专题09 语法填空（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题09语法填空 基础必练 【答案1.students2.joined3.but4.of 5.carefully 6.healthy 7.your 8.a 9.better 10.difference 进阶提升” (一) 【答案】1.stopping2.hasinfluenced3.Unluckily 4.Tolead 5.better 6.without 7.themselves 8. helpless 9.won 10.are encouraged (二) 1.tells 2.prettier 3.in 4.topromise 5.However 6.led 7.and 8.peacefully 9.kindness 10. was offered 拓展培优 【答案】1.at2.walk3.impossible4.playing5.to6.noved7.the8.herself9.dancer 10.beautifully 1/1 专题09 语法填空 （2026·江苏淮安·中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plogging (捡跑) is a new popular kind of exercise. It means picking up rubbish while you are jogging. Some schools organize this activity as part of their labour (劳动) education. Many 1 (student) who take part in the activity enjoy it. Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an are two schoolboys from Guangdong. Last summer, they 2 (join) in this activity. They said it helped them understand the real value of labour. Plogging is not a heavy, tiring cleaning task, 3 a small action. It is easy to begin. You only need a pair 4 sports shoes, gloves and a rubbish bag. Check your things 5 (careful) and you can start jogging. Just enjoy the fresh air and pick up the rubbish. This activity helps you keep 6 (health). It gives you a little exercise and is good for 7 (you) body. It even gives you a chance to have 8 rest during the jog. More importantly, it helps protect the environment. Picking up rubbish can make you feel 9 (good) than just jogging. In this way, it turns simple exercise into a meaningful way to care for our earth. A small action makes a big 10 (different). As Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an realized, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).” Why not try plogging now? （一） （2026·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yu the Great is one of the most famous legendary figures in ancient Chinese history. He is widely known for controlling and 1 (stop) serious floods. And he set up the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century — 16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history. His story fully shows the wisdom of ancient people. So far, his spirit 2 (influence) Chinese people from generation to generation. A long time ago, terrible floods hit the areas along the Yellow River almost every year. The big floods destroyed people’s houses and farms, making their lives hard and poor. Yu’s father once tried his best to control the floods. 3 (luck), all his efforts ended in failure. After his father passed away, Yu decided to continue this difficult task. 4 (lead) the flood water to the sea instead of stopping it forcefully, he spent years digging new rivers. Compared with his father, Yu improved the water channels with a 5 (good) way. With a devoted heart, Yu was so busy controlling the floods that he passed his home three times 6 (with) going in to see his family. He always asked his followers to look after 7 (they) when feeling tired, but he himself almost never stopped working. Finally, his hard work paid off. He put an end to the terrible floods. His great work not only saved the lives of thousands of people but also provided 8 (help) people there with a safe environment. Because of his great contributions and noble qualities, Yu 9 (win) great respect from all people at that time. Even today, the story of Yu the Great is still popular among Chinese people. Many students in schools 10 (encourage) to learn from him. As long as we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally achieve the impossible. （二） （2026·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Caves are famous for their ancient wall paintings. In Cave 257, a painting made during the Northern Wei Dynasty 1 (tell) a touching story and attracts many tourists. Long ago, deep in the forest, there lived a magical deer. Her fur shone in nine bright colours, making her 2 (pretty) than any other deer. She was also kind and would help anyone 3 need. One day, she saved a man from a river and asked him 4 (promise) not to tell anyone where she lived. The thankful man said he would never do so. 5 , as he heard the king was offering a great reward for finding the deer, he changed his mind. He 6 (lead) the king and his soldiers (士兵) to the forest. The king wanted the deer because his greedy (贪婪的) queen dreamt about a beautiful nine-coloured deer 7 wanted a coat made of her fur. When the deer saw the army, she realized what had happened at once. Looking at the man, she said 8 (peaceful) to the king, “I saved this man. He promised to keep my secret. But now he has broken his promise.” The king was moved by her 9 (kind). He realized the man was not worth trust and ordered his soldiers to step back. From then on, protection 10 (offer) to the deer by the king. As for the bad man, he soon became ill and died of terrible sores (恶疮). （2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Helen had her first dance lesson 1 the age of 9. The kids watched her come in, and even the adults looked at her. She heard people whisper, “That girl can’t 2 (walk). It’s 3 (possible) for her to dance.” Helen knew that they were wrong. For Helen, dancing, just like painting or 4 (play) music, comes from the heart. Helen didn’t need 5 move her feet — she could dance by moving her strong arms and body. Her wheelchair would become part of the dance. When the music was fast, Helen loved to spin her wheelchair in circles. When the music was slow, she 6 (move) her arms like a swan. Helen practised for months to get ready for a dance show. She picked out her own music and dress. When 7 big day finally came, Helen was nervous but excited. When it was her turn, Helen said to 8 (she), “I am a 9 (dance)!” Then she wheeled out onto the stage and began to dance very 10 (beauty). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 （2026·江苏淮安·中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plogging (捡跑) is a new popular kind of exercise. It means picking up rubbish while you are jogging. Some schools organize this activity as part of their labour (劳动) education. Many 1 (student) who take part in the activity enjoy it. Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an are two schoolboys from Guangdong. Last summer, they 2 (join) in this activity. They said it helped them understand the real value of labour. Plogging is not a heavy, tiring cleaning task, 3 a small action. It is easy to begin. You only need a pair 4 sports shoes, gloves and a rubbish bag. Check your things 5 (careful) and you can start jogging. Just enjoy the fresh air and pick up the rubbish. This activity helps you keep 6 (health). It gives you a little exercise and is good for 7 (you) body. It even gives you a chance to have 8 rest during the jog. More importantly, it helps protect the environment. Picking up rubbish can make you feel 9 (good) than just jogging. In this way, it turns simple exercise into a meaningful way to care for our earth. A small action makes a big 10 (different). As Li Ping’an and Li Jia’an realized, “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山).” Why not try plogging now? 【答案】1. students 2. joined 3. but 4. of 5. carefully 6. healthy 7. your 8. a 9. better 10. difference 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新兴的运动方式——捡跑（Plogging），即在慢跑的同时捡拾垃圾，并阐述了它的好处和意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：许多参加这项活动的学生都很喜欢它。“many”后接可数名词复数，“student”的复数形式是“students”。应填students。 (2)题解析： 句意：去年夏天，他们参加了这项活动。根据“Last summer”可知，此处用一般过去时，“join”的过去式是“joined”。应填joined。 (3)题解析： 句意：捡跑不是一项繁重、累人的清洁任务，而是一个小行动。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。应填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：你只需要一双运动鞋、手套和一个垃圾袋。“a pair of”是固定搭配，意为“一双/一副”。应填of。 (5)题解析： 句意：仔细检查你的物品，你就可以开始慢跑了。此处需用副词修饰动词“Check”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。应填carefully。 (6)题解析： 句意：这项活动帮助你保持健康。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。应填healthy。 (7)题解析： 句意：它给你一点锻炼，对你的身体有好处。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“body”，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。应填your。 (8)题解析： 句意：它甚至给你一个在慢跑中休息的机会。“have a rest”是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。应填a。 (9)题解析： 句意：捡垃圾比单纯慢跑让你感觉更好。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。应填better。 (10)题解析： 句意：一个小行动会带来大不同。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有影响；起作用”。应填difference。 （一） （2026·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yu the Great is one of the most famous legendary figures in ancient Chinese history. He is widely known for controlling and 1 (stop) serious floods. And he set up the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century — 16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history. His story fully shows the wisdom of ancient people. So far, his spirit 2 (influence) Chinese people from generation to generation. A long time ago, terrible floods hit the areas along the Yellow River almost every year. The big floods destroyed people’s houses and farms, making their lives hard and poor. Yu’s father once tried his best to control the floods. 3 (luck), all his efforts ended in failure. After his father passed away, Yu decided to continue this difficult task. 4 (lead) the flood water to the sea instead of stopping it forcefully, he spent years digging new rivers. Compared with his father, Yu improved the water channels with a 5 (good) way. With a devoted heart, Yu was so busy controlling the floods that he passed his home three times 6 (with) going in to see his family. He always asked his followers to look after 7 (they) when feeling tired, but he himself almost never stopped working. Finally, his hard work paid off. He put an end to the terrible floods. His great work not only saved the lives of thousands of people but also provided 8 (help) people there with a safe environment. Because of his great contributions and noble qualities, Yu 9 (win) great respect from all people at that time. Even today, the story of Yu the Great is still popular among Chinese people. Many students in schools 10 (encourage) to learn from him. As long as we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally achieve the impossible. 【答案】1. stopping 2. has influenced 3. Unluckily 4. To lead 5. better 6. without 7. themselves 8. helpless 9. won 10. are encouraged 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国古代传说中的大禹治水的相关事迹，讲述他通过疏导的方式成功治理洪水、三过家门而不入的经历，以及他的精神从古至今对中国人产生的深远影响与激励作用。 (1)题解析： 句意：他因治理和遏制严重的洪水而广为人知。and连接并列的动名词，作介词for的宾语，control变为动名词形式controlling，stop也要变为动名词形式stopping。 (2)题解析： 句意：到目前为止，他的精神一直影响着一代又一代的中国人。时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语his spirit是单数，所以助动词用has，influence变为过去分词influenced，即has influenced。 (3)题解析： 句意：不幸的是，他所有的努力都以失败告终。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，luck的副词形式是Unluckily，位于句首首字母大写。 (4)题解析： 句意：为了把洪水引入大海而不是强行堵截，他花了数年时间开凿新河道。此处表目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语，lead变为To lead，位于句首首字母大写。 (5)题解析： 句意：和他的父亲相比，禹用一种更好的方式改进了水道。Compared with his father提示此处暗含比较含义，good的比较级是better。 (6)题解析： 句意：怀着一颗热忱的心，禹忙于治理洪水，三次经过自己家都没有进去看望家人。结合语境这里表达“没有”的含义，with的反义词是without，介词后接动名词going符合用法。 (7)题解析： 句意：他总是让他的追随者们感到疲惫的时候照顾好自己，但是他自己几乎从未停止过工作。此处指代主语his followers本身，作look after的宾语，需要用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。 (8)题解析： 句意：他的伟大功绩不仅拯救了成千上万民众的生命，还给那里无助的人们提供了安全的环境。此处修饰名词people，需要用形容词作定语，结合语境表达“无助的”含义，help的形容词形式helpless符合语义。 (9)题解析： 句意：因为他的巨大贡献和高尚品质，禹在当时就赢得了所有人的极大尊重。时间状语“at that time”指代远古时期，句子用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 (10)题解析： 句意：学校里的很多学生都被鼓励向他学习。主语Many students和动词encourage是被动关系，句子描述当下的普遍情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，结构为are encouraged。 （二） （2026·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Caves are famous for their ancient wall paintings. In Cave 257, a painting made during the Northern Wei Dynasty 1 (tell) a touching story and attracts many tourists. Long ago, deep in the forest, there lived a magical deer. Her fur shone in nine bright colours, making her 2 (pretty) than any other deer. She was also kind and would help anyone 3 need. One day, she saved a man from a river and asked him 4 (promise) not to tell anyone where she lived. The thankful man said he would never do so. 5 , as he heard the king was offering a great reward for finding the deer, he changed his mind. He 6 (lead) the king and his soldiers (士兵) to the forest. The king wanted the deer because his greedy (贪婪的) queen dreamt about a beautiful nine-coloured deer 7 wanted a coat made of her fur. When the deer saw the army, she realized what had happened at once. Looking at the man, she said 8 (peaceful) to the king, “I saved this man. He promised to keep my secret. But now he has broken his promise.” The king was moved by her 9 (kind). He realized the man was not worth trust and ordered his soldiers to step back. From then on, protection 10 (offer) to the deer by the king. As for the bad man, he soon became ill and died of terrible sores (恶疮). 【答案】1. tells 2. prettier 3. in 4. to promise 5. However 6. led 7. and 8. peacefully 9. kindness 10. was offered 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍莫高窟257窟的九色鹿壁画，讲述了九色鹿救人却被人背叛，最终坏人得到惩罚的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：在257窟，一幅北魏时期创作的壁画讲述着一个动人的故事，吸引众多游客。主语a painting是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，后面attracts为三单形式，时态是一般现在时，tell变为tells。 (2)题解析： 句意：它的皮毛闪耀着九种鲜亮的色彩，让它比其他任何鹿都更漂亮。句中有than表示比较，pretty要使用形容词比较级prettier。 (3)题解析： 句意：它也很善良，会帮助任何有需要的人。固定搭配in need，表示“有需要的”，填介词in。 (4)题解析： 句意：有一天，它从河里救起一个男人，要求他承诺不告诉任何人她住在哪里。固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，promise变为to promise。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，当他听说国王重金悬赏寻找这只鹿时，他改变了主意。前后两句是转折关系，空格位于句首，后面有逗号隔开，填However。 (6)题解析： 句意：他带领国王和士兵来到森林。全文故事使用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 (7)题解析： 句意：国王想要这只鹿，因为贪婪的王后梦见一只美丽的九色鹿，想要一件用它皮毛做成的大衣。前后两个谓语动词是并列关系，填并列连词and。 (8)题解析： 句意：看着这个男人，它平静地对国王说。此处修饰动词said，要用副词，peaceful的副词形式是peacefully。 (9)题解析： 句意：国王被它的善良打动。形容词性物主代词her后面需要接名词，kind的名词形式kindness，表示“善良”。 (10)题解析： 句意：从那以后，国王开始保护这只鹿。主语protection和offer之间是被动关系，“From then on”指代故事里的过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是protection，be动词用was，offer的过去分词是offered。 （2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Helen had her first dance lesson 1 the age of 9. The kids watched her come in, and even the adults looked at her. She heard people whisper, “That girl can’t 2 (walk). It’s 3 (possible) for her to dance.” Helen knew that they were wrong. For Helen, dancing, just like painting or 4 (play) music, comes from the heart. Helen didn’t need 5 move her feet — she could dance by moving her strong arms and body. Her wheelchair would become part of the dance. When the music was fast, Helen loved to spin her wheelchair in circles. When the music was slow, she 6 (move) her arms like a swan. Helen practised for months to get ready for a dance show. She picked out her own music and dress. When 7 big day finally came, Helen was nervous but excited. When it was her turn, Helen said to 8 (she), “I am a 9 (dance)!” Then she wheeled out onto the stage and began to dance very 10 (beauty). 【答案】1. at 2. walk 3. impossible 4. playing 5. to 6. moved 7. the 8. herself 9. dancer 10. beautifully 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了残疾女孩海伦虽然不能走路，但她没有听从别人的质疑，借助轮椅，用手臂和身体跳舞。经过刻苦练习，她站上舞台完成舞蹈表演，实现自己的舞蹈梦想。 (1)题解析： 句意：海伦9岁的时候上了她的第一节舞蹈课。交代故事的开端，介绍海伦接触舞蹈的年龄。固定搭配“at the age of+数字”意为“在……岁时”，故此处填介词at。 (2)题解析： 句意：她听见人们小声议论：“那个女孩不能走路。”。情态动词can’t后面必须接动词原形，括号内给出的walk是动词原形，所以直接填walk。 (3)题解析： 句意：对她来说跳舞是不可能的。句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，此处需要填形容词。括号内possible意为“可能的”。根据上文女孩不能走路，周围人持否定态度，觉得她做不到，所以要填possible的反义词impossible（不可能的）。 (4)题解析： 句意：对海伦来说，跳舞，就像画画、演奏音乐一样，是发自内心的。or连接并列的两个动名词，前面painting是动名词，play也要改为动名词playing。 (5)题解析： 句意：海伦不需要挪动双脚，她可以挥动有力的手臂、摆动身体来跳舞。此处解释海伦独特的跳舞方式，点明她不靠脚跳舞。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，否定形式didn’t need to do，故填不定式符号to。 (6)题解析： 句意：音乐舒缓的时候，她像天鹅一样摆动双臂。整篇故事讲过去发生的事，是一般过去时。从句was也提示过去时态，所以把move变成过去式moved。 (7)题解析： 句意：这个重要的日子终于到来，海伦既紧张又激动。这里big day特指期待已久的舞蹈演出那一天，是双方都知道的特定日子，定冠词the用来表特指。 (8)题解析： 句意：轮到她上场时，海伦对自己说：“我是一名舞蹈家！”。上场之前海伦给自己打气，是自己对自己说话，say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语、心里暗想”，要用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself。 (9)题解析： 句意：轮到她上场时，海伦对自己说：“我是一名舞蹈家！”。海伦内心坚定地认定自己的身份，把自己当作舞者。冠词a后面接表示人的名词。dance是动词 “跳舞”，变为名词是dancer（舞者）。 (10)题解析： 句意：接着她坐着轮椅来到舞台，舞姿优美地跳起了舞。此处描写她舞台上精彩的表演。修饰动词dance（跳舞），要用副词，beauty是名词（美丽），副词形式是beautifully（优美地）。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $