精品解析：四川成都市都江堰市2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末试卷 英语

八年级期末试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I’d love to. B. Last weekend. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. Good job. 3. A. So easy star B. It’s great star C. Thank you star. 4. A. It’s boring. B. Sounds good. C. I agree. 5. A. When I’m older. B. A photographer. C. I’m 15. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How was Fu Xing’s weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Busy. 12. What did Emma do last weekend? A. She did some chores. B. She fed some animals. C. She learned to plant vegetables. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who is good at Steamed fish? A. Linda. B. Linda’s mother. C. Peter’s grandmother. 14. What kind of dish can Peter cook? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Noodles with cabbage. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the girl get the fan? A. She made it herself. B. She got it from her sister. C. She bought it at an art festival. 16. What is on the fan? A. Bamboo. B. Butterflies. C. Flowers and birds. 17. What does the girl’s sister want to be? A. A painter. B. . A fashion designer. C. A folding fan maker. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Emma and Sarah argue about? A. Who to make friends with. B. How to express their feelings. C. Which club to join after school. 19. Who wants to join the sports club? A. Yaming. B. Emma. C. Sarah. 20. What advice does Yaming give to Emma? A. To write Sarah a note. B. To join the drama club. C. To talk to Sarah face to face right away. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Tips for 21 22 well * Pack your things. * Book tickets and hotels. * Make a careful plan. Show 23 in the local things Visit local places and try new dishes. Do as the locals do * 24 the local culture. * Try to look at every place as a local. Keep a diary 25 your experiences in words, with pictures and videos. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. be kinder to B. make sure C. improve their lives D. stick to E. be proud of For lots of people, the New Year is the perfect time to make New Year’s resolutions. New Year’s resolutions are promises people make to ____1____. Maybe you promise to exercise more, learn a new skill, or ____2____ others. It can be interesting and meaningful to make these resolutions. However, sometimes it is hard to ____3____ the resolutions and it takes lots of time to make changes. If you keep up with them, you’ll ____4____ the progress you make and the changes it brings to your life. So ____5____ your resolution is possible to achieve. 补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey Tom! Grandma and Grandpa are coming to visit us next weekend! B: Wow, really? ____6____ A: Good idea! Can you help do some cleaning? B: ____7____ A: And we should also cook their favorite dishes. B: Do you remember what Grandma likes best? A: Of course! ____8____ B: Exactly! And we can also bake some cookies for them as a snack. A: ____9____ Grandma loves homemade cookies. B: Do you think we need to decorate the house a little? A: ____10____ B: OK! Let’s work together to make their visit warm and happy! A. That’s a great idea! B. Sure! I’ll sweep the floor. C. Let’s plan something special for them. D. Maybe put some fresh flowers on the table. E. She is crazy about tomato and egg soup, right? 七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） What does home mean to us? Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I describe my family, I will say we’re like a team to ____11____ one another. We live in a small ____12____, but it’s always full of joy and warmth. Every weekend, we plan ____13____ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The home cooking’s smell and ____14____ connect us to each other. Being part of a family means we must ____15____ each other. For example, when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident, I noticed the worry on his face. Instead of getting ____16____, I nodded to show I knew it was an accident. Small acts of ____17____ like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. And being part of a family, we should share housework, like cleaning or ____18____, to keep our home tidy and beautiful. Home brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our ____19____. These make our house a home. By working together and caring deeply, ____20____ feels comfortable and loved—home is where the heart leads! 11. A. introduce B. serve C. encourage 12. A. living room B. bedroom C. apartment 13. A. activities B. homework C. housework 14. A. colour B. taste C. shape 15. A. be nice to B. be honest to C. be careful of 16. A. angry B. excited C. surprised 17. A. happiness B. sadness C. kindness 18. A. cooking B. reading C. drawing 19. A. mistakes B. lives C. performances 20. A. everyone B. someone C. no one 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文、根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Carnaval is one of the biggest celebrations in Brazil. It takes place every year in February. In Rio de Janeiro, one of the largest cities in Brazil, Carnaval lasts five days. People wear colorful clothes and dance to the exciting samba music. Samba is a part of Brazilian culture. It brings people together and shows the lively spirit of the country. Songkran happens in Thailand on 13th April every year. It lasts three days. People collect water in buckets and anything else they can find. They splash (泼洒) water over each other in the streets. Water means a clean new beginning for the year. On the last Wednesday of August each year, La Tomatina is celebrated in Buñol, a little village in Spain. Some say it started many years ago when children threw tomatoes at a band that played poorly. Now on the festival day, thousands of people gather together to throw tomatoes at each other. It’s one of the largest food fights in the world. It is super fun, but so messy! 21. What is special about Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro? A. It shows local music and dance culture. B. It welcomes visitors from many countries. C. It becomes the longest festival in the city. 22. What does water represent during Songkran? A. A way to cool down. B. The spirit of the country. C. A fresh start for the year. 23. How did La Tomatina probably begin? A. Visitors brought tomatoes for fun fights. B. Children showed dislike for a music show. C. Local people planned a food festival together. 24. Among these three festivals, which one lasts the longest? A. Carnaval. B. Songkran. C. La Tomatina. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare festival dates around the world. B. To introduce lively festivals in different countries. C. To explain how festivals change local people’s lives. B Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two meters wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous lane of this kind. Its story dates back to the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing (分割) line between their houses. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, was an important officer in the government (政府). They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem (诗) inside. A letter from far away just for a wall. Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing and stepped back another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they are reminded how kindness encourages more kindness. 26. Why is Liuchi Xiang well known in China? A. It is wider than most old lanes. B. It came from a story about kindness. C. It has a long history as a country road. 27. Why did the Zhang family write to Zhang Ying? A. To get his help with their problem. B. To ask him to punish the Wu family. C. To invite him to visit his hometown. 28. What did Zhang Ying suggest in his reply? A. Time will change people’s feelings. B. Giving space can avoid future fights. C. Officials should solve local problems. 29. Why did the Wu family move back as well? A. They respected old local rules. B. They planned to build a public lane. C. They were touched by the Zhangs’ act. 30. What lesson does the story mainly teach? A. History helps explain local culture. B. Kind actions often bring kind returns. C. Family connections matter more than land. C “What’s that smell? It’s really bad”! That’s what many people say when they smell a durian, a fruit loved by some people but really not liked by others. Durians are grown in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, but now more and more farmers grow them in Hainan, China. A durian is a large fruit, usually about 20~30cm wide. It’s also heavy and weighs up to 3kg. On the outside, it has sharp points, which look scary. This is the outer shell to protect it. It is a yellow-green-brown colour, but inside the fruit is yellow. The smell of the durian is so strong that places like Singapore and Thailand do not allow you to bring this fruit on public transport. If you take the train in Singapore, you can see the “No durian” sign at almost every station. With such a strong smell, you may think they can’t be delicious; for so many people, because of the smell, they just can’t eat them. But many people love durians. People often eat them when they are really soft because then they are sweeter. Even though they have a strong smell, durians are good for our health. They have lots of vitamin C, which is found in other fruits like oranges and lemons. They also have a useful nutrient that helps make your body stronger. 31. How do people usually feel about the smell of durians? A. Most people enjoy the smell very much. B. The smell becomes weaker after cutting. C. Different people have very different opinions. 32. Why does a durian have sharp points outside? A. To help it grow faster. B. To keep the inside safe. C. To make the fruit look larger. 33. What happens because of the durian’s strong smell? A. Shops sell it at higher prices. B. Farmers have to stop growing it. C. Some places limit it on public transport. 34. When do many people like eating durians best? A. When they are fresh and hard. B. When they become soft and sweet. C. When they are cooked with sugar. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. What makes durians special to people. B. How durians help keep people healthy. C. Why durians grow well in Southeast Asia. B卷 （共50分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 build connect excited interesting decorate live notebook paint treasure use visit with The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors. Today, it holds many ____36____ inside. People celebrated its 100th birthday last year! The museum is in the Forbidden City. People finished ____37____ it in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties ____38____ there. Now it is a public museum and opens its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture. It’s a ____39____ of the past and today. It has art from thousands of years, including ____40____, calligraphy (书法) works, jades (玉器), and things that emperors once ____41____. However, the Palace Museum didn’t stick to the past. It uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make the visitors feel even ____42____. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum ____43____ leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like ____44____ and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to a report, most ____45____ are young, which shows that even after 100 years the museum is still fresh and popular. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. ____46____ Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). But “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty (960-1127). At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. ____47____ In the Song Dynasty, China’s food delivery business reached a golden age. The book A Dream of Splendor says that there were a lot of restaurants in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). ____48____ But without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order. ____49____ And the restaurant would ask a delivery person to send it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever! ____50____ It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. A. But later, it became popular among everyone. B. But did you know it started a long time ago? C. Most delivery workers in the Song Dynasty were young men. D. Then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food. E. In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. F. People often bought food from local restaurants instead of cooking. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more and more people in China choose to visit factories on weekends. When a well-known car factory in northern China opened to visitors earlier this year, many people showed strong interest in the limited (有限的) visiting chances. Parents welcome these trips because children can see how products are made. They can build a bridge between school learning and real life. Some young people also like these visits because they can get to know more details about their parents’ jobs in factories years ago. What’s more, vloggers enjoy the special sounds and sights in the factories. They are great for making widely loved videos. Although factory tourism is very new in China, it has been popular in Europe for a long time. For example, a famous European car maker opened its workshops to visitors as early as the 1950s. Today, factories in Europe receive millions of visitors every year. In China, this growing trend (趋势) has a special cultural meaning. In the past five years, many large companies, including car makers and drink producers, have allowed the public to visit their factories. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. Factory Tourism in China Fact It’s a new and ____51____ activity in China in recent years. Reasons * It helps children ____52____ school learning with real life. * It helps young people to ____53____ their parents better. *For vloggers, factories are great for making widely loved videos ____54____ the special sounds and sights. Special cultural meaning Factories’ ____55____ to the public shows a change from “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2075 now, great changes have taken place in China. When I was young, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor. Now my dream has come true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is self-driving. It uses electricity and won’t pollute the air. Robots are also widely used in every home. With their help, we can find our house clean and tidy all the time. We don’t need to do any housework. We’re living a comfortable life. Travelling to the moon has become popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2075, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2075 56. Why did the writer want to be a doctor? _________________________________ 57. How will robots help us at home in 2075? _________________________________ 58. How does Mary from 2075 feel about travelling to the moon? _________________________________ 59. Why does Mary from 2075 write to Mary from 2025? _________________________________ 60. What do you think life will be like in 2075? （不能用到文中的句子） _________________________________ 四、书面表达 （计15分） 61. 良好的家庭关系会让生活更美好。假如你是Peter，你校英语社团就“如何建立良好的家庭关系”这一话题进行征文，请根据以下信息写一篇文章投稿。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含图中所有信息； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期末试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I’d love to. B. Last weekend. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. Good job. 3. A. So easy star B. It’s great star C. Thank you star. 4. A. It’s boring. B. Sounds good. C. I agree. 5. A. When I’m older. B. A photographer. C. I’m 15. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How was Fu Xing’s weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Busy. 12. What did Emma do last weekend? A. She did some chores. B. She fed some animals. C. She learned to plant vegetables. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Who is good at Steamed fish? A. Linda. B. Linda’s mother. C. Peter’s grandmother. 14. What kind of dish can Peter cook? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Noodles with cabbage. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the girl get the fan? A. She made it herself. B. She got it from her sister. C. She bought it at an art festival. 16. What is on the fan? A. Bamboo. B. Butterflies. C. Flowers and birds. 17. What does the girl’s sister want to be? A. A painter. B. . A fashion designer. C. A folding fan maker. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Emma and Sarah argue about? A. Who to make friends with. B. How to express their feelings. C. Which club to join after school. 19. Who wants to join the sports club? A. Yaming. B. Emma. C. Sarah. 20. What advice does Yaming give to Emma? A. To write Sarah a note. B. To join the drama club. C. To talk to Sarah face to face right away. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Tips for 21 22 well * Pack your things. * Book tickets and hotels. * Make a careful plan. Show 23 in the local things Visit local places and try new dishes. Do as the locals do * 24 the local culture. * Try to look at every place as a local. Keep a diary 25 your experiences in words, with pictures and videos. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. be kinder to B. make sure C. improve their lives D. stick to E. be proud of For lots of people, the New Year is the perfect time to make New Year’s resolutions. New Year’s resolutions are promises people make to ____1____. Maybe you promise to exercise more, learn a new skill, or ____2____ others. It can be interesting and meaningful to make these resolutions. However, sometimes it is hard to ____3____ the resolutions and it takes lots of time to make changes. If you keep up with them, you’ll ____4____ the progress you make and the changes it brings to your life. So ____5____ your resolution is possible to achieve. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新年决心是人们为了改善生活而做出的承诺，以及如何坚持这些决心并为之自豪。 【1题详解】 句意：新年决心是人们为了改善自己的生活而做出的承诺。结合所给词汇和“New Year’s resolutions are promises people make to...”和“exercise more, learn a new skill”可知，新年决心是人们为了让自己生活更好而做的承诺，动词短语“improve their lives”符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填C。 【2题详解】 句意：也许你承诺多锻炼，学习一项新技能，或者对别人更友善。结合所给词汇和“Maybe you promise to exercise more, learn a new skill, or...others.”可知，此处表达对别人的一种积极态度，be kinder to“对……更友善”符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，有时候坚持这些决心很难，而且做出改变需要很多时间。结合所给词汇和“However, sometimes it is hard to...the resolutions and it takes lots of time to make changes.”以及“If you keep up with them”可知，坚持决心有难度，stick to“坚持”符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填D。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你坚持下去，你会为你取得的进步和它给你生活带来的改变感到骄傲。结合所给词汇和“If you keep up with them, you’ll...the progress you make and the changes it brings to your life.”可知，坚持下去会为取得的进步等感到骄傲，be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填E。 【5题详解】 句意：所以要确保你的决心是可能实现的。结合所给词汇和“So...your resolution is possible to achieve.”可知，要确保决心可能实现，make sure“确保”符合语境，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填B。 补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey Tom! Grandma and Grandpa are coming to visit us next weekend! B: Wow, really? ____6____ A: Good idea! Can you help do some cleaning? B: ____7____ A: And we should also cook their favorite dishes. B: Do you remember what Grandma likes best? A: Of course! ____8____ B: Exactly! And we can also bake some cookies for them as a snack. A: ____9____ Grandma loves homemade cookies. B: Do you think we need to decorate the house a little? A: ____10____ B: OK! Let’s work together to make their visit warm and happy! A. That’s a great idea! B. Sure! I’ll sweep the floor. C. Let’s plan something special for them. D. Maybe put some fresh flowers on the table. E. She is crazy about tomato and egg soup, right? 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. E 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景对话。围绕下周末祖父母要来拜访，两人商议准备相关事宜展开对话。 【6题详解】 根据下文“Good idea! Can you help do some cleaning?”可知，此处是提出为祖父母的到来做准备的相关提议，选项C“让我们为他们策划一些特别的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据上文“Can you help do some cleaning?”可知，此处是对帮忙打扫的请求作出回应，选项B“好的！我会打扫地板。”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据上文“Do you remember what Grandma likes best?”以及下文“Exactly!”可知，此处是说出祖母最喜欢的食物，选项E“她对番茄蛋汤情有独钟，不是吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据上文“And we can also bake some cookies for them as a snack.”以及后文“Grandma loves homemade cookies.”可知，此处是对烤饼干的提议表示赞同，选项A“那是一个非常好的想法！”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Do you think we need to decorate the house a little?”可知，此处是针对装饰房子给出具体做法，选项D“或许可以在桌子上摆放一些新鲜的花束。”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） What does home mean to us? Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I describe my family, I will say we’re like a team to ____11____ one another. We live in a small ____12____, but it’s always full of joy and warmth. Every weekend, we plan ____13____ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The home cooking’s smell and ____14____ connect us to each other. Being part of a family means we must ____15____ each other. For example, when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident, I noticed the worry on his face. Instead of getting ____16____, I nodded to show I knew it was an accident. Small acts of ____17____ like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. And being part of a family, we should share housework, like cleaning or ____18____, to keep our home tidy and beautiful. Home brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our ____19____. These make our house a home. By working together and caring deeply, ____20____ feels comfortable and loved—home is where the heart leads! 11. A. introduce B. serve C. encourage 12. A. living room B. bedroom C. apartment 13. A. activities B. homework C. housework 14. A. colour B. taste C. shape 15. A. be nice to B. be honest to C. be careful of 16. A. angry B. excited C. surprised 17. A. happiness B. sadness C. kindness 18. A. cooking B. reading C. drawing 19. A. mistakes B. lives C. performances 20. A. everyone B. someone C. no one 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对“家”的理解，通过描述家庭中的互动、分工与温暖瞬间，诠释了家是充满爱与包容的地方。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个团队，互相鼓励。 introduce介绍；serve服务；encourage鼓励。根据前文“we’re like a team”可知，团队成员之间会互相鼓励，符合家庭的温暖氛围。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们住在一间小公寓里，但这里总是充满欢乐与温暖。 living room客厅；bedroom卧室；apartment公寓。根据后文“it’s always full of joy and warmth”描述的是居住的整体空间，公寓符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩桌游。 activities活动；homework作业；housework家务。根据后文“like baking cookies or playing board games”可知，这些都是休闲活动。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：家常菜的气味和味道把我们彼此联系在一起。 colour颜色；taste味道；shape形状。根据前文“The home cooking's smell”可知，气味和味道是对应的感官体验。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：成为家庭的一员意味着我们必须善待彼此。 be nice to对……友好；be honest to对……诚实；be careful of小心……。根据后文“when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident, I nodded to show I knew it was an accident”可知，这是善待家人的表现。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我没有生气，而是点头示意我知道这是一场意外。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident”可知，面对这种情况，通常会生气，而作者没有生气，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：像这样小小的善意举动可以把错误变成成长的时刻。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；kindness善意。根据前文作者原谅弟弟的行为可知，这是一种善意的举动。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：作为家庭的一员，我们应该分担家务，比如打扫或做饭，让我们的家整洁又美丽。 cooking做饭；reading阅读；drawing画画。根据前文“share housework”可知，做饭是家务的一种。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在忙碌的日子里，我们也尽量一起吃晚餐，聊聊我们的生活。 mistakes错误；lives生活；performances表现。根据语境，家人一起吃饭时会聊各自的生活。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过共同努力和深切关怀，每个人都感到舒适和被爱——家是心之所在！ everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据前文“By working together and caring deeply”可知，这种关怀会让家里的每个人都感到舒适和被爱。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文、根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Carnaval is one of the biggest celebrations in Brazil. It takes place every year in February. In Rio de Janeiro, one of the largest cities in Brazil, Carnaval lasts five days. People wear colorful clothes and dance to the exciting samba music. Samba is a part of Brazilian culture. It brings people together and shows the lively spirit of the country. Songkran happens in Thailand on 13th April every year. It lasts three days. People collect water in buckets and anything else they can find. They splash (泼洒) water over each other in the streets. Water means a clean new beginning for the year. On the last Wednesday of August each year, La Tomatina is celebrated in Buñol, a little village in Spain. Some say it started many years ago when children threw tomatoes at a band that played poorly. Now on the festival day, thousands of people gather together to throw tomatoes at each other. It’s one of the largest food fights in the world. It is super fun, but so messy! 21. What is special about Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro? A. It shows local music and dance culture. B. It welcomes visitors from many countries. C. It becomes the longest festival in the city. 22. What does water represent during Songkran? A. A way to cool down. B. The spirit of the country. C. A fresh start for the year. 23. How did La Tomatina probably begin? A. Visitors brought tomatoes for fun fights. B. Children showed dislike for a music show. C. Local people planned a food festival together. 24. Among these three festivals, which one lasts the longest? A. Carnaval. B. Songkran. C. La Tomatina. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare festival dates around the world. B. To introduce lively festivals in different countries. C. To explain how festivals change local people’s lives. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了各个国家的特色节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People wear colorful clothes and dance to the exciting samba music. Samba is a part of Brazilian culture.”可知，桑巴舞曲是巴西文化的一部分，所以里约热内卢狂欢节特别的地方就在于当地的音乐和舞蹈文化。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water means a clean new beginning for the year.”可知，在宋干节期间，水代表着一年新的开始。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some say it started many years ago when children threw tomatoes at a band that played poorly.”可知，孩子们对表演差的乐队扔西红柿，所以西红柿节可能开始于孩子们对一个音乐演出的不喜欢。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carnaval lasts five days”“ Songkran happens...It lasts three days.”及“On the last Wednesday of August each year, La Tomatina is celebrated in Buñol...”可知，狂欢节持续的时间最长。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了各个国家的特色节日，包括节日时间、特色活动和意义等。故选B。 B Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two meters wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous lane of this kind. Its story dates back to the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing (分割) line between their houses. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, was an important officer in the government (政府). They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem (诗) inside. A letter from far away just for a wall. Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing and stepped back another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they are reminded how kindness encourages more kindness. 26. Why is Liuchi Xiang well known in China? A. It is wider than most old lanes. B. It came from a story about kindness. C. It has a long history as a country road. 27. Why did the Zhang family write to Zhang Ying? A. To get his help with their problem. B. To ask him to punish the Wu family. C. To invite him to visit his hometown. 28. What did Zhang Ying suggest in his reply? A. Time will change people’s feelings. B. Giving space can avoid future fights. C. Officials should solve local problems. 29. Why did the Wu family move back as well? A. They respected old local rules. B. They planned to build a public lane. C. They were touched by the Zhangs’ act. 30. What lesson does the story mainly teach? A. History helps explain local culture. B. Kind actions often bring kind returns. C. Family connections matter more than land. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的由来，以及其背后蕴含的谦让与友善的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Whenever they walk down the lane, they are reminded how kindness encourages more kindness.”可知，六尺巷出名是因为它源于一个关于友善的故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They wrote him a letter, asking for advice.”可知，张家给张英写信是为了寻求他对自家与吴家争执问题的帮助和建议。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据张英回信中的诗句“Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift.”可知，他建议张家谦让邻居三尺，让出空间能避免矛盾的持续，化解纷争。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing and stepped back another three chi.”可知，吴家也往后退了三尺是因为被张家的举动深深打动。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“they are reminded how kindness encourages more kindness.”可知，这个故事主要告诉人们友善的行为往往能带来更多友善的回应。故选B。 C “What’s that smell? It’s really bad”! That’s what many people say when they smell a durian, a fruit loved by some people but really not liked by others. Durians are grown in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, but now more and more farmers grow them in Hainan, China. A durian is a large fruit, usually about 20~30cm wide. It’s also heavy and weighs up to 3kg. On the outside, it has sharp points, which look scary. This is the outer shell to protect it. It is a yellow-green-brown colour, but inside the fruit is yellow. The smell of the durian is so strong that places like Singapore and Thailand do not allow you to bring this fruit on public transport. If you take the train in Singapore, you can see the “No durian” sign at almost every station. With such a strong smell, you may think they can’t be delicious; for so many people, because of the smell, they just can’t eat them. But many people love durians. People often eat them when they are really soft because then they are sweeter. Even though they have a strong smell, durians are good for our health. They have lots of vitamin C, which is found in other fruits like oranges and lemons. They also have a useful nutrient that helps make your body stronger. 31. How do people usually feel about the smell of durians? A. Most people enjoy the smell very much. B. The smell becomes weaker after cutting. C. Different people have very different opinions. 32. Why does a durian have sharp points outside? A. To help it grow faster. B. To keep the inside safe. C. To make the fruit look larger. 33. What happens because of the durian’s strong smell? A. Shops sell it at higher prices. B. Farmers have to stop growing it. C. Some places limit it on public transport. 34. When do many people like eating durians best? A. When they are fresh and hard. B. When they become soft and sweet. C. When they are cooked with sugar. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. What makes durians special to people. B. How durians help keep people healthy. C. Why durians grow well in Southeast Asia. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了榴莲这一水果的产地、外形、气味特点，以及人们对它的不同看法和其营养价值，展现了榴莲的独特之处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s what many people say when they smell a durian, a fruit loved by some people but really not liked by others.”可知，榴莲的气味让一部分人反感，却也有一部分人喜爱这种水果，说明不同的人对榴莲的气味有着截然不同的看法。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the outside, it has sharp points, which look scary. This is the outer shell to protect it.”可知，榴莲外部的尖刺是它的外壳，作用是保护果肉，让内部的果实处于安全状态。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smell of the durian is so strong that places like Singapore and Thailand do not allow you to bring this fruit on public transport.”可知，因为榴莲的气味过于浓烈，新加坡、泰国等一些地方禁止将其带上公共交通工具，也就是对它在公共交通上的携带做出了限制。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often eat them when they are really soft because then they are sweeter.”可知，很多人最喜欢在榴莲变得软糯又香甜的时候吃它。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了榴莲气味引发的不同评价、外形上的尖刺特点、因气味被限制携带的情况、食用的最佳状态以及其营养价值，这些内容共同体现出榴莲在气味、外形、食用方式等方面区别于其他水果的独特之处，以及人们对它的不同感受。故选A。 B卷 （共50分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 build connect excited interesting decorate live notebook paint treasure use visit with The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors. Today, it holds many ____36____ inside. People celebrated its 100th birthday last year! The museum is in the Forbidden City. People finished ____37____ it in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties ____38____ there. Now it is a public museum and opens its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture. It’s a ____39____ of the past and today. It has art from thousands of years, including ____40____, calligraphy (书法) works, jades (玉器), and things that emperors once ____41____. However, the Palace Museum didn’t stick to the past. It uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make the visitors feel even ____42____. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum ____43____ leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like ____44____ and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to a report, most ____45____ are young, which shows that even after 100 years the museum is still fresh and popular. 【答案】36. treasures 37. building 38. lived 39. connection 40. paintings 41. used 42. more interested 43. without 44. notebooks 45. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史、馆藏文物、现代化运营方式以及其深受大众尤其是年轻人喜爱的现状，展现了故宫作为中华文化象征的独特魅力与时代活力。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，里面珍藏着许多珍宝。根据“many”及备选词汇可知，“treasure”表示“珍宝”时为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填treasures。 【37题详解】 句意：人们在1420年建成了它。根据固定搭配“finish doing sth.”及备选词汇可知，“build”需变为动名词形式。故填building。 【38题详解】 句意：明清时期有二十四位皇帝在此居住。根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及备选词汇可知，句子需用一般过去时，“live”的过去式为“lived”。故填lived。 【39题详解】 句意：它是过去与当下的纽带。根据不定冠词“a”及备选词汇可知，“connect”对应的名词“connection”表示“连接；纽带”，符合句意。故填connection。 【40题详解】 句意：它拥有数千年的艺术品，包括绘画、书法作品、玉器以及皇帝曾经使用过的物品。根据“art from thousands of years”及备选词汇可知，“paint”对应的名词“painting”需用复数形式表示一类事物。故填paintings。 【41题详解】 句意：它拥有数千年的艺术品，包括绘画、书法作品、玉器以及皇帝曾经使用过的物品。根据“things that emperors once...”及备选词汇可知，“use”表示“使用”，句子为一般过去时，需用过去式“used”。故填used。 【42题详解】 句意：它运用现代科技保护文物，让游客们感受到更浓厚的趣味。根据“even”及备选词汇可知，“interested”的比较级为“more interested”，表示“更感兴趣的”，修饰人。故填more interested。 【43题详解】 句意：你甚至可以通过线上和虚拟现实游览，足不出户参观这座博物馆。根据“take online and VR tours”及备选词汇可知，“without”表示“没有”，后接动名词“leaving”符合逻辑。故填without。 【44题详解】 句意：得益于笔记本、冰箱贴等有趣的文创产品，它深受年轻人欢迎。根据“fun cultural products like...”及备选词汇可知，“notebook”为可数名词，需用复数形式表示一类物品。故填notebooks。 【45题详解】 句意：据一份报告显示，大多数游客都是年轻人，这表明即便历经百年，这座博物馆依旧新颖且受欢迎。根据“According to a report, most...”及备选词汇可知，“visitor”为可数名词，需用复数形式“visitors”表示“游客”。故填visitors。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Today, food delivery (外卖) is an important part of our daily lives. ____46____ Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). But “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty (960-1127). At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. ____47____ In the Song Dynasty, China’s food delivery business reached a golden age. The book A Dream of Splendor says that there were a lot of restaurants in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). ____48____ But without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order. ____49____ And the restaurant would ask a delivery person to send it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan. People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever! ____50____ It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. A. But later, it became popular among everyone. B. But did you know it started a long time ago? C. Most delivery workers in the Song Dynasty were young men. D. Then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food. E. In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. F. People often bought food from local restaurants instead of cooking. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. F 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕外卖这一日常服务展开，介绍了外卖的起源、宋代外卖的发展状况以及当时人们保温食物的方法。 【46题详解】 根据后文“Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220).”可知，此处是引出“外卖起源很早”这一话题，选项B“但你知道它始于很久以前吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前文“At first, food delivery was a special service for important people.”和后文“In the Song Dynasty, China’s food delivery business reached a golden age.”可知，此处是说外卖服务的受众从重要人物扩展到普通大众，选项A“但后来，它在所有人中流行起来”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“The book A Dream of Splendor says that there were a lot of restaurants in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan).”和后文“But without phones, ordering was harder than today.”可知，此处是说明当时人们的消费习惯，选项F“人们经常从当地餐馆买食物而不是自己做饭”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据前文“They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order.”可知，此处是说下单后的后续动作，选项D“然后告诉餐馆他们需要食物的时间和地点”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据前一句“People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever!”，后文介绍一种可以保温的器具。E 选项 “In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan.” 引出温盘，符合上下文。故选 E。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more and more people in China choose to visit factories on weekends. When a well-known car factory in northern China opened to visitors earlier this year, many people showed strong interest in the limited (有限的) visiting chances. Parents welcome these trips because children can see how products are made. They can build a bridge between school learning and real life. Some young people also like these visits because they can get to know more details about their parents’ jobs in factories years ago. What’s more, vloggers enjoy the special sounds and sights in the factories. They are great for making widely loved videos. Although factory tourism is very new in China, it has been popular in Europe for a long time. For example, a famous European car maker opened its workshops to visitors as early as the 1950s. Today, factories in Europe receive millions of visitors every year. In China, this growing trend (趋势) has a special cultural meaning. In the past five years, many large companies, including car makers and drink producers, have allowed the public to visit their factories. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. Factory Tourism in China Fact It’s a new and ____51____ activity in China in recent years. Reasons * It helps children ____52____ school learning with real life. * It helps young people to ____53____ their parents better. *For vloggers, factories are great for making widely loved videos ____54____ the special sounds and sights. Special cultural meaning Factories’ ____55____ to the public shows a change from “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. 【答案】51. popular 52. connect 53. understand##know 54. because of 55. opening 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新兴的“工厂旅游”热潮，分析了其受欢迎的原因，并对比了它在欧洲的发展情况，指出这一趋势体现了从“中国制造”到“中国体验”的转变。 【51题详解】 根据“more and more people in China choose to visit factories on weekends”及“many people showed strong interest in the limited (有限的) visiting chances”可知，越来越多的人在周末参观工厂，很多人对有限的参观机会很感兴趣，所以参观工厂是近几年一项新的和受欢迎的活动。故填popular。 【52题详解】 根据“They can build a bridge between school learning and real life.”可知，工厂旅游可以帮助孩子们把学校学习和现实生活联系起来，“联系”的英文为connect。故填connect。 【53题详解】 根据“Some young people also like these visits because they can get to know more details about their parents’ jobs in factories years ago.”可知，一些年轻人也喜欢这项活动，因为他们可以了解更多关于父母多年前在工厂工作的细节。故填understand/know。 【54题详解】 根据“What’s more, vloggers enjoy the special sounds and sights in the factories. They are great for making widely loved videos.”可知，视频博主们喜欢特别的声音和景象，它们适合制作广受欢迎的视频，所以工厂广受欢迎的原因是特别的声音和景象。故填because of。 【55题详解】 根据“car makers and drink producers, have allowed the public to visit their factories”及“This shows a change from only ‘Made in China’ to ‘Experienced in China’.”可知，工厂对大众的开放体现了从“中国制造”到“中国体验”的转变。故填opening。 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2075 now, great changes have taken place in China. When I was young, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor. Now my dream has come true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is self-driving. It uses electricity and won’t pollute the air. Robots are also widely used in every home. With their help, we can find our house clean and tidy all the time. We don’t need to do any housework. We’re living a comfortable life. Travelling to the moon has become popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2075, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2075 56. Why did the writer want to be a doctor? _________________________________ 57. How will robots help us at home in 2075? _________________________________ 58. How does Mary from 2075 feel about travelling to the moon? _________________________________ 59. Why does Mary from 2075 write to Mary from 2025? _________________________________ 60. What do you think life will be like in 2075? （不能用到文中的句子） _________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she got a serious illness when she was young. 57. They can help keep the house clean and tidy./ They can do all the housework. 58. She feels excited. /She feels it’s exciting. 59. To encourage her to work hard to create a bright future. 60. In 2075, people may work and study more flexibly, and we can connect with others easily across the world. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是2075年的Mary写给2025年的自己的信，介绍了2075年中国的发展变化，以及鼓励过去的自己努力创造未来。 【56题详解】 根据“When I was young, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor”可知，作者想当医生是因为年轻时得过重病。故填Because she got a serious illness when she was young. 【57题详解】 根据“Robots are also widely used in every home. With their help, we can find our house clean and tidy all the time. We don’t need to do any housework”可知，机器人会帮忙保持家里干净整洁，承担所有家务。故填They can help keep the house clean and tidy./They can do all the housework. 【58题详解】 根据“I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting!”可知，她对登月旅行感到兴奋。故填She feels excited. /She feels it’s exciting. 【59题详解】 根据“Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future”可知，她写信是为了鼓励2025年的自己努力创造光明未来。故填To encourage her to work hard to create a bright future. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填In 2075, people may work and study more flexibly, and we can connect with others easily across the world. 四、书面表达 （计15分） 61. 良好的家庭关系会让生活更美好。假如你是Peter，你校英语社团就“如何建立良好的家庭关系”这一话题进行征文，请根据以下信息写一篇文章投稿。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含图中所有信息； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Family ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Family A good family relationship makes our life warmer and happier. Here are some ways to build it. First, better communication matters a lot. We can often talk face-to-face or make a phone call with our family members. Second, sharing housework is a great choice. We can help clean the room or cook meals together. Third, doing fun activities with family is also helpful. We can travel or do sports together. What’s more, taking care of our family members is also important. Let’s do it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出（建立良好家庭关系的方法），围绕要点展开，条理清晰，可适当补充简单细节，突出核心建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明良好家庭关系的意义，引出下文要介绍的建立方法。 第二步，分点阐述建立良好家庭关系的具体方法，依次说明沟通、分担家务、共同参与有趣活动和关心家人的重要性。 第三步，结尾发出呼吁，鼓励读者行动起来，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①a good family relationship良好的家庭关系 ②matters a lot非常重要；至关重要 ③face-to-face 面对面地 ④share housework 分担家务 [高分句型] ①A good family relationship makes our life warmer and happier.（make+宾语+宾语补足语） ②We can often talk face-to-face or make a phone call with our family members.（or连接两个并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $