Unit 4单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版八年级下册 Unit4单词表 教师备课材料 1. mobile 词性: adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 移动的；手机 近义词: adj. movable; n. cell phone 反义词: adj. fixed, immobile 词性转换: mobility (n. 移动性) 常见搭配: mobile phone, mobile library 例句: Mobile phones have changed our lives greatly. (手机极大地改变了我们的生活。) 2. entrance 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 入口；进入 近义词: entry, door 反义词: exit (出口) 词性转换: enter (v. 进入) 常见搭配: main entrance, entrance exam (入学考试) 例句: Please use the front entrance. (请使用前门入口。) 3. likely (adj.) 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 可能的 近义词: probable, possible 反义词: unlikely, improbable 词性转换: likelihood (n. 可能性) 常见搭配: be likely to do sth., a likely story (编得挺像) 例句: It is likely to rain this afternoon. (今天下午很可能会下雨。) 4. likely (adv.) 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 很可能 近义词: probably, in all probability 反义词: improbably 常见搭配: most likely, very likely 例句: He will likely arrive late because of the traffic. (因为交通，他很可能迟到。) 5. record (v.) 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 记录；录音 近义词: note down, tape 反义词: erase, delete 词性转换: recording (n. 录音) 常见搭配: record a song, record your thoughts 例句: I recorded the teacher‘s explanation on my phone. (我把老师的讲解用手机录了下来。) 6. record (n.) 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 记录；唱片；最高纪录 近义词: file, disc, best performance 词性转换: recorder (n. 录音机) 常见搭配: keep a record, break a record (打破纪录) 例句: She holds the school record for the 100meter race. (她保持着学校100米赛跑的纪录。) 7. copyright 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 版权 近义词: intellectual property 反义词: piracy (盗版) 词性转换: copyrighted (adj. 受版权保护的) 常见搭配: copyright law, copyright protection 例句: You cannot use this picture without the owner’s copyright permission. (未经版权所有者许可，你不能使用这张图片。) 8. law 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 法律；规律 近义词: rule, regulation 反义词: lawlessness (无法无天) 词性转换: lawful (adj. 合法的), lawyer (n. 律师) 常见搭配: break the law, the law of nature (自然规律) 例句: Everyone must obey the law. (每个人都必须遵守法律。) 9. download 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 下载 近义词: get, transfer (data) 反义词: upload (上传) 词性转换: downloadable (adj. 可下载的) 常见搭配: download an app, download speed 例句: I want to download this song to my computer. (我想把这首歌下载到我的电脑上。) 10. public 词性: adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 公共的；公众 近义词: adj. open; n. people 反义词: adj. private 词性转换: publicly (adv. 公开地) 常见搭配: public place, in public (公开地) 例句: Please don‘t smoke in public places. (请不要在公共场所吸烟。) 11. silence 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 寂静；沉默 近义词: quiet, stillness 反义词: noise, sound 词性转换: silent (adj. 安静的) 常见搭配: in silence, break the silence (打破沉默) 例句: There was a moment of silence to remember the heroes. (有一刻的静默来纪念英雄们。) 12. golden 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 金色的；极好的 近义词: gold, excellent 反义词: dull, worthless 词性转换: gold (n. 黄金) 常见搭配: golden opportunity, golden hair 例句: Don‘t miss this golden chance to study abroad. (不要错过这个出国留学的绝佳机会。) 13. considerate 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 体贴的；考虑周到的 近义词: thoughtful, kind 反义词: inconsiderate, thoughtless 词性转换: consider (v. 考虑), consideration (n. 考虑；体贴) 常见搭配: be considerate of others 例句: It was very considerate of you to help me. (你帮助我，真是太体贴了。) 14. footprint 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 脚印；足迹 近义词: mark, track 常见搭配: carbon footprint (碳足迹), leave a footprint 例句: We found animal footprints in the snow. (我们在雪地里发现了动物的脚印。) 15. promote 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 促进；提升；推销 近义词: encourage, advance, advertise 反义词: hinder, demote (降职) 词性转换: promotion (n. 提升；促销) 常见搭配: promote health, promote a product 例句: Reading promotes learning and imagination. (阅读能促进学习和想象力。) 16. common 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 常见的；普通的；共有的 近义词: usual, ordinary, shared 反义词: uncommon, rare, unique 词性转换: commonly (adv. 通常) 常见搭配: common sense (常识), have sth. in common (有共同点) 例句: It‘s common for students to feel nervous before exams. (学生在考试前感到紧张是常见的。) 17. society 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 社会；社团 近义词: community, association 词性转换: social (adj. 社会的) 常见搭配: modern society, a member of society 例句: We all have responsibilities to society. (我们对社会都有责任。) 18. rule 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 规则；统治 近义词: n. regulation; v. govern 反义词: n. exception; v. obey 词性转换: ruler (n. 统治者；尺子) 常见搭配: obey the rules, rule a country 例句: Please follow the safety rules in the lab. (请遵守实验室的安全规则。) 19. citizen 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 公民；市民 近义词: resident, national 反义词: foreigner 词性转换: citizenship (n. 公民身份) 常见搭配: a good citizen, senior citizen (老年人) 例句: Every citizen has the right to vote. (每个公民都有投票权。) 20. regulate 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 管理；调节；控制 近义词: control, manage, adjust 反义词: deregulate 词性转换: regulation (n. 规章；调节) 常见搭配: regulate traffic, regulate temperature 例句: Laws are made to regulate people‘s behaviour. (制定法律是为了规范人们的行为。) 21. pedestrian 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 行人 近义词: walker 反义词: driver, motorist 词性转换: pedestrian crossing (人行横道) 常见搭配: pedestrian street, safety for pedestrians 例句: Pedestrians should use the crosswalk. (行人应该走人行横道。) 22. cyclist 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 骑自行车的人 近义词: bike rider 词性转换: cycle (v. 骑自行车) 常见搭配: a safe cyclist 例句: Cyclists must wear helmets for safety. (为了安全，骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。) 23. therefore 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 因此，所以 近义词: so, thus, as a result 常见搭配: (用于连接句子，表示结果) 例句: It was raining heavily; therefore, the match was cancelled. (雨下得很大，因此比赛取消了。) 24. signal 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 信号；示意；标志 近义词: n. sign; v. indicate 常见搭配: traffic signal, give a signal 例句: The traffic signal turned red, so we stopped. (交通信号灯变红了，所以我们停了下来。) 25. lane 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 车道；小路；泳道 近义词: path, track, road 常见搭配: bus lane, fast lane (快车道) 例句: Stay in your own lane while driving. (开车时请保持在你自己的车道内。) 26. passenger 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 乘客，旅客 近义词: traveler 反义词: driver, pilot 常见搭配: passenger seat, passenger train 例句: All passengers must wear seat belts. (所有乘客都必须系安全带。) 27. seat 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 座位；使就座 近义词: n. chair; v. sit down 反义词: v. stand up 词性转换: seated (adj. 坐着的) 常见搭配: take a seat, have a seat 例句: Please take your seat. The show is about to start. (请就座。演出马上就要开始了。) 28. belt 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 腰带；带子；区域 近义词: strap, band, zone 常见搭配: seat belt (安全带), green belt (绿化带) 例句: Fasten your seat belt for safety. (为了安全，请系好安全带。) 29. zebra 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 斑马 常见搭配: zebra crossing (斑马线) 例句: The zebra is a wild animal with black and white stripes. (斑马是一种有黑白条纹的野生动物。) 30. crossing 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 十字路口；人行横道；交叉点 近义词: intersection, crosswalk 词性转换: cross (v. 穿过) 常见搭配: pedestrian crossing, railway crossing (铁路道口) 例句: Look both ways before using the crossing. (过人行横道前要左右看。) 31. cross 词性: v. (动词) / adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 穿过；交叉的；十字形 近义词: v. go across; adj. angry 反义词: v. stay; adj. calm 词性转换: crossing (n.) 常见搭配: cross the road, cross your fingers (祈求好运) 例句: Be careful when you cross the street. (过马路时要小心。) 32. according to 词性: 介词短语 词义: 根据；按照 近义词: based on, as stated by 反义词: contrary to (与…相反) 常见搭配: according to the news/rule/book 例句: According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow. (根据天气预报，明天将是晴天。) 33. suitable 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 合适的，适宜的 近义词: appropriate, fitting 反义词: unsuitable, inappropriate 词性转换: suit (v. 适合) 常见搭配: suitable for, find sth. suitable 例句: These books are suitable for teenagers. (这些书适合青少年阅读。) 34. spoken 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 口头的，口语的 近义词: oral, verbal 反义词: written 词性转换: speak (v. 说) 常见搭配: spoken English, spoken language 例句: Her spoken English is very fluent. (她的英语口语非常流利。) 35. somewhere 词性: adv. (副词) / pron. (代词) 词义: 在某处；某个地方 近义词: someplace 反义词: nowhere 常见搭配: go somewhere, somewhere else 例句: I left my keys somewhere in the house. (我把钥匙落在房子的某个地方了。) 36. yell (v.) 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 大喊，吼叫 近义词: shout, scream 反义词: whisper 词性转换: yelling (n.) 常见搭配: yell at sb., yell for help 例句: Don‘t yell at me! It’s not my fault. (别对我大喊大叫！不是我的错。) 37. yell (n.) 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 喊叫声 近义词: shout, scream 反义词: whisper 常见搭配: let out a yell 例句: He gave a loud yell when he won the game. (他赢得比赛时大声喊叫起来。) 38. hallway 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 门厅；走廊 近义词: corridor, passage 反义词: room 常见搭配: in the hallway 例句: Don‘t run in the hallway. (不要在走廊里奔跑。) 39. insult (v.) 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 侮辱，辱骂 近义词: offend, abuse 反义词: compliment, praise 词性转换: insulting (adj. 侮辱性的) 常见搭配: insult someone 例句: It‘s rude to insult others. (侮辱别人是粗鲁的。) 40. insult (n.) 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 侮辱；辱骂 近义词: offense, abuse 反义词: compliment, praise 常见搭配: take sth. as an insult 例句: His words were an insult to her hard work. (他的话是对她辛勤工作的侮辱。) 41. test 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 测试；考验 近义词: n. exam; v. examine 词性转换: testing (n. 测试) 常见搭配: have a test, test your knowledge 例句: We will have a maths test next Monday. (我们下周一有数学测验。) 42. statue 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 雕像，塑像 近义词: sculpture, figure 词性转换: statuette (n. 小雕像) 常见搭配: a bronze statue, the Statue of Liberty 例句: There is a statue of a famous writer in the park. (公园里有一座著名作家的雕像。) 43. recognise (英式) / recognize (美式) 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 认出；识别；承认 近义词: identify, acknowledge 反义词: ignore, deny 词性转换: recognition (n. 认出；认可) 常见搭配: recognise sb./sth., recognise one‘s mistake 例句: I could hardly recognise her with her new hairstyle. (她换了新发型，我差点没认出她来。) 44. disrespectful 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 不敬的，无礼的 近义词: rude, impolite 反义词: respectful, polite 词性转换: disrespect (n./v. 不尊重) 常见搭配: be disrespectful to 例句: It is disrespectful to talk when the teacher is talking. (老师讲话时你说话是不礼貌的。) 45. western 词性: adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 西方的；西方人 近义词: adj. occidental 反义词: adj. eastern 词性转换: west (n. 西方) 常见搭配: western culture, western countries 例句: Western food like pizza and hamburgers is popular in China. (像披萨和汉堡这样的西餐在中国很受欢迎。) 46. distance 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 距离；远处 近义词: length, space 反义词: closeness, proximity 词性转换: distant (adj. 遥远的) 常见搭配: a long distance, keep your distance (保持距离) 例句: What is the distance from your home to school? (从你家到学校的距离是多少？) 47. rude 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 粗鲁的，无礼的 近义词: impolite, disrespectful 反义词: polite, respectful 词性转换: rudely (adv.), rudeness (n.) 常见搭配: be rude to sb., a rude reply 例句: It‘s rude to point at people. (用手指指人是不礼貌的。) 48. depend 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 依赖；取决于 近义词: rely, count 词性转换: dependent (adj. 依赖的), dependence (n.) 常见搭配: depend on/upon 例句: Children depend on their parents for food and love. (孩子们依赖父母获得食物和关爱。) 49. shake 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 摇动；握手；颤抖 近义词: v. tremble, quake; n. handshake 反义词: v. steady, stabilize 词性转换: shaky (adj. 摇晃的) 常见搭配: shake hands, shake one‘s head (摇头) 例句: Let’s shake hands and be friends. (让我们握手交朋友吧。) 50. hide 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 隐藏；躲藏 近义词: conceal, cover 反义词: reveal, show 词性转换: hiding (n. 躲藏), hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) 常见搭配: hide from, hide and seek 例句: The rabbit hid behind a tree. (兔子躲在一棵树后面。) 51. hood 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 兜帽；引擎罩 近义词: cowl, bonnet (英式: 引擎盖) 词性转换: hooded (adj. 带兜帽的) 常见搭配: a jacket with a hood, under the hood (引申为“在内部”) 例句: He put up his hood because it was raining. (因为下雨，他戴上了兜帽。) 52. boundary 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 边界；界限 近义词: border, limit, line 反义词: center, interior 词性转换: boundless (adj. 无限的) 常见搭配: the boundary between, cross the boundary 例句: The river forms the boundary between the two towns. (这条河构成了两个城镇之间的边界。) 53. warn 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 警告；提醒 近义词: caution, alert 反义词: encourage 词性转换: warning (n. 警告) 常见搭配: warn sb. about/of sth., warn sb. not to do sth. 例句: The sign warns people not to swim here. (这个标志警告人们不要在这里游泳。) 54. nod 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 点头；点头同意 近义词: v. agree silently 反义词: v. shake one‘s head (摇头) 常见搭配: nod one‘s head, give a nod 例句: She nodded to show that she understood. (她点头表示她明白了。) 55. ever 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 曾经；在任何时候；究竟（用于疑问句加强语气） 近义词: at any time 反义词: never 常见搭配: Have you ever...?, better than ever 例句: Have you ever been to Beijing? (你去过北京吗？) 56. false 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 错误的；假的；不真实的 近义词: wrong, incorrect, fake 反义词: true, correct, real 词性转换: falsely (adv.) 常见搭配: false information, false teeth (假牙) 例句: He gave a false name to the police. (他向警方报了一个假名字。) 57. negative 词性: adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 消极的；否定的；负数；（摄影）底片 近义词: adj. bad, pessimistic 反义词: adj. positive, optimistic 词性转换: negativity (n. 消极性) 常见搭配: a negative attitude, negative effects 例句: Don‘t always think in a negative way. Try to be positive. (不要总以消极的方式思考。试着积极一点。) 58. litter (v.) 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 乱扔垃圾 近义词: trash, make dirty 反义词: clean up 词性转换: littering (n. 乱扔垃圾的行为) 常见搭配: litter the ground/street 例句: It‘s against the law to litter in the park. (在公园里乱扔垃圾是违法的。) 59. litter (n.) 词性: n. (名词) (不可数) 词义: 垃圾；废弃物 近义词: rubbish, garbage, trash 词性转换: (同上) 常见搭配: pick up litter, a litter bin (垃圾桶) 例句: There was a lot of litter on the beach after the holiday. (假期过后，海滩上有很多垃圾。) 60. mess 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 杂乱；脏乱；弄乱 近义词: n. disorder, dirt; v. dirty 反义词: n. order, tidiness; v. clean 词性转换: messy (adj. 杂乱的) 常见搭配: make a mess, in a mess 例句: Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it up. (你的房间一团糟。请把它整理好。) 61. strange 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 奇怪的；陌生的 近义词: odd, unusual, unfamiliar 反义词: normal, usual, familiar 词性转换: strangely (adv.), stranger (n. 陌生人) 常见搭配: feel strange, a strange noise 例句: I heard a strange sound coming from the kitchen. (我听到厨房传来奇怪的声音。) 62. within 词性: prep. (介词) / adv. (副词) 词义: 在…里面；在…范围内；在内部 近义词: prep. inside, in 反义词: prep. outside, beyond 常见搭配: within an hour, within reach (在可及范围内) 例句: Please finish the work within two days. (请在两天内完成这项工作。) 63. airport 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 机场 近义词: airfield 常见搭配: at the airport, airport security 例句: We will meet you at the airport. (我们会在机场接你。) 64. board (v.) 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 登上（飞机、火车、船等） 近义词: get on, enter 反义词: get off, leave 词性转换: boarding (n. 登机/船) 常见搭配: board a plane/train 例句: Please board the flight now at Gate 12. (现在请从12号登机口登机。) 65. board (n.) 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 板；木板；董事会；膳食 近义词: plank, committee, meals 词性转换: boarding school (寄宿学校) 常见搭配: a blackboard, on board (在船上/飞机上) 例句: Write the answer on the board. (把答案写在黑板上。) 66. either (adv.) 词性: adv. (副词) (用于否定句) 词义: 也（不） 近义词: also (用于否定) 反义词: neither (也不) 常见搭配: (not)... either 例句: I don‘t like coffee, and my sister doesn’t either. (我不喜欢咖啡，我妹妹也不喜欢。) 67. either (adj. & pron.) 词性: adj. (形容词) / pron. (代词) 词义: (两者中) 任一的；(两者中) 任何一个 近义词: any one (of two) 反义词: neither (两者都不) 常见搭配: either side/way, either of them 例句: You can park on either side of the street. (你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。) 68. punish 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 惩罚，处罚 近义词: discipline, penalize 反义词: reward, forgive 词性转换: punishment (n. 惩罚) 常见搭配: punish sb. for (doing) sth. 例句: The teacher will punish students who cheat in the exam. (老师会惩罚考试作弊的学生。) 69. pack (v.) 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 打包；包装；挤满 近义词: put things in a bag, fill 反义词: unpack 词性转换: packing (n. 打包) 常见搭配: pack a bag, pack your things 例句: I need to pack my suitcase for the trip tomorrow. (我需要为明天的旅行收拾行李箱。) 70. pack (n.) 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 包；背包；一群；一包 近义词: bag, group, packet 词性转换: package (n. 包裹) 常见搭配: a pack of wolves/gum, carry a pack 例句: He bought a pack of cards. (他买了一副牌。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $