专题03 阅读理解之议论文(青海专用) - 2026年英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编

2025-2026学年英语中考真题、名校模拟题型汇编(青海专用) 专题03 阅读理解之议论文 (一) 2024年青海省中考英语真题 Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)? ●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. ●Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. ●Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. ●Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. ●Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. It’s a good way to let out your bad emotions. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! 1. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. What can you do if you feel worried according to the passage? A. Blow up a balloon B. Do some running C. Talk to others D. Hug your pets 3. What does the underlined word “master” mean in Chinese? A. 奴隶 B. 主人 C. 客人 D. 旁观者 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone has bad emotions B. How to deal with bad emotions C. We should be responsible for our emotions D. Bad emotions are harmful 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 解析： 1. 细节理解题。通读全文，文中分别介绍了Breathing(呼吸)、Moving(运动)、Talking(倾诉)、Hugging(拥抱)、Drawing(画画)5种处理负面情绪的方法，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried.”可知，感到焦虑时可以和别人倾诉，故选C。 3. 词义猜测题。结合后文“so you should be responsible for your bad emotions”(所以你应该对自己的负面情绪负责)，可推测“master”意为“主人”，即你是自己情绪的主人，要对其负责，故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。本文开篇提出“如何处理负面情绪”这一问题，随后介绍了5种具体方法，最后总结要做自己情绪的主人，核心围绕“处理负面情绪的方法”展开，故选B。 (二) 2024年青海省西宁市中考二模英语试题(西宁二中教育集团) Poverty(贫穷)is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made proud achievements. During the fight against poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes who devoted themselves to helping poor people live a better life. Zhang Guimei, a great teacher in Yunnan, is one of them. Many girls in poor areas couldn’t go to school because of poverty. Mrs. Zhang started a free girls’ school and helped over 1,800 girls enter college. She spent almost all her time and money on the girls, and she even fought against serious illnesses to keep working. Mao Xianglin from Chongqing also set a good example. Villagers in his hometown lived on 1,000-meter-high cliffs(悬崖), and it took them three days to walk to the nearest town. Mr. Mao led the villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now, it only takes them an hour to drive to the nearest town, and local people can sell their fruits conveniently. China’s anti-poverty work has helped 98.99 million villagers get rid of poverty in the past 8 years. This is a great achievement not only for China but also for the world. It shows that China is responsible and always tries its best to help people live a happy life. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Poverty is a big problem in the world B. Zhang Guimei and Mao Xianglin are heroes C. China has made great achievements in anti-poverty work D. How to help poor people get rid of poverty 2. Why couldn’t many girls in poor areas go to school? A. Because they didn’t like studying B. Because of poverty C. Because there were no schools nearby D. Because their parents didn’t allow them to go to school 3. How long did it take Mao Xianglin and the villagers to build the road? A. 3 years B. 7 years C. 8 years D. 10 years 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s anti-poverty work has no influence on the world B. Zhang Guimei didn’t care about her own health C. The villagers’ life in Mao Xianglin’s hometown has become better D. All poor people in China have got rid of poverty 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 解析： 1. 主旨大意题。本文开篇点明“中国在脱贫工作中取得了巨大成就”，随后通过张桂梅、毛相林的例子具体说明，最后总结中国脱贫成就的意义，核心主旨是中国的脱贫成就，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Many girls in poor areas couldn’t go to school because of poverty.”可知，贫困地区的许多女孩因贫困无法上学，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Mr. Mao led the villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years.”可知，毛相林和村民们用了7年时间修好了路，故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据文中“Now, it only takes them an hour to drive to the nearest town, and local people can sell their fruits conveniently.”可推测，毛相林家乡村民的生活变好了，故选C；A项与文中“This is a great achievement not only for China but also for the world.”不符；B项“张桂梅不关心自己的健康”过于绝对，文中仅说她带病工作，体现其奉献精神；D项“中国所有贫困人口都脱贫了”与文中“helped 98.99 million villagers get rid of poverty”不符，并非全部。 (三) 2023年青海省中考英语真题 With the development of technology, more and more people use mobile phones in daily life. Mobile phones are very convenient, but they also bring many problems. Many students spend too much time playing mobile phone games or chatting online. This makes them have little time to study or exercise. Some students even stay up late using mobile phones, which is bad for their health. What’s worse, using mobile phones too much may make students lose interest in study and become lazy. For adults, mobile phones also cause trouble. Some people use mobile phones while driving, which is very dangerous and may cause traffic accidents. Others spend too much time on mobile phones and ignore their families and friends. They often sit together but don’t talk to each other, which hurts their relationships. We should use mobile phones properly. For students, we can set a time limit for using mobile phones and use them to study instead of playing games. For adults, we should put down mobile phones and spend more time with our families and friends. Only in this way can we make good use of mobile phones and live a happy life. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development of mobile phones B. The advantages of mobile phones C. The problems of mobile phones and how to use them properly D. How to use mobile phones to study 2. How do mobile phones affect students according to the passage? ① They have little time to study or exercise ② They may stay up late ③ They may lose interest in study ④ They may become dangerous A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A. 关心 B. 忽略 C. 重视 D. 陪伴 4. What’s the writer’s advice on using mobile phones? A. Students should not use mobile phones at all B. Adults should use mobile phones while driving C. We should use mobile phones properly and set a time limit D. We should spend more time on mobile phones 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 解析： 1. 主旨大意题。本文开篇介绍手机的便利性及带来的问题，随后分别说明手机对学生和成年人的负面影响，最后给出正确使用手机的建议，核心围绕“手机的问题及如何正确使用手机”展开，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“This makes them have little time to study or exercise. Some students even stay up late using mobile phones... using mobile phones too much may make students lose interest in study and become lazy.”可知，手机让学生几乎没有时间学习或锻炼、可能熬夜、可能失去学习兴趣，①②③正确；④“变得危险”是对成年人的影响(开车玩手机危险)，故选A。 3. 词义猜测题。结合后文“They often sit together but don’t talk to each other”(他们经常坐在一起但不说话)，可推测“ignore”意为“忽略”，即成年人花太多时间在手机上，忽略了家人和朋友，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“We should use mobile phones properly. For students, we can set a time limit... For adults, we should put down mobile phones...”可知，作者建议我们正确使用手机，设定使用时间限制，故选C；A项“学生完全不使用手机”过于绝对；B项“成年人开车时使用手机”与文中“Some people use mobile phones while driving, which is very dangerous”不符；D项“我们应该花更多时间在手机上”与文意相反。 (四) 2023年青海省西宁市七中中考三模英语试题 Reading is a valuable activity that brings many benefits to people. It not only helps us gain knowledge but also improves our ability to think and express ourselves. First of all, reading can broaden our horizons. Through reading, we can learn about different cultures, histories, and sciences from all over the world. We don’t need to travel far to know what’s happening in other countries or what life was like in the past. Books are like windows that let us see the whole world. Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. When we read, we meet new words and sentences, which helps us enrich our vocabulary and improve our writing and speaking abilities. For students, reading more books can help them get better grades in Chinese and English. Besides, reading can help us relax and reduce stress. In our busy daily life, reading a good book can make us forget our worries and feel calm. It’s a good way to unwind after a long day of work or study. However, not all reading is good for us. We should choose good books that are suitable for our age and level. We should also read regularly instead of reading only when we have free time. Only by reading in a proper way can we get the most benefits from it. 1. What’s the main benefit of reading mentioned first in the passage? A. Improving language skills B. Broadening horizons C. Relaxing and reducing stress D. Gaining good grades 2. How can reading improve our language skills? A. By helping us travel around the world B. By helping us forget our worries C. By letting us meet new words and sentences D. By making us think more quickly 3. What does the underlined word “unwind” mean in Chinese? A. 放松 B. 紧张 C. 忙碌 D. 焦虑 4. What’s the writer’s advice on reading? A. We should read all kinds of books B. We should read only when we have free time C. We should choose good books and read regularly D. We should read as much as possible every day 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“First of all, reading can broaden our horizons.”可知，文章提到的阅读的第一个主要好处是拓宽视野，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“When we read, we meet new words and sentences, which helps us enrich our vocabulary and improve our writing and speaking abilities.”可知，阅读通过让我们接触新的单词和句子来提高语言能力，故选C。 3. 词义猜测题。结合前文“reading can help us relax and reduce stress”(阅读能帮助我们放松、减轻压力)和“In our busy daily life, reading a good book can make us forget our worries and feel calm”(在忙碌的日常生活中，读一本好书能让我们忘记烦恼，感到平静)，可推测“unwind”意为“放松”，与relax同义，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“We should choose good books that are suitable for our age and level. We should also read regularly instead of reading only when we have free time.”可知，作者建议我们选择好书并定期阅读，故选C；A项“我们应该读各种各样的书”与文中“not all reading is good for us. We should choose good books”不符；B项“我们应该只在空闲时阅读”与文中“read regularly instead of reading only when we have free time”不符；D项“我们应该每天尽可能多阅读”文中未提及，重点强调“正确阅读”而非“大量阅读”。 (五) 2022年青海省中考英语真题 Honesty is a very important quality for everyone. It means telling the truth and not lying to others. Honest people are always trusted and respected by others, while dishonest people will lose their friends and reputation(名声). In our daily life, we often face situations where we need to be honest. For example, if we make a mistake, we should tell the truth to our parents or teachers instead of hiding it. Hiding our mistakes will only make the problem worse. If we find something that doesn’t belong to us, we should return it to its owner. This small act of honesty can show our good quality. For students, honesty is especially important. When taking exams, we should never cheat. Cheating may help us get good grades temporarily(暂时地), but it will hurt us in the long run. It will make us lazy and not want to study hard. What’s more, if we are caught cheating, we will be punished and lose the trust of our teachers and classmates. Honesty is not always easy, but it is worth it. We should try our best to be honest in every situation. By being honest, we can build good relationships with others and live a happy and peaceful life. 1. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese? A. 习惯 B. 品质 C. 爱好 D. 能力 2. What should we do if we make a mistake according to the passage? A. Hide it from others B. Tell the truth C. Blame others D. Do nothing 3. Why shouldn’t students cheat in exams? ① Cheating will hurt us in the long run ② Cheating will make us lazy ③ Cheating will make us lose trust ④ Cheating is easy to be caught A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to be honest B. The importance of honesty and how to be honest C. Honesty is easy to keep D. Dishonest people will be punished 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 解析： 1. 词义猜测题。结合后文“It means telling the truth and not lying to others”(它意味着说真话，不欺骗别人)，可知“honesty”(诚实)是一种重要的“品质”，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“if we make a mistake, we should tell the truth to our parents or teachers instead of hiding it”可知，如果我们犯了错，应该说真话，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Cheating may help us get good grades temporarily, but it will hurt us in the long run. It will make us lazy and not want to study hard. What’s more, if we are caught cheating, we will be punished and lose the trust of our teachers and classmates.”可知，作弊会长期伤害我们、让我们变懒、让我们失去信任，①②③正确；④“作弊容易被发现”文中未提及，是作弊的可能结果而非“不应该作弊”的原因，故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。本文开篇点明诚实的重要性，随后通过日常生活和学生考试的例子说明如何做到诚实，最后总结我们应该努力保持诚实，核心围绕“诚实的重要性及如何做到诚实”展开，故选B。 (六) 2022年青海省西宁市中考一模英语试题(西宁四中) Environmental protection is a hot topic around the world. With the increase of pollution, our planet is facing great danger. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. There are many ways we can protect the environment in daily life. First, we can save water. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. We can also reuse water, such as using the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. Second, we can save electricity. We should turn off the lights and other electrical appliances(电器)when we leave the room. Using energy-saving lights can also help save electricity. Third, we can reduce waste. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. We can also sort(分类)rubbish so that it can be recycled. For students, we can do our part to protect the environment. We can plant trees with our classmates on Tree Planting Day. We can also tell our family and friends to protect the environment. Small actions can make a big difference. Protecting the environment is not a difficult thing. It requires everyone’s effort. If we all work together, we can make our planet greener and more beautiful. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The danger of pollution B. The importance of environmental protection C. How to protect the environment D. Everyone’s duty to protect the environment 2. How many ways to protect the environment are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 3. What can we do to save water according to the passage? A. Use energy-saving lights B. Use cloth bags C. Turn off the tap when not using it D. Sort rubbish 4. What does the underlined sentence “Small actions can make a big difference” mean? A. Small actions are not important B. Small actions can bring great changes C. Big changes need small actions D. Small actions are difficult to do 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 解析： 1. 主旨大意题。本文开篇点明环境保护的重要性及每个人的责任，随后重点介绍了日常生活中保护环境的方法(节约用水、节约用电、减少浪费)，最后呼吁大家共同努力，核心围绕“如何保护环境”展开，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“First, we can save water... Second, we can save electricity... Third, we can reduce waste.”可知，文中提到了3种保护环境的方法，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. We can also reuse water”可知，节约用水的方法包括不用水时关掉水龙头、重复用水，故选C；A项是节约用电的方法，B、D项是减少浪费的方法。 词义猜测题。结合前文“For students, we can do our part to protect the environment. We can plant trees... We can also tell our family and friends...”可知，学生的一些小行动(种树、劝说他人)也能为环境保护做贡献，即“小行动能带来大改变”，故选B。 (七) 2026年青海省西宁市中考一模英语试题(西宁二中) The importance of morning exercise cannot be ignored. Starting the day with exercise is a good habit that benefits both our body and mind. Every morning, you can see many people doing exercise in parks, squares or along the streets. Some people run slowly, some walk briskly(轻快地), and others do tai chi or yoga. These exercises are simple but effective. They can help us keep fit, strengthen our muscles and improve our immunity(免疫力). Morning exercise also helps us stay energetic throughout the day. After a night’s rest, our body is in a relaxed state. Doing some exercise can wake up our body and make us more focused on our study and work. Besides, morning exercise is a good way to relax our mind. In the quiet morning, we can enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery. This can help us forget the worries of the previous day and start the new day with a positive attitude. It also provides a chance to communicate with neighbors or friends who exercise together, which makes our life more colorful. However, we should pay attention to some things when doing morning exercise. We should not exercise too intensely(剧烈地), especially on an empty stomach. We should also choose a safe and clean place to exercise. Wearing comfortable sports clothes and shoes is also important. Developing the habit of morning exercise is not easy, but it is worth it. It can help us live a healthier and happier life. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of morning exercise B. The benefits of morning exercise and tips for doing it C. How to keep fit D. The importance of a healthy lifestyle 2. Which of the following is NOT a kind of morning exercise mentioned in the passage? A. Running B. Swimming C. Tai chi D. Yoga 3. How does morning exercise benefit our mind? A. It strengthens our muscles B. It improves our immunity C. It helps us relax and keep a positive attitude D. It makes us more energetic 4. What should we NOT do when doing morning exercise? A. Exercise on an empty stomach B. Choose a clean place C. Wear comfortable sports shoes D. Exercise moderately(适度地) 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 解析： 1. 主旨大意题。本文开篇点明晨练的重要性，随后介绍晨练的好处(有益身心、保持活力、放松心情)，最后给出晨练的注意事项，核心围绕“晨练的好处及晨练小贴士”展开，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Some people run slowly, some walk briskly, and others do tai chi or yoga.”可知，文中提到的晨练方式有跑步、快走、太极、瑜伽，没有提到游泳，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“morning exercise is a good way to relax our mind... This can help us forget the worries of the previous day and start the new day with a positive attitude.”可知，晨练能帮助我们放松心情、保持积极的态度，这是对心理的好处；A、B、D项均是对身体的好处，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“We should not exercise too intensely, especially on an empty stomach.”可知，晨练时不应该空腹剧烈运动，即不应该空腹运动，故选A；B、C、D项均是晨练时应该做的事情。 (八) 2026年青海省大通县中考模拟英语试题 In modern society, many people are too busy with work or study to spend time with their families. They think that making more money or getting good grades is the most important thing, but they ignore the importance of family. Family is the warmest harbor(港湾)for everyone. No matter how difficult we meet, our family will always support us and encourage us. When we are happy, we can share our joy with our family; when we are sad, our family will comfort us and help us get through the hard time. Spending time with family can strengthen the relationship between family members and make our home full of love. There are many ways to spend quality time with family. We can have dinner together every day. During dinner, we can talk about our daily life and share our feelings. We can also go for a walk, watch a movie or travel together on weekends. These simple activities can bring us closer to our family. For students, spending time with family is also very important. It can help us feel loved and safe, which is good for our mental health. It also gives us a chance to communicate with our parents and understand each other better. This can help avoid conflicts(冲突)between us and our parents. Don’t be too busy to forget your family. Spend more time with your family, and you will find that it is the most precious thing in your life. 1. What do many people ignore according to the passage? A. The importance of work B. The importance of family C. The importance of money D. The importance of grades 2. What is family for everyone according to the passage? A. A busy place B. A warm harbor C. A difficult challenge D. A happy memory 3. Which of the following is NOT a way to spend time with family mentioned in the passage? A. Having dinner together B. Going for a walk C. Working overtime together D. Traveling together 4. What benefit can spending time with family bring to students? A. It can help them make more money B. It can help them get good grades C. It can help them avoid conflicts with parents D. It can help them find a good job 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“They think that making more money or getting good grades is the most important thing, but they ignore the importance of family.”可知，很多人忽略了家庭的重要性，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Family is the warmest harbor for everyone.”可知，家庭对每个人来说都是最温暖的港湾，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“We can have dinner together every day... We can also go for a walk, watch a movie or travel together on weekends.”可知，文中提到的陪伴家人的方式有一起吃晚饭、散步、看电影、旅行，没有提到一起加班，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“This can help avoid conflicts between us and our parents.”可知，陪伴家人能帮助学生避免与父母发生冲突，故选C；A、B、D项文中均未提及。 (九) 2025年青海省中考英语真题(预测版) Online learning has become more and more popular in recent years, especially after the pandemic(疫情). It has many advantages, but it also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest advantages of online learning is convenience. We can study at home or anywhere else with a computer and the Internet. We don’t need to go to school or training classes, which saves us a lot of time and money. Online learning also allows us to study at our own pace. We can watch the teaching videos again and again if we don’t understand something. It also provides a variety of courses, so we can choose the courses we are interested in. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. First, it requires a strong self-discipline(自律). Some students are not self-disciplined enough. They may play games or chat online instead of studying. Second, online learning lacks face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates. We can’t ask teachers for help in time when we have questions, and we can’t interact(互动)with classmates freely. Third, spending too much time looking at the screen is bad for our eyes. In my opinion, online learning is a good supplement(补充)to traditional learning. We should make good use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. For students, we should improve our self-discipline and arrange our study time properly. Teachers and parents should also help us use online learning in a correct way. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages of online learning B. The disadvantages of online learning C. The popularity of online learning D. The advantages and disadvantages of online learning and how to use it 2. What is the biggest advantage of online learning? A. It is cheap B. It is convenient C. It has many courses D. It is easy to learn 3. Which of the following is a disadvantage of online learning? A. It saves time and money B. It allows us to study at our own pace C. It lacks face-to-face communication D. It provides various courses 4. What’s the writer’s opinion on online learning? A. Online learning is better than traditional learning B. Online learning is worse than traditional learning C. Online learning is a good supplement to traditional learning D. We should only use online learning 答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 解析： 1. 主旨大意题。本文开篇介绍在线学习的流行，随后详细阐述其优点和缺点，最后给出作者的观点及使用建议，核心围绕“在线学习的优缺点及如何使用在线学习”展开，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“One of the biggest advantages of online learning is convenience.”可知，在线学习最大的优点是方便，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Second, online learning lacks face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates.”可知，在线学习的缺点之一是缺乏与老师和同学的面对面交流；A、B、D项均是在线学习的优点，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“In my opinion, online learning is a good supplement to traditional learning.”可知，作者认为在线学习是传统学习的良好补充，故选C。 (十) 2025年青海省西宁市七中中考二模英语试题 Patience is a virtue(美德)that everyone should have. It means being able to wait calmly without getting angry or anxious. Patient people are more likely to succeed in life. In our daily life, we often need to be patient. For example, when we are waiting for a bus or in a long line, we should be patient. Getting angry or anxious will not make the line move faster. It will only make us feel worse. When we are learning a new skill, such as playing the piano or riding a bike, we need to be patient. We can’t learn it well in a day. We need to practice again and again, and only with patience can we master it. For students, patience is very important for study. When we meet difficult problems, we should not give up easily. We should be patient and try our best to solve them. If we are impatient, we may make mistakes or give up halfway, which will affect our study progress. Patience also helps us get along well with others. When our friends or classmates make mistakes, we should be patient and forgive them. This can help us build good relationships. However, being patient is not easy. It requires us to control our emotions. We can practice patience by doing some things that need time, such as reading a book or growing a plant. We can also tell ourselves to stay calm when we feel impatient. Having patience can help us overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. Let’s try to be more patient in our life. 1. What does the underlined word “patience” mean in Chinese? A. 急躁 B. 耐心 C. 愤怒 D. 焦虑 2. When do we need to be patient according to the passage? ① When waiting for a bus ② When learning a new skill ③ When meeting difficult problems ④ When friends make mistakes A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 3. Why is patience important for students? A. It helps them get good grades quickly B. It helps them overcome difficulties in study C. It helps them make more friends easily D. It helps them control their emotions 4. How can we practice patience? A. By getting angry when waiting in line B. By giving up when meeting difficult problems C. By doing things that need time D. By blaming others when they make mistakes 答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 解析： 1. 词义猜测题。结合后文“It means being able to wait calmly without getting angry or anxious.”(它意味着能够平静地等待，不生气、不焦虑)，可知“patience”意为“耐心”，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“when we are waiting for a bus or in a long line, we should be patient.”“When we are learning a new skill... we need to be patient.”“When we meet difficult problems, we should not give up easily. We should be patient”“When our friends or classmates make mistakes, we should be patient”可知，①②③④均是需要耐心的场景，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“When we meet difficult problems, we should not give up easily. We should be patient and try our best to solve them.”可知，耐心能帮助学生克服学习中的困难，故选B；A项“快速取得好成绩”文中未提及；C项“更容易交到朋友”是耐心对人际关系的好处，并非对学生的核心好处；D项“控制情绪”是培养耐心的方法，而非耐心的好处。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“We can practice patience by doing some things that need time, such as reading a book or growing a plant.”可知，我们可以通过做一些需要时间的事情来培养耐心，故选C；A、B、D项均是缺乏耐心的表现，与文意相反。 (十一) 2024年青海省海东市中考模拟英语试题 Nowadays, more and more young people are fond of online shopping. Online shopping is convenient and fast, but it also has some risks that we need to pay attention to. Online shopping has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. We can shop at any time of the day or night without going out. We can also choose from a wide variety of goods(商品)from all over the world. Second, it is often cheaper than shopping in physical stores(实体店). Online stores don’t need to pay rent or hire many workers, so they can offer lower prices. Third, it saves time. We don’t need to spend time going to the store and waiting in line. However, online shopping also has some risks. One of the biggest risks is that the goods we receive may not be the same as the pictures online. Some sellers may exaggerate(夸大)the advantages of their goods to attract customers. Another risk is online fraud(诈骗). Some bad sellers may cheat customers’ money and not send the goods. Besides, we need to provide our personal information, such as our address and phone number, which may be leaked(泄露). To avoid these risks, we should choose reputable(有信誉的)online stores. We should also read the reviews(评价)of other customers before buying goods. We should not easily believe the exaggerated advertisements. We should also protect our personal information and not share it with strangers. Online shopping is a good way to shop, but we need to be careful. Only in this way can we enjoy the convenience of online shopping without being cheated. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of online shopping B. The risks of online shopping C. The popularity of online shopping D. The advantages and risks of online shopping and how to avoid the risks 2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online shopping? A. Convenient B. Fast C. Cheaper D. Safe 3. What is one of the biggest risks of online shopping? A. The goods are too expensive B. The goods are not the same as the pictures C. We need to wait in line D. We can’t choose many goods 4. How can we avoid the risks of online shopping? A. Choose any online store B. Believe all advertisements C. Read other customers’ reviews D. Share personal information with strangers 答案：1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 解析： 1. 主旨大意题。本文开篇介绍网购的流行，随后阐述网购的优点和风险，最后给出避免网购风险的建议，核心围绕“网购的优缺点及如何避免风险”展开，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Online shopping is convenient and fast”“it is often cheaper than shopping in physical stores”可知，网购的优点有方便、快捷、便宜，安全并非网购的优点(文中提到网购有风险)，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“One of the biggest risks is that the goods we receive may not be the same as the pictures online.”可知，网购最大的风险之一是收到的商品与网上图片不一致，故选B；A、C、D项均与文意不符。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“We should also read the reviews of other customers before buying goods.”可知，阅读其他顾客的评价能帮助我们避免网购风险，故选C；A、B、D项均是错误的做法，会增加网购风险。 (十二) 2023年青海省格尔木市中考模拟英语试题 The habit of reading bedtime stories to children is very important. It not only helps children fall asleep easily but also brings many benefits to their growth. First of all, bedtime stories can help children develop their imagination. Most bedtime stories are full of interesting characters and wonderful plots(情节). Children can imagine the scenes in the stories and build their own world of imagination. This is very good for their brain development. Secondly, bedtime stories can improve children’s language skills. When parents read stories to their children, children can hear new words and beautiful sentences. This helps them enrich their vocabulary and improve their listening and speaking abilities. It also lays a good foundation(基础)for their future reading and writing. Besides, bedtime stories are a good way to strengthen the relationship between parents and children. When parents sit beside their children and read stories to them, it creates a warm and loving atmosphere(氛围). Children can feel the love and care of their parents, which makes them feel safe and happy. It also provides a chance for parents and children to communicate with each other. However, some parents are too busy to read bedtime stories to their children. They can ask their children to read stories by themselves, or use audio books(有声书)as a supplement. But nothing can replace the warmth of parents’ voice. Reading bedtime stories to children is a small but meaningful thing. It can help children grow up healthily and happily. 1. What’s the main benefit of bedtime stories mentioned first? A. Helping children fall asleep B. Developing children’s imagination C. Improving children’s language skills D. Strengthening parent-child relationship 2. How can bedtime stories help children’s language skills? A. By letting children read stories by themselves B. By letting children hear new words and sentences C. By letting children listen to audio books D. By letting children talk to strangers 3. What can bedtime stories bring to the relationship between parents and children? A. It can make parents busier B. It can create a warm and loving atmosphere C. It can cause conflicts between them D. It can make children feel lonely 4. What can parents do if they are too busy to read bedtime stories? A. Ask children to read by themselves B. Never read stories to children again C. Let children watch TV instead D. Refuse to work and stay at home 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“First of all, bedtime stories can help children develop their imagination.”可知，文中提到的睡前故事的第一个主要好处是培养孩子的想象力，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“When parents read stories to their children, children can hear new words and beautiful sentences. This helps them enrich their vocabulary and improve their listening and speaking abilities.”可知，睡前故事通过让孩子听到新单词和优美句子来提高他们的语言能力，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“When parents sit beside their children and read stories to them, it creates a warm and loving atmosphere.”可知，睡前故事能为父母和孩子之间创造温暖有爱的氛围，故选B；A、C、D项均与文意不符。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“They can ask their children to read stories by themselves, or use audio books as a supplement.”可知，父母太忙无法读睡前故事时，可以让孩子自己读，故选A；B、C、D项均是错误做法，不符合文意。 (十三) 2025年青海省海东市中考二模英语试题 Helping others is a kind act that brings joy to both the giver and the receiver. In our daily life, there are many small ways to help others, and these small acts can make a big difference. Helping others doesn’t need to be a big thing. For example, we can help an old man cross the street when we see him standing by the road. We can help our classmates carry heavy books or solve difficult study problems. We can also help clean the classroom with our teachers after school. These small acts are easy to do, but they can make others feel warm and cared for. Besides, helping others is good for ourselves. When we help others, we will feel a strong sense of satisfaction and pride. It can also help us make more friends, because people are willing to make friends with kind and helpful people. Helping others also teaches us to be grateful and cherish what we have. When we see others in need and help them out, we will realize how lucky we are to have a happy life. However, some people are not willing to help others. They think that helping others is a waste of time and energy. But in fact, helping others is not a burden. It is a meaningful act that enriches our life and makes our society more harmonious(和谐的). Let’s try our best to help others in our daily life. No matter how small the act is, it can bring light to others’ lives and make our world a better place. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make more friends B. The importance of helping others and small ways to do it C. Why some people don’t like helping others D. How to cherish our happy life 2. Which of the following is NOT a small way to help others mentioned in the passage? A. Helping an old man cross the street B. Helping classmates solve study problems C. Helping clean the classroom D. Giving a lot of money to the poor 3. What benefit can helping others bring to ourselves? A. It can make us feel satisfied and proud B. It can make us waste time and energy C. It can make us feel tired D. It can make us lose friends 4. Why don’t some people want to help others? A. Because helping others is too difficult B. Because helping others makes them feel warm C. Because they think it’s a waste of time and energy D. Because they don’t have the ability to help others 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 解析： 1. 主旨大意题。本文开篇点明帮助他人是一种善举，能给给予者和接受者带来快乐，随后介绍了帮助他人的小方法及帮助他人对自己的好处，最后呼吁大家主动帮助他人，核心围绕“帮助他人的重要性及帮助他人的小方法”展开，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“we can help an old man cross the street... help our classmates carry heavy books or solve difficult study problems... help clean the classroom”可知，文中提到的帮助他人的小方法有帮老人过马路、帮同学解决学习问题、打扫教室，没有提到给穷人很多钱(这不属于“小方法”)，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“When we help others, we will feel a strong sense of satisfaction and pride.”可知，帮助他人能让我们感到满足和自豪，故选A；B、C、D项均与文意相反。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“They think that helping others is a waste of time and energy.”可知，有些人不愿意帮助他人是因为他们认为这是浪费时间和精力，故选C。 (十四) 2026年青海省海西州中考模拟英语试题 The habit of getting up early is a good lifestyle that benefits our body and mind. Many successful people have the habit of getting up early, because it helps them make better use of their time and achieve more goals. Getting up early has many benefits for our body. In the morning, the air is fresh and the environment is quiet. We can do some exercise, such as running or doing yoga, to keep our body healthy. Getting up early also helps us keep a regular schedule, which is good for our sleep. If we get up early, we will not stay up late easily, and we will feel energetic during the day. For our mind, getting up early also has great advantages. In the quiet morning, we can focus on our study or work better. We can read a book, make a plan for the day, or finish some important tasks. This can help us improve our efficiency(效率)and reduce stress. Getting up early also gives us a sense of control over our life, which makes us more confident. However, developing the habit of getting up early is not easy. Many people like to stay up late and get up late on weekends, which breaks their regular schedule. To develop this habit, we can go to bed early at night, set an alarm clock, and ask our family or friends to remind us. We can also start with getting up 10 minutes earlier every day, and gradually adjust our time. Getting up early is a small habit, but it can change our life. Let’s try to develop the habit of getting up early and start our day with energy and confidence. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of getting up early and how to develop the habit B. Why successful people get up early C. How to keep a regular schedule D. The importance of doing morning exercise 2. How does getting up early benefit our body? ① It helps us do exercise in fresh air ② It helps us keep a regular schedule ③ It makes us stay up late ④ It makes us feel energetic during the day A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What can we do in the quiet morning to improve our efficiency? A. Stay in bed and sleep B. Watch TV or play games C. Read a book or make a daily plan D. Chat with friends online 4. How can we develop the habit of getting up early? A. Go to bed late and get up late B. Set an alarm clock and ask others to remind us C. Get up 1 hour earlier suddenly D. Break the regular schedule on weekends 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 解析： 1. 主旨大意题。本文开篇点明早起是一种有益身心的好习惯，随后介绍了早起对身体和心理的好处，最后给出培养早起习惯的方法，核心围绕“早起的好处及如何培养早起习惯”展开，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“In the morning, the air is fresh... We can do some exercise... Getting up early also helps us keep a regular schedule... we will feel energetic during the day.”可知，早起能让我们在新鲜空气里锻炼、保持规律作息、白天充满活力，①②④正确；③“让我们熬夜”与文中“Getting up early also helps us keep a regular schedule, which is good for our sleep. If we get up early, we will not stay up late easily”不符，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“In the quiet morning, we can focus on our study or work better. We can read a book, make a plan for the day, or finish some important tasks. This can help us improve our efficiency and reduce stress.”可知，在安静的早晨读书或制定每日计划能提高效率，故选C；A、B、D项均会影响效率，与文意不符。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“To develop this habit, we can go to bed early at night, set an alarm clock, and ask our family or friends to remind us.”可知，设定闹钟并让他人提醒我们能帮助培养早起习惯，故选B；A、C、D项均是错误做法，不利于培养早起习惯。 (十五) 2024年青海省玉树州中考模拟英语试题 Gratitude(感恩)is a precious quality that everyone should have. It means being thankful for what we have and showing our thanks to the people who help us. Being grateful can make our life happier and more meaningful. In our daily life, there are many people we should be grateful to. First, we should be grateful to our parents. They give us life, take care of us every day, and try their best to provide us with a good life and education. Second, we should be grateful to our teachers. They teach us knowledge, help us solve problems, and encourage us to be better people. Third, we should be grateful to our friends. They stay with us when we are in trouble, share our joy and sadness, and support us all the time. Showing gratitude doesn’t need to be complicated. We can say “thank you” to our parents, teachers and friends when they help us. We can also do some small things for them, such as helping our parents do housework, listening to our teachers carefully in class, and being there for our friends when they need us. Writing a thank-you note is also a good way to show our gratitude. If we are not grateful, we will always focus on what we don’t have and feel unhappy. We may even take others’ kindness for granted(理所当然)and lose the people who care about us. Being grateful helps us see the good things in our life and cherish our relationships with others. Let’s learn to be grateful. It will bring us more happiness, love and friendship, and make our world a warmer place. 1. What does the underlined word “gratitude” mean in Chinese? A. 感恩 B. 自私 C. 冷漠 D. 骄傲 2. Who should we be grateful to according to the passage? ① Our parents ② Our teachers ③ Our friends ④ Strangers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. How can we show our gratitude according to the passage? A. Take others’ kindness for granted B. Say “thank you” to people who help us C. Ignore the people who care about us D. Focus on what we don’t have 4. What will happen if we are not grateful? A. We will feel happy every day B. We will cherish our relationships C. We may lose the people who care about us D. We will see the good things in life 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 解析： 1. 词义猜测题。结合后文“It means being thankful for what we have and showing our thanks to the people who help us.”(它意味着对我们所拥有的一切心怀感激，并向帮助我们的人表达感谢)，可知“gratitude”意为“感恩”，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“First, we should be grateful to our parents... Second, we should be grateful to our teachers... Third, we should be grateful to our friends.”可知，我们应该感谢父母、老师和朋友，①②③正确；文中未提及感谢陌生人，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“We can say ‘thank you’ to our parents, teachers and friends when they help us.”可知，向帮助我们的人说“谢谢”是表达感恩的一种方式，故选B；A、C、D项均是不懂得感恩的表现，与文意相反。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“If we are not grateful... We may even take others’ kindness for granted and lose the people who care about us.”可知，如果我们不懂得感恩，可能会失去关心我们的人，故选C；A、B、D项均是懂得感恩的好处，与题意不符。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $