Unit 2 课时4 Integration（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood! 课时4 Integration 分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习。 1．看下面的信息 ____________________________________ 2．发烧 _________________________________ 3．入睡困难 ____________________________________ 4．洗衣机 ____________________________________ 5．处理这些问题 ____________________________________ 6．能够给你一些灵感 __________________________________ 二、单词拼写 1．The volunteers are (组织) an activity to help old people in the community. 2．Our school is ready to (筹募) money for the children in the poor mountain area. 3．There is something wrong with my (洗衣机). I need to find someone to repair it. 4．Who (教) you PE this term, Mr Zhang or Mr Wang? 5．Here is a (通知): There will be a talent show this weekend. 三、动词填空。 1．My grandfather likes listening to the radio before (go) to bed. 2．—Who (give) us a talk this afternoon? —I think Mr Fan is. 3．I think the police (have) a meeting in the room at the moment. 4．—Where is Lucy? —Oh, she (listen) to music in the sitting room. 5．Can’t you hear ? There are some children (sing) happily next door. 6．I will do what I can (help) the poor young man. 四、单项选择 1．—Is there any difference ________ the two shirts? —Yes. The colour is different. A．from B．for C．between D．of 2．—________ do you ________ your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do 3．Here is a poster of the Paper-cutting Club. Which word is suitable for the blank (空白处)? Paper-cutting Club Scissors in hand, art for all —this tradition is ________, not just the crafts people’s. Let’s begin our first cut! A．their B．theirs C．our D．ours 4．—Is there ________ in your homework? —Not at all. I had no trouble ________ the maths problem. A．difficult anything, working out B．anything difficult, working out C．difficult anything, to work out D．anything difficult, to word out 5．Simon knows _________ Chinese but he has __________ Chinese friends here. A．few, little B．little, few C．little, a few D．a few, little 6．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 五、完成句子 1．我们经常在学校公示板上张贴通知。 We often on the school billboard. 2．露西是个中国通，她可以毫不费力地和邻居用中文聊天。 Lucy is an old China hand. She has no trouble her neighbours Chinese. 3．乔·罗琳去年捐赠了数百万英镑。  Jo Rowling last year. 4．科学家们正在努力更好地理解到底发生了什么。 Scientists better understand what really happened. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (每词或短语限用一次) wonder, give away, fridge, organize, trouble 1．—Linda, I bought some beef, fish and vegetables just now. —Sounds great. Let’s put them into the to keep fresh. 2．—What’s wrong? Is anything you? —I’m worried about the English exam. 3．—I what to do next. Can you tell me? —You should cut the apples into pieces. 七、短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 As a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your h 1 hand can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready to j 2 us. Let’s s 3 some of their stories. there. I’m going to help I 4 new hiking paths. I am going to s 5 seven days living in the forest。 Angela 17 I visited a forest park last week t 6 round there were not enough paths (小路) forest. I will work with my friends. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy 18 I looked after my neighbours’ 7 last summer. This summer I will work in an animal centre and show my care and 1 8 to more pets. I am sure I will m 8 friends with the animals! Hai Tao 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need our h 9 . I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and r 10 . So this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. 八、完形填空 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy 1 him. But Jack is different. He 2 cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “ 3 ” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something 4 happens. His car is broken. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s wrong with the car. She feels 5 for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be late for work. 6 car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also 7 . Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel 8 his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 ,” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel 10 Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 1．A．for B．to C．with D．like 2．A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always 3．A．problem B．fun C．surprise D．dream 4．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．interesting 5．A．happy B．sorry C．difficult D．excited 6．A．Another B．The other C．Others D．Other 7．A．puts away B．gives away C．drives away D．takes away 8．A．watch B．fix C．sell D．clean 9．A．people B．workers C．visitors D．neighbours 10．A．finds B．lends C．invites D．tells 9、 阅读理解 A There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their homes. Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼). It is built on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness (潮湿) and insects. There are many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs (悬挂) some dried fruits on the balcony. Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house (牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh fruits in season. Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands (荷兰). My house is a canal house. Because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, I take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals. 1．Why is Li Mci’s house built on stilts above ground? A．It keeps warm in winter. B．It keeps away dampness and insects. C．It is close to the water. D．It has a large balcony to hang dried fruits. 2．The underlined word “canals” most probably means “_________”. A．stilts that support houses B．patterns on wooden walls C．big yards with fruit trees D．man-made waterways for boats 3．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Li Mei’s house is not suitable for summer. B．Tom can pick fruits on the fruit trees at any time. C．Lily sometimes takes a boat to her friend’s home. D．There are many sheep, cows and horses on the ranch. B Pablo lives in Mexico (墨西哥). Read about his birthday party and learn some birthday traditions in Mexico. A Sombrero Cake Pablo’s birthday cake is a sombrero cake, and it looks like a Mexican hat. In Mexico, the birthday boy or girl takes the first bite of cake in a special way. Pablo holds his hands behind his back. He bites right into the cake with his mouth. Pablo looks funny with cake all over his face. A Piñata The best part of Pablo’s birthday party is the Piñata. Sometimes it looks like an animal and hangs from the ceiling (天花板). Children take turns trying to break the Piñata with a stick. They wears a blindfold so they cannot see. Pablo hits the Piñata and breaks it. Candies and small toys for all the children come out of the Piñata. 4．How does Pablo take the first bite of a sombrero cake? A．He holds the cake in his hands. B．He cuts a small piece with a knife. C．He breaks the cake with a stick. D．He bites with hands behind the back. 5．What does the underlined word “blindfold” mean in the passage? A．An eye covering. B．A Mexican toy. C．A birthday watch. D．A type of hat. 6．What is the passage mainly about? A．Pablo’s favorite birthday cake. B．Birthday traditions in Mexico. C．Ways to hold a birthday party. D．The best part of Pablo’s birthday party. 十、任务型阅读 Hi Jenny, I like my new school very much. There are so many clubs and activities to choose from. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. This club gives us a great chance to do good things for others. This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled (残疾的) children. I’m helping to organize a game so that the kids can have fun. Reading stories to them is also really nice. I see their faces light up when they hear the stories. I also help with the music group. Mrs Brown is a teacher of our club. She says I’m very good with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home. I know how to play with kids and make them happy. Next term, we will visit some old people. Some of these old people are blind (失明的), so they need our help to read letters and books. We can make their days a little better. Most clubs and activities are about having a good time. But in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun at the same time. Everyone in the club is very friendly. It’s a wonderful way to make new friends at school. I hope to see you soon. May 1．Who writes the letter? 2．What is one of May’s favourite clubs? 3．Who do they help this term? 4．Why is May really good with the children? 5．What are they going to do next term? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood! 课时4 Integration 分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习。 1．看下面的信息 ____________________________________ 2．发烧 _________________________________ 3．入睡困难 ____________________________________ 4．洗衣机 ____________________________________ 5．处理这些问题 ____________________________________ 6．能够给你一些灵感 __________________________________ 【答案】1．look at the information below 2．have a fever 3．have trouble sleeping 4．washing machine 5．deal with these problems 6．be able to give you some ideas 二、单词拼写 【答案】1.organizing 2.raise 3.washing machine 4 .teaches 5 .notice 三、动词填空。 【答案】1．going 2．is going to give 3．are having 4．is listening 5．singing 6．to help 四、单项选择 【答案】C B D B C C 五、完成句子 【答案】 1． put up notices 2． chatting with in 3． gave away millions of pounds 4． are working to 六、选词填空 【答案】1．fridge 2．troubling 3．wonder 七、短文填空 【答案】1．(h)elping 2．(j)oin 3．(s)hare 4．(b)uild 5．(s)pend 6．(p)ets 7．(l)ove 8．(m)ake 9．(h)elp 10．(r)eading 八、完形填空 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy 1 him. But Jack is different. He 2 cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “ 3 ” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something 4 happens. His car is broken. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s wrong with the car. She feels 5 for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be late for work. 6 car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also 7 . Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel 8 his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 ,” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel 10 Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 1．A．for B．to C．with D．like 2．A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always 3．A．problem B．fun C．surprise D．dream 4．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．interesting 5．A．happy B．sorry C．difficult D．excited 6．A．Another B．The other C．Others D．Other 7．A．puts away B．gives away C．drives away D．takes away 8．A．watch B．fix C．sell D．clean 9．A．people B．workers C．visitors D．neighbours 10．A．finds B．lends C．invites D．tells 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 9、 阅读理解 A There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their homes. Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼). It is built on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness (潮湿) and insects. There are many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs (悬挂) some dried fruits on the balcony. Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house (牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh fruits in season. Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands (荷兰). My house is a canal house. Because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, I take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals. 1．Why is Li Mci’s house built on stilts above ground? A．It keeps warm in winter. B．It keeps away dampness and insects. C．It is close to the water. D．It has a large balcony to hang dried fruits. 2．The underlined word “canals” most probably means “_________”. A．stilts that support houses B．patterns on wooden walls C．big yards with fruit trees D．man-made waterways for boats 3．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Li Mei’s house is not suitable for summer. B．Tom can pick fruits on the fruit trees at any time. C．Lily sometimes takes a boat to her friend’s home. D．There are many sheep, cows and horses on the ranch. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C B Pablo lives in Mexico (墨西哥). Read about his birthday party and learn some birthday traditions in Mexico. A Sombrero Cake Pablo’s birthday cake is a sombrero cake, and it looks like a Mexican hat. In Mexico, the birthday boy or girl takes the first bite of cake in a special way. Pablo holds his hands behind his back. He bites right into the cake with his mouth. Pablo looks funny with cake all over his face. A Piñata The best part of Pablo’s birthday party is the Piñata. Sometimes it looks like an animal and hangs from the ceiling (天花板). Children take turns trying to break the Piñata with a stick. They wears a blindfold so they cannot see. Pablo hits the Piñata and breaks it. Candies and small toys for all the children come out of the Piñata. 4．How does Pablo take the first bite of a sombrero cake? A．He holds the cake in his hands. B．He cuts a small piece with a knife. C．He breaks the cake with a stick. D．He bites with hands behind the back. 5．What does the underlined word “blindfold” mean in the passage? A．An eye covering. B．A Mexican toy. C．A birthday watch. D．A type of hat. 6．What is the passage mainly about? A．Pablo’s favorite birthday cake. B．Birthday traditions in Mexico. C．Ways to hold a birthday party. D．The best part of Pablo’s birthday party. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．B 十、任务型阅读 Hi Jenny, I like my new school very much. There are so many clubs and activities to choose from. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. This club gives us a great chance to do good things for others. This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled (残疾的) children. I’m helping to organize a game so that the kids can have fun. Reading stories to them is also really nice. I see their faces light up when they hear the stories. I also help with the music group. Mrs Brown is a teacher of our club. She says I’m very good with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home. I know how to play with kids and make them happy. Next term, we will visit some old people. Some of these old people are blind (失明的), so they need our help to read letters and books. We can make their days a little better. Most clubs and activities are about having a good time. But in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun at the same time. Everyone in the club is very friendly. It’s a wonderful way to make new friends at school. I hope to see you soon. May 1．Who writes the letter? 2．What is one of May’s favourite clubs? 3．Who do they help this term? 4．Why is May really good with the children? 5．What are they going to do next term? 【答案】 1．May. 2．The Community Volunteers. 63．Disabled children. 4．Because she has two little sisters at home. 5．They are going to visit some old people. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood! 课时4 Integration 分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习。 1．看下面的信息 ____________________________________ 2．发烧 _________________________________ 3．入睡困难 ____________________________________ 4．洗衣机 ____________________________________ 5．处理这些问题 ____________________________________ 6．能够给你一些灵感 __________________________________ 【答案】1．look at the information below 2．have a fever 3．have trouble sleeping 4．washing machine 5．deal with these problems 6．be able to give you some ideas 【解析】1．look at the information below意为“看下面的信息”，动词短语。故填look at the information below。 2．have a fever意为“发烧”，动词短语。故填have a fever。 3．have trouble sleeping意为“入睡困难”，动词短语。故填have trouble sleeping。 4．washing machine意为“洗衣机”，名词。故填washing machine。 5．deal with意为“处理”，动词短语；these problems“这些问题”，名词。故填deal with these problems。 6．be able to意为“能够”，动词短语；give you some ideas“给你一些灵感”，动词短语。故填be able to give you some ideas。 二、单词拼写 1．The volunteers are (组织) an activity to help old people in the community. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在组织一个活动，以帮助社区里的老人们。organize“组织”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填organizing。 2．Our school is ready to (筹募) money for the children in the poor mountain area. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的孩子们募集钱。“募集”对应的英文为raise，再根据be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填raise。 3．There is something wrong with my (洗衣机). I need to find someone to repair it. 【答案】washing machine 【详解】句意：我的洗衣机出了问题。我需要找人帮我修复它。“洗衣机”对应的英文为washing machine。故填washing machine。 4．Who (教) you PE this term, Mr Zhang or Mr Wang? 【答案】 teaches 【详解】句意：这学期谁教你们体育，是张老师还是王老师？根据“this term”可知，时态应为一般将现在时，根据所给词提示，应填teaches。故填 teaches。 5．Here is a (通知): There will be a talent show this weekend. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：这里有一个通知：本周末将有一场才艺表演。通知：notice，可数名词，由空前的“a”可知此处填单数名词。故填notice。 三、动词填空。 1．My grandfather likes listening to the radio before (go) to bed. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢在睡觉前听收音机。before是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，going符合句意，故填going。 2．—Who (give) us a talk this afternoon? —I think Mr Fan is. 【答案】is going to give 【详解】句意：——今天下午谁将给我们作报告呢？——我认为是范先生。根据“Who…us a talk this afternoon?”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，要用一般将来时。再根据答语“I think Mr Fan is.”，可判断这里的一般将来时结构用be going to do sth，Who作主语时，be动词用is，故填is going to give。 3．I think the police (have) a meeting in the room at the moment. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：我认为此刻警察正在房间里开会。根据“I think the police…a meeting in the room at the moment.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指正在开会，have a meeting表示“开会”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“the police”表示“警察们”，是复数概念，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having 。故填are having。 4．—Where is Lucy? —Oh, she (listen) to music in the sitting room. 【答案】is listening 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——哦，她正在客厅听音乐。根据上下文语境可知此处表示露西正在做的事，应用现在进行时，主语是“she”，be动词应用“is”，动词需变为现在分词“listening”。故填is listening。 5．Can’t you hear ? There are some children (sing) happily next door. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：你难道没听见吗？隔壁有一些孩子正在开心地唱歌。此空作“children”的后置定语，并且“sing”与“children”在逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用现在分词“singing”，表示正在进行。故填singing。 6．I will do what I can (help) the poor young man. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我将尽我所能去帮助这个可怜的年轻人。此空表示“I will do what I can”的目的，应用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故填to help。 四、单项选择 1．—Is there any difference ________ the two shirts? —Yes. The colour is different. A．from B．for C．between D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫有什么区别吗？——有的。颜色不同。 考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；between在两者之间；of……的。根据“Is there any difference ...the two shirts?”可知，比较的是两件衬衫之间的差异，故选C。 2．—________ do you ________ your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎样处理你的坏手表？——我打算去修理。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。do with“处理，安置”，强调处理的对象，与what连用；deal with“处理，应付”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与how连用；do做。根据“your broken watch?”和结合选项可知，此处表示如何处理手表，ACD选项错误。故选B。 3．Here is a poster of the Paper-cutting Club. Which word is suitable for the blank (空白处)? Paper-cutting Club Scissors in hand, art for all —this tradition is ________, not just the crafts people’s. Let’s begin our first cut! A．their B．theirs C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一张剪纸俱乐部的海报。哪个词适合填入空白处？ 考查名词性物主代词。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“this tradition is ..., not just the crafts people’s.”可知，是指这个传统是我们的，而不仅仅是手工艺人的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的传统”。故选D。 4．—Is there ________ in your homework? —Not at all. I had no trouble ________ the maths problem. A．difficult anything, working out B．anything difficult, working out C．difficult anything, to work out D．anything difficult, to word out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你作业上有什么困难吗？——没有，解这道数学题没有问题。 考查不定代词与非谓语动词。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，所以第一个空应填anything difficult，排除A、C选项；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定词组，其中in可以省略，所以第二个空应填working out，排除C、D选项。故选B。 5．Simon knows _________ Chinese but he has __________ Chinese friends here. A．few, little B．little, few C．little, a few D．a few, little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Simon懂少量的中文，但是他在这里有几个中国朋友。 考查不定代词的用法。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；​little少量的，修饰不可数名词；a few些许，修饰可数名词。第一空根据“Simon knows…Chinese”可知，此处表示Simon懂很少的中文，修饰不可数名词，用little；第二空根据“but he has…Chinese friends here”可知，此处表示他有几个朋友，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词，用a few。故选C。 6．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 五、完成句子 1．我们经常在学校公示板上张贴通知。 We often on the school billboard. 【答案】 put up notices 【详解】put up“张贴”，时态为一般现在时，主语We不是第三人称单数，put用原形；notice“通知”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填put；up；notices。 2．露西是个中国通，她可以毫不费力地和邻居用中文聊天。 Lucy is an old China hand. She has no trouble her neighbours Chinese. 【答案】 chatting with in 【详解】chat with“和……聊天”；have no trouble doing sth.“做某事毫不费力”，chat用动词-ing形式；in Chinese“用中文”。故填chatting；with；in。 3．乔·罗琳去年捐赠了数百万英镑。   Jo Rowling last year. 【答案】 gave away millions of pounds 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少 “捐赠了数百万英镑”；根据“last year”可知，此句要用一般过去时态；give away捐赠，动词短语，give作为谓语动词要用过去式gave；millions of pounds“数百万英镑”。故填gave away millions of pounds。 4．科学家们正在努力更好地理解到底发生了什么。 Scientists better understand what really happened. 【答案】 are working to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“正在努力去”。work“工作，卖力干活”，动词，时态为现在进行时“be+动词原形”，主语为Scientists，be动词用are；“更好地理解到底发生了什么”是“正在努力”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填are；working；to。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (每词或短语限用一次) wonder, give away, fridge, organize, trouble 1．—Linda, I bought some beef, fish and vegetables just now. —Sounds great. Let’s put them into the to keep fresh. 2．—What’s wrong? Is anything you? —I’m worried about the English exam. 3．—I what to do next. Can you tell me? —You should cut the apples into pieces. 【答案】1．fridge 2．troubling 3．wonder 【解析】1．句意：——琳达，我刚才买了一些牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。——听起来不错。让我们把它们放进冰箱里保持新鲜。根据空后的“to keep fresh”可知，此处是说把买来的东西放进冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，用单数。故填fridge。 2．句意：——怎么了？有什么困扰你吗？——我担心英语考试。根据“I’m worried about the English exam.”可知，此处是问“有什么使你烦恼吗？”trouble“使困扰”，根据空前的“Is”可知空处应填troubling，构成现在进行时。故填troubling。 3．句意：——我想知道接下来该做什么。你能告诉我吗？——你应该把苹果切成小块。根据“Can you tell me?”可知，此处是说我想知道接下来做什么，wonder“想知道”，I后用动词原形。故填wonder。 七、短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 As a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your h 1 hand can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready to j 2 us. Let’s s 3 some of their stories. there. I’m going to help I 4 new hiking paths. I am going to s 5 seven days living in the forest。 Angela 17 I visited a forest park last week t 6 round there were not enough paths (小路) forest. I will work with my friends. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy 18 I looked after my neighbours’ 7 last summer. This summer I will work in an animal centre and show my care and 1 8 to more pets. I am sure I will m 8 friends with the animals! Hai Tao 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need our h 9 . I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and r 10 . So this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. 【答案】 1．(h)elping 2．(j)oin 3．(s)hare 4．(b)uild 5．(s)pend 6．(p)ets 7．(l)ove 8．(m)ake 9．(h)elp 10．(r)eading 【导语】本文讲述志愿者工作虽无报酬，但能带来快乐，介绍了不同年轻人参与志愿活动的计划与经历，体现志愿活动的意义与价值。 1．句意：作为一名志愿者，你工作且没有报酬，但你伸出的援助之手能让他人和自己都开心。根据“As a volunteer...hand can make both others and yourself happy”及首字母提示可知，helping hand是固定表达，意为“援助之手”，此处用动名词作定语，故填(h)elping。 2．句意：许多年轻人准备加入我们。根据“Many young people are ready to...us”及首字母提示可知，这里表示有年轻人加入。join“加入（团体、组织等）”，be ready to do sth.后接动词原形，故填(j)oin。 3．句意：让我们分享他们的一些故事。根据“Let’s...some of their stories”及首字母提示可知，这里表示分享故事，share“分享”，“Let’s+动词原形”。故填(s)hare。 4．句意：我打算帮忙修建新的徒步旅行路线。根据“help...new hiking paths”及首字母提示可知，这里表示修建路线。build“修建；建造”，help (to) do sth.为固定用法，动词用原形，故填(b)uild。 5．句意：我打算花七天时间在森林里生活。根据“I am going to...seven days living in the forest”及首字母提示可知，“spend+时间+doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，be going to后接动词原形，故填(s)pend。 6．句意：安迪18岁，去年夏天我照顾了邻居的宠物。根据“I looked after my neighbours’...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示照顾了邻居的宠物。pet“宠物”，此处需用复数形式表示不止一只宠物。故填(p)ets。 7．句意：今年夏天我将在一个动物中心工作，向更多宠物表达我的关心和爱。根据“show my care and...to more pets” 及首字母提示可知，这里表示让自己的关爱给更多的动物。love“爱”，与care并列，故填(l)ove。 8．句意：我相信我会和这些动物成为朋友！根据“I am sure I will...friends with the animals”及首字母提示可知，make friends with...是固定短语，意为“和……交朋友”，will后接动词原形，故填(m)ake。 9．句意：有些孩子不擅长阅读。他们需要我们的帮助。根据“Some children aren’t good at reading. They need our...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示部分孩子需要帮助。help“帮助”，为不可数名词，故填(h)elp。 10．句意：我长大后想成为一名教师，而且我喜欢孩子和阅读。根据“I want to be a teacher...and I love children and...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示喜欢阅读，reading“阅读”，与children并列，作love的宾语，故填(r)eading。 八、完形填空 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy 1 him. But Jack is different. He 2 cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “ 3 ” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something 4 happens. His car is broken. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s wrong with the car. She feels 5 for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be late for work. 6 car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also 7 . Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel 8 his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 ,” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel 10 Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 1．A．for B．to C．with D．like 2．A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always 3．A．problem B．fun C．surprise D．dream 4．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．interesting 5．A．happy B．sorry C．difficult D．excited 6．A．Another B．The other C．Others D．Other 7．A．puts away B．gives away C．drives away D．takes away 8．A．watch B．fix C．sell D．clean 9．A．people B．workers C．visitors D．neighbours 10．A．finds B．lends C．invites D．tells 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和他邻居杰克之间关系转变的故事。丹尼尔认为杰克是个“麻烦”邻居，因为杰克不爱整洁。但在丹尼尔上班途中车坏在路中时，其他人都没帮忙，只有杰克停下来帮他修车，这让丹尼尔改变了对杰克的看法，当晚邀请杰克与家人共进晚餐。 1．句意：他的大多数邻居都像他一样爱整洁。 for为了；to到；with和……一起；like像，如同。根据“Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy...him.”可知，丹尼尔是很整洁的人，他的大多数邻居像他一样爱整洁。故选D。 2．句意：他很少打扫房子，没人喜欢去拜访他。 often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Most of his neighbours are tidy...him. But Jack is different. He...cleans his house and no one likes to visit him.”可知，杰克与其他人不同，他不爱整洁，所以他应是很少打扫房间。故选B。 3．句意：丹尼尔一直觉得杰克是个“麻烦”邻居。 problem问题，麻烦；fun乐趣；surprise惊喜；dream梦想。根据“no one likes to visit him”可知，此处指杰克是一个“麻烦”邻居。故选A。 4．句意：一天早上，在上班的路上，可怕的事情发生了。 important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“His car is broken. It can’t run and stops on the road.”可知，车出了故障，这是很可怕的事情。故选C。 5．句意：她为丹尼尔感到难过，但她没有停下来帮忙。 happy开心的；sorry难过的；difficult困难的；excited兴奋的。根据“His car is broken. It can’t run and stops on the road.”可知，丹尼尔的车出故障了，她应是为此感到难过。故选B。 6．句意：另一辆车开过来，也停了下来。 Another（三者或以上）另一个；The other（两者中）另一个；Others 其他人 ；Other其他的。根据上文“At that time, a car comes by.”可知，此处指一辆车来了，另一辆车也来了，没有特别指“两辆车”，another符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：他说完后，也开车离开了。 puts away放好；gives away分发；drives away开车离开；takes away拿走。根据“I don’t want to miss the new film”可知，斯蒂芬不想错过新电影，所以也没有停下帮助，而是开车离开了。故选C。 8．句意：他停下来帮丹尼尔修理汽车。 watch观看；fix修理；sell售卖；clean清洁。根据上文“His car is broken.”和下文“Thanks a lot, Jack,”可知，丹尼尔的车坏了，杰克帮忙修理。故选B。 9．句意：我们是好邻居。 people人；workers工人；visitors游客；neighbours邻居。根据上文“Most of his neighbours are tidy...him. But Jack is different.”可知，丹尼尔和杰克是邻居。故选D。 10．句意：那天晚上，丹尼尔邀请杰克和他的家人一起吃晚餐。 finds找到；lends领导；invites邀请；tells告诉。根据上文“Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel.“和“That night, Daniel...Jack to have dinner with his family.”可知，为了感谢杰克，丹尼尔邀请杰克一起吃晚餐。故选C。 9、 阅读理解 A There are many types of living places around the world. Here are some kids sharing their homes. Hi, I’m Li Mei. I’m from Yunnan Province, China. I live in a stilt house (吊脚楼). It is built on stilts above the ground. In summer, it can keep away from the dampness (潮湿) and insects. There are many beautiful patterns on the wooden walls of my house. My mother often hangs (悬挂) some dried fruits on the balcony. Hello, I’m Tom. My hometown is in the south of Australia. My family live in a ranch house (牧场住宅). There is a big yard in front of our house. We have many sheep and cows. I often ride a horse to play around the ranch. There are also some fruit trees in the yard, and we can pick fresh fruits in season. Nice to meet you! I’m Lily. I’m a student from the Netherlands (荷兰). My house is a canal house. Because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by. Sometimes, I take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals. 1．Why is Li Mci’s house built on stilts above ground? A．It keeps warm in winter. B．It keeps away dampness and insects. C．It is close to the water. D．It has a large balcony to hang dried fruits. 2．The underlined word “canals” most probably means “_________”. A．stilts that support houses B．patterns on wooden walls C．big yards with fruit trees D．man-made waterways for boats 3．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Li Mei’s house is not suitable for summer. B．Tom can pick fruits on the fruit trees at any time. C．Lily sometimes takes a boat to her friend’s home. D．There are many sheep, cows and horses on the ranch. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的居住环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“In summer, it can keep away from the dampness (潮湿) and insects.”可知，李梅的房子建在地面以上的支柱上是为了在夏天远离潮湿和昆虫，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“My house is a canal house. Because there are a lot of canals in my hometown. My house is close to the water. Every day, I can see boats passing by.”可知，“canals”是可供船只通行的人造水道，故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, I take a small boat to visit my friends who also live near the canals.”可知，莉莉有时会乘船去朋友家，故选C。 B Pablo lives in Mexico (墨西哥). Read about his birthday party and learn some birthday traditions in Mexico. A Sombrero Cake Pablo’s birthday cake is a sombrero cake, and it looks like a Mexican hat. In Mexico, the birthday boy or girl takes the first bite of cake in a special way. Pablo holds his hands behind his back. He bites right into the cake with his mouth. Pablo looks funny with cake all over his face. A Piñata The best part of Pablo’s birthday party is the Piñata. Sometimes it looks like an animal and hangs from the ceiling (天花板). Children take turns trying to break the Piñata with a stick. They wears a blindfold so they cannot see. Pablo hits the Piñata and breaks it. Candies and small toys for all the children come out of the Piñata. 4．How does Pablo take the first bite of a sombrero cake? A．He holds the cake in his hands. B．He cuts a small piece with a knife. C．He breaks the cake with a stick. D．He bites with hands behind the back. 5．What does the underlined word “blindfold” mean in the passage? A．An eye covering. B．A Mexican toy. C．A birthday watch. D．A type of hat. 6．What is the passage mainly about? A．Pablo’s favorite birthday cake. B．Birthday traditions in Mexico. C．Ways to hold a birthday party. D．The best part of Pablo’s birthday party. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥男孩Pablo的生日派对及其传统习俗。 4．细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, the birthday boy or girl takes the first bite of cake in a special way. Pablo holds his hands behind his back. He bites right into the cake with his mouth.”可知，他将双手背在身后，直接用嘴咬蛋糕。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据“so they cannot see”可知，看不见，应是蒙上了眼睛，所以划线部分的含义是“眼罩”。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。全文通过Pablo的生日派对介绍了两项墨西哥传统，B项符合。故选B。 十、任务型阅读 Hi Jenny, I like my new school very much. There are so many clubs and activities to choose from. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. This club gives us a great chance to do good things for others. This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled (残疾的) children. I’m helping to organize a game so that the kids can have fun. Reading stories to them is also really nice. I see their faces light up when they hear the stories. I also help with the music group. Mrs Brown is a teacher of our club. She says I’m very good with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home. I know how to play with kids and make them happy. Next term, we will visit some old people. Some of these old people are blind (失明的), so they need our help to read letters and books. We can make their days a little better. Most clubs and activities are about having a good time. But in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun at the same time. Everyone in the club is very friendly. It’s a wonderful way to make new friends at school. I hope to see you soon. May 1．Who writes the letter? 2．What is one of May’s favourite clubs? 3．Who do they help this term? 4．Why is May really good with the children? 5．What are they going to do next term? 【答案】1．May. 2．The Community Volunteers. 63．Disabled children. 4．Because she has two little sisters at home. 5．They are going to visit some old people. 【导语】本文是May写给Jenny的一封信，主要讲述了她这学期在社区志愿者里的活动及下学期要做的活动，同时表达了对社区志愿者的感受。 1．根据信件格式和结尾处“May”可知，是May写了这封信。故填May. 2．根据第一段“One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers.”可知，社区志愿者是May最喜欢的俱乐部。故填The Community Volunteers. 3．根据第二段“This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled children.”可知，这学期他们帮助了残疾儿童。故填Disabled children. 4．根据第二段“I’m very good with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home.”可知，因为May有两个妹妹，所以她和孩子相处得好。故填Because she has two little sisters at home. 5．根据第三段“Next term, we will visit some old people.”可知，下学期他们将拜访一些老年人。故填They are going to visit some old people. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $