江西赣州市章贡区2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 2. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 3. How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A. By going skating. B. By watching a movie. C. By having a big meal. 4. When will Sam be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 5. What does the girl mean? A. The boy should ask others for advice. B. The boy should write down his feelings. C. The boy should communicate with his friend. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How old does Susan think most people will live to be? A.100 years old. B.105 years old. C.110 years old. 7. Where does Susan think people will take vacations? A. In space. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did Jack finish his report? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. What event did Jack take part in? A. The long race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Dora do yesterday morning? A. She went hiking. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming. 11. How did they feel about walking in the forest? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Bored. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Dora cooked fish in the evening. B. They put the tent up under a big tree. C. Dora went to the forest with her friends. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many eggs do they need to make the pumpkin pie? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 14. What colour bowl should Adam use? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The pie crust is next to the door. B. They won’t put the cinnamon in the pumpkin pie. C. Mum asks Adam to cook the pie in the oven for 55 minutes. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Passports or ________ will be the thing of the past. 17. People can book a seat according to your ________ on the plane. 18. There will also be ________ on the back of the seats. 19. ________ will appear just in front of your eyes. 20. People can get 3D printed ________ at the destination (目的地). 二、单项填空 (本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Dad, does Mom know that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let’s keep it a(n) ________ and give her a surprise. A. rule B. joke C. secret D. habit 2. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I want to be a(n) ________. You know I am good at sports at school. A. AI engineer B. athlete C. scientist D. director 3. —Paul, how did you become such a rich man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________. A. easily B. wisely C. quickly D. freely 4. Although they are twins, they have ________ bedrooms because they like different styles. A. separate B. similar C. common D. beautiful 三、完形填空 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) A) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Lei and Wang Lin were good friends. One Monday their teacher gave them each a small packet of sunflower seeds. “Your project is to ____5____ the best flowers,” she said. “A dream needs care to become real.” Li Lei was excited. After school, he found a small piece of land in his backyard. The ground was hard, so digging was ____6____. His hands hurt, but he felt happy. He planted the seeds ____7____. From that day on, he visited his plants every day. He watered them, ____8____ the little weeds (杂草) around them, and watched for any problems ____9____. It soon became a small but important daily habit. After a few weeks, strong green ____10____ pushed through the soil, reaching for the sunlight. Wang Lin, on the other hand, had the same beautiful dream. He put the seed packet on his desk and looked at ____11____ every day. He imagined a garden full of big, yellow sunflowers. “I will start tomorrow,” he often thought. ____12____ tomorrow came, he was busy with homework. The next day, his friends ____13____ him to play football. He always found a reason to wait. The packet of seeds stayed on his desk, untouched. Several ____14____ passed. Summer arrived. Li Lei’s sunflowers grew tall and strong, ____15____ bright yellow flowers that made everyone smile. Wang Lin finally remembered his seeds. He ran to his backyard, but he saw only ____16____ ground. He felt a deep sadness. Li Lei walked over and ____17____ his success with Wang Lin. “It wasn’t always easy, but I never gave up.” Then he gave his friend a new seed and said, “Remember, our ____18____ are like these seeds. They are full of potential (可能性), but it is our daily care that helps them grow.” Wang Lin understood that the ____19____ was not just in the dream, but in the small steps taken each day. Efforts like watering and weeding finally bring dreams to life. 5. A. pick B. grow C. draw D. research 6. A. difficult B. easy C. happy D. boring 7. A. carefully B. suddenly C. happily D. quickly 8. A. mixed up B. pulled out C. took away D. paid attention to 9. A. patiently B. excitedly C. lazily D. angrily 10. A. flowers B. shoots C. seeds D. leaves 11. A. you B. it C. him D. them 12. A. Because B. If C. But D. So 13. A. invited B. added C. joined D. allowed 14. A. years B. days C. months D. hours 15. A. with B. of C. in D. for 16. A. dry B. empty C. clean D. green 17. A. showed B. celebrated C. described D. shared 18. A. lives B. dreams C. plans D. friends 19. A. secret B. task C. danger D. difficulty B) 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 talent crazy later ready final something difficulty support poor doctor Carl started his auto (汽车) repair business when he was 19 years old. Soon, he had two shops. But he wanted ____20____ more. So, at 34, he went to college to study business management. There was one ____21____: he must take a biology class. However, this requirement made him remember his childhood dream. “I wanted to be a ____22____ when I was young,” he said. But he forgot that dream because his family was ____23____ and his school had no advanced (高级的) science classes. He chose to repair cars ____24____ his family. But at 39, Carl walked into the biology classroom. He was ____25____ to realize his dream. Without any support, he decided to study science. Becoming a doctor at nearly 50 was ____26____. He could be a nurse like his wife. But his biology teacher told him one day, “You have great ____27____ for the work. Why not a doctor?” ____28____, Carl sold his two shops and started medical school. Several years ____29____, at the age of 48, he became a doctor. He now works in a hospital. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know how to cook food or grow plants? You can learn these skills in a new subject at school. It can improve students’ lives and help build their characters. How do young people like the new subject? Let’s take a look. At school, I learned to cook fried eggs from this. I learned that cooking can be creative. I love the new subject. I can get joy and happiness when I cook a delicious meal or fix a broken door. Wu Ruoxuan, 12. I bought twelve eggs and a hatching (孵化) machine. I was going to watch the chicks hatch. It took me 17 days to wait for the chicks to come out. They were really cute. I put them under a heat lamp, so they couldn’t get cold. Now they can have babies. It is fun to watch them grow up. Zhang Siyi, 13. Our school has a tradition of letting students grow plants and feel the joy of labour. We plant some flowers, tomatoes, rice, cabbages and so on. It’s not easy. But homegrown food tastes really delicious. Labour class not only teaches me important skills, but also is a great way to relax during a busy school day. Zhang Yuchen, 15. 30. What did Wu Ruoxuan learn to do at school? A. To cook eggs. B. To fix a bike. C. To cook chicken. D. To plant tomatoes. 31. What did Zhang Siyi use a heat lamp to do? A. To help chicks eat food. B. To make a hatching machine. C To look for the chicks at night. D. To keep the chicks warm. 32. What does Zhang Yuchen think of growing plants? A. It is easy to learn. B. It is a special skill. C. It makes students relaxed. D. It makes teachers very tired. 33. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school magazine. C. A health newspaper. D. A computer magazine. B Social media is very popular now. Many people check apps like Instagram, TikTok, or X every day. Some adults think young people only use these apps for fun and chat. But the truth is different. A new study asked 800 young people, aged 16 to 24, about how they use social media. The results are interesting. We learned that many young people use social media to learn and help others. For example, 68% of them follow accounts that teach new skills. They learn things like how to speak a new language, play an instrument, or make things by hand. Also, 55% join online groups about their hobbies, like reading or protecting the environment. About 60% use social media to learn about news and important problems in the world. Of course, young people still like to have fun. They use social media to talk with friends, share their lives, and watch funny videos. But the study also shows that they know the bad parts of social media. Sometimes, there is pressure to show a perfect life. Sometimes, people see bullying and mean things online. One 20-year-old in the study said, “Social media is like a knife. You can use it to cook good food, or you can hurt someone. It depends on how you use it.” So, how can we use social media in a better way? Experts give some ideas. They say we should think about who we follow and why. It is good to choose to see useful and happy things online. We should also remember to take a rest and do things offline. Parents and teachers can help, too. They can talk with young people about how to use the Internet safely and kindly. 34. According to the survey, how many teenagers use the Internet to develop hobbies? A. 800. B. 544. C. 440. D. 480. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A knife. B. Social media. C. Good food. D. Study result. 36. Which of the following things will young people do online according to the passage? a. Chat with friends. b. Learn new skills. c. Watch funny videos. d. Shop for clothes. e. Learn about news. f. Play games. A. a, b, c, e B. a, b, d, f C. b, c, d, e D. a, c, e, f 37. What can we infer from the experts’ suggestions? A. Young people should use social media less. B. It is important to use social media in the right way. C. Social media is only useful for learning new skills. D. Parents should control everything young people do online. 38. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show the popularity of social media. B. To tell us the bad things about social media. C. To share some funny stories about using social media. D. To change public opinions on social media and guide its proper use. C Fleas: Hard to Beat Fleas (跳蚤) are tiny insects that live on blood. Just as sharks are great swimmers, fleas are perfectly built for their life, making them very difficult to beat. A flea’s body is covered with a hard, shell-like layer (外层). This layer protects them, so it’s not easy to crush them. It also keeps water out. That’s why many chemical sprays (化学喷雾剂) don’t work well on them. Their bodies also have small spines (棘刺). When a flea moves through an animal’s fur, these spines lie down. But if something tries to pull the flea out, the spines stand up and stick to the fur, just like Velcro. Fleas are some of the best jumpers in the world. A flea can jump as high or as far as 7 inches. To understand this, think of a person jumping over a tall building! They can do this thousands of times without stopping. Their long back legs have strong muscles (肌肉). When they jump, a special protein (蛋白质) in their legs acts like a rubber band, helping them jump very fast and far. After a female (雌性) flea drinks blood, she can start laying eggs very soon. She can lay up to 50 eggs in one day! These eggs are as small as pieces of salt. They soon turn into cocoons (茧). Inside, young fleas grow into adults. If they sense heat, movement, or breath, they come out quickly. If conditions are not good, they can stay inside the cocoons for a long time. In only about three weeks, many new fleas can appear. This is why pets and homes can get full of fleas so quickly. Because fleas are so strong and can have lots of babies fast, they are not easy to beat. So, the best way to deal with fleas is to stop them from coming in the first place. 39. Why are many chemical sprays not useful for killing fleas? A. Because fleas lay too many eggs. B. Because fleas can jump away quickly. C. Because fleas hide deep in animal fur. D. Because the hard shell-like layer on fleas keeps water out. 40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Fleas are the fastest insects in the world. B. Fleas can live without food for a long time. C. Fleas have strong back legs to help them jump well. D. Fleas use their spines to move through other animals’ fur. 41. What can we learn about young fleas inside cocoons? A. They do not need to drink blood. B. They are as small as pieces of salt. C. They can only stay inside for a short time. D. They will come out quickly if they feel heat, movement, or breath. 42. What does the underlined word “crush” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Feed. B. Catch. C. Break. D. Wash. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. B) 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 How to Get a “Yes” for Your Trip Do you want to go on a fun trip with your friends? But are you worried your parents will say no? Don’t worry! ____44____ Let your parents know your friends well. Invite your friends to your house a few times. When your parents see that your friends are nice and responsible (负责任的), they will feel better about the trip. ____45____ Don’t start the conversation suddenly. Ask your parents, “Can we talk about something important?” and choose a time when everyone is free and happy. Tell your parents why this trip is important for you. Explain how it can help you learn new things, see new places, and become more independent. Please don’t just say you want to go for parties or fun. ____46____ Show them your plan. Parents love to see a clear plan. Prepare a simple list of where you will go, where you will stay, and what you will do each day. ____47____ This shows you are serious and responsible. Ask your parents what they think. Listen to their questions and worries carefully. ____48____ Then, show them your new plan and make sure they are happy with it. This is called a compromise (妥协). If you follow these steps, your parents will see that you have thought about everything. They will know you are ready for this adventure. Good luck. A. Find a good time to talk. B. Promise you will call them every day. C. Maybe you need to change your plan a little. D. Show them this is a good learning experience. E. Let them know your friends’ parents also agreed. F. Also, tell them about how much money the trip will cost. G. Here is a plan to help you talk to them and get their “yes”. C) 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man who wanted to buy a pair of new shoes for himself. Before leaving home, he measured his foot with a rope for size. When he arrived at the market, he put his hand into his pocket to find the rope. However, he found that he left it at home. So he decided to return home to get the rope back. But when he rushed back to the market with the rope, the market had been closed. He got nothing. An old man saw him and asked, “Didn’t you want to buy a pair of new shoes for yourself? Why don’t you try on the shoes with your feet?” The man said, “I would rather trust the measurement than my own feet.” This story tells us: Stick to the old ways and never change, you will achieve nothing. 49. Why did the man go to the market? _________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the man use to check his foot size? _________________________________________________________________ 51. What did the man trust more than his own feet? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of the man’s behavior in the story? _________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Emily and Ben are talking about cooking. E=Emily, B=Ben) B: Do you like cooking, Emily? E: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it! B: Wow! ____53____ E: I usually cook four times a week. B: You do love cooking! ____54____ E: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food with less money. B: ____55____ E: I usually cook Jiangxi food because it’s my favourite. B: Oh, really? ____56____ E: My grandma. She is from Jiangxi and she can cook delicious Jiangxi food. Do you like it? B: Sure. ____57____ Can you teach me? E: Yes. You can come to my home next week and I will teach you. A. Who taught you to cook it? B. But I don’t know how to cook it. C. How often do you usually cook? D I often cook lunch at the weekend. E. Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out. F. What kind of food do you usually cook? G. You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. 六、词汇运用 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意从方框中选择合适单词，并用其正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。每个单词限用一次。 value impossible communicate replace organized 58. Everything is ________ if you work hard at it. 59. Nothing is more ________ than health for a person. 60. Betty is a(n) ________ person, so her room is always tidy. 61. No one can ________ Alice to take part in the tennis match in my class. 62. Students should not argue over small things, they should learn to ________. 七、书面表达 (15分) 63. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近在电子邮件中告诉你，他因为性格害羞，在班级讨论中不敢发言，害怕出错被同学嘲笑，因此很焦虑。请你根据下列写作要点，给他回复一封邮件，表达你对他困扰的理解、提供至少3条具体建议并给予他鼓励。 写作要点： 1. Show your understanding. 2. Give at least 3 suggestions. 3. Express your encouragement. 要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，逻辑清晰，语句通顺； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名； 3. 词数80-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling anxious about speaking in class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 2. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 3. How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A. By going skating. B. By watching a movie. C. By having a big meal. 4. When will Sam be free? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 5. What does the girl mean? A. The boy should ask others for advice. B. The boy should write down his feelings. C. The boy should communicate with his friend. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How old does Susan think most people will live to be? A.100 years old. B.105 years old. C.110 years old. 7. Where does Susan think people will take vacations? A. In space. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did Jack finish his report? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. What event did Jack take part in? A. The long race. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Dora do yesterday morning? A. She went hiking. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming. 11. How did they feel about walking in the forest? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Bored. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Dora cooked fish in the evening. B. They put the tent up under a big tree. C. Dora went to the forest with her friends. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How many eggs do they need to make the pumpkin pie? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 14. What colour bowl should Adam use? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The pie crust is next to the door. B. They won’t put the cinnamon in the pumpkin pie. C. Mum asks Adam to cook the pie in the oven for 55 minutes. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Passports or ________ will be the thing of the past. 17. People can book a seat according to your ________ on the plane. 18. There will also be ________ on the back of the seats. 19. ________ will appear just in front of your eyes. 20. People can get 3D printed ________ at the destination (目的地). 二、单项填空 (本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 三、完形填空 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) A) 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【5~19题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A B) 【20~29题答案】 【答案】20. something 21. difficulty 22. doctor 23. poor 24. to support 25. ready 26. crazy 27. talent 28. Finally 29. later 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【30~33题答案】 【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B B 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D C 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C B) 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 【44~48题答案】 【答案】44. G 45. A 46. D 47. F 48. C C) 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 【49~52题答案】 【答案】49. Because he wanted to buy a pair of new shoes for himself. 50. A rope. 51. The measurement. 52. He is foolish. (答案不唯一) 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. C 54. G 55. F 56. A 57. B 六、词汇运用 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. possible 59. valuable 60. organized 61. replace 62 communicate 七、书面表达 (15分) 【63题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling anxious about speaking in class. I understand your worry because many people feel nervous when speaking in public. Here are some suggestions. First, prepare your ideas before class. This can make you feel more confident. Second, start by sharing your thoughts with a close friend. It’s easier to practice in a safe environment. Third, remember that making mistakes is a normal part of learning. Most classmates are kind and won’t laugh at you. I believe you can overcome your shyness step by step. Just be brave and try your best! 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