专项练习三(名词所有格) 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习三 名词所有格 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题） 1. This is ________ bedroom. It's tidy and clean. A. Lucy and Lily   B. Lucy's and Lily's   C. Lucy and Lily's   D. Lucy's and Lily 2. The ________ shoes are under the bed. A. children   B. childrens   C. children's   D. childrens' 3. I need to buy some ________ clothes for the coming winter. A. boys   B. boy's   C. boys'   D. boys's 4. September 10th is ________ Day in China. A. Teacher's   B. Teachers'   C. the Teacher's   D. the Teachers' 5. The cover of the book is very beautiful. "The cover of the book" means ________. A. the book's cover   B. the books' cover   C. the cover's book   D. the book cover 6. I met a friend of ________ at the supermarket yesterday. A. my mother   B. my mother's   C. my mothers   D. my mothers' 7. This is a picture of ________. It was taken last year. A. Jack   B. Jacks   C. Jack's   D. Jacks' 8. The capital ________ China is Beijing. A. of   B. to   C. for   D. at 9. ________ bike is broken. Can I borrow yours? A. Tom and Peter   B. Tom's and Peter's   C. Tom and Peter's   D. Tom's and Peter 10. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two week   B. two weeks   C. two-week's   D. two weeks' 11. The ________ room is on the second floor. A. girl   B. girls   C. girl's   D. girls' 12. I like reading ________ novels. A. Charles Dickens   B. Charles Dickens's   C. Charles Dickens'   D. B or C 13. The ________ mother is a famous doctor. A. twins   B. twin's   C. twins'   D. twins's 14. That car is ________. He bought it last month. A. my uncle   B. my uncles   C. my uncle's   D. my uncles' 15. The ________ singing is really beautiful. A. bird   B. birds   C. bird's   D. birds' 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday was (1)________ birthday. We held a party at her home. All (2)________ friends came. (3)________ mother made a big chocolate cake for us. We also ordered some pizza from (4)________ favorite restaurant. During the party, we played (5)________ new video games. They were really exciting. Then, we watched an old movie, the (6)________ version of "The Little Mermaid". Before we left, Mary showed us (7)________ collection of stamps. She has stamps from many (8)________ around the world. (9)________ brother helped us clean up the room. It was a wonderful party, and everyone enjoyed (10)________ time. 1. A. Mary   B. Marys   C. Mary's   D. Marys' 2. A. she   B. her   C. hers   D. herself 3. A. Mary   B. Marys   C. Mary's   D. Marys' 4. A. she   B. her   C. hers   D. herself 5. A. Mary   B. Marys   C. Mary's   D. Marys' 6. A. child   B. childs   C. child's   D. children's 7. A. she   B. her   C. hers   D. herself 8. A. country   B. countrys   C. countries   D. countries' 9. A. Mary   B. Marys   C. Mary's   D. Marys' 10. A. them   B. their   C. theirs   D. themselves 第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。 My Neighbor's Garden My neighbor, Mr. Green, has the most beautiful garden in our street. It's not a very big garden, but it's full of colorful flowers and healthy vegetables. Mr. Green's wife loves roses, so one part of the garden is filled with different kinds of roses. Their son's favorite is sunflowers, and there's a corner with tall sunflowers that face the sun. The garden's design is very clever. There's a small path made of stones that leads to a bird's bath. Every morning, many birds come to drink water and take a bath. Sometimes, the cats' toys can be found in the garden because Mr. Green's cats also like to play there. Mr. Green says the secret of the garden's success is enough sunshine and water. He spends almost an hour every day taking care of the plants. It's really a peaceful place for all the family members and even the animals. 1. Whose garden is the most beautiful in the street? 2. What does Mr. Green's wife love? 3. Where are the sunflowers planted? 4. What does "a bird's bath" mean? 5. According to Mr. Green, what is the secret of the garden's success? 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题） 考查要点： 根据句意和提示，写出名词所有格的正确形式。 1. These are the ________ (student) desks. They are new. 2. Today is ________ (Children) Day. Let's go to the park. 3. That is ________ (James) new car. Do you like it? 4. I will attend a ________ (two days) meeting next week. 5. The ________ (teachers) office is on the third floor. 6. Is this ________ (anybody) seat? It seems taken. 7. We are going to have a ________ (ten minutes) break. 8. The ________ (world) population is still increasing. 9. She is a friend of my ________ (sister). 10. The ________ (dog) tail is wagging happily. 第五部分：完成句子（共5小题） 1. 我父亲的生日在五月。 ________ birthday is in May. 2. 这些是女孩们的书包。 These are the ________ schoolbags. 3. 他是我姐姐的一个朋友。 He is a friend ________. 4. 今天的报纸在哪里？ Where is ________ newspaper? 5. 我们学校的图书馆很大。 ________ library is very large. 答案解析与思路点拨 第一部分：单项选择 1. C 思路点拨： Lucy and Lily's bedroom 表示两人共有的卧室。如果表示各自拥有，则用 Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms。 2. C 思路点拨： children 是 child 的复数形式，其所有格是 children's。A项无所有格标记，B项和D项形式错误。 3. C 思路点拨： boys' 是复数名词 boys 的所有格形式，表示“男孩们的”。boys' clothes 指男孩们的衣服。 4. B 思路点拨： Teachers' Day 教师节，是复数名词 teachers 的所有格，表示所有教师的节日。专有名词通常不加冠词。 5. A 思路点拨： “书的封面”可以用 the book's cover 或 the cover of the book 表示。B项 books' 是复数所有格，不符合单数语境；C项 cover's book 意思错误；D项 book cover 是名词作定语，正确，但题目要求选择与“The cover of the book”意思相同的选项，故A项最准确。 6. B 思路点拨： a friend of my mother's 是双重所有格，表示“我母亲的一个朋友”。my mother's 是名词所有格，相当于 my mother's friends 中的一个。 7. C 思路点拨： a picture of Jack's 表示“杰克的一张照片”（照片属于杰克，但不一定是他的肖像）。a picture of Jack 表示“杰克本人的照片”。根据后句“It was taken last year.”可知是杰克本人的照片，所以选 Jack's 表示所属关系。 8. A 思路点拨： the capital of China 中国的首都。表示无生命事物的所有关系，常用 of 所有格。 9. C 思路点拨： Tom's and Peter's bikes 表示两人各自的自行车（多辆）。如果自行车是两人共有一辆，则用 Tom and Peter's bike。根据 bike is broken（自行车坏了）可知是单数，根据 bike is broken，需要所有格，排除A和D。B是两人各自的所有格，后应接复数名词；C是两人共有的所有格，后接单数名词。因为 bike 是单数，所以选C。但题目中 bike 是单数，所以答案是C。 10. D 思路点拨： two weeks' holiday 两周的假期。表示时间的名词所有格，复数 weeks 的所有格是 weeks'。 11. D 思路点拨： the girls' room 女孩们的房间（可能多人共用）。如果是一个女孩的房间，用 the girl's room。 12. D 思路点拨： 以 s 结尾的专有名词（如 Charles Dickens）的所有格可以加 's 或只加 '。所以 Charles Dickens's novels 或 Charles Dickens' novels 都可以。 13. C 思路点拨： twins 是复数，其所有格是 twins'。 14. C 思路点拨： my uncle's 表示“我叔叔的”。my uncle 是单数，所有格加 's。 15. C 思路点拨： the bird's singing 鸟的歌唱。这里 bird 是单数，所有格加 's。 第二部分：完形填空 1. C Mary's birthday 表示玛丽的生日。专有名词所有格加 's。 2. B her friends 她的朋友们。her 是形容词性物主代词，相当于 Mary's。 3. C Mary's mother 玛丽的母亲。所有格表示所属。 4. B her favorite restaurant 她最喜欢的餐厅。her 是形容词性物主代词。 5. C Mary's new video games 玛丽的新电子游戏。所有格表示所属。 6. D the children's version 儿童版本。children 是复数，所有格是 children's。 7. B her collection 她的收藏。her 是形容词性物主代词。 8. C many countries 许多国家。countries 是 country 的复数形式，这里不需要所有格。 9. C Mary's brother 玛丽的兄弟。所有格表示所属。 10. B their time 他们的时间。their 是形容词性物主代词，指代所有参加聚会的人。 第三部分：阅读理解 1. Mr. Green's garden. / My neighbor Mr. Green's garden. 2. She loves roses. / Mr. Green's wife loves roses. 3. In a corner of the garden. / There's a corner with tall sunflowers. 4. It means a bath for birds. / A place where birds can drink water and take a bath. 5. Enough sunshine and water. 第四部分：词汇运用 1. students' 复数名词 students 的所有格是 students'。 2. Children's Children's Day 儿童节，固定表达。 3. James' 或 James's 以 s 结尾的专有名词所有格可以加 's 或只加 '。 4. two-day 复合形容词，用连字符连接，名词用单数。two-day meeting 两天的会议。 5. teachers' 复数名词 teachers 的所有格是 teachers'。 6. anybody's 不定代词的所有格加 's。 7. ten-minute 复合形容词，用连字符连接，名词用单数。ten-minute break 十分钟的休息。 8. world's world 的所有格是 world's。 9. sister's a friend of my sister's 双重所有格。 10. dog's 单数名词 dog 的所有格是 dog's。 第五部分：完成句子 1. My father's 我父亲的，所有格形式。 2. girls' 女孩们的，复数名词所有格。 3. of my sister's 双重所有格，表示“我姐姐的一个朋友”。 4. today's 今天的，today 的所有格。 5. Our school's 我们学校的，所有格形式。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $