Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Pearl River. C. The Yellow River, the Lancang River and the Pearl River. 3. What rare animals live in Sanjiangyuan? A. Pandas and tigers. B. Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks. C. Elephants and giraffes. 4. Why has Sanjiangyuan’s ecosystem been damaged? A. Because of human activities and climate change. B. Because of too much rain. C. Because of too many animals. 5. What have people done to protect Sanjiangyuan? A. Built a national nature reserve and planted trees. B. Cut down trees and overgrazed. C. Moved all animals to other places. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Sanjiangyuan is known as ‘the Source of Three Rivers’ in China.”可知，“三江源”意为“三条河流的源头”，故选B。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The three rivers are the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River.”可知，三江源是长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地，故选A。珠江(Pearl River)未提及。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There are many rare animals living here, such as Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks and black-necked cranes.”可知，藏羚羊和野牦牛生活在三江源，故选B。A“熊猫和老虎”、C“大象和长颈鹿”均不生活在该地区。 4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However, in recent years, Sanjiangyuan’s ecosystem has been damaged by human activities and climate change.”可知，生态系统被破坏的原因是人类活动和气候变化，故选A。 5. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“To protect Sanjiangyuan, the Chinese government has built a national nature reserve here. Many local people also join in the protection work, such as planting trees and stopping overgrazing.”可知，人们修建了自然保护区并植树造林来保护三江源，故选A。B是破坏行为，C未提及。 (九) (2025年海西州中考英语模拟题·德令哈中学) Reading is a good habit that brings many benefits (益处) to us. It not only helps us gain (获得) knowledge, but also improves our language skills and broadens our horizons (开阔视野). No matter how old we are, we should keep reading every day. First, reading helps us gain knowledge. There are many kinds of books, such as history books, science books, storybooks and novels. By reading history books, we can learn about the past events and great people. By reading science books, we can know about new inventions and scientific discoveries. Reading storybooks can make us feel relaxed and happy. Second, reading improves our language skills. When we read, we can learn new words and sentences. We can also learn how to use language correctly and express our ideas clearly. This is very helpful for our English study, especially for reading and writing. Third, reading broadens our horizons. Books can take us to different places and let us know about different cultures and customs. We can learn about the life of people in other countries without leaving our homes. This helps us become more open-minded (思想开放的). To develop the habit of reading, we can choose books that we are interested in. We can read for 15 to 30 minutes every day. It is not necessary to read too much at one time, but we should keep doing it. 1. How many benefits of reading are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 2. What can we learn from history books? A. New inventions and scientific discoveries. B. Past events and great people. C. Different cultures and customs. 3. How does reading help our English study? A. It helps us learn new words and sentences. B. It helps us make more friends. C. It helps us do more exercise. 4. What does “broaden our horizons” mean in Chinese? A. 增长知识 B. 开阔视野 C. 提高技能 5. How can we develop the habit of reading? A. Read as much as possible at one time. B. Choose books we are interested in and read every day. C. Only read storybooks. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段、第四段的首句，文章提到了阅读的三个益处：获得知识、提高语言技能、开阔视野，故选B。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“By reading history books, we can learn about the past events and great people.”可知，读历史书能了解过去的事件和伟人，故选B。A是读科学书的收获，C是阅读整体的益处之一。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When we read, we can learn new words and sentences. We can also learn how to use language correctly and express our ideas clearly.”可知，阅读能帮助我们学习新单词和句子，从而助力英语学习，故选A。B、C均未提及。 4. B 词义猜测题。结合第四段内容“Books can take us to different places and let us know about different cultures and customs.”可知，阅读能让我们了解不同的地方和文化，即“开阔视野”，故选B。 5. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“To develop the habit of reading, we can choose books that we are interested in. We can read for 15 to 30 minutes every day.”可知，培养阅读习惯需要选择感兴趣的书并每天阅读，故选B。A“一次读尽可能多”、C“只读故事书”均不符合原文。 (十) (2025年海南州中考英语模拟题·共和中学) Solar energy (太阳能) is a kind of clean and renewable energy (可再生能源). It comes from the sun and can be used in many ways. In recent years, solar energy has been widely used in Qinghai, because Qinghai has plenty of sunshine all year round. Solar energy has many advantages. First, it is clean and does not produce any pollution. Unlike coal and oil, it will not damage the environment. Second, it is renewable. The sun will keep shining for billions of years, so we will never run out of solar energy. Third, it is cheap in the long run. Although the cost of installing (安装) solar panels (太阳能板) is high at first, we don’t need to pay for the energy itself. In Qinghai, solar energy is used in many fields. Many families install solar panels on their roofs to get electricity and heat water. Some villages use solar energy to light up the streets. What’s more, solar power plants (太阳能发电厂) have been built in some areas, which provide electricity for thousands of people. Solar energy also helps farmers dry crops (庄稼) in the sun, which saves time and energy. With the development of technology, solar energy will be used more widely in the future. It will help us protect the environment and build a greener world. 1. Why is solar energy widely used in Qinghai? A. Because Qinghai is rich in coal and oil. B. Because Qinghai has plenty of sunshine all year round. C. Because Qinghai is a big province. 2. What are the advantages of solar energy? ① Clean ② Renewable ③ Cheap at first ④ No pollution A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 3. How do many families in Qinghai use solar energy? A. They use it to power cars. B. They use it to dry crops. C. They install solar panels to get electricity and heat water. 4. What does the underlined word “renewable” mean in Chinese? A. 不可再生的 B. 可再生的 C. 污染性的 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages of solar energy and its use in Qinghai. B. The history of solar energy. C. The cost of solar energy. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In recent years, solar energy has been widely used in Qinghai, because Qinghai has plenty of sunshine all year round.”可知，太阳能在青海广泛使用是因为青海全年阳光充足，故选B。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句“First, it is clean and does not produce any pollution. Unlike coal and oil, it will not damage the environment. Second, it is renewable. ... Third, it is cheap in the long run. Although the cost of installing solar panels is high at first...”可知，太阳能的优势是清洁、无污染、可再生，初期安装成本高，并非初期便宜，故选B。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many families install solar panels on their roofs to get electricity and heat water.”可知，青海许多家庭安装太阳能板来发电和热水，故选C。A未提及，B是太阳能在农业上的用途。 4. B 词义猜测题。结合第二段第四句“The sun will keep shining for billions of years, so we will never run out of solar energy.”可知，太阳能永远不会用完，即“可再生的”，故选B。A、C均与语境相反。 5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了太阳能的优势以及它在青海的广泛应用，故选A。B“太阳能的历史”、C“太阳能的成本”均仅为部分内容，片面。 (十一) (2024年青海省中考英语真题·阅读理解B篇) Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreign students in Xining, Qinghai. Betty is from America. She spends 50% of her monthly money on food, 20% on books, 14% on clothes, 6% on others and saves (节省) 10%. She likes reading very much, so she buys a lot of English books every month. She also likes trying local food in Qinghai, such as Tibetan noodles and yogurt. Lucy is from England. Her spending is different from Betty’s. She spends 31% of her money on food, 20% on books, 20% on clothes, 9% on others and saves 20%. Lucy likes shopping and often buys beautiful clothes. She also saves a lot of money because she wants to travel around Qinghai during the holiday. From the survey, we can see that both Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage on books. They also know how to save money. Spending money wisely is a good habit, and it helps us use our money better. 1. Betty spends ________ of her money on food. A. 31% B. 50% C. 14% 2. Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage of money on ________. A. others B. books C. savings 3. Lucy puts 20% of her money on ________. A. savings B. food C. clothes 4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely. C. We don’t need money. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A music magazine. C. A newspaper. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She spends 50% of her monthly money on food...”可知，贝蒂每月50%的钱花在食物上，故选B。 2. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“From the survey, we can see that both Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage on books.”可知，两人在书籍上的花费比例相同，均为20%，故选B。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She spends 31% of her money on food, 20% on books, 20% on clothes...”可知，露西20%的钱花在衣服上，故选C。A“储蓄”是20%，但题干问的是“puts 20% on”，结合上下文，此处指消费，储蓄是“saves”，故排除A。 4. B 观点态度题。根据第一段第二句“That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely.”和最后一段最后一句“Spending money wisely is a good habit, and it helps us use our money better.”可知，作者认为我们应该明智地花钱，故选B。A“越贵越好”、C“我们不需要钱”均与原文不符。 5. C 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于两名外国学生在西宁月消费的调查，属于实事类短文，可能来自报纸，故选C。A“故事书”、B“音乐杂志”均不符合体裁。 (十二) (2024年青海省中考英语真题·阅读理解C篇) Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. They spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. The weather in spring and summer in Qinghai is warm, and there is plenty of food for cranes, such as fish, insects and grass seeds. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh (艰苦的), because they have no warm houses to live in and sometimes they can’t find enough food. However, they are strong and adapt (适应) well to the plateau environment. Black-necked cranes are a protected animal in China. We should protect their habitats and not hurt them. Let’s work together to make a safe home for these beautiful birds. 1. Why are the cranes called black-necked cranes? A. Because their legs are black. B. Because their necks are black. C. Because their feathers are black. 2. When do black-necked cranes fly back to Qinghai? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 3. What makes Qinghai a perfect habitat for black-necked cranes? A. Cold weather and little food. B. Lakes, marshes, warm weather and plenty of food. C. High mountains and dry land. 4. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese? A. 舒适的 B. 艰苦的 C. 安全的 5. What should we do to protect black-necked cranes? A. Hurt them and destroy their habitats. B. Protect their habitats and not hurt them. C. Catch them and keep them at home. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes.”可知，因为它们的脖子是黑色的，所以被称为黑颈鹤，故选B。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai.”可知，黑颈鹤在3月开始飞回青海，故选A。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“There are lakes and marshes, perfect for them to live in. The weather in spring and summer in Qinghai is warm, and there is plenty of food for cranes...”可知，湖泊、沼泽、温暖的天气和充足的食物让青海成为黑颈鹤的理想栖息地，故选B。 4. B 词义猜测题。结合后文“because they have no warm houses to live in and sometimes they can’t find enough food”可知，黑颈鹤没有温暖的房子住，有时还找不到足够的食物，由此可推断它们的生活是艰苦的，因此“harsh”意为“艰苦的”，故选B。A“舒适的”、C“安全的”均与语境不符。 5. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“We should protect their habitats and not hurt them.”可知，我们应该保护黑颈鹤的栖息地，不伤害它们，故选B。A“伤害它们并破坏栖息地”、C“捕捉它们并养在家里”均与原文相反。 (十三) (2024年西宁市中考英语模拟题·西宁三中) Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and saltwater lake in China. It is located in the northeast of Qinghai Province, between Gangcha County and共和县 (Gonghe County). It covers an area of about 4,583 square kilometers, and its average depth is 21 meters. Qinghai Lake is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Every summer, from June to August, the grasslands around the lake turn green, and thousands of rape flowers (油菜花) bloom brightly. The blue lake, green grass and golden rape flowers form a wonderful picture, attracting thousands of tourists from all over the country every year. Besides, Qinghai Lake is also an important habitat for many water birds, such as cormorants (鸬鹚) and gulls (海鸥). Qinghai Lake plays an important role in the ecological environment of Qinghai. It can regulate (调节) the local climate, keep the ecological balance and protect the biodiversity (生物多样性). However, in recent years, the water level of Qinghai Lake has changed slightly due to climate change and human activities. The local government has taken many measures to protect it, such as controlling pollution and protecting the surrounding grasslands. 1. What kind of lake is Qinghai Lake? A. The largest inland lake and freshwater lake in China. B. The largest inland lake and saltwater lake in China. C. The smallest inland lake in China. 2. When do the rape flowers around Qinghai Lake bloom? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to November. 3. What birds can we see in Qinghai Lake? A. Cormorants and gulls. B. Black-necked cranes and wild yaks. C. Pandas and tigers. 4. What is the function of Qinghai Lake? A. It can produce a lot of drinking water. B. It can regulate the local climate and keep ecological balance. C. It can provide enough food for people around. 5. Why has the water level of Qinghai Lake changed slightly? A. Because of climate change and human activities. B. Because of too much rain. C. Because of too many tourists. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and saltwater lake in China.”可知，青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖和咸水湖，故选B。A中“淡水湖”错误，C“最小的内陆湖”错误。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Every summer, from June to August, the grasslands around the lake turn green, and thousands of rape flowers bloom brightly.”可知，油菜花在6月至8月盛开，故选B。 3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Besides, Qinghai Lake is also an important habitat for many water birds, such as cormorants and gulls.”可知，在青海湖可以看到鸬鹚和海鸥，故选A。B中野牦牛、C中熊猫和老虎均不生活在湖中。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It can regulate the local climate, keep the ecological balance and protect the biodiversity.”可知，青海湖能调节当地气候、维持生态平衡，故选B。A“生产大量饮用水”、C“为周边人们提供足够食物”均未提及。 5. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“However, in recent years, the water level of Qinghai Lake has changed slightly due to climate change and human activities.”可知，水位轻微变化的原因是气候变化和人类活动，故选A。 (十四) (2024年海东市中考英语模拟题·平安一中) Online learning has become more and more popular in recent years, especially after the pandemic (疫情). It is a way of learning through the Internet, which allows students to study at home or anywhere else with a computer and network. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. Students don’t need to go to school every day, so they can save a lot of time on the way. Second, it is flexible (灵活的). Students can choose their own learning time and speed, and they can review the lessons as many times as they want. Third, online learning provides a variety of learning resources (资源), such as video lessons, e-books and online exercises, which can help students learn better. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students may not have good self-control (自控力), so they may be distracted (分心) by mobile phones or computer games while studying. Besides, online learning lacks (缺乏) face-to-face communication between teachers and students, which may affect the learning effect. What’s more, long-time online learning is bad for students’ eyes. In my opinion, online learning is a useful tool for study, but it can’t replace traditional classroom learning. We should use it properly and combine (结合) it with traditional learning to get the best effect. 1. What is online learning? A. A way of learning through books. B. A way of learning through the Internet. C. A way of learning at school. 2. How many advantages of online learning are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 3. What is the advantage of online learning? A. It is not convenient for students to study. B. Students can choose their own learning time and speed. C. It lacks face-to-face communication. 4. What is the disadvantage of online learning? A. Students may be distracted by mobile phones. B. It provides a variety of learning resources. C. It saves time on the way. 5. What’s the writer’s opinion about online learning? A. It can replace traditional classroom learning. B. It is useless for study. C. It is a useful tool and should be combined with traditional learning. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is a way of learning through the Internet, which allows students to study at home or anywhere else with a computer and network.”可知，在线学习是一种通过互联网进行的学习方式，故选B。A“通过书籍学习的方式”、C“在学校学习的方式”均错误。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句及“First, Second, Third”可知，文章提到了在线学习的三个优势：方便、灵活、提供多种学习资源，故选B。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Students can choose their own learning time and speed, and they can review the lessons as many times as they want.”可知，在线学习的优势之一是学生可以自主选择学习时间和速度，故选B。A、C均为在线学习的缺点或错误表述。 4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Some students may not have good self-control, so they may be distracted by mobile phones or computer games while studying.”可知，在线学习的缺点之一是学生可能会被手机分心，故选A。B、C均为在线学习的优势。 5. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, online learning is a useful tool for study, but it can’t replace traditional classroom learning. We should use it properly and combine it with traditional learning to get the best effect.”可知，作者认为在线学习是有用的工具，应与传统学习结合使用，故选C。A、B均与原文不符。 (十五) (2024年黄南市中考英语模拟题·同仁中学) Tibetan culture (藏族文化) is a precious part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and rich connotation (内涵), including Tibetan clothing, food, festivals and art. Qinghai is home to many Tibetans, so Tibetan culture is widely spread here. Tibetan clothing is very distinctive (有特色的). It is usually made of wool (羊毛), which is warm and suitable for the cold plateau climate. Tibetan robes (藏袍) are the most representative (具代表性的) clothing. They are long and loose, and people can wear them in different ways according to the weather. Tibetan people also like to wear accessories (饰品) such as Tibetan beads (藏珠) and silver necklaces. Tibetan food is also very special. The most famous food is Tibetan butter tea (酥油茶) and tsampa (糌粑). Tibetan butter tea is made of tea, butter and salt, which is nutritious (有营养的) and can keep people warm. Tsampa is made of highland barley (青稞) flour, which is easy to carry and eat. It is the staple food (主食) of Tibetan people. There are many important Tibetan festivals in Qinghai, such as the Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) and the Shoton Festival (雪顿节). During the festivals, Tibetan people will hold various activities, such as singing, dancing and praying (祈福), to celebrate. Protecting Tibetan culture is very important. It not only helps us inherit (传承) Chinese culture, but also promotes the cultural exchange between different ethnic groups (民族). We should respect and protect Tibetan culture and make it develop better. 1. What is Tibetan clothing usually made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 2. What is the most representative Tibetan clothing? A. Tibetan robes. B. Tibetan beads. C. Silver necklaces. 3. What is the staple food of Tibetan people? A. Tibetan butter tea. B. Tsampa. C. Rape flowers. Which festival is a Tibetan festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Shoton Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. Why is it important to protect Tibetan culture? A. Because it is only important for Tibetans. B. Because it can help us inherit Chinese culture and promote ethnic cultural exchange. C. Because it is a new culture with a short history. 答案与解析 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is usually made of wool, which is warm and suitable for the cold plateau climate.”可知，藏族服饰通常由羊毛制成，故选B。A“棉花”、C“丝绸”均未提及。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Tibetan robes are the most representative clothing.”可知，藏袍是最具代表性的藏族服饰，故选A。B、C均为藏族饰品，并非服饰。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Tsampa is made of highland barley flour, which is easy to carry and eat. It is the staple food of Tibetan people.”可知，糌粑是藏族人的主食，故选B。A酥油茶是藏族特色饮品，并非主食。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There are many important Tibetan festivals in Qinghai, such as the Tibetan New Year and the Shoton Festival.”可知，雪顿节是藏族节日，故选B。A春节、C中秋节均为汉族传统节日。 5. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It not only helps us inherit Chinese culture, but also promotes the cultural exchange between different ethnic groups.”可知，保护藏族文化能帮助我们传承中国文化、促进民族间文化交流，故选B。A“只对藏族人重要”、C“是历史短暂的新文化”均与原文不符。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $