Unit1 Lifestyles（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

Unit1 Lifestyles 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adj.个人的，私人的；个性的 2. n.习惯；习性 3. n.日常饮食，日常食物 4. adj.骄傲的，自豪的，引以为荣的 5. n.老板；领导 6. v.&vi.完成；管理 7. n.均衡，平衡.&vi.保持平衡 8. n.学期；期，期限 9. n.目标，目的；射门 10. vt.&vi.达到（某目标、地位、标准)；完成 11. n.训练，培训 12. n.日常事务 13. n.重量；重物 14. vt.&vi.恢复，回复；回来，回去，返回 15. adj.常见的，通常的；共有的 16. adv.无疑；当然conj.除了；只是 17. n.精神压力，紧张 18. adj.身体的，肉体的 19. n.心思；头脑 20. adj.合适的，适宜的 21. n.呼吸的空气 22. vt.需要，依靠 23. n.财物，财富；富有 24. vt.&vi.同意,应允,答应 25. adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的 26. vi.慢跑，慢步长跑 27. prep.除···之外 28. n.药丸，药片 二、短语汉译英 1.keep a between...and...在···和··之间保持平衡 2. all别忘了；毕竟 3.on 按时 4.be the key .是....的关键 5.in time在空闲时间 6. up深夜不睡；熬夜 7.take 服药 8.be of以···为骄傲 9. health心理健康 10.At the of在开始的时候 11. up醒来 12.take in参与 13. hard努力工作 14.make 做笔记 15.set a 设定目标 16.have one day 请一天假 17.day day日复一日 18.eat food吃健康食物 19.eat much吃得太多 20.start exercise开始锻炼 21.eat food吃垃圾食品 22.find a new 找新爱好 23.put on 增重 24.feel 感觉不健康 25. each other互相鼓励 26.feel 感到无聊 27. to回归 28.keep 继续尝试 29. with、处理 30.take some deep 做些深呼吸 31. ... from保护...免受 32.healthy 健康生活方式 33.stick 坚持 词汇语境练-句子 一．单项选择 1．I don’t think the red blouse is suitable ________ you, the pink one suits you ________. A．on, good B．in, well C．for, well D．with, good 2．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy. —I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him. A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that 3．You should take a deep ________ and ________ out slowly when you are in trouble. A．breathe, breathe B．breath, breath C．breath, breathe 4．If someone has problems ______, we should save him or her in a right way. A．breathe B．breathed C．to breath D．breathing 5．—Our English teacher requires us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read 6．— Why are you so angry with your little sister? — Because she always requires me ________ her out to play. A．takes B．take C．to take 7．Some people are ________ power or fame, but all I want is ________ and happiness. A．known for; healthy B．thirsty for; health C．thirsty for; wealth 8．—When making friends,we should focus on ________ —Sure.True friends are those who support us. A．material wealth B．shared interest C．family background D．appearance level 9．I don’t agree ________ you. I think she has something to do ________ it. A．on; about B．with; with C．with; to D．to; about 10．— Cooking helps us show love for family. — ________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．I can’t agree more D．That depends 11．Though my grandma is 90 years old, she is ________ to take a walk every morning. A．energetic enough B．enough energetic C．not energetic enough 12．— My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________. — What a ________ boy! We should learn from him. A．gets off; thoughtful B．takes off; energetic C．shows off; modest D．puts off; curious 13．We can add prefix (前缀) “un-” to make it the opposite meaning except ________. A．happy B．important C．active D．helpful 14．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 15．—I lose my voice these days. I think I’m getting sick. —That’s not good. Maybe you should ________ and rest. A．stay up late B．take some pills C．have a fever D．communicate with me 16．— How should I take the medicine, doctor? — Please remember to take two pills ________. A．at one time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 二、单词拼写 1．Professor Wang thanked everyone who helped with the project. (personal) 2．She keeps a journal to record her thoughts and experiences.(person) 3．Healthy eating (habit) are important for staying in good shape. 4．The old man felt a strong sense of (proud) about his son’s good service. 5．Lee Duncan felt of his dog Rin Tin Tin, and the famous dog was the greatest in his life. (proud) 6．It’s important for us (manage) our pocket money well. 7．I have learnt of your promotion from your (manage). 8． (achieve) his dream, he didn’t give up trying again and again. 9．Joining a volunteer program made me feel a real sense of (achieve). 10．After eating a lot of things, he decided to lose (weight). 11．The students were regrouped according to and weight. (high) 12．Today, many college students (return) to their hometowns to work. 13．He (return) the book to the library yesterday. 14．It is common that light travels faster than sound. (know) 15．Such warm weather is (common) for January in Chongqing. 16．I don’t know you are so (stress), and you can do something to relax. 17．Too much homework can bring students , so they often feel after school. (stress) 18．On holidays he is used to doing exercises. (physics) 19．Jane enjoys doing exercise after school. (physics) 20．—I won’t mind (go) alone if you don’t have time. —Thanks for your understanding. It is really very nice of you. 21．—Would you mind me (open) the door? —Of course not. It’s a little hot in the room. 22．When you exercise, your (breathe) rate increases. 23．After running for forty minutes, he was out of . (breathe) 24．You must meet some (require) if you want to join the English club. 25．Engineers are required (study) maths and science well. 26．Some people believe that if they are (wealth), they will be able to do anything they want. 27．In the Middle Ages, was a symbol of status, and only nobles could afford to keep pets with their own servants. (wealth) 28．My parents and I reached an (agree): I can watch TV after finishing my homework. 29．At last, the two sides failed to reach an (agree). 30．It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the from your feet move up your body. (energetic) 31．Simon is energetic. He is full of (energetic). 32．My uncle is interested in nothing except (write). 33．His father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie. 34．Lucy doesn’t sleep well. She has to take sleeping (pill) every night. 35．You should take some (medicine) and (pill) on time 三、完成句子 1．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。 You will make progress as you stick to working hard. 2．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。 We should stick to（坚持）healthy to keep fit. 3．I know how I can protect myself from the earthquake. （同义句转换） I know myself from the earthquake. 4．她过去常常及时处理学习中遇到的问题。 She deal with the problems she met in her studies in time. 5．I wonder how I can deal with the trouble. (改为简单句) I wonder deal with the trouble. 6．He put on a lot of weight this year. (改为否定句) He on a lot of weight this year. 7．He is putting on weight because he eats too much junk food. (对划线部分提问) he putting on weight? 8．毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 After all, an a day keeps the doctor . 9．你不必熬夜。你需要照顾好自己。 You stay up. You need to yourself. 10．Liang Wenfeng’s parents must be proud of him for creating DeepSeek. (改为同义句) Liang Wenfeng’s parents must take   him for creating DeepSeek. 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 Many children don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 1 to you. Have you ever 2 talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a(n) 3 , I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes argued with each other. I’m 4 that I had such a terrible experience. Now I’m a mother of two girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to 5 with me openly and honestly (开诚布公). In this way I’m sure that they believe in me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very 6 . Arguing with your parents will make them 7 and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most 8 thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it 9 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 10 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents. 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．useful D．strange 2．A．thought about B．ended up C．given up D．turned down 3．A．stranger B．guest C．child D．inventor 4．A．glad B．sorry C．surprised D．nervous 5．A．argue B．cheat C．talk D．say 6．A．well B．slowly C．good D．fast 7．A．satisfied B．tired C．angry D．sleepy 8．A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．important 9．A．easy B．hard C．special D．common 10．A．although B．whether C．but D．and 二．语法选择 A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just 1 . The word “listen” has 2 same letters as the word “silent (沉默的)”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good 3 . When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express (表达) 4 bad feelings. At this moment, we need to listen 5 first until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always 6 too much. But in fact, they do so because they want to teach us how to keep healthy, how to study well and so on. If we listen to them 7 our ears, eyes and hearts, our parents will know we really understand them. A loving silent moment is often 8 than words. Listening sounds easy, 9 it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen as 10 as we can, and try our best to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 1．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．listen B．listener C．listening 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．silently B．silence C．silent 6．A．talking B．thinking C．giving 7．A．in B．on C．with 8．A．powerful B．more powerful C．the most powerful 9．A．so B．and C．but 10．A．many B．much C．more 三．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 2 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 3 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 4 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 5 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 6 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 7 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 8 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as 9 (walk), running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 10 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. B Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of 3 (spare) time to exercise or take a walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good social relationships. Spending time with friends and 5 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental health. Friends can bring happiness and 6 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key 7 keeping healthy. All in all, we should make 8 (choose) wisely. Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make my life better. I’ll eat 10 (healthy) and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! 四．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend but it take common good with strength however compare Do you compare yourself to other people? Although comparisons are 1 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. 2 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 3 new people who have similar interests. 4 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 5 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 6 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”. 7 can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 8 than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 9 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 10 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. $Unit1 Lifestyles 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.personal adj.个人的，私人的；个性的 2.habit n.习惯；习性 3.diet n.日常饮食，日常食物 4.proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的，引以为荣的 5.boss n.老板；领导 6.manage v.&vi.完成；管理 7.balance n.均衡，平衡.&vi.保持平衡 8.term n.学期；期，期限 9.goal n.目标，目的；射门 10.achieve vt.&vi.达到（某目标、地位、标准)；完成 11.training n.训练，培训 12.chore n.日常事务 13.weight n.重量；重物 14.return vt.&vi.恢复，回复；回来，回去，返回 15.common adj.常见的，通常的；共有的 16.certainly adv.无疑；当然conj.除了；只是 17.stress n.精神压力，紧张 18.physical adj.身体的，肉体的 19.mind n.心思；头脑 20.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 21.breath n.呼吸的空气 22.require vt.需要，依靠 23.wealth n.财物，财富；富有 24. agree vt.&vi.同意,应允,答应 25.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的 26.jog vi.慢跑，慢步长跑 27.except prep.除···之外 28.pill n.药丸，药片 二、短语汉译英 1.keep a balance between...and...在···和··之间保持平衡 2.after all别忘了；毕竟 3.on time按时 4.be the key to.是....的关键 5.in spare time在空闲时间 6.stay up深夜不睡；熬夜 7.take pills 服药 8.be proud of以···为骄傲 9.mental health心理健康 10.At the beginning of在开始的时候 11.wake up醒来 12.take part in参与 13.work hard努力工作 14.make notes做笔记 15.set a goal设定目标 16.have one day off请一天假 17.day by day日复一日 18.eat healthy food吃健康食物 19.eat too much吃得太多 20.start doing exercise开始锻炼 21.eat junk food吃垃圾食品 22.find a new hobby找新爱好 23.put on weight增重 24.feel unfit感觉不健康 25.encourage each other互相鼓励 26.feel bored感到无聊 27.return to回归 28.keep trying继续尝试 29.deal with、处理 30.take some deep breaths 做些深呼吸 31.protect... from保护...免受 32.healthy lifestyle健康生活方式 33.stick to坚持 词汇语境练-句子 一．单项选择 1．I don’t think the red blouse is suitable ________ you, the pink one suits you ________. A．on, good B．in, well C．for, well D．with, good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为这件红色的衬衫不适合你，这件粉红色的很适合你。 考查形容词短语和副词。on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；with和……；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空根据“is suitable ... you”可知，be suitable for sb.意为“适合……的”。第二空根据“suits”可知，需填副词修饰动词。故选C。 2．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy. —I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him. A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人们很少怀疑绿色能给我们能量。——我同意。但没有人确定它是否最适合他。 考查宾语从句。根据“People seldom doubt…green can give us energy.”可知第一个表示很少怀疑绿色能给我们能量，that引导宾语从句，不作从句成分；第二空根据“But nobody is sure…it is the most suitable for him.”可知表示没有人确定它是否最适合他。需用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选B。 3．You should take a deep ________ and ________ out slowly when you are in trouble. A．breathe, breathe B．breath, breath C．breath, breathe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你应该深呼吸然后慢慢呼气。 考查词汇辨析，breath呼吸，名词；breathe呼吸，动词。第一个空位于“take a deep...”后，需名词“breath”作宾语；第二个空位于“...out slowly”前，需动词“breathe”作谓语。故选C。 4．If someone has problems ______, we should save him or her in a right way. A．breathe B．breathed C．to breath D．breathing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果有人呼吸困难，我们应该以正确的方式拯救他或她。 考查非谓语动词。breathe呼吸，动词原形；breathed动词过去式；to breath形式错误；breathing动名词/现在分词。have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。 5．—Our English teacher requires us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。require后跟不定式to do，即require sb. to do sth.，故第一个空用to read；make后跟省略to的不定式，即make sb. do sth.，故第二个空用read。故选C。 6．— Why are you so angry with your little sister? — Because she always requires me ________ her out to play. A．takes B．take C．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么对你的小妹妹这么生气？  —— 因为她总是要求我带她出去玩。 考查动词不定式。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选C。 7．Some people are ________ power or fame, but all I want is ________ and happiness. A．known for; healthy B．thirsty for; health C．thirsty for; wealth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些人渴望权力或名声，但我想要的只是健康和幸福。 考查短语辨析和名词辨析。be known for因……而闻名；be thirsty for渴望；healthy健康的（形容词）；health健康（名词）；wealth财富。第一空表示“渴望权力或名声”，应用“thirsty for”；第二空与“happiness”并列，应用名词“health”。故选B。 8．—When making friends,we should focus on ________ —Sure.True friends are those who support us. A．material wealth B．shared interest C．family background D．appearance level 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——交朋友时，我们应关注共同兴趣。——确实。真正的朋友是那些支持我们的人。 考查名词短语。material wealth物质财富；shared interest共同兴趣；family background家庭背景；appearance level外貌。根据“—When making friends,we should focus on...—Sure.True friends are those who support us.”可知，当我们交朋友时，我们应关注“共同兴趣”，因为共同兴趣能让人们在交往中有更多的共鸣和互动，更符合真正朋友之间相互理解、支持的关系。故选B。 9．I don’t agree ________ you. I think she has something to do ________ it. A．on; about B．with; with C．with; to D．to; about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不同意你的观点。我认为她与它有关。 考查介词搭配。根据“I don’t agree ... you. I think she has something to do ... it.”可知，此处第一空表达“同意你的观点”，用于固定搭配：agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，故用with；第二空表达“与它有关”，用于固定搭配：have to do with sth.“与……有一些关系”，故用with。故选B。 10．— Cooking helps us show love for family. — ________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．I can’t agree more D．That depends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我为妈妈做菜，她都很开心。 考查情境交际。I can’t believe it我无法相信；Take it easy别紧张；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据答语“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy”可知，说话者非常赞同前一句的观点。故选C。 11．Though my grandma is 90 years old, she is ________ to take a walk every morning. A．energetic enough B．enough energetic C．not energetic enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我奶奶已经90岁了，但她仍然精力充沛，每天早上都去散步。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词，要后置，排除选项B；根据Though“尽管”，可知是有精力去散步，排除选项C。故选A。 12．— My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________. — What a ________ boy! We should learn from him. A．gets off; thoughtful B．takes off; energetic C．shows off; modest D．puts off; curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的表弟擅长学校的所有科目，但是他绝不炫耀。——多么谦虚的男孩，我们应该向他学习。 考查短语辨析的用法。Get off下车；take off脱下；shows off炫耀； put off推迟； thoughtful有想象力的；energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的； curious有想象力的。根据句意，表弟学习很好，但不炫耀，为人谦虚，故选C。 13．We can add prefix (前缀) “un-” to make it the opposite meaning except ________. A．happy B．important C．active D．helpful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除active外，我们可以添加前缀“un-”，使其具有相反的含义。 考查单词的派生。happy快乐的，unhappy不快乐的；important重要的，unimportant不重要的；helpful有帮助的，unhelpful无帮助的；active活跃的，不能添加前缀“un-”，使其具有相反的含义。故选C。 14．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？——是的，我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。 考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系；except意为“除……之外（不再有）”，可以和but互换，表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意，第一个空，除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？即除了英语还有……，英语是包含在内的，所以用besides，排除C、D选项；第二个空，我学了三种，但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外，除了几个单词，不再有……，所以要用but或except，排除A选项。故选B。 15．—I lose my voice these days. I think I’m getting sick. —That’s not good. Maybe you should ________ and rest. A．stay up late B．take some pills C．have a fever D．communicate with me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我嗓子哑了，我觉得我生病了。——那可不太好，或许你应该吃点药然后休息。 考查情景交际。stay up late熬夜；take some pills吃点药；have a fever发烧；communicate with me和我交流。根据“I think I’m getting sick.”可知，此处是建议生病后的应对措施，“吃点药”符合语境。故选B。 16．— How should I take the medicine, doctor? — Please remember to take two pills ________. A．at one time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 医生，我应该怎么服用这种药呢？ —— 请记住一次服用两片药。 考查介词短语。at one time曾经；at a time每次，一次；on time准时；from time to time不时，偶尔。根据“How should I take the medicine, doctor”可知，此处描述用药方式，一次吃两片。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．Professor Wang thanked everyone who helped with the project. (personal) 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：王教授亲自感谢了所有参与这个项目的人。根据“thanked”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词，personal“个人的”，形容词，其副词形式为personally。故填personally。 2．She keeps a journal to record her thoughts and experiences.(person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：她写日记来记录她的个人想法和经历。person“人”，名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词thoughts，person的形容词为personal“个人的”。故填personal。 3．Healthy eating (habit) are important for staying in good shape. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：健康的饮食习惯对保持好身材很重要。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填habits。 4．The old man felt a strong sense of (proud) about his son’s good service. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：这位老人为他儿子的优质服务感到强烈的自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词，根据“The old man felt a strong sense of...about his son’s good service.”可知，a sense of后需接名词，proud的名词形式为pride。故填pride。 5．Lee Duncan felt of his dog Rin Tin Tin, and the famous dog was the greatest in his life. (proud) 【答案】 proud pride 【详解】句意：Lee Duncan为他的狗Rin Tin Tin感到自豪，这只名犬是他生命中最大的骄傲。proud是形容词，“feel proud of”是固定短语，意为“为…… 感到自豪”，feel作为系动词，后接形容词作表语，符合语境。proud的名词形式是pride，意为“骄傲；引以为傲的人 / 物”，“the greatest”后接名词，“the greatest pride”表示 “最大的骄傲”，符合语义。故填proud；pride。 6．It’s important for us (manage) our pocket money well. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：对我们来说，把零花钱管理好是很重要的。根据“It’s important for us…our pocket money well.”可知，此句型为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此横线处需填动词不定式，manage“管理”，动词。故填to manage。 7．I have learnt of your promotion from your (manage). 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：我从你的经理那里得知了你晋升的消息。manage“管理”，动词；空格前有“your”，此处需用表示职业或身份的名词形式manager“经理”，作介词“from”的宾语。故填manager。 8． (achieve) his dream, he didn’t give up trying again and again. 【答案】To achieve 【详解】句意：为了实现他的梦想，他一次又一次不放弃尝试。“achieve”是动词，意为“实现”。此处需用不定式结构To achieve作目的状语，表示“做某事的目的”，不定式作目的状语时，to需大写且置于句首，故填To achieve。 9．Joining a volunteer program made me feel a real sense of (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：参加志愿者项目让我有一种真正的成就感。a sense of表示“……感”，后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 10．After eating a lot of things, he decided to lose (weight). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：吃了很多东西之后，他决定减肥。lose weight“减肥，减重”，动词短语。故填weight。 11．The students were regrouped according to and weight. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：学生们根据身高和体重重新分组。根据“...and weight”可知，此处应用名词形式，形容词high的名词为height，意为“高度”，故填height。 12．Today, many college students (return) to their hometowns to work. 【答案】are returning 【详解】句意：如今，许多大学生正回到家乡工作。根据时间状语“Today”及整个句子的语境，描述的是当前普遍存在的一种趋势或现象，可以使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。又因“many college students”是复数主语，因此be动词用are。动词return的现在分词为returning。故填are returning。 13．He (return) the book to the library yesterday. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：他昨天把书还给了图书馆。根据提示可知，句中的“yesterday”（昨天）是一般过去时的时间标志，因此动词return需要使用过去式returned。故填returned。 14．It is common that light travels faster than sound. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：众所周知，光比声音传播得快。know知道，动词；根据“It is common...that light travels faster than sound”可知，此处是固定句型“It is common knowledge that...”，意为“众所周知……”。故填knowledge。 15．Such warm weather is (common) for January in Chongqing. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：这么温暖的天气在重庆一月份是罕见的。common意为“普遍的，普通的”，根据“Such warm weather”及空后的“for January in Chongqing.”可知，此处应该是罕见的，uncommon“不常见的，罕见的”。故填uncommon。 16．I don’t know you are so (stress), and you can do something to relax. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：我不知道你这么紧张，你可以做点事放松一下。stress“压力；使紧张”，是名词/动词，so后接形容词，修饰人用stressed“感到紧张的、有压力的”。故填stressed。 17．Too much homework can bring students , so they often feel after school. (stress) 【答案】 stress stressed 【详解】句意：太多作业会给学生带来压力，所以他们放学后经常感到有压力。第一空需要名词表示“压力”，填stress的名词形式stress；第二空需要形容词描述人的感受，填stress对应的形容词stressed。故填stress；stressed。 18．On holidays he is used to doing exercises. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：假期里他习惯做体育锻炼。根据“he is used to doing...exercises”以及所给单词可知，应填physics的形容词形式physical“身体的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词exercises，表示他习惯做体育锻炼。do physical exercises“做体育锻炼”。故填physical。 19．Jane enjoys doing exercise after school. (physics) 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：简喜欢放学后做体育锻炼。此处修饰名词exercise用形容词physical“身体的”。故填physical。 20．—I won’t mind (go) alone if you don’t have time. —Thanks for your understanding. It is really very nice of you. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：——如果你没时间，我不介意独自前往。——谢谢你的理解，你人真好。 根据“I won’t mind…(go) alone if you don’t have time.”可知，这里是mind doing sth“介意做某事”，此处需填go的动名词形式going，符合语境。故填going。 21．—Would you mind me (open) the door? —Of course not. It’s a little hot in the room. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：——你介意把门打开吗？——当然不介意。房间里有点热。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填opening。 22．When you exercise, your (breathe) rate increases. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当你运动时，你的呼吸速率会加快。breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”。空格后接的是名词rate（速率），breath rate是固定搭配，多用于教材和基础练习中，意为“呼吸速率”，因此要把动词breathe转换为名词形式breath 。故填breath。 23．After running for forty minutes, he was out of . (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：跑了四十分钟后，他喘不过气来。所给词“breathe”是动词，意为“呼吸”。此处“out of”后需接名词，构成固定短语“out of breath”，意为“气喘吁吁；喘不过气来”。“breathe”的名词形式是“breath”，故填breath。 24．You must meet some (require) if you want to join the English club. 【答案】requirements 【详解】句意：如果你想加入英语俱乐部，你必须满足一些要求。require“要求”，动词，根据“some...”可知，此处表示一些要求，应用其名词形式requirement，并且some后面接名词复数。故填requirements。 25．Engineers are required (study) maths and science well. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：工程师需要学好数学和科学。根据“require”可知，此处考查固定搭配be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，横线处需填动词不定式，study“学习”，动词，其不定式形式为to study。故填to study。 26．Some people believe that if they are (wealth), they will be able to do anything they want. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：有些人认为如果他们富有，他们就能做任何想做的事。根据“if they are”及括号内提示词“wealth”可知，此处需填入其形容词形式“wealthy”，在句中作表语，说明主语的状态。故填wealthy。 27．In the Middle Ages, was a symbol of status, and only nobles could afford to keep pets with their own servants. (wealth) 【答案】 wealth wealthy 【详解】句意：在中世纪，财富是地位的象征，只有富有的贵族才能雇得起仆人养宠物。第一空后有系动词was，此处需要名词作句子主语，wealth本身是不可数名词，意为 “财富”，直接填原形即可；第二空后接名词nobles（贵族），需要形容词作定语修饰名词，wealth的形容词形式是wealthy，意为 “富有的；有财富的”。 故填wealth；wealthy。 28．My parents and I reached an (agree): I can watch TV after finishing my homework. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我和我的父母达成了协议：我完成作业后可以看电视。根据“reached an…”及提示词可知，此处指“达成一个协议”，需填入可数名词单数，agree的名词形式为agreement表示“协议”，可数名词。故填agreement。 29．At last, the two sides failed to reach an (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：最后，双方未能达成协议。“agree”是动词，其名词形式“agreement”意为“协议”，固定搭配“reach an agreement”表示“达成协议”。故填agreement。 30．It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the from your feet move up your body. (energetic) 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：据说当你绕着巨石阵走动时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚底向上传遍全身。根据“It’s said that when you walk around Stonehenge, you can feel the ... from your feet move up your body.”以及汉语提示“energetic”（有活力的；精力充沛的）可知，定冠词the后需要接名词，energetic的名词形式是energy“能量；精力”，此处为不可数名词。故填energy。 31．Simon is energetic. He is full of (energetic). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：Simon是精力充沛的人。他充满活力。此空位于“is full of”后作宾语，应用“energetic”的名词energy“精力”，不可数。故填energy。 32．My uncle is interested in nothing except (write). 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：除了写作，我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。空格前为介词“except”，故动词write应用ing形式。故填writing。 33．His father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：他父亲几乎什么都做得很好，除了自己打领带。介词except后接动名词形式，故填tying。 34．Lucy doesn’t sleep well. She has to take sleeping (pill) every night. 【答案】pills 【详解】句意：露西睡得不好。她每晚都要吃安眠药。pill“药丸”，是可数名词，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填pills。 35．You should take some (medicine) and (pill) on time 【答案】 medicine pills 【详解】句意：你应该按时服用一些药物和药片。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，medicine作为“药物”，尤其是内服药物时，是不可数名词；pill“药片”，是可数名词，故填medicine；pills。 三、完成句子 1．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。 You will make progress as you stick to working hard. 【答案】 as long 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“只要”，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as；long。 2．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。 We should stick to（坚持）healthy to keep fit. 【答案】 eating habits 【详解】eating habit“饮食习惯”，是固定表达，此处名词用复数形式表示泛指，故填eating；habits。 3．I know how I can protect myself from the earthquake. （同义句转换） I know myself from the earthquake. 【答案】 how to protect 【详解】句意：我知道如何保护自己免受地震的伤害。句子是宾语从句，可改为“疑问词+to do”结构，疑问词为how“如何”，即how to protect“如何保护”。故填how；to；protect。 4．她过去常常及时处理学习中遇到的问题。 She deal with the problems she met in her studies in time. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“过去常常”，其英文表达为used to do sth.，固定搭配。故填used；to。 5．I wonder how I can deal with the trouble. (改为简单句) I wonder deal with the trouble. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：我想知道如何处理这个麻烦。宾语从句转化为简单句时结构：疑问词+to do+其他。题干中的疑问词是how，后面直接用不定式to。故填how；to。 6．He put on a lot of weight this year. (改为否定句) He on a lot of weight this year. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】原句：他今年体重增加了很多。根据“He put on a lot of weight this year.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，“put on weight”为固定短语，意为“增重”，句子变为否定句时，需借助助动词“did not”，缩写为“didn’t”，后接动词原形“put”。故填didn’t；put。 7．He is putting on weight because he eats too much junk food. (对划线部分提问) he putting on weight? 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意：因为吃了太多的垃圾食品，他变胖了。根据画线部分“Because he eats too much junk food”可知，画线部分解释他变胖的原因，因此要用why提问“为什么”。由why引导的特殊疑问句，句式为“Why＋助动词/be动词＋主语＋其他?”，第二个空应是be动词is。故填Why；is。 8．毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 After all, an a day keeps the doctor . 【答案】 apple away 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“苹果”和“远离”；第一空，apple“苹果”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式；第二空，根据空格前“keeps the doctor”可知，此处考查keep...away“使……远离”，固定短语。故填apple；away。 9．你不必熬夜。你需要照顾好自己。 You stay up. You need to yourself. 【答案】 needn’t take care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不必”和“照顾”。needn’t意为“不必”；take care of意为“照顾”，空前有不定式to，此处动词用原形。故填needn’t；take；care；of。 10．Liang Wenfeng’s parents must be proud of him for creating DeepSeek. (改为同义句) Liang Wenfeng’s parents must take   him for creating DeepSeek. 【答案】 pride in 【详解】句意：梁文峰的父母一定为他创造了DeepSeek而感到骄傲。根据对比句子可知，此处进行同义替换的部分是：be proud of，形容词短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，结合空格前“take”可知，此处考查：take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”符合语境。故填pride；in。 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 Many children don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 1 to you. Have you ever 2 talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a(n) 3 , I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes argued with each other. I’m 4 that I had such a terrible experience. Now I’m a mother of two girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to 5 with me openly and honestly (开诚布公). In this way I’m sure that they believe in me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very 6 . Arguing with your parents will make them 7 and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most 8 thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it 9 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 10 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents. 1．A．boring B．dangerous C．useful D．strange 2．A．thought about B．ended up C．given up D．turned down 3．A．stranger B．guest C．child D．inventor 4．A．glad B．sorry C．surprised D．nervous 5．A．argue B．cheat C．talk D．say 6．A．well B．slowly C．good D．fast 7．A．satisfied B．tired C．angry D．sleepy 8．A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．important 9．A．easy B．hard C．special D．common 10．A．although B．whether C．but D．and 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多孩子与父母相处不好，作者结合自身经历给出了一些建议，强调要尽力与父母好好相处，因为生命短暂且家庭重要。 1．句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在说的话可能对你有用。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“Many children don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem”可知，许多孩子与父母相处不好且不知怎么办，所以这里说作者说的可能“有用”。故选C。 2．句意：你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，找出你们相处不好的原因？ thought about思考，考虑；ended up结束；given up放弃；turned down拒绝。根据“talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other”可知，要找出相处不好的原因，应该是先“思考，考虑”和父母谈谈这件事。故选A。 3．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和我的父母也相处不好。 stranger陌生人；guest客人；child孩子；inventor发明家。根据“Now I’m a mother of two girls.”可知，现在作者是两个女孩的母亲，所以这里说过去是“孩子”的时候和父母相处不好。故选C。 4．句意：我很遗憾我有这样糟糕的经历。 glad高兴的；sorry遗憾的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“I had such a terrible experience”可知，有糟糕的经历应该是遗憾的。故选B。 5．句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励他们开诚布公地和我交谈。 argue争论；cheat欺骗；talk交谈；say说。根据“In this way I’m sure that they believe in me and come to me for anything.”可知，作者确保孩子们相信自己，什么事都找自己，结合选项，应该是鼓励孩子们和自己“交谈”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：结果，我们相处得很好。 well好地，副词；slowly慢慢地，副词；good好的，形容词；fast快地，副词。根据“get along”可知，此处考查短语get along well with“与……相处得好”，用副词well修饰动词get along。故选A。 7．句意：和你的父母争吵会让他们生气，你也会感觉不好。 satisfied满意的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Arguing with your parents”可知，和父母争吵，结合常识，父母应该会“生气”。故选C。 8．句意：另外，记住最重要的事情是解决问题。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“to solve problems”可知，解决问题应该是“重要的”事情。故选D。 9．句意：有时候他们会做一些你发现很难理解的事情。 easy容易的；hard困难的；special特别的；common常见的。根据“For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, ...your parents want you to do something else.”可知，举例说明父母和孩子想法不同，所以这里说父母做一些孩子“难”理解的事情。故选B。 10．句意：例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母想让你做别的事情。 although虽然；whether是否；but但是；and和。根据“you may want to be a singer in the future”和“your parents want you to do something else”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 二．语法选择 A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just 1 . The word “listen” has 2 same letters as the word “silent (沉默的)”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. It’s important for us to be a good 3 . When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express (表达) 4 bad feelings. At this moment, we need to listen 5 first until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always 6 too much. But in fact, they do so because they want to teach us how to keep healthy, how to study well and so on. If we listen to them 7 our ears, eyes and hearts, our parents will know we really understand them. A loving silent moment is often 8 than words. Listening sounds easy, 9 it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen as 10 as we can, and try our best to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 1．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．listen B．listener C．listening 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．silently B．silence C．silent 6．A．talking B．thinking C．giving 7．A．in B．on C．with 8．A．powerful B．more powerful C．the most powerful 9．A．so B．and C．but 10．A．many B．much C．more 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过“人有两耳一口”的现象引出核心观点——倾听是一种重要品质。文章从倾听的意义、倾听是爱的体现等方面展开，强调倾听虽看似简单实则不易，呼吁人们学会用心倾听，成为优秀的倾听者。 1．句意：这意味着我们应该倾听，而不仅仅是说话。 speak说，动词原形；speaking说，动名词/现在分词；to speak说，动词不定式。根据“should listen”可知，情态动词后面跟动词原形，且与“listen”并列。故选A。 2．句意：“listen”这个词和“silent”有相同的字母。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。“the same”是固定用法，意为“相同的”。故选C。 3．句意：对我们来说，成为一个好的倾听者很重要。 listen听，动词原形；listener倾听者，名词；listening听，动名词/现在分词。根据“a good...”可知，此处需用可数名词单数。故选B。 4．句意：当有人悲伤或愤怒时，他想表达他的坏情绪。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“bad feelings”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 5．句意：在这一刻，我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来。 silently静静地，副词；silence沉默，名词；silent沉默的，形容词。根据“listen”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选A。 6．句意：例如，我们可能认为父母总是说太多。 talking说话；thinking思考；giving给予。根据“they do so because they want to teach us how to keep healthy, how to study well and so on”可知，此处指父母“唠叨、说太多”，“talk too much”表示“说太多”。故选A。 7．句意：如果我们用耳朵、眼睛和心去听他们说话，父母会知道我们真的理解他们。 in用（语言、材料）；on在……上面；with用（工具、器官）。根据“ears, eyes and hearts”可知，此处表示“用某种器官做某事”，需用介词with。故选C。 8．句意：一个充满爱的沉默时刻往往比语言更有力量。 powerful有力量的，原级；more powerful更有力量的，比较级；the most powerful最有力量的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式。故选B。 9．句意：倾听听起来容易，但其实并不容易。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“sounds easy”和“it’s not”可知，二者是转折关系，需用but连接。故选C。 10．句意：所以我们应该尽可能多地倾听，从现在开始努力让自己成为好的倾听者。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词/作副词表程度；more更多，比较级。“as much as possible”是固定用法，意为“尽可能多地”，此处修饰动词“listen”，用much表程度。故选B。 三．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 2 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 3 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 4 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 5 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 6 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 7 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 8 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as 9 (walk), running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 10 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 【答案】1．Eat 2．kinds 3．us 4．healthy 5．for 6．although/though 7．more 8．are 9．walking 10．to practice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“培养健康日常习惯”展开，从“健康饮食”和“规律运动”两方面给出具体建议，说明其重要性及具体做法。 1．句意：健康饮食。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，构成“Eat healthily”(健康饮食) 这一建议，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Eat。 2．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、牛奶、米饭、鱼、水果、蔬菜等等。“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，“kind”用其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 3．句意：它们能为我们提供必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，还能让我们保持健康。“provide sb. with sth.”中“sb.”用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 4．句意：它们能为我们提供必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，还能让我们保持健康。“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：但要记住，过多的糖对牙齿有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。 6．句意：尽管甜食很美味，我们也不应该吃太多甜的零食和甜点。分析句子结构和语义可知，前后句为让步关系，即“虽然美味，但不应多吃”，应用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 7．句意：此外，它对骨骼有益。“What’s more”是固定短语，意为“此外；而且”，用于补充说明，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 8．句意：可以做的运动种类太多了，比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“too many kinds of exercise”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 9．句意：可以做的运动种类太多了，比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。“such as”后接名词/动名词，walk的动名词形式是walking，与“running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing”保持一致。故填walking。 10．句意：我们可以选择自己喜欢的 (运动) 定期练习。“our favorite”后省略了“exercise”，完整表达是“choose our favorite exercise to practice”，此处“to practice”是不定式作目的状语。故填to practice。 B Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of 3 (spare) time to exercise or take a walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good social relationships. Spending time with friends and 5 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental health. Friends can bring happiness and 6 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key 7 keeping healthy. All in all, we should make 8 (choose) wisely. Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make my life better. I’ll eat 10 (healthy) and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! 【答案】1．ate 2．because/as 3．sparing 4．To keep 5．communicating 6．laughter 7．to 8．choices 9．What 10．healthily 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年健康问题及其原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 1．句意：以我的朋友露西为例，她去年总是吃太多垃圾食品，然后有了严重的胃痛。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式ate“吃”。故填ate。 2．句意：日常生活中，我们青少年有这么多健康问题，因为我们常做错误选择。空后句是前句的原因，用because/as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 3．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间看电视或玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼或和朋友散步，因此他们正面临许多严重的健康问题。介词短语instead of后跟动名词形式。故填sparing。 4．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少花时间在屏幕上，多花时间锻炼。空处在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填To keep。 5．句意：花时间和朋友在一起，和老师交流对我们的心理健康有好处。空处与Spending并列，用动名词形式作主语。故填communicating。 6．句意：朋友能带来快乐和欢笑，而老师能提供宝贵的建议和支持。空处与happiness并列，用名词laughter“笑声”，为不可数名词。故填laughter。 7．句意：此外，均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠也是保持健康的关键。the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：总而言之，我们应该明智地做出选择。make choices“做选择”，空处用名词复数作make的宾语。故填choices。 9．句意：拥有良好的生活习惯是多么重要的一件事啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是名词单数thing，用what引导感叹句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 10．句意：从现在起，我会健康饮食，每天锻炼半小时！空处修饰动词eat，用副词形式。故填healthily。 四．选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend but it take common good with strength however compare Do you compare yourself to other people? Although comparisons are 1 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. 2 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 3 new people who have similar interests. 4 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 5 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 6 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”. 7 can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 8 than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 9 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 10 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 【答案】1．common 2．Comparing 3．with 4．However 5．take 6．strengths 7．It 8．better 9．but 10．friends’ 【导语】本文主要探讨了与他人比较这一现象，说明比较虽常见且有时有益，但专注自身进步更重要，并给出了应对比较带来的负面情绪的建议。 1．句意：虽然比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。根据“Although comparisons are… and sometimes helpful”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词作表语，common表示“常见的、普遍的”，符合语境。故填common。 2．句意：把自己和周围的人比较是很自然的，我们经常在不知不觉中这样做。根据“…yourself to people around you is natural”和备选词汇可知，考查compare…to…“把……和……比较”，此处需用动名词作主语，compare的动名词形式是Comparing。故填Comparing。 3．句意：它可以帮助我们了解自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新朋友建立友谊。根据“to form friendships… new people”和备选词汇可知，考查form friendships with sb“与某人建立友谊”，介词with符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，在现实生活中没有人是完美的。根据前文“It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests.”讲比较的好处，后文转折提及“nobody is perfect in real life”，前后为转折关系，结合备选词汇，however表示“然而”，且句首首字母需大写。故填However。 5．句意：注意比较给你的感觉也很重要。根据“It’s also important to… note of how the comparison makes you feel”和备选词汇可知，考查take note of“注意、留意”，是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take。 6．句意：杰克说：“如果你开始感到非常难过，就专注于自己的优点。”根据后文“What can I do well in?”可知，此处指自身优势，结合备选词汇，strength表示“优点、优势”，是可数名词，此处需用复数形式strengths表泛指。故填strengths。 7．句意：它能帮助你相信自己。根据前文“In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in?’”可知，此处指代前文提出的这种自我提问方式，结合备选词汇，it作形式主语，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填It。 8．句意：也许你会想 “如果我所有的朋友都比我好怎么办？”。根据“than me”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，结合备选词汇，good的比较级是better，表示“更好的”，符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：怀特博士说，妒忌并不可怕，但专注于改进自己的工作能帮助你感到成功。根据“jealousy (妒忌) is not bad… focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合备选词汇，but表示“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：他还说，学会为朋友的成功喝彩，不仅能帮助朋友振作起来，还能让你自己感觉良好。根据“celebrate your… success”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词success，结合备选词汇，friend的复数所有格是friends’，表示“朋友们的”，符合语境。故填friends’。 $