精品解析：湖南岳阳市汨罗市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题

汨罗市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语科 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 命题人：邓育鹃 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 2. When does the boy’s next class begin? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 3. Where did Jack go for his holiday? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To a summer camp. C. To Mount Huangshan. 4. What chore does the boy need to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Tidy up his room. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. How is Emma different from Ella? A. She is quieter. B. She is more hard-working. C. She sings better. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jason going to do this weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Study maths and read about AI. C. Visit his friends. 7. What does Jason want to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An IT engineer. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the Lucy worry about? A. Robots taking over jobs. B. Climate change and food. C. Life in space. 9. What is the boy’s idea to help? A. Use new technology and plant more trees. B. Move to other planets. C. Eat less food. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the boy’s problem? A. He has too much homework. B. He was late for school this morning. C. He lost his schoolbag. 11. What is the most probable（可能的）relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Why does Sophie love cooking? A. It’s easy and fun. B. It’s a way to share love. C. She wants to be a cook. 13. What does the smell of cinnamon remind Sophie of? A. American food. B. Her grandmother. C. Cooking with friends. 14. What was Sophie’s grandmother like? A. Strict and serious. B. Quiet and shy. C. Kind and loved learning. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15 What are they talking about? A. A homework project. B. The school music festival. C. A weekend plan. 16. How did Chen Jie feel about performing alone? A. Nervous B. Excited. C. Happy. 17. What will they do next? A. Practice separately. B. Ask another friend to join. C. Perform together. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How long did the trip take? A. About two weeks. B. Over forty days. C Almost a month. 19. How did Lin Tao feel when he arrived? A. Just very tired. B. Proud and happy. C. Surprised and lucky. 20. What was the most important thing Lin Tao learned from the trip? A. Not giving up makes you stronger. B. It’s good to get help from kind people. C. Long trips are always tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teen’s reporter Lucy went to Greenfield Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Zhao Ming: I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Wang Li: Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a boiled egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Li Fang: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Liu Qiang: I wash dishes after dinner. It’ s an important job. If the plates are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 1. What reward does Wang Li usually get from her parents? A. Money. B. A delicious cake. C. A boiled egg. 2. Why does Zhao Ming like sweeping the floor? A. Because it is an easy job. B. Because it makes the home bright and tidy. C. Because his parents give him money. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Fang thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. B. Zhao Ming often cooks breakfast at home. C. Liu Qiang’s dad cooks food for her as a reward. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个学生的具体例子，生动展示了孩子们在家常做的各种家务活，以及他们从中获得的成就感和快乐，而不是单纯为了奖励。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually give me a boiled egg as a reward.”可知，王丽通常得到的奖励是一枚水煮蛋。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy.”可知，他喜欢扫地的原因是能让家变得干净明亮。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes.”可知，李芳喜欢洗衣服并觉得很有趣。故选A。 B How Do Ants “Talk” to Each Other? Ants are small insects, but they have a special way to communicate. They don’t use sounds or words. Instead, they “talk” by using special smells and touch. When a worker ant finds food, it will return to the nest quickly. While walking back, it leaves a special smell on the ground. This smell creates a path （路径 called a “smell trail （踪迹）”）. Other ants can follow this trail with their feelers （触须） and find the food easily. That’s why we often see ants moving in a straight line. These clever insects use different smells for different messages. One smell might say, “Come here, there’s food!” Another might warn, “Be careful! Danger is near!” They also send messages by touching each other’s feelers, like a secret handshake. From ants, we learn a big lesson. Teamwork is powerful. By sharing information and working together, they can solve difficult problems. So next time you watch ants, remember—you are seeing a tiny but wonderful communication team in action. 4. How do ants mainly send messages? A. By making loud sounds. B. By using special smell and touch. C. By dancing in the air. 5. What does an ant do after finding food? A. It eats the food quickly. B. It fights with other ants. C. It leaves a smell trail. 6. Why do ants walk in a straight line sometimes? A. Because they are playing a game. B. Because they are following a smell trail. C. Because the wind is blowing. 7. What is the main lesson humans can learn from ants? A. The importance of teamwork and sharing. B. How to find sweet food. C. How to build the biggest nest. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁通过分享信息和合作来觅食等行为，体现了团队合作和分享的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t use sounds or words. Instead, they “talk” by using special smells and touch.”可知，蚂蚁通过嗅觉和触觉传递信息。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a worker ant finds food, it will return to the nest quickly. While walking back, it leaves a special smell on the ground. This smell creates a path (路径)  called a ‘smell trail (踪迹)’. Other ants can follow this trail with their feelers (触须)and find the food easily.”可知，蚂蚁找到食物后会快速回巢并留下气味痕迹。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other ants can follow this trail with their feelers (触须)and find the food easily. That’s why we often see ants moving in a straight line.”可知，蚂蚁走直线是因为它们在跟随气味痕迹。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From ants, we learn a big lesson. Teamwork is powerful. By sharing information and working together, they can solve difficult problems.”可知，人类可以从蚂蚁身上学习到团队合作和分享的重要性。故选A。 C Recently, the 2025 final of the Xiang Chao League (联盟) was held in Changsha. The Yongzhou team played against the Changde team. The game was very close. For most of the time, no one scored. Then, something wonderful happened. In the second half, a Yongzhou player, Gu Wenjie, did something amazing. After a kick from the corner of the field, he used his head to hit the ball into the net. This header (头球) was the only goal of the game! The match ended with the score Yongzhou vs Changde, 1:0. All the Yongzhou players and fans were overjoyed. They cheered and celebrated together. Yongzhou’s story is inspiring. Before the season, few people thought they could win. Many players are very young. But they had a big dream, worked as a team, and never gave up. Their victory shows that with hard work and teamwork, dreams can come true. 8. Where was the 2025 Xiang Chao final held? A. In Yongzhou. B. In Changde. C. In Changsha. 9. How did the Yongzhou team score? A. A player scored from far away. B. A player used his head to score after a corner kick. C. A player scored when very close to the goal. 10. The word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________ . A. 狂喜的 B. 悲伤的 C. 疲惫的 11. According to the passage, why could the Yongzhou team win the final? A. Because they were just luckier than the other team. B. Because they had the best coach in the league. C. Because they had a dream, team spirit and worked hard. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了2025年湘超联赛决赛中，永州队凭借一记头球击败常德队夺冠的故事，展现了这支年轻球队的拼搏精神与团队力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, the 2025 final of the Xiang Chao League was held in Changsha.”可知，2025年湘超联赛决赛是在长沙举办的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second half, a Yongzhou player, Gu Wenjie, did something amazing. After a kick from the corner of the field, he used his head to hit the ball into the net.”可知，永州队的进球方式是一名球员在角球后用头球破门。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They cheered and celebrated together.”可知，球员和球迷们都在欢呼庆祝，因此“overjoyed”的意思是“狂喜的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they had a big dream, worked as a team, and never gave up. Their victory shows that with hard work and teamwork, dreams can come true.”可知，永州队能夺冠是因为他们有梦想、有团队精神，并且付出了努力。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Talk Better with Others Talking well with others is important in life. But sometimes, it is hard to talk to people, especially new ones. So, how can we make our talks better? ____12____ Listen Carefully and Show You Care Good conversation starts with listening. When you listen well, you can find things to ask about. For example, if someone says they like a hobby, ask them more. This shows you are interested and keeps the talk going. ____13____ Pick topics that both people enjoy. Safe topics are weather, sports, movies, food, or travel. Do not ask personal questions like age or weight. If you do not agree with someone, do not argue. Just kindly talk about something else. Be Yourself and Be Honest Do not pretend (假装) to know things you do not. It is okay to say, “I don’t know much about that.” You can also say nice things about the other person. But be real—people can tell if you are not true. Use Your Body to Show You Are Friendly Your body language is important too. Stand or sit up straight, smile, and look at the person. ____14____ Remember to relax and be yourself. ____15____ With practice, these tips can help you talk better and feel more confident. A. Choose the Right Topic B. Keep Talking Without Listening C. Here are some tips to help you. D. A good conversation needs kind words and true understanding. E. This makes the other person feel you are friendly and open. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“如何更好地与他人交谈”展开，提出四个核心建议。 【12题详解】 根据“how can we make our talks better?”及后文开始列举具体建议，空处需要引入下文的过渡句，选项C“这里有一些提示可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Pick topics that both people enjoy.”可知，此处提到选择话题，选项A“选择正确的主题”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Your body language is important too.”可知，此处提到身体语言的重要性，选项E“这会让对方觉得你是友好和开放的。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“With practice, these tips can help you talk better and feel more confident.”可知，此处是总结句，选项D“好的对话需要善意的话语和真正的理解。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 My mom is a great cook, but I never helped her in the kitchen. One day, she said, “Why don’t you learn to ____16____ a meal?” I was nervous because I thought cooking was too difficult. “Let’s start with something easy,” Mom said. We decided to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. First, we prepared the ____17____: eggs, tomatoes, salt, and a little sugar. I watched carefully as Mom showed me ____18____ to cut the tomatoes. Then it was my turn. I tried to mix the eggs, ____19____ I did it too hard and some egg fell on the table. “Don’t worry,” Mom said with a smile. “____20____ makes mistakes when they start.” I felt better and continued. I put some oil in the ____21____ and added the eggs. ____22____, the smell was amazing! After I put in the tomatoes, Mom told me to add some salt. “Not too much,” she ____23____ me. Finally, the dish was ready. My father was the first to try it. “It ____24____ great!” he said. I was so happy. That day, I ____25____ that with patience and help, I can do new things. Now, I often cook for my family, and it always brings us closer together. 16. A. cook B. eat C. order 17. A. ingredients B. vegetables C. fruits 18. A. how B. when C. where 19. A. and B. but C. because 20. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one 21. A. pot B. bowl C. pan 22. A. Probably B. Actually C. Especially 23. A. asked B. questioned C. reminded 24. A. looked B. tasted C. seemed 25. A. discovered B. forgot C. imagined 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”在妈妈的耐心指导和鼓励下，第一次学习烹饪西红柿炒鸡蛋并获得成功，从而建立自信并发现烹饪能增进家庭感情的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，她说：“你为什么不学做一顿饭呢？” cook烹饪；eat吃；order点餐。根据“learn to...a meal”和下文学习做菜的过程可知，妈妈建议学“烹饪”。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：首先，我们准备了材料：鸡蛋、西红柿、盐和一点糖。 ingredients原料，食材；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据“eggs, tomatoes, salt, and a little sugar”可知，这些都是烹饪“食材”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我仔细地看着妈妈给我示范如何切西红柿。 how如何；when当……时；where哪里。根据“showed me...to cut the tomatoes”可知，妈妈示范的是“如何”切西红柿。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我试图搅拌鸡蛋，但是我做得太用力了，一些鸡蛋掉在了桌子上。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“I tried to mix the eggs,...I did it too hard”可知，前后是转折关系，本意是搅拌，但结果弄撒了，应用“but”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈笑着说：“每个人刚开始的时候都会犯错。” Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人。根据“makes mistakes when they start”可知，这是一个普遍情况，“每个人”都会犯错。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我在锅里放了一些油，然后加入了鸡蛋。 pot壶；bowl碗；pan平底锅。根据“stir-fried eggs and tomatoes”和“put some oil in the”可知，炒菜需要用“平底锅”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：实际上，味道闻起来棒极了！ Probably可能；Actually实际上；Especially尤其。根据“the smell was amazing!”可知，这是作者对烹饪过程积极结果的描述，“实际上”强调了意想不到的好的感受。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“不要太多。”她提醒我。 asked问；questioned质疑；reminded提醒。根据“ ‘Not too much,’ she...me.”可知，妈妈是在“提醒”他。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：“尝起来很棒！”他说。 looked看起来；tasted尝起来；seemed似乎。根据“It...great!”和爸爸试吃菜的语境可知，是评价味道“尝起来”很棒。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那天，我发现在耐心和帮助之下，我可以做新的事情。 discovered发现；forgot忘记；imagined想象。根据“with patience and help, I can do new things”可知，这是他通过这次经历“发现”的道理。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当单词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 If, a, first, on, agreed, better, What, everywhere, remember, similar A Special Trip to the Bamboo Sea My cousin Alex and I are very ____26____. We both love quiet nature. Last summer holiday, we went ____27____ a trip to Sichuan to see the famous Bamboo Sea. On the ____28____ day, we walked into the forest. ____29____ an amazing place! We could see the tall and green bamboo ____30____. Alex looked around in surprise. I was glad he ____31____ to come with me. We then wanted to learn how people use bamboo. A friendly villager showed us and told us stories without a word of complaint (抱怨). It was ____32____ great experience. On our last day, Alex said “____33____ we have time next holiday, we can come back.” I agreed happily. This trip made our friendship much ____34____. I will always ____35____ it—not just for the scenery, but for bringing us closer. 【答案】26. similar 27. on 28. first 29. What 30. everywhere 31. agreed 32. a 33. If 34. better 35. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了“我”和表弟Alex一起去四川竹海旅行的经历，描述了旅途中的美景、遇到的友善村民，以及这次旅行对两人友谊的增进，表达了对这段特殊旅行的难忘之情。 【26题详解】 句意：我和我的表弟Alex非常相似。根据后一句“We both love quiet nature.”及所给单词，此处需填表示“相似的”形容词，similar“相似的”符合语境，指两人有共同的爱好，性格或喜好相近。故填similar。 【27题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我们去四川旅行，去看著名的竹海。根据空格前的“went”及空格后的“a trip”，结合所给单词，此处考查固定短语“go on a trip”，意为“去旅行”，on为介词，符合固定短语用法。故填on。 【28题详解】 句意：第一天，我们走进了森林。根据后文“On our last day”，结合所给单词，first“第一的”符合语境，此处指旅行的第一天，与后文的“最后一天”形成对应。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：多么神奇的地方啊！观察句子结构，此处为感叹句，空格后接“an amazing place”，结合所给单词，What可引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，符合此处句式。故填What。 【30题详解】 句意：我们到处都能看到又高又绿的竹子。根据前文提到的是“竹海”，结合所给单词，everywhere“到处，处处”符合语境，指竹林遍布，无论在哪里都能看到竹子，体现竹海的广阔。故填everywhere。 【31题详解】 句意：我很高兴他同意和我一起来。根据前文“Alex looked around in surprise.”，结合所给单词，agreed“同意”符合语境，此处指Alex同意了“我”的提议，和“我”一起去旅行，所以“我”感到高兴，结合全文时态为一般过去时，用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一次很棒的经历。根据空格后“great experience”，experience此处为可数名词单数，结合所给单词，a为不定冠词，可用于修饰可数名词单数，表泛指“一次”，符合语境，“a great experience”意为“一次很棒的经历”。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们下个假期有时间，我们可以再回来。观察句子结构，空格后为两个完整的句子，结合所给单词，If“如果”可引导条件状语从句，符合语境，此处指Alex提议，若有时间，两人再一起去竹海。故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：这次旅行使我们的友谊更加深厚了。根据前文提到两人一起旅行很愉快，结合所给单词，better“更好的”符合语境，此处考查“make sth.+形容词比较级”结构，much修饰比较级，指友谊比以前更好、更深厚。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：我会永远记住它——不仅仅是因为风景，更是因为它让我们走得更近了。根据后文“not just for the scenery, but for bringing us closer.”，结合所给单词，remember“记住”符合语境，指这段难忘的旅行会被“我”一直记在心里。故填remember。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 What will our lives be like in 2050? Many ideas about the future are coming true now. Let’s look at what might happen, starting from today. Learning and Schools In 2024, some AI teachers already helped many Chinese students. By 2050, schools will change a lot. Students can learn at home or anywhere with AI teachers. Each student will have their own learning plan. They will also meet online in “virtual (虚拟的) classrooms” to do projects with classmates from all over the world. Jobs and Work In 2024, we saw robots doing factory work. By 2050, robots and AI will do many boring or dangerous jobs. This means people will have more time for fun and creative work. Many people will work from home and talk to their teams online. New jobs will appear, like space tour guides and AI helpers. Communication Talking to people from other countries will be easier. By 2050, people will often use smart glasses. These glasses can translate (翻译) languages at once. So, when you talk to someone from another country, you can understand each other right away. Environment and Health Cars will change too. Big car companies plan to stop making petrol (汽油) cars around 2035. By 2050, cars will use clean energy. Cities will have more parks and less pollution. Also, new technology will help doctors find health problems early, so people can live longer. Nobody knows the future for sure. But as long as we keep learning and working hard, our future will be wonderful. 36. What new jobs will appear, according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When will big car companies stop making petrol cars? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can smart glasses help to communicate with people from other countries in 2050? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think it is good that robots will do boring or dangerous jobs? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Space tour guides and AI helpers. 37. Around 2035. 38. They can translate languages at once./They can translate languages immediately. 39. Yes, I think it is good. Because it can make those jobs safer and free up people to do more interesting or creative work. 40. 但是只要我们坚持学习和努力工作，我们的未来就会很美好。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学习与学校、工作、交流以及环境与健康四个方面，展望了到2050年可能发生的变化，并表达了只要我们持续努力，未来将是美好的积极态度。 【36题详解】 根据“Jobs and Work”部分最后一句“New jobs will appear, like space tour guides and AI helpers.”可知，未来会出现的新工作包括太空导游和AI助手。故填Space tour guides and AI helpers. 【37题详解】 根据“Environment and Health”部分第一句“Big car companies plan to stop making petrol cars around 2035.”可知，大型汽车公司计划在2035年左右停止生产汽油车。故填Around 2035. 【38题详解】 根据“Communication”部分“By 2050, people will often use smart glasses. These glasses can translate languages at once.”可知，到2050年，智能眼镜可以通过即时翻译语言来帮助人们与外国人交流。故填They can translate languages at once./They can translate languages immediately. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求就机器人将承担枯燥或危险工作这一观点发表看法并说明理由。示例给出了肯定的看法及理由（使工作更安全，解放人类去从事更有趣或更具创造性的工作）。故填Yes, I think it is good. Because it can make those jobs safer and free up people to do more interesting or creative work. 【40题详解】 But“但是”；as long as“只要”；we“我们”；keep learning“坚持学习”；and“和”；working hard“努力工作”；our future“我们的未来”；will be wonderful“将会很美好”。故填：但是只要我们坚持学习和努力工作，我们的未来就会很美好。 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 2026年已经到来。新年伊始，你有什么样计划和决心呢？请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，从以下三个方面谈谈你的新年决心。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Self-improvement (take up a hobby, learn a new skill) Physical health (do more sports, sleep earlier) Studies (make a study plan, focus on weak subjects) 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖以上三个方面，并做适当拓展； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级信息； 4. 词数在80词左右。 As the new year begins, it’s the perfect time to make resolutions. Here are my resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the new year begins, it’s the perfect time to make resolutions. Here are my resolutions. First, for self-improvement, I plan to take up painting because it helps me relax and express my creativity. Second, to keep healthy, I will do sports like running three times a week and go to bed before 10 p.m. Finally, in my studies, I decide to make a weekly plan and spend more time on math, which is my weak subject. I believe sticking to these resolutions will make my year better 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确（自我提升、保持健康、学习提升），围绕三个核心要点展开，添加了具体细节，重点突出，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明新年伊始是制定决心的最佳时机，引出下文自己的新年决心。 第二步，分点阐述三个核心决心，每个决心均说明具体做法及原因/目的，使内容更具体。 第三步，结尾总结，表达坚持这些决心会让自己的一年变得更美好的信念，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①make resolutions下决心 ②self-improvement自我提升 ③take up开始学习（从事） ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①First, for self-improvement, I plan to take up painting because it helps me relax and express my creativity.（because引导原因状语从句，说明开始画画的原因） ②I believe sticking to these resolutions will make my year better.（宾语从句，从句主干为sticking to these resolutions will make my year better，动名词短语作从句主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汨罗市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语科 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 命题人：邓育鹃 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy 2. When does the boy’s next class begin? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:15 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 3. Where did Jack go for his holiday? A. To his grandparents’ home. B. To a summer camp. C. To Mount Huangshan. 4. What chore does the boy need to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Tidy up his room. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. How is Emma different from Ella? A. She is quieter. B. She is more hard-working. C. She sings better. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jason going to do this weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Study maths and read about AI. C. Visit his friends. 7. What does Jason want to be? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An IT engineer. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the Lucy worry about? A Robots taking over jobs. B. Climate change and food. C. Life in space. 9. What is the boy’s idea to help? A. Use new technology and plant more trees. B. Move to other planets. C. Eat less food. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the boy’s problem? A. He has too much homework. B. He was late for school this morning. C. He lost his schoolbag. 11. What is the most probable（可能的）relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Why does Sophie love cooking? A. It’s easy and fun. B. It’s a way to share love. C. She wants to be a cook. 13. What does the smell of cinnamon remind Sophie of? A. American food. B. Her grandmother. C. Cooking with friends. 14. What was Sophie’s grandmother like? A Strict and serious. B. Quiet and shy. C. Kind and loved learning. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15 What are they talking about? A. A homework project. B. The school music festival. C. A weekend plan. 16. How did Chen Jie feel about performing alone? A. Nervous B. Excited. C. Happy. 17. What will they do next? A Practice separately. B. Ask another friend to join. C. Perform together. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How long did the trip take? A. About two weeks. B. Over forty days. C Almost a month. 19. How did Lin Tao feel when he arrived? A. Just very tired. B. Proud and happy. C. Surprised and lucky. 20. What was the most important thing Lin Tao learned from the trip? A. Not giving up makes you stronger. B. It’s good to get help from kind people. C. Long trips are always tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teen’s reporter Lucy went to Greenfield Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Zhao Ming: I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Wang Li: Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a boiled egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Li Fang: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Liu Qiang: I wash dishes after dinner. It’ s an important job. If the plates are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 1. What reward does Wang Li usually get from her parents? A. Money. B. A delicious cake. C. A boiled egg. 2. Why does Zhao Ming like sweeping the floor? A. Because it is an easy job. B. Because it makes the home bright and tidy. C. Because his parents give him money. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Fang thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. B. Zhao Ming often cooks breakfast at home. C. Liu Qiang’s dad cooks food for her as a reward. B How Do Ants “Talk” to Each Other? Ants are small insects, but they have a special way to communicate. They don’t use sounds or words. Instead, they “talk” by using special smells and touch. When a worker ant finds food, it will return to the nest quickly. While walking back, it leaves a special smell on the ground. This smell creates a path （路径 called a “smell trail （踪迹）”）. Other ants can follow this trail with their feelers （触须） and find the food easily. That’s why we often see ants moving in a straight line. These clever insects use different smells for different messages. One smell might say, “Come here, there’s food!” Another might warn, “Be careful! Danger is near!” They also send messages by touching each other’s feelers, like a secret handshake. From ants, we learn a big lesson. Teamwork is powerful. By sharing information and working together, they can solve difficult problems. So next time you watch ants, remember—you are seeing a tiny but wonderful communication team in action. 4. How do ants mainly send messages? A. By making loud sounds. B. By using special smell and touch. C. By dancing in the air. 5. What does an ant do after finding food? A. It eats the food quickly. B. It fights with other ants. C. It leaves a smell trail. 6. Why do ants walk in a straight line sometimes? A. Because they are playing a game. B. Because they are following a smell trail. C. Because the wind is blowing. 7. What is the main lesson humans can learn from ants? A. The importance of teamwork and sharing. B. How to find sweet food. C. How to build the biggest nest. C Recently, the 2025 final of the Xiang Chao League (联盟) was held in Changsha. The Yongzhou team played against the Changde team. The game was very close. For most of the time, no one scored. Then, something wonderful happened. In the second half, a Yongzhou player, Gu Wenjie, did something amazing. After a kick from the corner of the field, he used his head to hit the ball into the net. This header (头球) was the only goal of the game! The match ended with the score Yongzhou vs Changde, 1:0. All the Yongzhou players and fans were overjoyed. They cheered and celebrated together. Yongzhou’s story is inspiring. Before the season, few people thought they could win. Many players are very young. But they had a big dream, worked as a team, and never gave up. Their victory shows that with hard work and teamwork, dreams can come true. 8. Where was the 2025 Xiang Chao final held? A. In Yongzhou. B. In Changde. C. In Changsha. 9. How did the Yongzhou team score? A. A player scored from far away. B. A player used his head to score after a corner kick. C. A player scored when very close to the goal. 10. The word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________ . A. 狂喜的 B. 悲伤的 C. 疲惫的 11. According to the passage, why could the Yongzhou team win the final? A. Because they were just luckier than the other team. B. Because they had the best coach in the league. C. Because they had a dream, team spirit and worked hard. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Talk Better with Others Talking well with others is important in life. But sometimes, it is hard to talk to people, especially new ones. So, how can we make our talks better? ____12____ Listen Carefully and Show You Care Good conversation starts with listening. When you listen well, you can find things to ask about. For example, if someone says they like a hobby, ask them more. This shows you are interested and keeps the talk going. ____13____ Pick topics that both people enjoy. Safe topics are weather, sports, movies, food, or travel. Do not ask personal questions like age or weight. If you do not agree with someone, do not argue. Just kindly talk about something else. Be Yourself and Be Honest Do not pretend (假装) to know things you do not. It is okay to say, “I don’t know much about that.” You can also say nice things about the other person. But be real—people can tell if you are not true. Use Your Body to Show You Are Friendly Your body language is important too. Stand or sit up straight, smile, and look at the person. ____14____ Remember to relax and be yourself. ____15____ With practice, these tips can help you talk better and feel more confident. A. Choose the Right Topic B. Keep Talking Without Listening C. Here are some tips to help you. D. A good conversation needs kind words and true understanding. E. This makes the other person feel you are friendly and open. 第三部分 语言运用 （共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 My mom is a great cook, but I never helped her in the kitchen. One day, she said, “Why don’t you learn to ____16____ a meal?” I was nervous because I thought cooking was too difficult. “Let’s start with something easy,” Mom said. We decided to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. First, we prepared the ____17____: eggs, tomatoes, salt, and a little sugar. I watched carefully as Mom showed me ____18____ to cut the tomatoes. Then it was my turn. I tried to mix the eggs, ____19____ I did it too hard and some egg fell on the table. “Don’t worry,” Mom said with a smile. “____20____ makes mistakes when they start.” I felt better and continued. I put some oil in the ____21____ and added the eggs. ____22____, the smell was amazing! After I put in the tomatoes, Mom told me to add some salt. “Not too much,” she ____23____ me. Finally, the dish was ready. My father was the first to try it. “It ____24____ great!” he said. I was so happy. That day, I ____25____ that with patience and help, I can do new things. Now, I often cook for my family, and it always brings us closer together. 16. A. cook B. eat C. order 17. A. ingredients B. vegetables C. fruits 18. A. how B. when C. where 19. A. and B. but C. because 20 A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one 21. A. pot B. bowl C. pan 22. A. Probably B. Actually C. Especially 23. A. asked B. questioned C. reminded 24. A. looked B. tasted C. seemed 25. A. discovered B. forgot C. imagined 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当单词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 If, a, first, on, agreed, better, What, everywhere, remember, similar A Special Trip to the Bamboo Sea My cousin Alex and I are very ____26____. We both love quiet nature. Last summer holiday, we went ____27____ a trip to Sichuan to see the famous Bamboo Sea. On the ____28____ day, we walked into the forest. ____29____ an amazing place! We could see the tall and green bamboo ____30____. Alex looked around in surprise. I was glad he ____31____ to come with me. We then wanted to learn how people use bamboo. A friendly villager showed us and told us stories without a word of complaint (抱怨). It was ____32____ great experience. On our last day Alex said “____33____ we have time next holiday, we can come back.” I agreed happily. This trip made our friendship much ____34____. I will always ____35____ it—not just for the scenery, but for bringing us closer. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 What will our lives be like in 2050? Many ideas about the future are coming true now. Let’s look at what might happen, starting from today. Learning and Schools In 2024, some AI teachers already helped many Chinese students. By 2050, schools will change a lot. Students can learn at home or anywhere with AI teachers. Each student will have their own learning plan. They will also meet online in “virtual (虚拟的) classrooms” to do projects with classmates from all over the world. Jobs and Work In 2024, we saw robots doing factory work. By 2050, robots and AI will do many boring or dangerous jobs. This means people will have more time for fun and creative work. Many people will work from home and talk to their teams online. New jobs will appear, like space tour guides and AI helpers. Communication Talking to people from other countries will be easier. By 2050, people will often use smart glasses. These glasses can translate (翻译) languages at once. So, when you talk to someone from another country, you can understand each other right away. Environment and Health Cars will change too. Big car companies plan to stop making petrol (汽油) cars around 2035. By 2050, cars will use clean energy. Cities will have more parks and less pollution. Also, new technology will help doctors find health problems early, so people can live longer. Nobody knows the future for sure. But as long as we keep learning and working hard, our future will be wonderful. 36. What new jobs will appear, according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When will big car companies stop making petrol cars? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can smart glasses help to communicate with people from other countries in 2050? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think it is good that robots will do boring or dangerous jobs? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中的划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 2026年已经到来。新年伊始，你有什么样的计划和决心呢？请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，从以下三个方面谈谈你的新年决心。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Self-improvement (take up a hobby, learn a new skill) Physical health (do more sports, sleep earlier) Studies (make a study plan, focus on weak subjects) 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖以上三个方面，并做适当拓展； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级信息； 4. 词数在80词左右。 As the new year begins, it’s the perfect time to make resolutions. Here are my resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $