重难点03 单项选择之定语从句（重难专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难点03 单项选择之定语从句 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击：本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是先行词判定、关系词选择与特殊结构 综合运用 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点： 1.充分利用前后句判断定语从句 2.考查运用关键词和特定语境综合判断关系代词/关系副词 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦常见标志词区分可稳拿分数题目，确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分： 结合语境分析解决中高难度题目，争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖：挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感” 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 考点1关系副词 where 的用法 5年2考 2023年1次；2021年1次 · 先行词判定：准确识别被修饰的名词 / 代词（含具体名词、抽象名词、整个句子）。 · 关系词选择：根据先行词类型（人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点 / 原因）和从句成分（缺主宾表用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词）判断。 · 特殊结构：“介词 + 关系代词”“whose 引导所属关系”“抽象地点用 where”，是天津卷高频考查点。 考点2关系副词 when 的用法 5年2考 2025年1次；2021年1次 考点3 关系代词 whose 的用法 5年0考 近五年没有考过 但是前些年的重点 考点4“介词 + 关系代词” 结构 5年3考 2025年1次；2022年1次；2021年1次 一、定语从句核心重难点 1. 核心定义：定语从句是修饰名词或代词（先行词）的从句，由关系词（关系代词 / 关系副词）连接，关系词需在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。 2. 三大重难点： 1. 先行词判定：准确识别被修饰的名词 / 代词（含具体名词、抽象名词、整个句子）。 2. 关系词选择：根据先行词类型（人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点 / 原因）和从句成分（缺主宾表用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词）判断。 3. 特殊结构：“介词 + 关系代词”“whose 引导所属关系”“抽象地点用 where”，是天津卷高频考查点。 3. 高频考点场景：关系副词 where/when、关系代词 whose、“介词 + 关系代词”、非限制性定语从句，占比超 80%。 二、核心知识点讲解 （一）关系词分类与基本用法 关系词类型 具体形式 适用先行词 从句中成分 核心特征 关系代词 who 人 主语 用于限制性 / 非限制性定语从句，不可省略 whom 人 宾语 可省略，“介词 + whom” 不可省略 whose 人 / 物 定语（表所属） 后接名词，“whose + 名词” 作从句成分 which 物 / 整个句子 主语 / 宾语 可用于非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子时只能用 which that 人 / 物 主语 / 宾语 仅用于限制性定语从句，作宾语可省略 关系副词 when 时间（day/year/time 等） 时间状语 从句主干完整（不缺主宾表），表 “在…… 时候” where 地点（place/city/stand 等）/ 抽象地点（point/stage/atmosphere 等） 地点状语 从句主干完整，表 “在…… 地方 / 情境下” why 原因（reason） 原因状语 仅修饰 reason，从句表 “…… 的原因” （二）高频考点细分讲解 考点一：关系副词 where 的用法 · 修饰具体地点：先行词为 place、city、desk、reception desk、stand 等，从句缺地点状语。 · 修饰抽象地点：先行词为 point（阶段）、stage（阶段）、atmosphere（氛围）、discussion（讨论场景）等，从句缺 “抽象地点状语”。 · 关键判断：从句主干（主谓宾 / 主系表）完整，无需补充主宾表，仅需地点状语时用 where。 （2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where （2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when （2018·天津·高考真题）There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in. A．why B．which C．whom D．where （2017·天津·高考真题）I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go. A．that B．where C．which D．why （2015·天津·高考真题）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．who 考点二：关系副词 when 的用法 · 修饰时间名词：先行词为 day、year、time、the early 1990s 等，从句缺时间状语。 · 关键判断：从句主干完整，需补充 “在…… 时候” 的时间状语时用 when。 （2025·天津·高考真题）The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A．why B．which C．when D．where （2011·天津·高考真题）The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。 （2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. A．when B．where C．what D．which （2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A．which B．when C．where D．who （2016·天津·高考真题）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A．that B．where C．which D．when 考点三：关系代词 whose 的用法 · 表所属关系：后接名词，构成 “whose + 名词” 结构，在从句中作定语。 · 适用对象：先行词既可以是人（如 person、son、Kate），也可以是物（如 company、e-mail account）。 （2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which （2018·天津·高考真题）【2018·天津】Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A．whom B．that C．whose D．her （2017·天津·高考真题）My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A．that B．whose C．his D．who （2012·天津·高考真题）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which （2009·天津·高考真题）A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 考点四：“介词 + 关系代词” 结构 · 构成：介词（for/with/from/of 等）+ whom（先行词人）/which（先行词物）。 · 核心逻辑：介词由从句中的固定搭配（如 learn from、prepare for）或句意（如 with the money、of the students）决定。 · 注意：不可用 that，非限制性定语从句中更常用此结构。 （2025·天津·高考真题）Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which （2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom （2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom （2019·天津·高考真题）The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad. A．who B．of which C．when D．of whom （2014·天津·高考真题）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them （建议用时：20分钟） 考点一：关系副词 where 的用法 1．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·期末）Environmental education offers an area ________ various skills can be developed, which is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which B．where C．who D．whose 2．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期末）Only the elderly people of the village could remember a winter scene snow had blocked the road for so long. A．when B．where C．whose D．which 3．（25-26高三上·天津津南·月考）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．when B．where C．that D．which 4．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）Environmental education offers a platform_________ these skills can be developed, _________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which, what B．where, what C．in which, that D．where, which 5．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A．having been given; where B．being given; which C．having given; in which D．to be given; when 6．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）Yesterday we visited the city museum, ________ I’d never been before. A．where B．which C．there D．that 7．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）Go for a walk in the countryside, ________ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A．which B．where C．that D．who 8．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·月考）In Tianjin,________ the economy is one of the fastest-growing in China, more and more people choose to travel abroad. A．where B．when C．how D．why 9．（24-25高三上·天津河东·期中）He published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail. A．where B．which C．when D．why 10．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期中）Rock-climbing is an exciting game, _________ the skills as well as courage play an important role. A．which B．whose C．as D．where 考点二：关系副词 when 的用法 1．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A．where B．when C．that D．which 2．（24-25高三上·天津河东·月考）I’m going to write a passage about the days _________ we stayed together. A．that B．when C．which D．what 3．（2022·天津河北·二模）There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. A．where B．what C．when D．that 4．（2023·天津南开·模拟预测）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. A．when B．where C．which D．that 5．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand? A．which B．that C．when D．where 6．（2022·天津河东·一模）Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night. A．if B．when C．which D．since 7．（20-21高三上·天津和平·期中）We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line. A．when B．where C．that D．whose 8．（21-22高三上·天津和平·期末）We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. A．when B．that C．as D．which 9．（2020·天津和平·一模）After the preparations were completed, the day finally came__________the pandas met their fans for the first time. A．which B．that C．where D．when 10．（19-20高三上·天津和平·月考）It was the middle of the night _______ the sound of the piano woke me up. A．Because B．If C．that D．when 考点三：关系代词 whose 的用法 1．（25-26高三上·天津·期末）Our school organized a cultural trip to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, ______ wall paintings are admired by visitors from around the world. A．which B．whose C．that D．when 2．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期末）The classroom, ________ windows face the beautiful campus-garden, has become the most popular place in the school. A．that B．which C．whose D．of which 3．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）The author, ________ bestselling novels have inspired millions of readers, will release a new book next week. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 4．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A．where B．whose C．as D．which 5．（24-25高三上·天津南开·月考）I’m very thankful to my English teacher, without ________ help, I couldn’t have gone that far. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 6．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）The park, ______ paths are lined with old trees, is a favorite jogging spot for the residents. A．whose B．where C．which D．when 7．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）Rock climbing is an exciting game, ________ skills as well as courage play an important role. A．which B．as C．whose D．where 8．（20-21高三上·天津北辰·期末）My sisters, ________ photos I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this evening. A．where B．which C．whose D．that 9．（23-24高三上·天津和平·月考）My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again. A．whom B．his. C．which D．whose 10．（22-23高三上·天津南开·月考）Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ________days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities and therefore needs to be cherished. A．whose B．that C．which D．what 考点四：“介词 + 关系代词” 结构 1．The 24 Solar Terms is a form of wisdom ________ ancient farmers relied for their sowing and harvesting. A．with which B．on which C．for which D．by which 2．The online learning platform _____ she subscribes provides high-quality video lessons. A．with which B．to which C．for which D．at which 3．The book, ________I have devoted much of my time, is finally completed. A．for which B．of which C．to which D．on which 4．Environmental education offers an arena ________ these skills can be developed, ________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which, what B．where, what C．in which, that D．in which, which 5．The research explores the degree ________ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. A．in which B．where C．to which D．that 6．Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people ________ traditions hold much value. A．on which B．with whom C．in which D．for whom 7．Judging from his face ________ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. A．in which B．from which C．by which D．on which 8．Many of his ideas may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate ______ artificial intelligence is being developed, these ideas may actually come true in the future. A．of which B．at which C．in which D．to which 9．There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．in which C．with which D．for which 10．Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom （建议用时：20分钟） 考点一：关系副词 where 的用法 1．（2024·天津河东·二模）Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 2．（2024·天津·二模）There are hundreds of such scenes in movies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings of the characters. A．when B．which C．where D．of which 3．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, ________ customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. A．where B．whose C．which D．through which 4．（2023·天津河北·一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 5．（2023·天津和平·一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 6．（2021·天津宁河·一模）The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A．that B．which C．where D．who 7．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）Computer graphics technology has now reached the point, ________ special effects can be used to do just about anything. A．which B．whose C．where D．when 8．（21-22高三下·天津河西·月考）Bungee Jumping is very popular among young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength. A．whose B．that C．where D．of which 9．（20-21高三上·天津红桥·期末）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. A．when B．where C．which D．that 10．（2021·天津河东·一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business. A．when B．where C．that D．what 考点二：关系副词 when 的用法 1．（2025·天津北辰·三模）5G commercial service has opened a new digital age, ________ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 2．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）The day, as everyone remembers, ______ we first met was filled with laughter and unforgettable moments. A．when B．that C．which D．where 3．（22-23高三上·天津·期末）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when B．what C．that D．which 4．（21-22高三上·天津·期末）Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, __________ the audience can have a rest． A．when B．where C．which D．that 5．（21-22高三上·天津·月考）The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty, ________ commercial and cultural exchange was greatly supported by the government. A．which B．where C．when D．that 6．（2020·天津和平·三模）The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 7．（2018·天津·一模）We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better. A．which B．when C．where D．while 8．（22-23高三·天津中学月考）We live in the age of distraction, ______ we can be disturbed by all of kinds of useless and false information. A．which B．what C．when D．where 9．（21-22高三·十二校一模）5G commercial service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital age, ____ not  only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 10．（22-23高三下·八校联考）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice­cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 考点三：关系代词 whose 的用法 1．（25-26高三上·天津河北·月考）Children creative ability is exceptionally rich, a talent often goes unnoticed, should receive training in that area. A．of whom; that B．of whom; which C．whose; who D．whose; which 2．（24-25高三下·天津·开学考试）The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ________ speed can reach about 380 km/h will benefit people a lot. A．that B．where C．whose D．which 3．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The company hired a new CEO ______ innovative ideas have led to significant growth. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 4．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）Last summer I stayed at a fantastic hotel facilities are brilliant. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 5．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）The study shows that the number of people ______ weight poses a serious threat to their health is greater than ever before. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 6．（2023·天津南开·一模）There are some characters in Jane Austen’s books in________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event. A．her B．whom C．whose D．their 7．（2023·天津·一模）In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 8．（2022·天津河东·二模）The solider ______ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 9．（20-21高三上·天津红桥·期中）I can’t help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years. A．whose B．who C．whom D．of which 10．（20-21高三上·天津滨海新·月考）The building, from ______top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day. A．which B．whose C．its D．where 考点四：“介词 + 关系代词” 结构 1．The poetry collection, ________ she had prepared over a decade, was finally published A．with which B．with that C．for which D．for that 2．The students often ask for help from the teacher, they depend when having study problems. A．to which B．for which C．with whom D．on whom 3．Globalization, ________ economies, cultures, and societies become interconnected, has transformed international trade and communication. A．by which the process B．by the process C．the process by which D．which by the process 4．The company donated 50 computers, ______ the students could set up their own computer lab. A．with which B．for which C．with whom D．for whom 5．Her success, ________ many young people admire her, comes from years of hard work. A．for whom B．for which C．to which D．with which 6．Peter invited 50 people to his birthday party, most of ______ are his classmates. A．them B．whom C．which D．that 7．There are several themes explored in Charlotte Bronte’s novels, in________heroines often struggle against social discrimination. A．whose B．that C．where D．which 8．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A．that B．whose C．which D．where 9．A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．of which B．to which C．for which D．on which 10．Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which （建议用时：20分钟） 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 2．（2024·天津和平·一模）I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it. A．which B．that C．where D．what 3．（2024·天津·二模）He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．which C．that D．where 4．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 5．（2024·天津·二模）After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 6．（2024·天津·二模）It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced. A．how B．that C．which D．where 7．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights into. A．where B．why C．when D．which 8．（2024·天津南开·二模）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．that 9．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete. A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which 10．（2024·天津河西·二模）John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him. A．where B．why C．that D．which 11．（2024·天津·一模）I admire my English teacher greatly as he always tries his best to create an atmosphere ______ students’ interest can be actively aroused. A．where B．that C．which D．when 12．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 13．（2022·天津和平·三模）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I decide to write her again. A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which 14．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·月考）The great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world ______ every tourist dreams of paying a visit to. A．where B．that C．what D．as 15．（2024·天津·二模）The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A．when B．why C．which D．where 16．（22-23高三上·天津河西·期中）The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A．which, that B．at which,where C．at which,that D．where, in which 17．（24-25高三下·天津南开·月考）A library is a place ________ silence should be maintained for readers’ concentration. A．which B．where C．why D．whose 18．（2023·天津·二模）As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others. A．which B．when C．where D．what 19．（2025·天津·一模）On December 5, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 20．（2025·天津·一模）The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难点03 单项选择之定语从句 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击：本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是先行词判定、关系词选择与特殊结构 综合运用 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点： 1.充分利用前后句判断定语从句 2.考查运用关键词和特定语境综合判断关系代词/关系副词 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦常见标志词区分可稳拿分数题目，确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分： 结合语境分析解决中高难度题目，争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖：挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感” 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 考点1关系副词 where 的用法 5年2考 2023年1次；2021年1次 · 先行词判定：准确识别被修饰的名词 / 代词（含具体名词、抽象名词、整个句子）。 · 关系词选择：根据先行词类型（人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点 / 原因）和从句成分（缺主宾表用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词）判断。 · 特殊结构：“介词 + 关系代词”“whose 引导所属关系”“抽象地点用 where”，是天津卷高频考查点。 考点2关系副词 when 的用法 5年2考 2025年1次；2021年1次 考点3 关系代词 whose 的用法 5年0考 近五年没有考过 但是前些年的重点 考点4“介词 + 关系代词” 结构 5年3考 2025年1次；2022年1次；2021年1次 一、定语从句核心重难点 1. 核心定义：定语从句是修饰名词或代词（先行词）的从句，由关系词（关系代词 / 关系副词）连接，关系词需在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。 2. 三大重难点： 1. 先行词判定：准确识别被修饰的名词 / 代词（含具体名词、抽象名词、整个句子）。 2. 关系词选择：根据先行词类型（人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点 / 原因）和从句成分（缺主宾表用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词）判断。 3. 特殊结构：“介词 + 关系代词”“whose 引导所属关系”“抽象地点用 where”，是天津卷高频考查点。 3. 高频考点场景：关系副词 where/when、关系代词 whose、“介词 + 关系代词”、非限制性定语从句，占比超 80%。 二、核心知识点讲解 （一）关系词分类与基本用法 关系词类型 具体形式 适用先行词 从句中成分 核心特征 关系代词 who 人 主语 用于限制性 / 非限制性定语从句，不可省略 whom 人 宾语 可省略，“介词 + whom” 不可省略 whose 人 / 物 定语（表所属） 后接名词，“whose + 名词” 作从句成分 which 物 / 整个句子 主语 / 宾语 可用于非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子时只能用 which that 人 / 物 主语 / 宾语 仅用于限制性定语从句，作宾语可省略 关系副词 when 时间（day/year/time 等） 时间状语 从句主干完整（不缺主宾表），表 “在…… 时候” where 地点（place/city/stand 等）/ 抽象地点（point/stage/atmosphere 等） 地点状语 从句主干完整，表 “在…… 地方 / 情境下” why 原因（reason） 原因状语 仅修饰 reason，从句表 “…… 的原因” （二）高频考点细分讲解 考点一：关系副词 where 的用法 · 修饰具体地点：先行词为 place、city、desk、reception desk、stand 等，从句缺地点状语。 · 修饰抽象地点：先行词为 point（阶段）、stage（阶段）、atmosphere（氛围）、discussion（讨论场景）等，从句缺 “抽象地点状语”。 · 关键判断：从句主干（主谓宾 / 主系表）完整，无需补充主宾表，仅需地点状语时用 where。 （2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 （2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。 （2018·天津·高考真题）There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in. A．why B．which C．whom D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：接待处前排起了常常的队伍，每个人都在登记。分析句子的可知，the reception desk为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选D项。 （2017·天津·高考真题）I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go. A．that B．where C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我已经到了我需要决定走哪条路的地步。 分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a point，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 （2015·天津·高考真题）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。 考点二：关系副词 when 的用法 · 修饰时间名词：先行词为 day、year、time、the early 1990s 等，从句缺时间状语。 · 关键判断：从句主干完整，需补充 “在…… 时候” 的时间状语时用 when。 （2025·天津·高考真题）The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A．why B．which C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“石器时代”指的是大约200万年前的那个时期，在那个时期，人类的生活与如今大不相同。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用when。故选C。 （2011·天津·高考真题）The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。 （2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。 （2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A．which B．when C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。 （2016·天津·高考真题）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。 考点三：关系代词 whose 的用法 · 表所属关系：后接名词，构成 “whose + 名词” 结构，在从句中作定语。 · 适用对象：先行词既可以是人（如 person、son、Kate），也可以是物（如 company、e-mail account）。 （2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 （2018·天津·高考真题）【2018·天津】Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A．whom B．that C．whose D．her 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。 （2017·天津·高考真题）My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A．that B．whose C．his D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的最大儿子，他的工作带他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son，根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词作定语，在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词作定语，意为“……的”。故选B。 （2012·天津·高考真题）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词Professor Smith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。 （2009·天津·高考真题）A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发电子邮件了。先行词为a person，与从句中e-mail account之间为所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，故选C。 考点四：“介词 + 关系代词” 结构 · 构成：介词（for/with/from/of 等）+ whom（先行词人）/which（先行词物）。 · 核心逻辑：介词由从句中的固定搭配（如 learn from、prepare for）或句意（如 with the money、of the students）决定。 · 注意：不可用 that，非限制性定语从句中更常用此结构。 （2025·天津·高考真题）Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在几个月内，丹尼尔帮助筹集了2万美元，用这笔钱在肯尼亚建立了一家诊所。“________ a clinic was set up in Kenya”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$20,000，表示“用这笔钱”，应用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，指物只能用which，根据句意“用这笔钱”可知，应使用介词with，表示使用的工具或手段，即“with+which”引导定语从句。故选C。 （2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。 （2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 （2019·天津·高考真题）The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad. A．who B．of which C．when D．of whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。先行词是100 students，是人，排除B/C；代入定语从句________up to half will be from abroad应是up to half of the 100 students will be from abroad.故D选项正确。 （2014·天津·高考真题）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分：从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。 （建议用时：20分钟） 考点一：关系副词 where 的用法 1．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·期末）Environmental education offers an area ________ various skills can be developed, which is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which B．where C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：环境教育提供了一个可以培养各种技能的领域，这对于这些孩子作为未来的决策者来说是至关重要的。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an area，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 2．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期末）Only the elderly people of the village could remember a winter scene snow had blocked the road for so long. A．when B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：只有村里的老人还记得那样一个冬季场景，在那个场景中雪把路封堵了很长时间。先行词a winter scene（一个冬天的场景）在定语从句中充当地点状语，相当于in the winter scene，关系词应用where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 3．（25-26高三上·天津津南·月考）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展位，艺术家们在那里展示他们的技艺并教授参观者。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stands，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选B。 4．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）Environmental education offers a platform_________ these skills can be developed, _________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which, what B．where, what C．in which, that D．where, which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：环境教育提供了一个培养这些技能的平台，这对于作为未来决策者的孩子们来说是至关重要的。“_________ these skills can be developed”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词platform，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个平台上”，所以第一空应填关系副词where，也可使用in which替代；“_________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以第二空应填关系代词which。故选D。 5．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A．having been given; where B．being given; which C．having given; in which D．to be given; when 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：讲座结束后，接着是一个生动的问答环节，教授就他所讲的话题分享了更多内容。句中谓语是followed，第一空用非谓语动词，讲座是被做，且先于followed发生，因此第一空用having been given，和前面的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词session是抽象地点，因此用where引导定语从句，故选A。 6．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）Yesterday we visited the city museum, ________ I’d never been before. A．where B．which C．there D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们参观了城市博物馆，那是我以前从未去过的地方。A. where哪里，关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；B. which哪一个，关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. there那里，副词，不能引导定语从句；D. that那个，关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，但在非限制性定语从句中不能使用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处用where引导。故选A。 7．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考）Go for a walk in the countryside, ________ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. A．which B．where C．that D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去乡间散步吧，在那里你可以欣赏到美丽的景色，还能感受到宁静的氛围。A. which代物；B. where指代地点，作状语；C. that代人或物；D. who代人。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，对前文的先行词countryside进行修饰，用where。故选B。 8．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·月考）In Tianjin,________ the economy is one of the fastest-growing in China, more and more people choose to travel abroad. A．where B．when C．how D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在天津，其经济是中国发展最快的地区之一，越来越多的人选择到国外旅游。引导定语从句，修饰先行词Tianjin，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。 9．（24-25高三上·天津河东·期中）He published a paper in the newspaper, ________ he described a new technique in detail. A．where B．which C．when D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在报纸上发表了一篇论文，详细地描述了一种新技术。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。 10．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期中）Rock-climbing is an exciting game, _________ the skills as well as courage play an important role. A．which B．whose C．as D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项激动人心的运动，其中技巧和勇气起着重要作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为game，关系词替代先行词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D项。 考点二：关系副词 when 的用法 1．（25-26高三上·天津和平·期中）People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人把中秋节视为一个与家人团聚、吃月饼、晚上赏月的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词为occasion，指的是时间，且空格处在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。 2．（24-25高三上·天津河东·月考）I’m going to write a passage about the days _________ we stayed together. A．that B．when C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要写一篇关于我们在一起的那些日子的文章。空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导。故选B。 3．（2022·天津河北·二模）There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. A．where B．what C．when D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以用表示时间的关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作状语。故选C。 4．（2023·天津南开·模拟预测）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时背包客会累得有个地方就能睡着。分析句子可知，这里考查There are occasions when...表“有时……”，为固定句型，其中when后面引导定语从句（关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作时间状语 ）。故选A项。 5．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand? A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一次你有困难的时候，我曾帮助过你吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故选C。 6．（2022·天津河东·一模）Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night. A．if B．when C．which D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which，意为“在那时”。故选B项。 7．（20-21高三上·天津和平·期中）We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line. A．when B．where C．that D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导 。故选A。 8．（21-22高三上·天津和平·期末）We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. A．when B．that C．as D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A项。 9．（2020·天津和平·一模）After the preparations were completed, the day finally came__________the pandas met their fans for the first time. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：准备工作完成后，熊猫第一次见到粉丝的那一天终于到来了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选D。 10．（19-20高三上·天津和平·月考）It was the middle of the night _______ the sound of the piano woke me up. A．because B．if C．that D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。分析句子结构可知“_______ the sound of the piano woke me up.”为之前名词短语“the middle of the night(午夜)”的定语从句。先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D项。 【点睛】强调句和定语从句好判断 “It is” 开头的句式中，很容易会将其看作为强调句的标志，会选择that。但是，其实也会考查定语从句；尤其是be动词后出现时间名词或地点名词时。如何判断？可以利用句式结构巧妙的判断。 若句式结构为“It is/was +介词+地点名词/时间名词+______ +主语+谓语……”，则考查强调句。空处选择that。若句式结构为“It is/was +地点名词/时间名词+______ +主语+谓语……”则考查定语从句。空处根据地点名词或时间名词选择where或when。比如本题结构：It was +时间名词+______ +主语+谓语……，因此可判断为考查定语从句。根据时间名词，选择when。 考点三：关系代词 whose 的用法 1．（25-26高三上·天津·期末）Our school organized a cultural trip to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, ______ wall paintings are admired by visitors from around the world. A．which B．whose C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们学校组织了一次去敦煌莫高窟的文化之旅，那里的壁画受到来自世界各地游客的赞赏。此处先行词the Dunhuang Mogao Caves与wall paintings是所属关系，需要用关系代词whose 表示“……的”，来引导非限定性定语从句，故选B。 2．（25-26高三上·天津南开·期末）The classroom, ________ windows face the beautiful campus-garden, has become the most popular place in the school. A．that B．which C．whose D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这间教室的窗户朝向美丽的校园花园，它已成为学校里最受欢迎的地方。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰说明名词classroom，并指代先行词在从句中作定语，应填whose。故选C项。 3．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）The author, ________ bestselling novels have inspired millions of readers, will release a new book next week. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位作家的畅销小说曾激励了数百万读者，他将于下周推出新作。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词author，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选B。 4．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A．where B．whose C．as D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座跨江大桥的建设花费了巨大的精力，大大减少了交通堵塞。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bridge，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选B。 5．（24-25高三上·天津南开·月考）I’m very thankful to my English teacher, without ________ help, I couldn’t have gone that far. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢我的英语老师，没有他的帮助，我不会走这么远。without ________ help, I couldn’t have gone that far为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词English teacher，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词help，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。 6．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）The park, ______ paths are lined with old trees, is a favorite jogging spot for the residents. A．whose B．where C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公园的小径两旁是古树，是居民们最喜欢的慢跑场所。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词park和paths之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose引导定语从句，故选A。 7．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）Rock climbing is an exciting game, ________ skills as well as courage play an important role. A．which B．as C．whose D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项激动人心的运动，其技巧和勇气起着重要作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为game，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。 8．（20-21高三上·天津北辰·期末）My sisters, ________ photos I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this evening. A．where B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天向你展示了照片的那些姐妹们，今晚将来看我们。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My sisters，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作photos的定语，意思是“我姐妹们的照片”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选C。 9．（23-24高三上·天津和平·月考）My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again. A．whom B．his. C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我母亲很感激那位外科医生，没有他的急救，她就再也站不起来了。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且first aid和先行词surgeon构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故选D。 10．（22-23高三上·天津南开·月考）Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ________days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities and therefore needs to be cherished. A．whose B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生的旅途就像海上的航行，时间有限，有困难也有机遇，值得珍惜。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词life journey，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作days的定语，意思是“人生旅途的时间”，应使用表达所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 考点四：“介词 + 关系代词” 结构 1．The 24 Solar Terms is a form of wisdom ________ ancient farmers relied for their sowing and harvesting. A．with which B．on which C．for which D．by which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：二十四节气是古代农民播种和收割所依赖的一种智慧。先行词为a form of wisdom，rely on为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，介词on可提前至关系词前，先行词为物，关系词用which，所以此处用on which引导定语从句。故选B项。 2．The online learning platform _____ she subscribes provides high-quality video lessons. A．with which B．to which C．for which D．at which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她订阅的在线学习平台提供高质量的视频课程。“_____ she subscribes”是定语从句，修饰先行词The online learning platform，且从句中subscribe为不及物动词，常与介词to搭配，表示“订阅，订购”，所以此处应用“介词to+which”引导定语从句。故选B。 3．The book, ________I have devoted much of my time, is finally completed. A．for which B．of which C．to which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那本我为之投入大量时间的书终于完成了。devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……投入到……”，在定语从句中，先行词是the book，作to的宾语，所以关系代词为to which。故选C。 4．Environmental education offers an arena ________ these skills can be developed, ________ is essential for these children as future decision-makers. A．which, what B．where, what C．in which, that D．in which, which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：环境教育为培养这些技能提供了一个平台，这对于这些未来将要承担决策责任的孩子们来说至关重要。第一空先行词是“arena”（场所、领域），定语从句中“these skills can be developed”不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词表示“在该场所中”，可用in which或where；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“环境教育能培养技能”这件事，且从句缺主语，应用which。故选D。 5．The research explores the degree ________ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. A．in which B．where C．to which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究探讨了在过去30年里现代技术对教育影响的程度。“ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，先行词在定语从句中作程度状语，表示“到……程度上”，用“to which”引导定语从句，相当于“to…degree”。故填C。 6．Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people ________ traditions hold much value. A．on which B．with whom C．in which D．for whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。此处引导定语从句，先行词为local people，从句的意思为“传统对当地人来说很有价值”，故应用介词for+whom引导定语从句，介词for意为“对……来说”，whom指代先行词，关系词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。故选D。 7．Judging from his face ________ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. A．in which B．from which C．by which D．on which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从他脸上露出自信的微笑来看，我们知道他并没有灰心。此处引导定语从句，先行词是his face，定语从句中缺少的是on the face，所以用on which引导定语从句。故选D。 8．Many of his ideas may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate ______ artificial intelligence is being developed, these ideas may actually come true in the future. A．of which B．at which C．in which D．to which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的许多想法可能看起来像是空中楼阁，但考虑到人工智能的发展速度，这些想法可能在未来成为现实。at the rate是一个固定搭配，表示“以……的速度。所以这里用at which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the rate。故选B。 9．There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．in which C．with which D．for which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多关于恐龙的谜团，我们渴望找到解释。find explanations for，意思是“为……找到解释；对……作出解释”。句中先行词为mysteries，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选D。 10．Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。 （建议用时：20分钟） 考点一：关系副词 where 的用法 1．（2024·天津河东·二模）Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近的事故中有50人丧生，主要是由于大雾造成的。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词accidents“事故”在从句中作地点状语成分。故选D项。 2．（2024·天津·二模）There are hundreds of such scenes in movies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings of the characters. A．when B．which C．where D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：电影中有数百个这样的场景，其中瓢泼大雨映射出了角色们的悲伤情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为scenes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 3．（2022·天津南开·模拟预测）The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, ________ customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. A．where B．whose C．which D．through which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句主干成分完整，从句是对先行词a big screen作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故选A。 4．（2023·天津河北·一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。 5．（2023·天津和平·一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 6．（2021·天津宁河·一模）The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想推荐的书是《傅雷家书》，在这本书里，傅雷分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在书中”。故用where。故选C。 7．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）Computer graphics technology has now reached the point, ________ special effects can be used to do just about anything. A．which B．whose C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：计算机图形技术现在已经达到了这样一个地步，特殊效果可以用来做任何事情。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“point”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选C项。 8．（21-22高三下·天津河西·月考）Bungee Jumping is very popular among young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength. A．whose B．that C．where D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极在年轻人中很受欢迎，在那里勇气比力量更重要。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bungee Jumping，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。 9．（20-21高三上·天津红桥·期末）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：剩下的东西可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两三个星期。分析句子结合句意可知，空后的句子“ it will keep for two or three weeks”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the refrigerator，从句缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 10．（2021·天津河东·一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business. A．when B．where C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业生生活在这样的社会中，政府应该鼓励他们自己创业。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词society，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 考点二：关系副词 when 的用法 1．（2025·天津北辰·三模）5G commercial service has opened a new digital age, ________ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G 商用服务开启了一个新的数字时代，在这个时代里，不仅技术，还有人们的工作能力和生活方式都将得到升级。空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词a new digital age。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故选C。 2．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）The day, as everyone remembers, ______ we first met was filled with laughter and unforgettable moments. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都记得，我们第一次见面的那一天充满了欢笑和难忘的时刻。“we first met”是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词The day是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。 3．（22-23高三上·天津·期末）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when B．what C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐会两部分之间是中场休息，观众可以在这段时间买冰淇淋。句中先行词为interval，在非限定性定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。 4．（21-22高三上·天津·期末）Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, __________ the audience can have a rest． A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。分析句子可知__________ the audience can have a rest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用when。故选A。 5．（21-22高三上·天津·月考）The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty, ________ commercial and cultural exchange was greatly supported by the government. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：唐朝是飞天画的鼎盛时期，商业和文化交流得到了政府的大力支持。空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，从句完整，用关系副词，先行词the Tang Dynasty，指时间。故选C。 6．（2020·天津和平·三模）The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。 7．（2018·天津·一模）We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better. A．which B．when C．where D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词next weekend是时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，所以此处应用when引导从句。故选B项。 8．（22-23高三·天津中学月考）We live in the age of distraction, ______ we can be disturbed by all of kinds of useless and false information. A．which B．what C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个注意力分散的时代，我们会被各种无用和虚假的信息所困扰。______ we can be disturbed by all of kinds of useless and false information.是一个定语从句，先行词age在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选C。 9．（21-22高三·十二校一模）5G commercial service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital age, ____ not  only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G商用服务的正式推出，开启了一个全新的数字时代，不仅技术上，人们的工作能力和生活方式也将得到提升。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是age，在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when来引导。结合选项，故选C。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词age，再分析先行词age在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词age带到从句中可知，作时间状语，故确定用关系副词when。 10．（22-23高三下·八校联考）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice­cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有幕间休息，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A项。 考点三：关系代词 whose 的用法 1．（25-26高三上·天津河北·月考）Children creative ability is exceptionally rich, a talent often goes unnoticed, should receive training in that area. A．of whom; that B．of whom; which C．whose; who D．whose; which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些具有极强创造力的孩子（这种天赋往往未被人们注意到）应当接受相关方面的训练。第一空定语从句修饰先行词Children，在从句作定语，用whose引导；第二空定语从句修饰先行词talent，在从句作主语，指物，用which引导。故选D。 2．（24-25高三下·天津·开学考试）The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ________ speed can reach about 380 km/h will benefit people a lot. A．that B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京和上海之间的新型高铁，其速度可达约380公里/小时，将极大地造福人们。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The new CRH train，先行词The new CRH train与speed之间是所属关系，即“新型高铁的速度”，需用所有格关系代词whose引导。故选C。 3．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The company hired a new CEO ______ innovative ideas have led to significant growth. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司聘请了一位新CEO，其创新理念带来了显著的增长。分析句子结构，空格后为定语从句修饰先行词CEO，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰ideas，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 4．（23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试）Last summer I stayed at a fantastic hotel facilities are brilliant. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我住在一家很棒的酒店，那里的设施非常好。定语从句修饰先行词hotel，在从句作定语，表示所属关系，应用whose。故选D。 5．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）The study shows that the number of people ______ weight poses a serious threat to their health is greater than ever before. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，体重对健康构成严重威胁的人数比以往任何时候都多。分析句子可知，此处为限定性定语从句。先行词是people，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故选B。 6．（2023·天津南开·一模）There are some characters in Jane Austen’s books in________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event. A．her B．whom C．whose D．their 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在简·奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪是一件大事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是character，代替先行词作lives的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。 7．（2023·天津·一模）In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。 8．（2022·天津河东·二模）The solider ______ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。 9．（20-21高三上·天津红桥·期中）I can’t help but remember the precious child ______ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years. A．whose B．who C．whom D．of which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不禁想起那个可爱的孩子，多年来，她/他的微笑给我带来了很多欢乐。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是child，关系词代替它在从句中充当smile的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选A。 10．（20-21高三上·天津滨海新·月考）The building, from ______top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day. A．which B．whose C．its D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座建筑每天吸引着数百名游客，游客可以从它的顶层俯瞰三亚的美景。分析题意，定语从句的先行词The building和top之间表示所属关系。此处需用whose在从句中做定语。故选B项。 考点四：“介词 + 关系代词” 结构 1．The poetry collection, ________ she had prepared over a decade, was finally published A．with which B．with that C．for which D．for that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她准备了十多年的诗集终于出版了。“________ she had prepared over a decade”非限制性定语从句，prepare...for...“为……准备……”，先行词是The poetry collection，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which，用for which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 2．The students often ask for help from the teacher, they depend when having study problems. A．to which B．for which C．with whom D．on whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们经常向老师求助，遇到学习问题时他们都会依赖这位老师。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher，指人，从句使用动词短语depend on“依赖；依靠”，从句缺少介词on，介词on可以提前，与关系代词连用，关系词在从句中作介词on的宾语，应用关系代词whom，构成on whom。故选D项。 3．Globalization, ________ economies, cultures, and societies become interconnected, has transformed international trade and communication. A．by which the process B．by the process C．the process by which D．which by the process 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：全球化——即经济、文化和社会相互连接的过程——已经改变了国际贸易和通信。根据句子分析可知，此处作Globalization的同位语，解释说明它是一个怎样的过程，故应用the process作其同位语，后跟by which引导定语从句，by which在从句中作方式状语，表示“通过这个过程，经济、文化和社会相互连接”。故选C。 4．The company donated 50 computers, ______ the students could set up their own computer lab. A．with which B．for which C．with whom D．for whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家公司捐赠了50台电脑，学生们可以用这些电脑建立自己的计算机实验室。表示“用”，用介词with，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是50 computers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作with的宾语，应用which。故选A。 5．Her success, ________ many young people admire her, comes from years of hard work. A．for whom B．for which C．to which D．with which 【答案】B 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句。句意：她的成功源于多年的辛勤付出，许多年轻人都因此钦佩她。固定搭配admire sb. for sth.“因……而钦佩某人”，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词success指物，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which，构成for which引导的定语从句。故选B。 6．Peter invited 50 people to his birthday party, most of ______ are his classmates. A．them B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得邀请了50个人参加他的生日聚会，他们中的大多数是他的同学。“most of ______ are his classmates”是定语从句，修饰先行词50 people，指人，且关系词在从句中作most of的宾语，当先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语时，关系词用whom。故选B。 7．There are several themes explored in Charlotte Bronte’s novels, in________heroines often struggle against social discrimination. A．whose B．that C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说中探讨了多个主题，在这些主题中女主人公常与社会歧视作斗争。A. whose(表所属关系)；B. that(不可用于非限制性定语从句及介词之后)；C. where(相当于in which)；D. which(可与介词搭配)。由语意可知，空格处需填入“in + 关系代词”构成定语从句，修饰抽象名词“themes”，表示“在这些主题中”，且关系代词指代物(themes)，需用which。故选D项。 8．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested. A．that B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方正在对这家公司进行调查，该公司有三名管理人员已被逮捕。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词company，在从句中作定语，修饰名词managers，故应用关系代词whose。故选B。 9．A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．of which B．to which C．for which D．on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予积极的意义，可以促进产品的销售。空格处是“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，attach positive meanings to...是固定短语，意为“给……赋予积极意义”，因此空格处用to which。故选B。 10．Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的失败是运气不好造成的，一些球员为此自责。分析句子可知，这里考查blame sb for sth表“为某事责怪某人”，为固定搭配，且这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Our defeat，作介词for后面宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故选B项。 （建议用时：20分钟） 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的地方，在那里你可以真正更多地了解自己。根据句子结构可知，“______ you can truly learn more about yourself”是名词“a place”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。 2．（2024·天津和平·一模）I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it. A．which B．that C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 3．（2024·天津·二模）He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他在找一份新工作，一份能挣更多的钱来养家的工作。先行词为one ，代指a new job，在定语从句从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选D项。 4．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业回到家乡后，珍妮发现它不再是以前的那个村庄了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，village是先行词，从句中缺少表语，因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选A项。 5．（2024·天津·二模）After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开车十小时后，我们来到了一所温室，透过它的玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是house，关与空格后的glass wall是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C。 6．（2024·天津·二模）It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced. A．how B．that C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正是你将肢体语言运用到演讲中的方式，在很大程度上决定了听众是否参与并信服。由句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用that、in which或省略。故选B项。 7．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights into. A．where B．why C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的平等和卓越的教育是我们应该努力追求并进一步深入了解的时代课题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词issues。先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选D。 8．（2024·天津南开·二模）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，让他的员工在其中享受工作。根据句意及主句谓语动词is和空后谓语动词enjoy可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere“氛围”，先行词表地点或环境，空处表工作的环境或氛围，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选A。 9．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete. A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sport，结合compete的搭配“compete in+比赛”可知，此处先行词作介词in的宾语，in提到前面，其后搭配which。故选C项。 10．（2024·天津河西·二模）John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him. A．where B．why C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是如此自私，以至于他达到了一个我们团队里没有人想和他说话的地步。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。 11．（2024·天津·一模）I admire my English teacher greatly as he always tries his best to create an atmosphere ______ students’ interest can be actively aroused. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常钦佩我的英语老师，因为他总是尽力营造一种可以积极激发学生兴趣的氛围。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 12．（24-25高三下·天津·月考）The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由政府资助研发的脑机接口技术已进入临床试验阶段。“______ development is funded by the government”是定语从句，修饰先行词The brain-computer interface technology，关系词将其代入从句作定语，表示“脑机接口技术的研发”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选B项。 13．（2022·天津和平·三模）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I decide to write her again. A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词+which的用法。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我决定再给她写封信。分析句子可知，此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters“回信”为固定短语，故将此处的介词to前置放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语成分。故选C项。 14．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·月考）The great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world ______ every tourist dreams of paying a visit to. A．where B．that C．what D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大金字塔是世界上著名的名胜古迹，每个游客都梦想着去参观。该空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a famous place of interest，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词被such修饰，应用关系代词as引导从句。故选D。 15．（2024·天津·二模）The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A．when B．why C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次展出的这幅杰作向我们生动地展示了我们的祖先去狩猎和抵抗野兽的情景。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为scene，为抽象地点名词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故选D。 16．（22-23高三上·天津河西·期中）The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A．which, that B．at which,where C．at which,that D．where, in which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，“_____the bridge is supposed to be built ”为定语从句，先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where或者at which引导，排除A项；“______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.”为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。 17．（24-25高三下·天津南开·月考）A library is a place ________ silence should be maintained for readers’ concentration. A．which B．where C．why D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆是为了让读者集中注意力而应该保持安静的地方。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以需要使用关系副词where。故填where。 18．（2023·天津·二模）As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others. A．which B．when C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙这样的活动，在那里你可以和别人分享诗歌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的poetry salons，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 19．（2025·天津·一模）On December 5, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2024年12月5日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，让每一个中国人的心中充满了欢乐和尊严。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故选C。 20．（2025·天津·一模）The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意： 春节是所有中国人团聚的独特时刻，为了这个时刻，人们会不远千里返回家乡。先行词为occasion，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词为which，表示“为了这一时刻”，介词为for。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $