广东佛山市三水区2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量监测八年级英语科试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、学校、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案；然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Volunteer (志愿者) service has become a symbol of social progress in China. Today, more than 240,000,000 volunteers have completed over twelve ____1____ projects. The idea of “helping others when free, looking for help from volunteers when needed” is now very popular. Wang Yizhi is ____2____ great example. She joined the program “Go West” after university. Since then she ____3____ Chinese at a small school in Xinjiang as a volunteer teacher. ____4____ she faces challenges and doubts, she never gives up. With ____5____ help, the children have made great progress both in study and life. Small acts of kindness can create very ____6____ changes. Volunteer stories like Wang Yizhi’s have touched the whole nation. President Xi speaks highly of volunteer work. He always ____7____ everyone to be kind and helpful. ____8____ December 2013 and July 2014, he replied to volunteer groups three times. During his visits across China, he took time ____9____ volunteers and cheer them on. The call for volunteering is not just for adults. As teenagers, we can make a ____10____ too. Let’s join hands to spread kindness and build a better China 1. A. millions B. million C. millions of 2. A. an B. a C. the 3. A. has taught B. taught C. was teaching 4. A. But B. Because C. Although 5. A. she B. her C. hers 6. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 7. A. encourages B. encouraged C. was encouraging 8. A. Among B. From C. Between 9. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet 10. A. different B. difference C. differently 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last year, a heavy rain hit Tom’s hometown. The rain lasted three days, and the flood water in the streets kept ____11____. Many people left their homes in a rush only with small bags. But Tom’s family prepared better. They got an emergency bag ready ahead of time. They ____12____ the electricity to avoid accidents and then left for a ____13____ place with the bag. On the way, they saw an old man ____14____ outside his house. He looked worried because his cat was ____15____ inside, but he was too weak and didn’t have the ____16____ to save it himself. Tom’s father decided to help and went into the house ____17____. Soon, he found the ____18____ cat hiding in a basket and gave it back to the old man. The old man gave them his ____19____. After the rain stopped three days later, Tom’s family returned home. Their house was a little wet but nothing was broken. Looking back on the experience, Tom learned the ____20____ of preparing for disasters and helping others in trouble. “That’s how we can have more chances to live and get through difficulties together,” He said. 11. A. laughing B. rising C. knocking D. shaking 12. A. turned off B. threw away C. handed out D. waited for 13. A. quiet B. historical C. safe D. freezing 14. A. bathing B. playing C. racing D. sitting 15. A. still B. only C. already D. almost 16 A. talent B. courage C. honesty D. patience 17. A. bravely B. strictly C. loudly D. angrily 18. A. polite B. handsome C. rich D. scared 19. A. congratulations B. houses C. thanks D. tickets 20. A. problem B. importance C. adventure D. failure 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A In life, you connect with different people in different ways. Being friendly and working hard will bring you many friends, but you won’t get likes from everyone. And that's OK. Jim, a boy at the same age of you, faces this situation. Let’s see what his classmates think of him. The chart (图表) on the right shows the ideas of Jim’s 50 classmates. Most of them like him, but a small number do not. If you are in a similar situation like Jim, will you feel sad when you find that not everyone likes you? If you do, here is some advice for you to cheer up. 1. Talk to friends or family about your bad feelings. 2. Think about why you can’t get all the likes: if you did something wrong, correct the mistake; if not, just let it go. 3. Write down your good points to feel confident again and recognise your value. 4. Never waste time making everyone like you—it’s impossible. Even the most successful people can’t make everyone like them. So, take it easy if some people dislike you, be yourself and work on becoming better. That's what really matters. 21. What does the writer want to tell us? A How to work hard to make friends. B. It’s OK that not every one likes you. C. Where to make friends like you. D. Different people have different jobs. 22. How many classmates like Jim according to the chart? A. 5. B. 10. C. 25. D. 35. 23. Who can you talk to about your bad feelings according to the passage? A. Nurses or relatives. B. Friends or doctors. C. Family or friends. D. Family or policemen. 24. How can you feel confident again in the passage? A. By writing down good points. B. By talking to successful people. C. By thinking about mistakes. D. By showing a present to friends. 25. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A magazine. B. A passport. C. A storybook. D. A dictionary. B Will using AI for homework stop students from thinking on their own? A new study from scientists at a famous US university has looked into this question. In the study, scientists divided 54 people into three groups and asked them to write articles. The members in the first group wrote with the help of AI. Those in the second group used search engines (搜索引擎) , while the members in the last group depended only on their own minds. During the process (过程) , scientists used a special medical tool to check and record the brain activity of all the members. After comparing the records, they found something surprising. Those who used only their minds showed the highest level of brain activity. However, AI users had the lowest level. What’s more, their brain activity became weaker after writing each article. They remembered little of what they wrote. ________ So a scientist called Kosmyna felt it important to share the findings though the study was not large. She was afraid that things would get worse when more and more students use AI tools at school. “That would be detrimental,” she said. “Young people are more likely to be hurt because their brains are still developing.” Kosmyna also pointed out that AI users wrote similar articles. These articles had few new ideas and repeated the same expressions. She suggested that teachers should guide students to use such tools in a right way and develop their brains in a more traditional way. 26. What did the members of the second group do? A. They wrote with AI tools. B. They wrote by themselves. C. They wrote with search engines. D. They wrote with medical tools. 27. Which picture correctly shows the brain activity level of the three groups? A. B. C. D. 28. Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. Only one scientist knew the result. B. The result of the study was worrying. C. The members were too tired to write. D. All the people needed to write again. 29. What does the underlined word “detrimental” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Lively. B. Blind. C. Boring. D. Dangerous. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. AI Use May Be Bad For Thinking B. Good Articles Are Shocking. C. The Three Groups In The Study D. The Future of Search Engines C 配对阅读，左栏是五位外国交换生的困惑，右栏是七条学校规则，请为每位学生的困惑匹配对应的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Lily likes to follow fashion. She doesn’t know what clothes to wear to school on weekdays. ____32____ Jack wants to borrow books from the school library but doesn’t know how many he can get at a time. ____33____ Emma has interest in after-school clubs. She is looking forward to joining them. ____34____ Tom needs to ask for two days off because he is ill. He wants to know how to ask for leave. ____35____ Peter uses his mobile phone every day. Can he take it to school in China? He wonders. A. Students can borrow books from the library with their student ID. B. Students can use the computer room to search for information on the internet. C. The school library allows students in Grade 6-12 to borrow 6 books at a time for up to 3 weeks. D. Students of all grades must wear the school uniform: a shirt and a pair of grey trousers. E. Students mustn’t take their mobile phones to school. F. Parents can apply for leave for their children on the school website (网站). They need to send a medical note to the head teacher, too. G. Students can email Miss Wang at After-schoolclubs@163.com to enter after-school clubs. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 above and beautiful careful do draw heart into my scissors than try Before the Spring Festival, Grandma asked me to do paper-cutting. At first, I thought it was a piece of cake—just cutting paper with a pair of ____36____. But when I ____37____ to cut a snake pattern (图案), my hands shook badly. And I nearly cut the paper ____38____ small pieces. I wanted to give up right away. When Grandma saw this, she said nothing but showed me her red paper-cuttings. They were about birds, flowers ____39____ fruit. They were so ____40____ that I couldn’t take my eyes off them. “Well, let’s ____41____ it step by step.” She said. “Fold (折叠) the paper first. Next ____42____ a snake on it clearly. At last, cut along the picture ____43____.” She also told me paper-cutting was a traditional art with a history of over 1,500 years. “It’s not just about skills,” she added, “but about cutting paper with your ____44____.” With her words I practiced patiently and finally made my first nice snake paper-cutting. I gave it to ____45____ parents later that day. In this gift, every cut showed my love for them and for our culture. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Emily is a 14-year-old girl in middle school. She loves asking “why” and “how” because she is always curious about how things work. When she was 6 years old, she liked opening small machines at home. She wanted to know what was inside. These experiences made her fall in love with exploring new ideas. Last summer, Emily grew some plants in the yard, but she often forgot to water them. As a result, some of her plants died. When she saw it, she came up with an idea: to make a machine and water the plants automatically (自动). To reach the goal, Emily read books on technology and watched videos about watering systems. Then she began to build her machine. At first, her invention didn’t work well. But Emily went on improving it. After two months of hard work, Emily’s plant watering machine finally worked! It used a sensor (感应器) to check the water in the soil (土壤). When the soil became dry, the machine would water the plants automatically. Emily was so excited that she showed it to her parents. They were very proud of her. 46. Why does Emily love asking “why” and “how”? ________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Emily like doing at home at the age of 6? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What happened when Emily forgot to water her plants in the yard? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Did Emily watch videos about technology or watering systems? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How did Emily’s watering machine check the water in the soil? ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明，你校英语俱乐部将举办“小物品大智能”创新设计大赛，现面向全校学生征集改进常见物品（生活用品、文具等）的创新设计。请根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇文章介绍你的构思。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Our English club is holding a “Smart Little Things” design（设计） competition. I am excited to share my idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、学校、姓名、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案；然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. E 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. scissors 37. tried 38. into 39. and 40. beautiful 41. do 42. draw 43. carefully 44. heart 45. my 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. Because she is always curious about how things work. 47. She liked opening small machines at home. 48. Some of her plants died. 49. Yes, she did. 50. It used a sensor to check the water in the soil. 51. 例文 Our English club is holding a “Smart Little Things” design competition. I am excited to share my idea. My design is a “Smart Umbrella.” I have chosen it because people often forget their umbrellas or lose them on rainy days. This smart umbrella can talk with its owner to give reminders. For example it will say “Don’t forget me!” when you leave it behind. It can also tell you the daily weather and remind you to bring it out on rainy days. This idea is creative because it helps people keep their umbrellas and avoid getting wet. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $