Unit 1 Career talks （单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Career talks 基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单项选择（10分） 1．B2．D3．B4．A5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C10．B 二．完形填空（15分） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 3． 阅读理解（35分） A 26．B 27．A 28．C B 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A E 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．F 四．选词填空（10分） 46．job 47．ancient 48．To prepare 49．to paint 50．Though 51．culture 52．understands 53．even 54．felt 55．strong 五．语法填空（10分） 56．have appeared 57．better 58．used 59．to help 60．really 61．to 62．themselves 63．jobs 64．the 65．Although/Though 六．阅读表达（10分） 66．Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 67．Outgoing./She is outgoing. 68．China./She comes from China. 69．Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 70．Three./3. 六．书面表达（10分） My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to be an English teacher. I am good at learning English. Besides, I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone. To make my dream come true, I make a good plan. First, I am going to work harder to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. Second, I am going to learn more teaching skills after going to university. I hope my dream will come true. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Career talks 基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单项选择（10分） 1．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 2．The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 3．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 4．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 5．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it. A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 6．When he arrives at the beach, he is reminded _________ the wonderful vacation he spent in Bali last year. A．in B．to C．from D．of 7．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 8．—What are you going to do, Tom? —Our teacher requires us _______ the books. A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried 9．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 10．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 二．完形填空（15分） Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls 11 . Shirley, one of the students, shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage (垃圾) man!” Everyone in the 12 laughed out loudly, but not Jodie. She felt her face turned 13 . “Silence!” Mr Swales said. “It is a useful job. Being a garbage man is 14 . Jodie’s father is hard-working and we all should be 15 to him.” Jodie walked home from school with her head down. When she returned home, her father asked 16 , “What happened, Jodie?” Jodie told her father what had happened and 17 him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well, ” he said, “to see is to believe, maybe you should give it a try by 18 . Come with me this Sunday.” The place 19 so bad that Jodie covered her nose. However, everybody there was 20 hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves to protect her 21 and told her to throw the little plastic bags into the truck. She was so happy when there was no garbage left, 22 Jodie’s arms got really tired. Her father said slowly, “Garbage is 23 , but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. That’s why I like being a garbage 24 so much.” Jodie gave her smelly garbage dad a big hug. She said, “Dad, you are great!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says 25 , “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!” 11．A．jumped B．laughed C．woke D．fought 12．A．park B．office C．class D．library 13．A．red B．black C．green D．yellow 14．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．popular 15．A．helpful B．fearful C．shameful D．thankful 16．A．softly B．angrily C．bravely D．seriously 17．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 18．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 19．A．felt B．smelt C．seemed D．sounded 20．A．working B．playing C．thinking D．discussing 21．A．head B．feet C．arms D．hands 22．A．so B．unless C．though D．because 23．A．cheap B．dirty C．perfect D．useless 24．A．bag B．box C．room D．man 25．A．clearly B．proudly C．worriedly D．nervously 3． 阅读理解（35分） A Volunteer at the City Library The City Library is in need of volunteers to help with different tasks. If you want to help others, here is the information you should know. Who can join? Students in middle school (aged 12 to 15) and high school students (aged 16 to 18) What should you do? ●Sort (分类) books: Put the returned books back on the right shelves according to different categories, such as science, art, and history. ●Help readers: Help readers in finding the books they want. You may need to use the library’s computer system to search for book locations. ●Organise reading rooms: Keep the reading rooms clean and tidy. Arrange the desks and chairs, and pick up any rubbish left behind. When do you work? Every Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (with a 1-hour lunch break) How to join? Call 8892 3456 to sign up. Send an email to libraryvolunteer@ citylibrary.com. 26．Who can join the City Library as a volunteer? A．Tom: a 10-year-old primary school student. B．Lucy: a 13-year-old middle school student. C．Mr Smith: a 35-year-old office worker. D．Mrs Green: a 40-year-old mother. 27．Which of the following is NOT a task for the volunteers? A．Feeding the animals in the library. B．Sorting books on the shelves. C．Helping readers find books. D．Keeping the reading rooms clean. 28．If you are a volunteer at the City Library, how many hours do you need to work each Sunday? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours. B Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on 10 March, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body. Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.” After four years, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.” Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said. 29．What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend? A．She ran away quickly. B．She shouted for help. C．She stood out for her friend. D．She called the police. 30．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B．Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid. C．Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D．Cui wanted to make her parents less worried. 31．Why did Cui choose to become a policewoman in her hometown? A．Because she couldn’t find other jobs. B．Because she loved her hometown deeply. C．Because she wanted to protect more people. D．Because she was a daughter of a policeman. 32．Which of the following best describes Cui according to the passage? A．Loving and brave. B．Interesting and helpful. C．Brave but careless. D．Helpful but strict. C ①Today, it is a big problem for young people to get good jobs after they leave universities. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? That often worries them. ②“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can't get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. ③First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. You like art and enjoy looking at pictures; that is an interest. But you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog; that is a skill. ④Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” ⑤After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. ⑥The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 33．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．School. B．University. C．Problem. D．Job. 34．Which of the following is a skill according to the passage? A．You are good at writing stories. B．You enjoy listening to music. C．You plan to run every morning. D．You choose your favourite books. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 36．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to find out best skills B．How to solve problems C．How to know yourself D．How to choose a suitable job D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal problems. They share their thoughts and receive helpful responses (回答) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (心理治疗) is changing the way people look for mental (精神的) health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist? Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental health care but did not receive it in 2024, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理的) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of therapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapy services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication. This allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in therapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management (管理), training or responsibility of a human therapist,” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes a bigger part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 37．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By listing numbers. 38．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional doctors. D．By replacing all human therapists. 39．Why doesn’t Li Yong believe AI can fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of therapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because human therapists better understand feelings and needs. D．Because human therapists can follow strict government rules well. 40．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The effects of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. E When I was a kid, adults often asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I really didn’t like it. 41 People seemed unhappy when I didn’t do many things. 42 In college, I realized I didn’t want just one job. I wanted to dream of being something great like a scientist or an astronaut. I think asking kids such a question is bad. First, asking this question makes kids define (下定义) themselves by work. People don’t think “a father” or “a person of kindness” is a right answer. 43 Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone. 44 And many career dreams may not be practical. As Chris Rock said, “Not all kids can be anything they want. Some need to learn practical skills.” 45 Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy. So having low expectations (期望) can be better. I think we should encourage kids to have big dreams, but not just about jobs. Let them think about what kind of person they want to be and the different things they might want to do. After all, making dreams come true is more meaningful than just having a job. A．Parents say caring for others is important, but it can often make students feel difficult. B．I never had a good answer. But looking for it makes students feel difficult. C．Instead, they often think success is the top value. D．Third, careers usually don’t meet childhood dreams. E．I experienced different careers after graduation. F．I don’t think having a job is difficult. 四．选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 paint   even  job   prepare   though   feel   ancient   understand   strong   cultural We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient times. Recently someone has brought her “back to life” in Xi’an. Wang Yu is from Shaanxi. She has a special 46 . Every day she dresses like a(n) 47 Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. 48 for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her f ace look good, but are hard 49 . After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. 50 tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can spread traditional Chinese 51 while working. Not everyone 52 what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me. Some 53 say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she 54 bad about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) 55 girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says, “I think being fat or thin is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.” 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then robots 56 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave 57 (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly 58 (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 59 (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is 60 (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions 61 the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 62 (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple 63 (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of 64 hospital in its computer memory. 65 robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 六．阅读表达（10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 66．Who does the writer want to work for in the future? 67．What’s the writer’s personality? 68．Where does the writer come from? 69．What’s the writer’s hobby? 70．How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? 六．书面表达（10分） 71．请根据要求完成短文写作，理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Career talks 基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单项选择（10分） 1．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 2．The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 3．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 4．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 5．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it. A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 6．When he arrives at the beach, he is reminded _________ the wonderful vacation he spent in Bali last year. A．in B．to C．from D．of 7．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 8．—What are you going to do, Tom? —Our teacher requires us _______ the books. A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried 9．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 10．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 二．完形填空（15分） Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls 11 . Shirley, one of the students, shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage (垃圾) man!” Everyone in the 12 laughed out loudly, but not Jodie. She felt her face turned 13 . “Silence!” Mr Swales said. “It is a useful job. Being a garbage man is 14 . Jodie’s father is hard-working and we all should be 15 to him.” Jodie walked home from school with her head down. When she returned home, her father asked 16 , “What happened, Jodie?” Jodie told her father what had happened and 17 him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well, ” he said, “to see is to believe, maybe you should give it a try by 18 . Come with me this Sunday.” The place 19 so bad that Jodie covered her nose. However, everybody there was 20 hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves to protect her 21 and told her to throw the little plastic bags into the truck. She was so happy when there was no garbage left, 22 Jodie’s arms got really tired. Her father said slowly, “Garbage is 23 , but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. That’s why I like being a garbage 24 so much.” Jodie gave her smelly garbage dad a big hug. She said, “Dad, you are great!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says 25 , “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!” 11．A．jumped B．laughed C．woke D．fought 12．A．park B．office C．class D．library 13．A．red B．black C．green D．yellow 14．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．popular 15．A．helpful B．fearful C．shameful D．thankful 16．A．softly B．angrily C．bravely D．seriously 17．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 18．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 19．A．felt B．smelt C．seemed D．sounded 20．A．working B．playing C．thinking D．discussing 21．A．head B．feet C．arms D．hands 22．A．so B．unless C．though D．because 23．A．cheap B．dirty C．perfect D．useless 24．A．bag B．box C．room D．man 25．A．clearly B．proudly C．worriedly D．nervously 3． 阅读理解（35分） A Volunteer at the City Library The City Library is in need of volunteers to help with different tasks. If you want to help others, here is the information you should know. Who can join? Students in middle school (aged 12 to 15) and high school students (aged 16 to 18) What should you do? ●Sort (分类) books: Put the returned books back on the right shelves according to different categories, such as science, art, and history. ●Help readers: Help readers in finding the books they want. You may need to use the library’s computer system to search for book locations. ●Organise reading rooms: Keep the reading rooms clean and tidy. Arrange the desks and chairs, and pick up any rubbish left behind. When do you work? Every Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (with a 1-hour lunch break) How to join? Call 8892 3456 to sign up. Send an email to libraryvolunteer@ citylibrary.com. 26．Who can join the City Library as a volunteer? A．Tom: a 10-year-old primary school student. B．Lucy: a 13-year-old middle school student. C．Mr Smith: a 35-year-old office worker. D．Mrs Green: a 40-year-old mother. 27．Which of the following is NOT a task for the volunteers? A．Feeding the animals in the library. B．Sorting books on the shelves. C．Helping readers find books. D．Keeping the reading rooms clean. 28．If you are a volunteer at the City Library, how many hours do you need to work each Sunday? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours. B Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on 10 March, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body. Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.” After four years, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.” Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said. 29．What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend? A．She ran away quickly. B．She shouted for help. C．She stood out for her friend. D．She called the police. 30．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B．Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid. C．Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D．Cui wanted to make her parents less worried. 31．Why did Cui choose to become a policewoman in her hometown? A．Because she couldn’t find other jobs. B．Because she loved her hometown deeply. C．Because she wanted to protect more people. D．Because she was a daughter of a policeman. 32．Which of the following best describes Cui according to the passage? A．Loving and brave. B．Interesting and helpful. C．Brave but careless. D．Helpful but strict. C ①Today, it is a big problem for young people to get good jobs after they leave universities. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? That often worries them. ②“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can't get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. ③First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. You like art and enjoy looking at pictures; that is an interest. But you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog; that is a skill. ④Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” ⑤After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. ⑥The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 33．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．School. B．University. C．Problem. D．Job. 34．Which of the following is a skill according to the passage? A．You are good at writing stories. B．You enjoy listening to music. C．You plan to run every morning. D．You choose your favourite books. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 36．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to find out best skills B．How to solve problems C．How to know yourself D．How to choose a suitable job D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal problems. They share their thoughts and receive helpful responses (回答) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (心理治疗) is changing the way people look for mental (精神的) health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist? Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental health care but did not receive it in 2024, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理的) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of therapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapy services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication. This allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in therapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management (管理), training or responsibility of a human therapist,” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes a bigger part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 37．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By listing numbers. 38．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional doctors. D．By replacing all human therapists. 39．Why doesn’t Li Yong believe AI can fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of therapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because human therapists better understand feelings and needs. D．Because human therapists can follow strict government rules well. 40．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The effects of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. E When I was a kid, adults often asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I really didn’t like it. 41 People seemed unhappy when I didn’t do many things. 42 In college, I realized I didn’t want just one job. I wanted to dream of being something great like a scientist or an astronaut. I think asking kids such a question is bad. First, asking this question makes kids define (下定义) themselves by work. People don’t think “a father” or “a person of kindness” is a right answer. 43 Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone. 44 And many career dreams may not be practical. As Chris Rock said, “Not all kids can be anything they want. Some need to learn practical skills.” 45 Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy. So having low expectations (期望) can be better. I think we should encourage kids to have big dreams, but not just about jobs. Let them think about what kind of person they want to be and the different things they might want to do. After all, making dreams come true is more meaningful than just having a job. A．Parents say caring for others is important, but it can often make students feel difficult. B．I never had a good answer. But looking for it makes students feel difficult. C．Instead, they often think success is the top value. D．Third, careers usually don’t meet childhood dreams. E．I experienced different careers after graduation. F．I don’t think having a job is difficult. 四．选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 paint   even  job   prepare   though   feel   ancient   understand   strong   cultural We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient times. Recently someone has brought her “back to life” in Xi’an. Wang Yu is from Shaanxi. She has a special 46 . Every day she dresses like a(n) 47 Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. 48 for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her f ace look good, but are hard 49 . After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. 50 tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can spread traditional Chinese 51 while working. Not everyone 52 what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me. Some 53 say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she 54 bad about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) 55 girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says, “I think being fat or thin is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.” 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then robots 56 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave 57 (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly 58 (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 59 (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is 60 (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions 61 the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 62 (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple 63 (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of 64 hospital in its computer memory. 65 robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 六．阅读表达（10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 66．Who does the writer want to work for in the future? 67．What’s the writer’s personality? 68．Where does the writer come from? 69．What’s the writer’s hobby? 70．How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? 六．书面表达（10分） 71．请根据要求完成短文写作，理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Career talks 基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单项选择（10分） 1．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不记得把钥匙放在哪里了。——看看桌子周围。有时候那个地方能让你想起一些事情。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；remind提醒，使想起；develop发展；respect尊重。根据“Look around the table.”可知，此处应表示“提醒/使想起”，且“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 2．The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个应用程序为用户提供许多有用的信息，所以我们应该学习如何使用它。 考查动词短语。offers提供；to朝着；with用；provides提供；for为了。此处表示“为用户提供信息”，应用固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”或“offer sb. sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”。选项中只有D项符合该搭配。故选D。 3．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 4．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学习一门乐器似乎很难。——起初是的，但如果你每天练习一点，你会一点一点地学会。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查短语辨析。bit by bit 一点一点地；drop by drop 一滴一滴地；year by year 一年一年地；one by one 一个接一个地。根据前文“practice a little every day”（每天练习一点）以及谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”（罗马不是一天建成的）可知，此处强调通过每日的少量练习逐渐学会，应选用“一点一点地”。故选A。 5．The school sports meeting ________ next month. All the students are looking forward to it. A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校运动会下个月将被举办。所有学生都期待着它。 考查动词时态和语态。hold举办，动词原形；held举办，过去式/过去分词；is held被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；will be held将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“The school sports meeting”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系（运动会被举办），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 6．When he arrives at the beach, he is reminded _________ the wonderful vacation he spent in Bali last year. A．in B．to C．from D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他到达海滩时，他想起了去年在巴厘岛度过的美好假期。 考查动词短语。in在……里；to向，到；from从……；of……的。remind sb. of sth. 是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合句意。故选D。 7．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：初中生活如此美好，我将永远把它留在我的记忆中。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；recall回忆；thought想法；idea主意。根据“The life of the junior high school is so great”可知，应会将它留在记忆中，keep…in one’s memory“把……留在记忆中”。故选A。 8．—What are you going to do, Tom? —Our teacher requires us _______ the books. A．carrying B．to carry C．carry D．carried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你打算做什么？——我们老师要求我们带书。 考查动词require的用法。carrying携带，现在分词；to carry携带，动词不定式；carry携带，动词原形；carried携带，过去式。require后接宾语时，常用结构为require sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），因此空格处应填动词不定式to carry。故选B。 9．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I’ll get my favorite job. A．invention B．instruction C．interview D．instrument 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在为我明天的面试做准备。如果我成功了，我将得到我最喜欢的工作。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction指示；interview面试；instrument仪器。根据“get my favorite job”可推测，此处指为“面试”做准备，“interview”符合语境。故选C。 10．—This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to reduce food waste and air pollution. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年，我家打算过一个绿色的春节，以减少食物浪费和空气污染。——太酷了！我们想加入你们。 考查情景交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；That’s cool太酷了；Take it easy别紧张；What a shame真遗憾。根据“We want to join you.”可知，说话者对对方“绿色春节”的计划表示赞同和欣赏，因此应选择表示积极评价的选项。故选B。 二．完形填空（15分） Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls 11 . Shirley, one of the students, shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage (垃圾) man!” Everyone in the 12 laughed out loudly, but not Jodie. She felt her face turned 13 . “Silence!” Mr Swales said. “It is a useful job. Being a garbage man is 14 . Jodie’s father is hard-working and we all should be 15 to him.” Jodie walked home from school with her head down. When she returned home, her father asked 16 , “What happened, Jodie?” Jodie told her father what had happened and 17 him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well, ” he said, “to see is to believe, maybe you should give it a try by 18 . Come with me this Sunday.” The place 19 so bad that Jodie covered her nose. However, everybody there was 20 hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves to protect her 21 and told her to throw the little plastic bags into the truck. She was so happy when there was no garbage left, 22 Jodie’s arms got really tired. Her father said slowly, “Garbage is 23 , but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. That’s why I like being a garbage 24 so much.” Jodie gave her smelly garbage dad a big hug. She said, “Dad, you are great!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says 25 , “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!” 11．A．jumped B．laughed C．woke D．fought 12．A．park B．office C．class D．library 13．A．red B．black C．green D．yellow 14．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．popular 15．A．helpful B．fearful C．shameful D．thankful 16．A．softly B．angrily C．bravely D．seriously 17．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around 18．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves 19．A．felt B．smelt C．seemed D．sounded 20．A．working B．playing C．thinking D．discussing 21．A．head B．feet C．arms D．hands 22．A．so B．unless C．though D．because 23．A．cheap B．dirty C．perfect D．useless 24．A．bag B．box C．room D．man 25．A．clearly B．proudly C．worriedly D．nervously 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了女孩乔迪因父亲是垃圾清运工而感到羞愧，但在实地体验父亲的工作后，理解了这份工作的价值并为之感到自豪的故事。 11．句意：他刚刚叫到乔迪的名字，一些女孩笑了起来。 jumped跳；laughed笑；woke醒来；fought打架。根据后文“…shouted, ‘Jodie’s daddy is a garbage man!’”可知，有人喊出乔迪父亲的工作后，大家是“嘲笑”她，所以是笑了起来。故选B。 12．句意：班上的每个人都大声笑了起来，但乔迪没有笑。 park公园；office办公室；class班级；library图书馆。根据“Everyone in the…laughed out loudly, but not Jodie.”可知，这里表示“班级”里的每个人。故选C。 13．句意：她觉得脸变红了。 red红色；black黑色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“Everyone in the…laughed out loudly, but not Jodie.”可知，乔迪感到尴尬，所以脸会变“红”。故选A。 14．句意：“安静！”斯威尔斯先生说，“这是一份有用的工作。当垃圾清运工不容易。乔迪的父亲工作很努力，我们都应该感谢他。” boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“The place …so bad that Jodie covered her nose.”可知，老师认为垃圾清运工这份工作“很难”。故选C。 15．句意：“安静！”斯威尔斯先生说，“这是一份有用的工作。当垃圾清运工不容易。乔迪的父亲工作很努力，我们都应该感谢他。” helpful有帮助的；fearful害怕的；shameful可耻的；thankful感谢的。根据“useful job”和“hard-working”可知，老师认为大家应该“感谢”他。故选D。 16．句意：当她回到家时，她的父亲轻声问道：“怎么了，乔迪？” softly轻声地；angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；seriously严肃地。根据“What happened, Jodie?”可知，这里表示她的父亲“轻声地”问。故选A。 17．句意：乔迪告诉父亲发生了什么，然后看着他。 looked at看着；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked around环顾四周。根据“He didn’t seem angry or hurt.”可知，乔迪说完后“看着”父亲的反应。故选A。 18．句意：“嗯，”他说，“眼见为实，也许你应该亲自去尝试一下。这个星期天跟我来吧。” himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“maybe you should give it a try by...”可知，是建议乔迪“自己”去体验，此处指“你自己”。故选C。 19．句意：那个地方闻起来很糟糕。 felt感觉；smelt闻起来；seemed似乎；sounded听起来。根据“…so bad that Jodie covered her nose”可知，是“闻起来”很糟糕。故选B。 20．句意：然而，那里的每个人都在努力工作，而且他们似乎过得很愉快。 working工作；playing玩耍；thinking思考；discussing讨论。根据“they seemed to have a good time”和上下文，可知这是在工作场所，所以是“工作”。故选A。 21．句意：乔迪的父亲递给她一副手套来保护她的手，并让她把那些小塑料袋扔到卡车里。 head头；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“handed her a pair of gloves”可知，手套是用来保护“手”的。故选D。 22．句意：当垃圾被清理干净时，她很高兴，尽管乔迪的手臂真的很累。 so所以；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“ She was so happy when there was no garbage left, …Jodie’s arms got really tired”可知，这里表示当垃圾被清理干净时，她很高兴，尽管乔迪的手臂真的很累，前后是转折关系，用“though”。故选C。 23．句意：她的父亲缓缓说道：“垃圾很脏，但当我们清理掉它时，一切都变得美好干净。这就是我如此喜欢当一名垃圾清运工的原因。” cheap便宜的；dirty脏的；perfect完美的；useless无用的。根据“Garbage is... but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean.”可知，垃圾是“脏的”。故选B。 24．句意：她的父亲缓缓说道：“垃圾很脏，但当我们清理掉它时，一切都变得美好干净。这就是我如此喜欢当一名垃圾清运工的原因。” bag包；box盒子；room房间；man人。根据“when we clear it away...”及上文可知，父亲是“垃圾清运工”。故选D。 25．句意：现在，每当有人问乔迪她爸爸是做什么的，她都自豪地说：“他是个垃圾清运工！每个人都会制造垃圾，但我爸爸把它运走了！他很了不起！” clearly清楚地；proudly自豪地；worriedly担心地；nervously紧张地。根据后文“He’s great!”可知，这里指乔迪“自豪地”介绍父亲。故选B。 3． 阅读理解（35分） A Volunteer at the City Library The City Library is in need of volunteers to help with different tasks. If you want to help others, here is the information you should know. Who can join? Students in middle school (aged 12 to 15) and high school students (aged 16 to 18) What should you do? ●Sort (分类) books: Put the returned books back on the right shelves according to different categories, such as science, art, and history. ●Help readers: Help readers in finding the books they want. You may need to use the library’s computer system to search for book locations. ●Organise reading rooms: Keep the reading rooms clean and tidy. Arrange the desks and chairs, and pick up any rubbish left behind. When do you work? Every Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (with a 1-hour lunch break) How to join? Call 8892 3456 to sign up. Send an email to libraryvolunteer@ citylibrary.com. 26．Who can join the City Library as a volunteer? A．Tom: a 10-year-old primary school student. B．Lucy: a 13-year-old middle school student. C．Mr Smith: a 35-year-old office worker. D．Mrs Green: a 40-year-old mother. 27．Which of the following is NOT a task for the volunteers? A．Feeding the animals in the library. B．Sorting books on the shelves. C．Helping readers find books. D．Keeping the reading rooms clean. 28．If you are a volunteer at the City Library, how many hours do you need to work each Sunday? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市图书馆志愿者的招募条件、具体任务、工作时间和报名方式。 26．细节理解题。根据“Students in middle school (aged 12 to 15) and high school students (aged 16 to 18)”可知，只有12到15岁的中学生和16到18岁的高中生可以参加。Lucy是13岁的中学生，符合条件。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sort (分类) books ... Help readers ... Organise reading rooms: Keep the reading rooms clean and tidy.”可知，在图书馆里给动物喂食不是志愿者的任务。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (with a 1-hour lunch break)”可知，工作时段从上午10点到下午4点共6小时，扣除1小时午餐休息，实际工作时长为5小时。故选C。 B Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on 10 March, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body. Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.” After four years, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.” Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said. 29．What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend? A．She ran away quickly. B．She shouted for help. C．She stood out for her friend. D．She called the police. 30．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B．Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid. C．Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D．Cui wanted to make her parents less worried. 31．Why did Cui choose to become a policewoman in her hometown? A．Because she couldn’t find other jobs. B．Because she loved her hometown deeply. C．Because she wanted to protect more people. D．Because she was a daughter of a policeman. 32．Which of the following best describes Cui according to the passage? A．Loving and brave. B．Interesting and helpful. C．Brave but careless. D．Helpful but strict. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了崔译文为保护朋友挺身而出被刺伤并安慰担忧的父母，四年后怀揣保护更多人的梦想在家乡浙江宁波成为一名警察。 29．细节理解题。根据“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”可知，当那个男人试图刺她的朋友时，崔译文站出来保护了她的朋友。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, ‘It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.’” 可知，崔译文说这句话是为了让她的父母不那么担心。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“After four years, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September.”可知，崔译文选择在家乡当警察是因为她想保护更多的人。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”以及“I want to protect people just like my father.”可知，崔译文既充满爱心又很勇敢。故选A。 C ①Today, it is a big problem for young people to get good jobs after they leave universities. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? That often worries them. ②“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can't get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. ③First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. You like art and enjoy looking at pictures; that is an interest. But you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog; that is a skill. ④Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills—skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” ⑤After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. ⑥The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 33．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．School. B．University. C．Problem. D．Job. 34．Which of the following is a skill according to the passage? A．You are good at writing stories. B．You enjoy listening to music. C．You plan to run every morning. D．You choose your favourite books. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 36．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to find out best skills B．How to solve problems C．How to know yourself D．How to choose a suitable job 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人毕业后如何选择一份合适的工作，并给出了具体的步骤建议。 33．词句猜测题。根据第一段前文“There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one?”可知，前文提及“世界上有各种各样的工作”，后文承接提问“年轻人该如何选择合适的那一个”，此处one指代前文提到的job。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段原文“There is a difference between an interest and a skill. You like art and enjoy looking at pictures; that is an interest. But you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog; that is a skill.”可知，兴趣是喜欢做某事，技能是具备做某事的能力。A选项“你擅长写故事”是具备的能力，属于技能。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。本文第一段提出“Today, it is a big problem for young people to get good jobs after they leave universities.”如今，年轻人大学毕业后找到好工作是个大问题的难题；第二段点明“‘Finding a job’ is not the same as ‘choosing a job’”，并引出“Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing”以下是几个步骤，帮助你思考毕业后可能喜欢的工作；第三至六段则分别阐述具体步骤，整体结构为“总—分”结构 (①②为总述，③④⑤⑥为分述)。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。文章开篇围绕年轻人选工作的难题展开，第二段明确提出“Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university”，后文均围绕这一核心，分步骤讲解如何选择合适的工作。故选D。 D From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal problems. They share their thoughts and receive helpful responses (回答) from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (心理治疗) is changing the way people look for mental (精神的) health support. But can AI really replace a human therapist? Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental health care but did not receive it in 2024, with problems including cost and being short of providers, according to Huntington Psychological (心理的) Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. “If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support. By using basic knowledge of therapy, DeepSeek can help with some mental problems through comforting responses. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapy services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication. This allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans. The use of AI in therapy also has made people question if its answers can be trusted. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the management (管理), training or responsibility of a human therapist,” Richard Lachman, a professor told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes a bigger part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euronews reported. 37．How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing two facts. D．By listing numbers. 38．How can AI help in mental health care according to Daniel Lowd? A．By offering more medical costs. B．By solving the absence of therapy services. C．By training professional doctors. D．By replacing all human therapists. 39．Why doesn’t Li Yong believe AI can fully replace human therapists? A．Because AI chatbots are short of basic knowledge of therapy. B．Because AI chatbots cannot provide comforting responses. C．Because human therapists better understand feelings and needs. D．Because human therapists can follow strict government rules well. 40．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The importance of the management for AI therapy. B．The effects of AI chatbots in human psychology. C．The introduction to a popular mental health app. D．The differences between AI and human therapists. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了随着人工智能在心理治疗领域的兴起，人们开始探讨其是否能取代人类治疗师。文章通过专家观点、实例及管理要求等方面，分析了人工智能在心理治疗中的优势与局限性，强调了政府管理的重要性。 37．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to deal with different personal problems. They share their thoughts and receive helpful responses (回答) from the popular chatbot.”可知，作者通过给出中国人使用DeepSeek处理个人问题的例子来展开第一段。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the absence of therapy services. ‘If people can find some support and thoughts by talking to chatbots, then I think that's wonderful,’ Lowd told Newsweek.”可知，Daniel Lowd认为人工智能可以帮助解决心理治疗服务缺失的问题。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace experts because the human touch is important for therapy services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people's feelings and needs through communication. This allows them to offer more helpful treatment plans.”可知，李勇认为人工智能不能完全取代人类治疗师，因为人类治疗师通过交流能更好地理解人们的感受和需求。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Experts believe the key to AI therapy lies in proper government management. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK's National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes a bigger part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what's helpful and what's dangerous, Euronews reported.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了政府管理对于人工智能心理治疗的重要性。故选A。 E When I was a kid, adults often asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I really didn’t like it. 41 People seemed unhappy when I didn’t do many things. 42 In college, I realized I didn’t want just one job. I wanted to dream of being something great like a scientist or an astronaut. I think asking kids such a question is bad. First, asking this question makes kids define (下定义) themselves by work. People don’t think “a father” or “a person of kindness” is a right answer. 43 Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone. 44 And many career dreams may not be practical. As Chris Rock said, “Not all kids can be anything they want. Some need to learn practical skills.” 45 Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy. So having low expectations (期望) can be better. I think we should encourage kids to have big dreams, but not just about jobs. Let them think about what kind of person they want to be and the different things they might want to do. After all, making dreams come true is more meaningful than just having a job. A．Parents say caring for others is important, but it can often make students feel difficult. B．I never had a good answer. But looking for it makes students feel difficult. C．Instead, they often think success is the top value. D．Third, careers usually don’t meet childhood dreams. E．I experienced different careers after graduation. F．I don’t think having a job is difficult. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文围绕“长大后想做什么”这个问题的弊端展开，分析了该问题对孩子的负面影响，并提出了更积极的引导方向。 41．根据“I really didn’t like it”和“People seemed unhappy when I didn’t do many things”可知，空格处应承接“不喜欢这个问题”的原因。选项B“我从来没有一个好答案，而且寻找答案会让学生感到困难。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“People seem unhappy when I didn’t do many things”可知空格处应解释这种反应背后的价值观。选项C“相反，他们通常认为成功是最重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“People don’t think ‘a father’ or ‘a person of kindness’ is a right answer.”可知，空格处应说明这种矛盾的引导对学生的影响。选项A“父母说关心他人很重要，但这往往会让学生感到很难。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Second, asking this question means that there’s a special job for everyone.”和“And many career dreams may not be practical.”可知，空格处应承接“问题的弊端”的分点论述。选项D“第三，职业通常无法满足童年的梦想。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Looking for the dream job can make college seniors worried and unhappy.”可知，空格处应与后文形成对比，引出“寻找理想工作才让人焦虑”的观点。选项F“我不认为拥有一份工作很难。”符合语境。故选F。 四．选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 paint   even  job   prepare   though   feel   ancient   understand   strong   cultural We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient times. Recently someone has brought her “back to life” in Xi’an. Wang Yu is from Shaanxi. She has a special 46 . Every day she dresses like a(n) 47 Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. 48 for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her f ace look good, but are hard 49 . After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. 50 tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can spread traditional Chinese 51 while working. Not everyone 52 what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me. Some 53 say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she 54 bad about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) 55 girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says, “I think being fat or thin is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.” 【答案】46．job 47．ancient 48．To prepare 49．to paint 50．Though 51．culture 52．understands 53．even 54．felt 55．strong 【导语】本文讲述了来自陕西的王宇的特别工作经历与积极人生态度。 46．句意：她有一份特别的工作。根据“Every day she dresses like a(n)...Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day.”可知，她每天穿着打扮，工作长达九个小时，所以是有一份工作，“job”表示“工作”，a修饰名词单数。故填job。 47．句意：每天她都像一个古代的中国女性一样在文化街区穿着打扮。根据“Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient times. Recently someone has brought her ‘back to life’ in Xi’an.”以及“dresses like...Chinese woman”可知，此处指像古代中国女性一样打扮，“ancient”表示“古代的”，符合语境。故填ancient。 48．句意：为了准备工作，她每天要花3到4个小时化妆和穿衣服。根据“she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day”可知，这是为工作做的准备，“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To prepare。 49．句意：她脸上的花看起来不错，但很难画。根据“After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself.”可知，此处指脸上的花很难画，“paint”表示“画”，be hard to do sth.“做某事很难”，故填to paint。 50．句意：尽管很累，但她非常喜欢自己的工作。根据“tired, she enjoys her work very much”可知，前后是让步关系，用“though”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 51．句意：因为她在工作时可以传播中国传统文化。cultural“文化的”，形容词。根据“spread traditional Chinese...”以及前文介绍她穿着古代中国女性服装可知，此处指传播中国传统文化，应填名词culture，traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化” 。故填culture。 52．句意：不是每个人都理解王所做的事情。根据“There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me.”可知，有人喜欢有人不喜欢，所以不是每个人都理解她做的事情，“understand”表示“理解”，符合语境，主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填understands。 53．句意：甚至有人说我的坏话。根据“Some...say something bad about me”可知，此处指甚至有人说她坏话，“even”表示“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 54．句意：实际上，这不是她第一次对自己感觉不好了。根据“She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness.”可知，生病变胖后她有很多黑暗的日子，所以此处指感觉不好，“feel”表示“感觉”，根据“it was not the first time”可知，此处用过去式。故填felt。 55．句意：但是王是一个坚强的女孩。根据“Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times!”可知，她对汉服的热爱帮助她度过黑暗时光，所以她是一个坚强的女孩，“strong”表示“坚强的”，符合语境。故填strong。 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first real robots were developed in the 1950s. Since then robots 56 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they behave 57 (well) than people. In real life, robots are mainly 58 (use) in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult tasks for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog 59 (help) them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner (主人). It is 60 (real) clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions 61 the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of 62 (they) in their daily lives. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also working in American hospitals. They can do simple 63 (job). At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of 64 hospital in its computer memory. 65 robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans. 【答案】56．have appeared 57．better 58．used 59．to help 60．really 61．to 62．themselves 63．jobs 64．the 65．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的起源与影视形象，以及它们在工厂、助残和医院等现实场景中的应用，并指出机器人虽能多方面帮助人类但永远不会取代人类。 56．句意：从那以后，机器人出现在了许多美国电影中。根据“Since then robots…in many American films.”中的“Since then”(从那以后)是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语robots是复数，appear的过去分词appeared。故填have appeared。 57．句意：在一些电影里，它们表现得比人更好。根据“In some films, they behave…than people.”中的“than people”(比人)可知，此处需要用well的比较级better。故填better。 58．句意：在现实生活中，机器人主要被用在工厂里。根据“In real life, robots are mainly…in factories.”可知，主语robots和动词use是被动关系，需要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，use的过去分词是used。故填used。 59．句意：如今许多盲人有导盲犬来帮助他们。根据“Today many blind people have a guide dog…them.”可知，此处用不定式“to help”表示导盲犬的作用，作目的状语。故填to help。 60．句意：它真的很聪明。根据“It is…clever.”可知，需要用副词really修饰形容词clever。故填really。 61．句意：这个腰带会从导盲犬那里向主人发送指令，比如“停在这里”“左转”或“右转”。根据“This belt sends instructions…the owner from the dog, such as ‘Stop here’, ‘Turn left’ or ‘Turn right’.”可知，固定搭配“send sth. to sb.”表示“向某人发送某物”。故填to。 62．句意：在美国，另一种机器人帮助残疾人在日常生活中照顾自己。根据“…helps disabled people to take care of…in their daily lives.”可知，固定搭配“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 63．句意：它们可以做一些简单的工作。根据“They can do simple…”可知，job是可数名词，此处表示泛指的“工作”，需要用复数形式jobs。故填jobs。 64．句意：它从不迷路，因为这个机器人的电脑内存里有这家医院的地图。根据“…because this robot has a map of…hospital in its computer memory.”和前文“At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“这家医院”，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 65．句意：虽然机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类，但它们永远不会取代人类。根据“…robots can help people in many ways, they will never take the place of humans.”可知，前后句是让步转折关系，需要用Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 六．阅读表达（10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 66．Who does the writer want to work for in the future? 67．What’s the writer’s personality? 68．Where does the writer come from? 69．What’s the writer’s hobby? 70．How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? 【答案】66．Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 67．Outgoing./She is outgoing. 68．China./She comes from China. 69．Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 70．Three./3. 【导语】本文是作者分享了自己的梦想职业，同时介绍了自己当下的身份及未来的规划。 66．根据“My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.”可知，作者未来想为外国游客工作。故填Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 67．根据“First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting.”可知，作者的性格是外向的。故填Outgoing./She is outgoing. 68．根据“If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country.”可知，作者的祖国是中国，即她来自中国。故填China./She comes from China. 69．根据“Singing English songs is my hobby.”可知，作者的爱好是唱英文歌。故填Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 70．根据“First...Second...Third...”可知，作者提到了三个想成为导游的原因。故填Three./3. 六．书面表达（10分） 71．请根据要求完成短文写作，理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to be an English teacher. I am good at learning English. Besides, I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone. To make my dream come true, I make a good plan. First, I am going to work harder to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. Second, I am going to learn more teaching skills after going to university. I hope my dream will come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“梦想职业（英语教师）”展开，介绍选择该职业的原因及实现梦想的计划，注意包含题干所给的全部要点，保证拼写和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的梦想职业是英语教师； 第二步，说明选择该职业的理由； 第三步，列举实现梦想的具体计划，并表达对梦想的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job梦想职业 ②be good at擅长 ③make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①Besides, I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②To make my dream come true, I make a good plan.（动词不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $