Unit 1 Career talks （话题阅读精练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 文章主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了樊振东加入TTBL后开启新挑战，包括在TTBL的经历以及他的坚持精神等情况。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在农业上取得的成就。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主、著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就以及对祖国科学和教育事业的贡献。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了野生动物保护者的核心职责是保护野生动物及其栖息地、维护自然生态平衡，讲述了云南自然保护区的保护者张娜多样且有意义的日常工作，同时点明了成为野生动物保护者所需的专业知识与个人素养，展现了这份职业的艰辛与价值，并呼吁更多人参与到野生动物保护的行列中。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 介绍了全国劳动模范、43岁快递员万海波的工作日常、志愿服务事迹以及他获得荣誉后的感受和未来规划。 Passage6 阅读表达 说明文 介绍了对江苏省2000名青少年职业规划的调查结果，包括其职业梦想、影响因素以及专家建议。 Passage7 阅读表达 记叙文 讲述了消防员Renee Bunts从小立志成为消防员，尽管父亲早逝，她仍坚持梦想并成为一名优秀的消防员，展现了她的坚强和奉献精神。 Passage8 语法填空 说明文 主要围绕“00后整顿社会”这一热词展开，阐述00后凭借独特的价值观、行为方式和创新能力，为社会各方面带来新变化。 Passage9 语法填空 记叙文 本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。 时文阅读 Passage1 Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work. Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system (数字保护系统). “Digital Dunhuang” including digital photo shooting, color correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective, methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 【长难句】 Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work. 樊女士毕生致力于敦煌无价之宝的保护与传播，历经30年辛勤耕耘，最终将这些珍贵文物介绍给世界。 1．In what section of a newspaper may we read the article? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health. 2．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother. B．Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet. C．Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies. D．Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture. B．When a digital preservation system was made. C．Why Fan took up archaeology as her career. D．How Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up. 4．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy. b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform pioneer”. c. Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University. d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage. A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-a-d 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁·期末）Fan Zhendong, one of China’s top table tennis players, started a new chapter in his career after the 2024 Paris Olympics. He joined TTBL (German Table Tennis Bundesliga), the top professional table tennis league in Germany, instead of staying in international competitions like WTT. Why did he make this choice? For years, Fan has spoken out about problems in international events, such as too many matches that tire players out and unfair distribution of commercial value. By moving to TTBL, he can still compete with world-class players from different countries to keep his skills sharp. At the same time, he hopes to learn from Europe’s professional league experience to help develop China’s table tennis league in the future. Fan’s journey in TTBL hasn’t been easy. In his first match on August 31, 2025, he lost two games in a row to Ruiz and Duda. But he didn’t give up. He worked hard to improve his receiving skills and quickly got used to the league’s style. Soon, his winning rate rose to an amazing 80%, and he ended the first phase with 4 wins and 3 losses. His excellent performance made him popular—tickets for his first match sold out in just 3 minutes, and his team’s social media gained thousands of new followers. Even TTBL honored him by putting him on the homepage of its 60th anniversary celebration, calling him a “key force for global development.” Fan Zhendong’s story shows that facing new challenges bravely and learning from difficulties can lead to growth. Whether on the court or in life, his spirit of perseverance encourages young people to keep moving forward. 1．What does TTBL stand for? A．Table Tennis Big League B．German Table Tennis Bundesliga C．World Table Tennis League D．Chinese Table Tennis Bundesliga 2．Why did Fan Zhendong join TTBL? ①To avoid international competitions completely ②To compete with top players and keep his form ③To learn experience for China’s table tennis league ④To get more commercial value from matches A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．What happened in Fan Zhendong’s first TTBL match? A．He won all his games easily. B．He lost two games in a row. C．He set a new league record. D．He quit because of injury. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The development of TTBL and its influence B．How to become a successful table tennis player C．Fan Zhendong’s new challenge in TTBL and his spirit D．Fan Zhendong’s complaints about international competitions Passage2 （24-25八年级下·广东·期中） Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. He considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers. His parents wanted him to choose a career in science or medicine. He cared most about farmers’ poor harvests and food shortages. To deal with this crisis (危机), he chose agriculture, studying at Southwest Agricultural College. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. He realized that larger fields wouldn’t solve low productivity—instead, he turned to hybrid rice (mixing different rice types to get higher productivity). However, most people thought it was impossible. Through his efforts, he developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid help farmers increase their output greatly. Today, about 60% of China’s rice comes from his hybrids, helping produce 200 million tons of rice per year. His work has helped feed not just China, but many other countries. Because of his contributions, Yuan Longping received many awards both in China and abroad. The success of hybrids made him quite wealthy. People might think he should retire and enjoy his life after working hard for a long time. Instead, he kept on scientific research till the last day. In the 2000s, he first put forward his famous “dream of rice under the shade”: He imagined rice as tall as sorghum (高粱) with huge grains. Another of his dreams, “seawater rice”, also became a reality around 2017, probably opening up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. 1．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A．His parents strongly recommended it. B．He wanted to solve food shortages. C．He was interested in hybrid plants. D．He wanted to become a rich man. 2．What is one result of Yuan’s hybrid rice? A．China now uses 1 million km² of salty land for rice. B．Farmers worldwide stopped growing normal rice. C．Over half of China’s rice comes from his hybrids. D．He became rich and enjoyed his rest life freely. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “retire” in the passage? A．Feel tired again. B．Not work any more. C．Feel rich. D．Go on working. 4．Put the following events in the correct order: a. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. b. Yuan developed the first hybrid rice in China. c. Yuan imagined rice plants as tall as sorghum. d. Yuan achieved success with “seawater rice”. e. Yuan refused to study science or medicine. A．e-a-b-c-d B．a-e-b-d-c C．a-e-b-c-d D．e-b-a-d-c Passage3 （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Chen Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists and a Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. He has devoted his life to science and education. Born in 1922, he spent his childhood near Tsinghua University, where his father worked as a math professor. Yang was an excellent student who loved learning about the natural world. He studied physics at Southwest Associated University, where he met many brilliant teachers and students. After he graduated in 1942, he went on to study at Tsinghua University and earned a master’s degree there. In 1945, he moved to the United States to pursue doctoral studies at the University of Chicago. There, he was deeply influenced by Enrico Fermi, a well-known physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938. Later, he joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and became a professor there in 1955. The biggest moment in his career came in 1957. That year, he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on “parity laws”. They became the first Chinese-born physics Nobel winners. Besides, Yang is also famous for developing the Yang-Mills theory with American physicist Robert Mills. Despite living abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his homeland. He returned to China in 1971. In 1986, he became a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, where he donated many of his awards and research materials, including his Nobel Prize medal. From 1999, he taught at Tsinghua University as a professor to share his wisdom and experience to encourage the next generation of researchers. Though Yang is gone, his life story—a mix of curiosity, perseverance, and dedication—continues to encourage anyone who dreams of pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. 1．When did Chen Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．In 1938 B．In 1957 C．In 1986 D．In 2015 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang? A．He became the first Chinese-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in 1938. B．He was influenced by Enrico Fermi when working at the Institute for Advanced Study. C．He studied at Tsinghua University both for his master’s degree and later worked as a professor. D．He donated his Nobel Prize medal to The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1999. 3．What do we learn from the last paragraph? A．Yang’s death made people stop following his story. B．Yang’s life story still encourages people who want to explore new knowledge. C．Yang’s qualities like curiosity helped him push knowledge boundaries. D．People dream of pushing the boundaries of knowledge. 4．Which of the following best describes Chen Ning Yang? A．Talented and devoted to science and education B．Uninterested in Western science and culture C．Only caring about research, not about teaching D．Never sharing his knowledge with young scientists Passage4 （25-26八年级下·全国·开学考试） A Career as a Wildlife Protector Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats (栖息地). They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. This job is not easy, but it is very meaningful. Zhang Na is a wildlife protector who works in a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yunnan. Her daily work is diverse. She often patrols (巡逻) the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover. Once, she saved a young panda that had fallen into a ditch (沟). She took care of it for two months until it was healthy enough to return to the wild. To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient. Working in the wild can be dangerous. There are often wild animals and bad weather. But Zhang Na never complains. She says, “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” Zhang Na also does public education work. She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature. If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice for you. It allows you to work closely with nature and make a difference to the world. 1．What do wildlife protectors do? A．They only take care of injured animals. B．They protect wild animals and their habitats. C．They only patrol nature reserves. D．They give talks in schools. 2．What is Zhang Na’s daily work? A．She checks on wild animals. B．She records animals’ living habits and health conditions. C．She helps injured animals recover. D．All of the above. 3．What qualities do you need to be a wildlife protector? A．Good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. B．Bravery and patience. C．Love for animals and nature. D．All of the above. 4．Why does Zhang Na think her work is worth it? A．Because she can get a lot of money. B．Because she can work in beautiful places. C．Because she sees animals living safely and freely. D．Because she can give talks in schools. 5．What is the purpose of Zhang Na’s public education work? A．To tell people about her job. B．To ask people to join in protecting wildlife. C．To show people the injured animals. D．To teach people biology. Passage5 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1．What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 2．How many parcels does Wan Haibo usually deliver every day? A．About 300. B．About 500. C．About 700. D．About 1,000. 3．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Dishonest and impolite. C．Hard-working and warm-hearted. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a successful deliveryman. B．The daily life and achievements of a model deliveryman. C．The difficulties of working as a volunteer. D．The history of the delivery industry in China. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. Passage6 （25-26八年级下·全国·开学考试）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 A Survey on Teenagers’ Career Planning    Recently, a survey was conducted among 2,000 teenagers in Jiangsu Province about their career planning. The results of the survey show that most teenagers have thought about their future careers, but their ideas are still not clear.      When asked about their dream careers, 35% of the teenagers want to be doctors or nurses. They think these jobs are meaningful because they can help people stay healthy. 25% of them hope to become scientists. They are interested in science and technology and want to make contributions to the development of the country. 20% of the teenagers want to be teachers. They admire their own teachers and hope to pass on knowledge to the next generation. The remaining 20% have other dreams, such as becoming artists, athletes or business people.      The survey also found that teenagers’ career choices are mainly influenced by their parents and teachers. 60% of the teenagers said that their parents’ suggestions have a great impact on their career choices. 30% of them are influenced by their teachers. Only 10% of the teenagers make their career choices based on their own interests.      In addition, most teenagers think that it’s important to study hard to achieve their career dreams. 85% of them said that they will work hard at their lessons to improve their academic performance. They also believe that developing different skills, such as communication skills and teamwork skills, is necessary for their future careers.      The experts who organized the survey said that teenagers should start planning their careers early. They suggest that parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to follow their own interests when choosing careers. They also advise teenagers to learn more about different careers through internships (实习) and volunteer activities. 1．How many teenagers were surveyed? 2．What percentage of teenagers want to be doctors or nurses? 3．Who mainly influences teenagers’ career choices? 4．What do most teenagers think is important to achieve their career dreams? 5．What do experts suggest parents and teachers do? Passage7 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right? When Renee Bunts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. Renee’s story doesn’t end there, however, which is why I think of her as a hero. She was strong-minded and never gave up. After graduating from college, she became a real firefighter. She has done very well because she really likes the job. Every day she must be ready to deal with any emergencies. Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts (轮班). She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 firefighters in her station, Renee is one of the three women. 1．When did Renee’s father die? (不超过5 个词) 2．Why does Renee like being a firefighter? (不超过10 个词) 3．What do you think of Renee? (不超过15 个词) Passage8 （2025·四川达州·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，材料后有几个小题，将题中所给的单词改为恰当的形式填入空白处。 The term “post-00s generation rectifying society” is often used figuratively and humorously to describe how the young post-00s generation, 1 their unique values, behaviors, and innovative abilities, brings freshness and change to social phenomena, workplace culture, consumption concepts, and other aspects. As a new generation of young people, the post-00s generation 2 (grow) up in an era of information explosion and possesses a more open, diverse, and inclusive perspective. They emphasize personal value realization and pursue equality, respect, and 3 (free), daring to challenge traditional ideas and authority. In the workplace, the post-00s generation pays more attention to work atmosphere and career development, 4 (dare) to express their opinions and needs, and promotes changes in workplace culture. At the same time, the post-00s generation is 5 one of the main consumer forces, and their consumption concepts and habits focus more on quality, experience, and individuality, driving upgrades and innovation in the consumer market. Of course, “rectifying society” does not mean that the post-00s generation intends to overturn or destroy the existing social order, but 6 to 7 (active) participate in social construction, contributing their strength and wisdom to bring more positive energy and innovation to society. They are concerned about social issues, actively participate in public welfare 8 (activity), and convey positive energy and love through their actions. In summary, the term “post-00s generation rectifying society” not only reflects the unique charm and influence of the post-00s generation 9 expresses society’s high expectations and hopes 10 them. Passage9 （2023·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 1 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot 2 you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly 3 (they) and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 4 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people 5 they don’t have accidents. And that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use 6 virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work 7 your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like 8 (obey) the rules or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be 9 (please) with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to 10 (be) great, Trust me. Best regards, Future Bingbing 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 文章主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了樊振东加入TTBL后开启新挑战，包括在TTBL的经历以及他的坚持精神等情况。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在农业上取得的成就。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主、著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就以及对祖国科学和教育事业的贡献。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了野生动物保护者的核心职责是保护野生动物及其栖息地、维护自然生态平衡，讲述了云南自然保护区的保护者张娜多样且有意义的日常工作，同时点明了成为野生动物保护者所需的专业知识与个人素养，展现了这份职业的艰辛与价值，并呼吁更多人参与到野生动物保护的行列中。 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 介绍了全国劳动模范、43岁快递员万海波的工作日常、志愿服务事迹以及他获得荣誉后的感受和未来规划。 Passage6 阅读表达 说明文 介绍了对江苏省2000名青少年职业规划的调查结果，包括其职业梦想、影响因素以及专家建议。 Passage7 阅读表达 记叙文 讲述了消防员Renee Bunts从小立志成为消防员，尽管父亲早逝，她仍坚持梦想并成为一名优秀的消防员，展现了她的坚强和奉献精神。 Passage8 语法填空 说明文 主要围绕“00后整顿社会”这一热词展开，阐述00后凭借独特的价值观、行为方式和创新能力，为社会各方面带来新变化。 Passage9 语法填空 记叙文 本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。 时文阅读 Passage1 Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work. Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system (数字保护系统). “Digital Dunhuang” including digital photo shooting, color correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective, methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 【长难句】 Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work. 樊女士毕生致力于敦煌无价之宝的保护与传播，历经30年辛勤耕耘，最终将这些珍贵文物介绍给世界。 1．In what section of a newspaper may we read the article? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health. 2．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother. B．Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet. C．Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies. D．Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture. B．When a digital preservation system was made. C．Why Fan took up archaeology as her career. D．How Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up. 4．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy. b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform pioneer”. c. Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University. d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage. A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-a-d 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献，属于文化范畴。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Until recently, the resource of ‘Digital Dunhuang’ has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet.”可知，“数字敦煌”资源在互联网上已经吸引了来自世界各地的700多万人次访问，所以可推知，数字敦煌在互联网上非常流行。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍樊锦诗在保护敦煌文化中所做出的努力。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since.”可知，樊锦诗开始在敦煌研究院工作；根据第一段“It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.”可知，莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产；根据第四段“In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation.”可知，樊锦诗被授予“改革先锋”的称号；根据最后一段“On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund to support the research of Dunhuang Studies.”可知，樊锦诗向北京大学捐了一大笔钱。故选B。 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·辽宁·期末）Fan Zhendong, one of China’s top table tennis players, started a new chapter in his career after the 2024 Paris Olympics. He joined TTBL (German Table Tennis Bundesliga), the top professional table tennis league in Germany, instead of staying in international competitions like WTT. Why did he make this choice? For years, Fan has spoken out about problems in international events, such as too many matches that tire players out and unfair distribution of commercial value. By moving to TTBL, he can still compete with world-class players from different countries to keep his skills sharp. At the same time, he hopes to learn from Europe’s professional league experience to help develop China’s table tennis league in the future. Fan’s journey in TTBL hasn’t been easy. In his first match on August 31, 2025, he lost two games in a row to Ruiz and Duda. But he didn’t give up. He worked hard to improve his receiving skills and quickly got used to the league’s style. Soon, his winning rate rose to an amazing 80%, and he ended the first phase with 4 wins and 3 losses. His excellent performance made him popular—tickets for his first match sold out in just 3 minutes, and his team’s social media gained thousands of new followers. Even TTBL honored him by putting him on the homepage of its 60th anniversary celebration, calling him a “key force for global development.” Fan Zhendong’s story shows that facing new challenges bravely and learning from difficulties can lead to growth. Whether on the court or in life, his spirit of perseverance encourages young people to keep moving forward. 1．What does TTBL stand for? A．Table Tennis Big League B．German Table Tennis Bundesliga C．World Table Tennis League D．Chinese Table Tennis Bundesliga 2．Why did Fan Zhendong join TTBL? ①To avoid international competitions completely ②To compete with top players and keep his form ③To learn experience for China’s table tennis league ④To get more commercial value from matches A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．What happened in Fan Zhendong’s first TTBL match? A．He won all his games easily. B．He lost two games in a row. C．He set a new league record. D．He quit because of injury. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The development of TTBL and its influence B．How to become a successful table tennis player C．Fan Zhendong’s new challenge in TTBL and his spirit D．Fan Zhendong’s complaints about international competitions 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了樊振东加入TTBL后开启新挑战，包括在TTBL的经历以及他的坚持精神等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“He joined TTBL (German Table Tennis Bundesliga), the top professional table tennis league in Germany”可知，TTBL代表“German Table Tennis Bundesliga”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“By moving to TTBL, he can still compete with world-class players from different countries to keep his skills sharp.”以及“At the same time, he hopes to learn from Europe’s professional league experience to help develop China’s table tennis league in the future.”可知，樊振东加入TTBL是为了和顶级选手竞争以保持状态以及为中国乒乓球联赛学习经验，②③正确。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In his first match on August 31, 2025, he lost two games in a row to Ruiz and Duda.”可知，樊振东在TTBL的第一场比赛中连续输了两局。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了樊振东加入TTBL后开启新挑战，包括在TTBL的经历以及他的坚持精神等。故选C。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·广东·期中） Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. He considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers. His parents wanted him to choose a career in science or medicine. He cared most about farmers’ poor harvests and food shortages. To deal with this crisis (危机), he chose agriculture, studying at Southwest Agricultural College. After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. He realized that larger fields wouldn’t solve low productivity—instead, he turned to hybrid rice (mixing different rice types to get higher productivity). However, most people thought it was impossible. Through his efforts, he developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid help farmers increase their output greatly. Today, about 60% of China’s rice comes from his hybrids, helping produce 200 million tons of rice per year. His work has helped feed not just China, but many other countries. Because of his contributions, Yuan Longping received many awards both in China and abroad. The success of hybrids made him quite wealthy. People might think he should retire and enjoy his life after working hard for a long time. Instead, he kept on scientific research till the last day. In the 2000s, he first put forward his famous “dream of rice under the shade”: He imagined rice as tall as sorghum (高粱) with huge grains. Another of his dreams, “seawater rice”, also became a reality around 2017, probably opening up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. 1．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A．His parents strongly recommended it. B．He wanted to solve food shortages. C．He was interested in hybrid plants. D．He wanted to become a rich man. 2．What is one result of Yuan’s hybrid rice? A．China now uses 1 million km² of salty land for rice. B．Farmers worldwide stopped growing normal rice. C．Over half of China’s rice comes from his hybrids. D．He became rich and enjoyed his rest life freely. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “retire” in the passage? A．Feel tired again. B．Not work any more. C．Feel rich. D．Go on working. 4．Put the following events in the correct order: a. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. b. Yuan developed the first hybrid rice in China. c. Yuan imagined rice plants as tall as sorghum. d. Yuan achieved success with “seawater rice”. e. Yuan refused to study science or medicine. A．e-a-b-c-d B．a-e-b-d-c C．a-e-b-c-d D．e-b-a-d-c 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在农业上取得的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“His parents wanted him to choose a career in science or medicine. He cared most about farmers’ poor harvests and food shortages. To deal with this crisis (危机), he chose agriculture, studying at Southwest Agricultural College.”可知，袁隆平是为了应对粮食短缺问题而选择农业。所以选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, about 60% of China’s rice comes from his hybrids”可知，中国一半以上的水稻都来自他的杂交水稻。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“People might think he should retire and enjoy his life after working hard for a long time. Instead, he kept on scientific research till the last day.”可知，这里是指人们可能会认为他应该退休并享受生活，所以划线单词的意思是“不再工作”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“His parents wanted him to choose a career in science or medicine. He cared most about farmers’ poor harvests and food shortages. To deal with this crisis (危机), he chose agriculture,”可知，袁隆平拒绝学习科学或医学；根据第二段“After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher.”可知，袁隆平毕业了；根据第二段“Through his efforts, he developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.”可知，在 1974 年他培育出首个可用于种植的杂交水稻；根据最后一段“In the 2000s, he first put forward his famous ‘dream of rice under the shade’: He imagined rice as tall as sorghum (高粱) with huge grains.”可知，在2000年代，袁隆平想象出了像高粱一样高的水稻；结合最后一段“Another of his dreams, ‘seawater rice’, also became a reality around 2017, probably opening up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.”可知，在2017年左右，袁隆平的“海水稻”取得了成功。所以事件的时间顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选A。 Passage3 （25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Chen Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists and a Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. He has devoted his life to science and education. Born in 1922, he spent his childhood near Tsinghua University, where his father worked as a math professor. Yang was an excellent student who loved learning about the natural world. He studied physics at Southwest Associated University, where he met many brilliant teachers and students. After he graduated in 1942, he went on to study at Tsinghua University and earned a master’s degree there. In 1945, he moved to the United States to pursue doctoral studies at the University of Chicago. There, he was deeply influenced by Enrico Fermi, a well-known physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938. Later, he joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and became a professor there in 1955. The biggest moment in his career came in 1957. That year, he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on “parity laws”. They became the first Chinese-born physics Nobel winners. Besides, Yang is also famous for developing the Yang-Mills theory with American physicist Robert Mills. Despite living abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his homeland. He returned to China in 1971. In 1986, he became a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, where he donated many of his awards and research materials, including his Nobel Prize medal. From 1999, he taught at Tsinghua University as a professor to share his wisdom and experience to encourage the next generation of researchers. Though Yang is gone, his life story—a mix of curiosity, perseverance, and dedication—continues to encourage anyone who dreams of pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. 1．When did Chen Ning Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A．In 1938 B．In 1957 C．In 1986 D．In 2015 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang? A．He became the first Chinese-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in 1938. B．He was influenced by Enrico Fermi when working at the Institute for Advanced Study. C．He studied at Tsinghua University both for his master’s degree and later worked as a professor. D．He donated his Nobel Prize medal to The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1999. 3．What do we learn from the last paragraph? A．Yang’s death made people stop following his story. B．Yang’s life story still encourages people who want to explore new knowledge. C．Yang’s qualities like curiosity helped him push knowledge boundaries. D．People dream of pushing the boundaries of knowledge. 4．Which of the following best describes Chen Ning Yang? A．Talented and devoted to science and education B．Uninterested in Western science and culture C．Only caring about research, not about teaching D．Never sharing his knowledge with young scientists 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主、著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、学术成就以及对祖国科学和教育事业的贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“The biggest moment in his career came in 1957. That year, he and his colleague Tsung-Dao Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics...”可知，杨振宁于1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He studied physics at Southwest Associated University... he went on to study at Tsinghua University and earned a master’s degree there.”和第四段“From 1999, he taught at Tsinghua University as a professor...”可知，他曾在清华大学攻读硕士学位，后来又回到清华大学任教。C项正确。 3．细节理解题。根据“Though Yang is gone, his life story...continues to encourage anyone who dreams of pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.”可知，他的人生故事依然激励着那些梦想拓展人类知识边界的人们。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，杨振宁在物理学领域取得卓越成就，毕生奉献于科学和教育事业，并回国培养下一代科研人才，因“有才华并致力于科学和教育”最能概括他的特点。故选A。 Passage4 （25-26八年级下·全国·开学考试） A Career as a Wildlife Protector Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats (栖息地). They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. This job is not easy, but it is very meaningful. Zhang Na is a wildlife protector who works in a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yunnan. Her daily work is diverse. She often patrols (巡逻) the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover. Once, she saved a young panda that had fallen into a ditch (沟). She took care of it for two months until it was healthy enough to return to the wild. To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient. Working in the wild can be dangerous. There are often wild animals and bad weather. But Zhang Na never complains. She says, “When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.” Zhang Na also does public education work. She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature. If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice for you. It allows you to work closely with nature and make a difference to the world. 1．What do wildlife protectors do? A．They only take care of injured animals. B．They protect wild animals and their habitats. C．They only patrol nature reserves. D．They give talks in schools. 2．What is Zhang Na’s daily work? A．She checks on wild animals. B．She records animals’ living habits and health conditions. C．She helps injured animals recover. D．All of the above. 3．What qualities do you need to be a wildlife protector? A．Good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. B．Bravery and patience. C．Love for animals and nature. D．All of the above. 4．Why does Zhang Na think her work is worth it? A．Because she can get a lot of money. B．Because she can work in beautiful places. C．Because she sees animals living safely and freely. D．Because she can give talks in schools. 5．What is the purpose of Zhang Na’s public education work? A．To tell people about her job. B．To ask people to join in protecting wildlife. C．To show people the injured animals. D．To teach people biology. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物保护者的核心职责是保护野生动物及其栖息地、维护自然生态平衡，讲述了云南自然保护区的保护者张娜多样且有意义的日常工作，同时点明了成为野生动物保护者所需的专业知识与个人素养，展现了这份职业的艰辛与价值，并呼吁更多人参与到野生动物保护的行列中。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wildlife protectors are people who work hard to protect wild animals and their habitats.”可知，野生动物保护者的核心工作是保护野生动物及其栖息地。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She often patrols the reserve to check on the wild animals. She also records their living habits and health conditions. Sometimes, she helps injured animals recover.”可知，张娜日常工作包括巡逻检查野生动物、记录动物的生活习惯和健康状况、帮助受伤动物康复。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“To be a wildlife protector, you need to have a good knowledge of biology and animal behavior. You also need to be brave and patient.”及“If you love animals and nature, a career as a wildlife protector might be a good choice”可知，作为野生动物保护者，需要具备生物学和动物行为学知识、勇敢且有耐心，热爱动物和自然。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I see the animals living safely and freely, I feel all the hard work is worth it.”可知，她认为工作值得的原因是看到动物安全、自由地生活。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“She gives talks in schools and communities to tell people about the importance of protecting wildlife. She hopes that more people will join in the work of protecting nature.”可知，张娜开展公共教育的目的是让人们了解保护野生动物的重要性，并呼吁更多人加入保护自然的行列。故选B。 Passage5 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community. Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1．What does the underlined word “laborious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Hard. B．Easy. C．Interesting. D．Surprising. 2．How many parcels does Wan Haibo usually deliver every day? A．About 300. B．About 500. C．About 700. D．About 1,000. 3．Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A．Brave and lovely. B．Dishonest and impolite. C．Hard-working and warm-hearted. D．Easy-going and well-dressed. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to become a successful deliveryman. B．The daily life and achievements of a model deliveryman. C．The difficulties of working as a volunteer. D．The history of the delivery industry in China. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B．A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C．A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D．A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了全国劳动模范、43岁快递员万海波的工作日常、志愿服务事迹以及他获得荣誉后的感受和未来规划。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这份工作需要经历日晒风吹，万海波甚至想过放弃，说明“laborious”的意思是“辛苦的、艰难的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons)."可知，万海波平时每天派送大约500个包裹。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day... He usually starts work at around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight.”可知他工作勤奋；根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled.”可知他心地善良。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕快递员万海波展开，介绍了他的工作日常、派送包裹的数量、工作时长，以及他的志愿服务行为和获得全国劳动模范这一荣誉的情况，即一位模范快递员的日常生活和成就。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”可知，万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿服务获得了荣誉，说明他在快递工作和志愿工作中都表现出色。故选D。 Passage6 （25-26八年级下·全国·开学考试）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 A Survey on Teenagers’ Career Planning    Recently, a survey was conducted among 2,000 teenagers in Jiangsu Province about their career planning. The results of the survey show that most teenagers have thought about their future careers, but their ideas are still not clear.      When asked about their dream careers, 35% of the teenagers want to be doctors or nurses. They think these jobs are meaningful because they can help people stay healthy. 25% of them hope to become scientists. They are interested in science and technology and want to make contributions to the development of the country. 20% of the teenagers want to be teachers. They admire their own teachers and hope to pass on knowledge to the next generation. The remaining 20% have other dreams, such as becoming artists, athletes or business people.      The survey also found that teenagers’ career choices are mainly influenced by their parents and teachers. 60% of the teenagers said that their parents’ suggestions have a great impact on their career choices. 30% of them are influenced by their teachers. Only 10% of the teenagers make their career choices based on their own interests.      In addition, most teenagers think that it’s important to study hard to achieve their career dreams. 85% of them said that they will work hard at their lessons to improve their academic performance. They also believe that developing different skills, such as communication skills and teamwork skills, is necessary for their future careers.      The experts who organized the survey said that teenagers should start planning their careers early. They suggest that parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to follow their own interests when choosing careers. They also advise teenagers to learn more about different careers through internships (实习) and volunteer activities. 1．How many teenagers were surveyed? 2．What percentage of teenagers want to be doctors or nurses? 3．Who mainly influences teenagers’ career choices? 4．What do most teenagers think is important to achieve their career dreams? 5．What do experts suggest parents and teachers do? 【答案】1．2,000 teenagers. 2．35%. 3．Their parents and teachers. 4．To study hard. 5．Encourage teenagers to follow their own interests. 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了对江苏省2000名青少年职业规划的调查结果，包括其职业梦想、影响因素以及专家建议。 1．根据“a survey was conducted among 2,000 teenagers in Jiangsu Province”可知，共有2000名青少年接受了调查。故填2,000 teenagers. 2．根据“35% of the teenagers want to be doctors or nurses.”可知，35%的青少年想成为医生或护士。故填35%. 3．根据“teenagers’ career choices are mainly influenced by their parents and teachers.”可知，青少年的职业选择主要受父母和老师影响。故填Their parents and teachers. 4．根据“most teenagers think that it’s important to study hard to achieve their career dreams.”可知，大多数青少年认为努力学习对实现职业梦想很重要。故填To study hard. 5．根据“They suggest that parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to follow their own interests when choosing careers.”可知，专家建议父母和老师应鼓励青少年根据自己的兴趣选择职业。故填Encourage teenagers to follow their own interests. Passage7 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right? When Renee Bunts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. Renee’s story doesn’t end there, however, which is why I think of her as a hero. She was strong-minded and never gave up. After graduating from college, she became a real firefighter. She has done very well because she really likes the job. Every day she must be ready to deal with any emergencies. Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts (轮班). She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 firefighters in her station, Renee is one of the three women. 1．When did Renee’s father die? (不超过5 个词) 2．Why does Renee like being a firefighter? (不超过10 个词) 3．What do you think of Renee? (不超过15 个词) 【答案】1．When she was 14. 2．Because she can help people and save their lives. 3．She is a strong-minded and heroic woman. 【导语】本文主要讲述了消防员Renee Bunts从小立志成为消防员，尽管父亲早逝，她仍坚持梦想并成为一名优秀的消防员，展现了她的坚强和奉献精神。 1．根据“Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him.”可知，Renee的父亲在她14岁时去世。故填When she was 14. 2．根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, ‘Helping people and saving their lives.’”可知，她喜欢这份工作是因为能帮助他人和拯救他们的生命。故填Because she can help people and save their lives. 3．参考答案为：She is a strong-minded and heroic woman. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage8 （2025·四川达州·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，材料后有几个小题，将题中所给的单词改为恰当的形式填入空白处。 The term “post-00s generation rectifying society” is often used figuratively and humorously to describe how the young post-00s generation, 1 their unique values, behaviors, and innovative abilities, brings freshness and change to social phenomena, workplace culture, consumption concepts, and other aspects. As a new generation of young people, the post-00s generation 2 (grow) up in an era of information explosion and possesses a more open, diverse, and inclusive perspective. They emphasize personal value realization and pursue equality, respect, and 3 (free), daring to challenge traditional ideas and authority. In the workplace, the post-00s generation pays more attention to work atmosphere and career development, 4 (dare) to express their opinions and needs, and promotes changes in workplace culture. At the same time, the post-00s generation is 5 one of the main consumer forces, and their consumption concepts and habits focus more on quality, experience, and individuality, driving upgrades and innovation in the consumer market. Of course, “rectifying society” does not mean that the post-00s generation intends to overturn or destroy the existing social order, but 6 to 7 (active) participate in social construction, contributing their strength and wisdom to bring more positive energy and innovation to society. They are concerned about social issues, actively participate in public welfare 8 (activity), and convey positive energy and love through their actions. In summary, the term “post-00s generation rectifying society” not only reflects the unique charm and influence of the post-00s generation 9 expresses society’s high expectations and hopes 10 them. 【答案】1．with 2．grows 3．freedom 4．dares 5．also 6．rather 7．actively 8．activities 9．but 10．for 【导语】本文主要围绕“00后整顿社会”这一热词展开，阐述00后凭借独特的价值观、行为方式和创新能力，为社会各方面带来新变化。 1．句意：“00后整顿社会”这一术语常被形象且幽默地用于描述00后这一年轻群体凭借其独特的价值观、行为方式以及创新能力，为社会现象、职场文化、消费观念以及其他方面带来新鲜感和变化。根据“their unique values, behaviors, and innovative abilities”可知，此处指的是00后为社会带来变化所依靠的特质，要用介词with“凭借”。故填with。 2．句意：作为年轻一代，00后成长于信息爆炸的时代，具备更开放、多元和包容的视角。根据“and possesses”可知，此处grow作并列谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the post-00s generation是第三人称单数，要用grow的三单形式grows。故填grows。 3．句意：他们强调个人价值的实现，追求平等、尊重与自由，敢于挑战传统观念和权威。根据“pursue equality, respect, and ...”可知，此处应用free的名词形式freedom，与equality和respect并列。故填freedom。 4．句意：在职场中，00后更加关注工作氛围和职业发展，敢于表达自己的观点和需求，推动职场文化的变革。根据“and promotes”可知，此处dare作并列谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the post-00s generation是第三人称单数，要用dare的三单形式dares。故填dares。 5．句意：与此同时，00后也是主要的消费力量之一。根据“At the same time”可知，此处指00后不仅在职场有影响，也是主要消费力量之一，also“也”。故填also。 6．句意：当然，“整顿社会”并不意味着00后试图颠覆或破坏现有的社会秩序，而是积极主动地参与社会建设。not ... but rather ...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填rather。 7．句意：而是积极主动地参与社会建设，贡献自身的力量和智慧，为社会带来更多正能量与创新。根据“participate in”可知，此处要用副词来修饰动词，active的副词形式为actively。故填actively。 8．句意：他们关注社会问题，积极参与公共福利活动，通过行动传递正能量与爱。根据“public welfare ...”可知，此处指多种不同的公共福利活动，要用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 9．句意：总之，“00后整顿社会”这个术语不仅反映了00后的独特魅力和影响力，而且表达了社会对他们的高度期望和希望。not only ... but ...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 10．句意：总之，“00后整顿社会”这个术语不仅反映了00后的独特魅力和影响力，而且表达了社会对他们的高度期望和希望。根据“expresses society’s high expectations and hopes”和“them”可知，此处要用介词来引出对象，用for来表示社会对他们的高期望和希望。故填for。 Passage9 （2023·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 1 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot 2 you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly 3 (they) and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 4 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people 5 they don’t have accidents. And that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use 6 virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work 7 your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like 8 (obey) the rules or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be 9 (please) with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to 10 (be) great, Trust me. Best regards, Future Bingbing 【答案】1．worried 2．as/like 3．themselves 4．personal 5．so 6．a 7．on 8．to obey 9．pleased 10．be 【导语】本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。 1．句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 2．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。根据“…you wanted”可知，此处是as/like you want“如你所愿”。故填as/like。 3．句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不再需要飞行员。根据“won’t need pilots”可知，会自行飞行，故此处应该填一个反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。 5．句意：需要有人控制这些人，这样他们就不会发生意外。根据“they don’t have accidents”可知，此处表示一种结果，so“因此”符合题意。故填so。 6．句意：取而代之的是，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“virtual reality headset”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，virtual以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 7．句意：但你必须提高你的人际交往能力，因为你将整天与人交谈。work on“努力提高”，固定短语。故填on。 8．句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to obey。 9．句意：总之，我想你会对这份工作满意的。be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 10．句意：你的未来会很好的，相信我。此处是一般将来时“be going to do”结构。故填be。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $