Unit 1 Career talks 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单词 1.使想起(故人或旧事) remind 2.需要(某物) require 3.组织,策划,安排 organise 4.认为;以为;觉得 consider 5.以……替换,更换 replace 6.提供,供应,供给 provide 7.演说,演讲 speech 8.面试,面谈 interview 9.信息交流;沟通 communication 10.技能,技巧,技艺 skill 11.个性,性格 personality 12.好处,益处,裨益 benefit 13.领导才能,领导素质 leadership14.真实;现实 reality 15.富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 challenging 16.必要的,必需的,必不可少的 necessary 17.(数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 low 18.虚拟的,模拟的 virtual 19.时髦的,流行的 fashionable 20.在整个期间,自始至终 throughout 21.在更远处;往更远处 beyond 短语 1.到处,各处 all over 2.汗珠 drops of sweat 3.使某人想起…… remind sb of… 4.逐渐地,一点一点地 bit by bit 5.一种成就感 a sense of achievement 6.向……说再见 say goodbye to 7.因为;由于 because of 8.对……心怀感激 feel thankful for 9.(把……)打扫干净 clean up　 10.全年 throughout the year　 11.确保 make sure 12.学生们的心声 the voices of students 13.休假;休息 take sth off 14.听说;得知 hear about 15.擅长于某事 be good at sth 16.照看;照顾;照料 care for 17.对……负有责任;负责…… be responsible for… 18.导游 tour guide 19.时装设计师 fashion designer 20.即将到来 on the way 21.突然出现 spring up 22.满足……的需求 meet… needs 23.被……(所)取代,用……替换 be replaced by 24.独立地 on one's own 25.报名 sign up for 26.化为泡影,化为乌有 go up in smoke 27.跟上,了解(最新资讯)keep up with 句型 1.过去的三十年既充满挑战,也饱含欢乐。The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. 2.我会记得那些在空中的日子。All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 3.它(西瓜)被细心地切成了小块。It was carefully cut into small pieces. 4.幸福透过玻璃,进入了我的心中。Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. 5.虽然窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作,但我永远不会后悔。 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. 6.在欧洲的大部分地区,它被当作一个春季节日,通过歌唱和舞蹈来庆祝。 In much of Europe, it's celebrated as a springtime festival with singing and dancing. 7.人们的工作从古至今一直在变化。People's jobs have changed throughout history. 8.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. 9.未来,必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. 10.乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机这个想法太可怕了!The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! 11.嗯,请为我报名太空旅行!Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! 12.就业市场变化得真快!How fast the job market changes! 语法 被动语态 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（15分） 1. Most college students hope to work in big ______ (公司) like HUAWEI. 2. She felt nervous before her first job ______ (面试). 3. Learning a foreign language is a useful ______ (技能) for many jobs. 4. Good ______ (领导才能) means listening to others and making fair decisions. 5. The school rules r______ all students to wear uniforms. 6. I was so interested in the story that I read it t______ the night. 7. The community will o______ a clean-up activity this weekend. 8. One b______ of reading every day is that it improves your knowledge. 9. Even the smartest robots cannot fully copy ______ (人类的) emotions. 10. To become a ______ (飞行员), you need to have very good eyesight and study a lot. 11. On modern airplanes, the ______ (自动驾驶仪) can help keep the plane flying straight and level. 12. From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields ______ (在更远处). 13. In this video game, you can explore a ______ (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 14. It is n______ to wear a school uniform on weekdays at our school. 15. When I paid in cash, the c______ gave me back some coins as change (零钱). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（25分） 1. She is often ______ (remind) of her grandparents when she looks at this old photo. 2. The names of the heroes will ______ (keep) in our memory forever. 3. A modern ______ (farm) may use drones (无人机) to check crops on the farm. 4. The students raised their ______ (voice) to protect the old trees in the school. 5. His ______ (create) idea helped the team win the science competition. 6. Learning English is a great tool for international ______ (communicate). 7. A good teacher can make a real ______ (different) in a child's life. 8. The volunteers received special ______ (train) before they started to help. 9. Her cheerful ______ (person) makes her a great friend. 10. In some places, a mouse ______ (catch) is a job to help people keep their homes clean. 11. My grandma gave me a ______ (tradition) Chinese dress. 12. In many libraries, paper cards are being ______ (replace) by computer systems. 13. The ______ (develop) of our city is rapid. 14. Good ______ (tour) brings visitors and helps shops and restaurants in a city. 15. If you study hard, you will ______ (sure) do well in the exam. 16. His dream is to be an astronaut, but the ______ (real) is that he needs to study science very hard. 17. It is now ______ (fashion) among students to use notebooks made of recycled paper. 18. They have a party at the old ______ (people) home every month. 19. I spend over 7 hours a week reading different ______ (type) of books. 20. Hard work now can ______ (bring) more choices in the future. 21. This is my favourite gift because it has a special ______ (mean) to me. 22. You can find the books about different ______ (job) on your right. 23. My parents are both ______ (work). They work hard every day. 24. Many famous ______ (sing) donated money to help the families affected by the Hong Kong fire. 25. At home, our parents keep everything ______ (run) well, from meals to our happiness. 三、完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。 （20分） 1. 在你离开之前，确保所有的窗户都关好了。 Before you leave, ______ ______ all the windows are closed. 2. 派对结束后我们应该打扫干净教室。 We should ______ ______ the classroom after the party. 3. 他去了新学校，并很快和同学们交上了朋友。 He went to a new school and quickly ______ ______ with his classmates. 4. 图书馆全年都对学生们开放。 The library is open to students ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 那家大公司下周将为大学生举行一场工作面试。 The big company will ______ ______ ______ ______ for university students next week. 6. 学习如何正确使用人工智能工具，对学生来说正成为一种趋势。 Learning how to use AI tools in a right way is ______ ______ ______ for students. 7. 一位好老师会尝试不同的方法来满足班里每个学生的学习需求。 A good teacher tries different ways to ______ the learning ______ of every student in the class. 8. 他花了几周时间造一艘模型船，但它却意外摔落，一切努力都付诸东流了。 He spent weeks building a model ship, but it accidentally fell and ______ ______ ______. 9. 新的地铁站建成后，周围突然出现了许多新的咖啡馆和书店。 After the new subway station was built, many new cafes and bookstores ______ ______ around it. 10. 面对社区问题，我们青少年不应该安于现状；我们也可以做志愿者去帮忙。 Facing community problems, we teenagers shouldn't just ______ ______ ______ ______; we can also volunteer to help. 四．完形填空（10分） When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was 1 about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to 2 her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father 3 me to become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any 4 in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things 5 when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a 6 , and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job 7 chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of 8 while doing this job so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next six years. 9 , I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my 10 . Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 1．A．uncertain B．happy C．serious D．hopeful 2．A．lead B．follow C．treat D．question 3．A．disliked B．expected C．regretted D．forgot 4．A．difficulty B．pain C．service D．pleasure 5．A．disappeared B．finished C．changed D．fell 6．A．try B．break C．lift D．joke 7．A．hid B．provided C．missed D．welcomed 8．A．progress B．trouble C．noise D．peace 9．A．Suddenly B．Personally C．Usually D．Luckily 10．A．course B．family C．article D．job 五．选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 paint   even  job   prepare   though   feel   ancient   understand   strong   cultural We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient times. Recently someone has brought her “back to life” in Xi’an. Wang Yu is from Shaanxi. She has a special 1 . Every day she dresses like a(n) 2 Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. 3 for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her f ace look good, but are hard 4 . After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. 5 tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can spread traditional Chinese 6 while working. Not everyone 7 what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me. Some 8 say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she 9 bad about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) 10 girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says, “I think being fat or thin is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.” 六．语法填空（20分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When choosing a job, consider your 1 (skill) and personality. Every job 2 (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 3 (communicate) skills. If you are 4 (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 5 interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 6 (test) in the interview. This shows 7 communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 8 (need) in most jobs. New workers 9 (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 10 (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future! B 用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you 1 (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长). Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She 2 (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways 3 (be) not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she 4 (go) to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father 5 (drive) her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train 6 (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt 7 (excite) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (列车员) after 8 (finish) university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite 9 (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help 10 (person). Although she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单词 1.使想起(故人或旧事) remind 2.需要(某物) require 3.组织,策划,安排 organise 4.认为;以为;觉得 consider 5.以……替换,更换 replace 6.提供,供应,供给 provide 7.演说,演讲 speech 8.面试,面谈 interview 9.信息交流;沟通 communication 10.技能,技巧,技艺 skill 11.个性,性格 personality 12.好处,益处,裨益 benefit 13.领导才能,领导素质 leadership14.真实;现实 reality 15.富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 challenging 16.必要的,必需的,必不可少的 necessary 17.(数量、水平或价值)少的,低的 low 18.虚拟的,模拟的 virtual 19.时髦的,流行的 fashionable 20.在整个期间,自始至终 throughout 21.在更远处;往更远处 beyond 短语 1.到处,各处 all over 2.汗珠 drops of sweat 3.使某人想起…… remind sb of… 4.逐渐地,一点一点地 bit by bit 5.一种成就感 a sense of achievement 6.向……说再见 say goodbye to 7.因为;由于 because of 8.对……心怀感激 feel thankful for 9.(把……)打扫干净 clean up　 10.全年 throughout the year　 11.确保 make sure 12.学生们的心声 the voices of students 13.休假;休息 take sth off 14.听说;得知 hear about 15.擅长于某事 be good at sth 16.照看;照顾;照料 care for 17.对……负有责任;负责…… be responsible for… 18.导游 tour guide 19.时装设计师 fashion designer 20.即将到来 on the way 21.突然出现 spring up 22.满足……的需求 meet… needs 23.被……(所)取代,用……替换 be replaced by 24.独立地 on one's own 25.报名 sign up for 26.化为泡影,化为乌有 go up in smoke 27.跟上,了解(最新资讯)keep up with 句型 1.过去的三十年既充满挑战,也饱含欢乐。The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. 2.我会记得那些在空中的日子。All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 3.它(西瓜)被细心地切成了小块。It was carefully cut into small pieces. 4.幸福透过玻璃,进入了我的心中。Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. 5.虽然窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作,但我永远不会后悔。 Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. 6.在欧洲的大部分地区,它被当作一个春季节日,通过歌唱和舞蹈来庆祝。 In much of Europe, it's celebrated as a springtime festival with singing and dancing. 7.人们的工作从古至今一直在变化。People's jobs have changed throughout history. 8.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. 9.未来,必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. 10.乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机这个想法太可怕了!The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! 11.嗯,请为我报名太空旅行!Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! 12.就业市场变化得真快!How fast the job market changes! 语法 被动语态 一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（15分） 1. Most college students hope to work in big ______ (公司) like HUAWEI. 2. She felt nervous before her first job ______ (面试). 3. Learning a foreign language is a useful ______ (技能) for many jobs. 4. Good ______ (领导才能) means listening to others and making fair decisions. 5. The school rules r______ all students to wear uniforms. 6. I was so interested in the story that I read it t______ the night. 7. The community will o______ a clean-up activity this weekend. 8. One b______ of reading every day is that it improves your knowledge. 9. Even the smartest robots cannot fully copy ______ (人类的) emotions. 10. To become a ______ (飞行员), you need to have very good eyesight and study a lot. 11. On modern airplanes, the ______ (自动驾驶仪) can help keep the plane flying straight and level. 12. From the top of the hill, we could see the river and the fields ______ (在更远处). 13. In this video game, you can explore a ______ (虚拟的) world full of magic and adventure. 14. It is n______ to wear a school uniform on weekdays at our school. 15. When I paid in cash, the c______ gave me back some coins as change (零钱). 【答案】1. companies 2. interview 3. skill 4. leadership 5. require 6. throughout 7. organise 8. benefit 9. humans' 10. pilot 11. autopilot 12. beyond 13. virtual 14. necessary 15. cashier 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（25分） 1. She is often ______ (remind) of her grandparents when she looks at this old photo. 2. The names of the heroes will ______ (keep) in our memory forever. 3. A modern ______ (farm) may use drones (无人机) to check crops on the farm. 4. The students raised their ______ (voice) to protect the old trees in the school. 5. His ______ (create) idea helped the team win the science competition. 6. Learning English is a great tool for international ______ (communicate). 7. A good teacher can make a real ______ (different) in a child's life. 8. The volunteers received special ______ (train) before they started to help. 9. Her cheerful ______ (person) makes her a great friend. 10. In some places, a mouse ______ (catch) is a job to help people keep their homes clean. 11. My grandma gave me a ______ (tradition) Chinese dress. 12. In many libraries, paper cards are being ______ (replace) by computer systems. 13. The ______ (develop) of our city is rapid. 14. Good ______ (tour) brings visitors and helps shops and restaurants in a city. 15. If you study hard, you will ______ (sure) do well in the exam. 16. His dream is to be an astronaut, but the ______ (real) is that he needs to study science very hard. 17. It is now ______ (fashion) among students to use notebooks made of recycled paper. 18. They have a party at the old ______ (people) home every month. 19. I spend over 7 hours a week reading different ______ (type) of books. 20. Hard work now can ______ (bring) more choices in the future. 21. This is my favourite gift because it has a special ______ (mean) to me. 22. You can find the books about different ______ (job) on your right. 23. My parents are both ______ (work). They work hard every day. 24. Many famous ______ (sing) donated money to help the families affected by the Hong Kong fire. 25. At home, our parents keep everything ______ (run) well, from meals to our happiness. 【答案】1. reminded 2. be kept 3. farmer 4. voices 5. creative 6. communication 7. difference 8. training 9. personality10. catcher 11. traditional 12. replaced13. development 14. tourism 15. surely16. reality 17. fashionable18. people's 19. types 20. bring 21. meaning 22. jobs 23. workers 24. singers 25. running 三、完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。 （20分） 1. 在你离开之前，确保所有的窗户都关好了。 Before you leave, ______ ______ all the windows are closed. 2. 派对结束后我们应该打扫干净教室。 We should ______ ______ the classroom after the party. 3. 他去了新学校，并很快和同学们交上了朋友。 He went to a new school and quickly ______ ______ with his classmates. 4. 图书馆全年都对学生们开放。 The library is open to students ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 那家大公司下周将为大学生举行一场工作面试。 The big company will ______ ______ ______ ______ for university students next week. 6. 学习如何正确使用人工智能工具，对学生来说正成为一种趋势。 Learning how to use AI tools in a right way is ______ ______ ______ for students. 7. 一位好老师会尝试不同的方法来满足班里每个学生的学习需求。 A good teacher tries different ways to ______ the learning ______ of every student in the class. 8. 他花了几周时间造一艘模型船，但它却意外摔落，一切努力都付诸东流了。 He spent weeks building a model ship, but it accidentally fell and ______ ______ ______. 9. 新的地铁站建成后，周围突然出现了许多新的咖啡馆和书店。 After the new subway station was built, many new cafes and bookstores ______ ______ around it. 10. 面对社区问题，我们青少年不应该安于现状；我们也可以做志愿者去帮忙。 Facing community problems, we teenagers shouldn't just ______ ______ ______ ______; we can also volunteer to help. 【答案】1. make sure 2. clean up 3. made friends 4. throughout the year 5. hold a job interview 6. on the way 7. meet, needs 8. went up in smoke 9. sprang up 10. sit at our desks 四．完形填空（10分） When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what to be when I grew up. I was 1 about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to 2 her. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father 3 me to become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any 4 in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things 5 when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a 6 , and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job 7 chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of 8 while doing this job so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next six years. 9 , I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. This was the beginning of my career. Now, I feel very proud of my 10 . Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 1．A．uncertain B．happy C．serious D．hopeful 2．A．lead B．follow C．treat D．question 3．A．disliked B．expected C．regretted D．forgot 4．A．difficulty B．pain C．service D．pleasure 5．A．disappeared B．finished C．changed D．fell 6．A．try B．break C．lift D．joke 7．A．hid B．provided C．missed D．welcomed 8．A．progress B．trouble C．noise D．peace 9．A．Suddenly B．Personally C．Usually D．Luckily 10．A．course B．family C．article D．job 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者从迷茫到找到职业方向的过程，最终成为电台主持人的经历。 1．句意：我和许多其他学生一样，对自己的未来感到不确定。 uncertain不确定的；happy高兴的；serious严肃的；hopeful有希望的。根据“I didn’t know what to be when I grew up.”可知，不知道长大后要做什么，所以对自己的未来感到不确定，故选A。 2．句意：我的母亲是一名教师，她建议我跟随她。 lead领导；follow跟随；treat对待；question询问。根据“My mother, a teacher”以及“However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me.”可知，妈妈是老师，所以建议我跟随她当老师，故选B。 3．句意：我父亲期望我能成为一名钢琴家，因为他认为这将是一个伟大的职业。 disliked不喜欢；expected期望；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据“me to become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career”可知，父亲认为钢琴家将是一个伟大的职业，所以期望我成为钢琴家，故选B。 4．句意：但我从中没有发现任何乐趣。 difficulty困难；pain疼痛；service服务；pleasure乐趣。根据“I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano.”可知，我无法忍受坐在钢琴前几个小时，所以从中没有发现乐趣，故选D。 5．句意：当我上高中时，事情发生了变化。 disappeared消失；finished完成；changed改变；fell落下。根据“when I went to high school”以及后文找到职业方向可知，上高中后事情发生了变化，故选C。 6．句意：我决定试一试，结果这是我做过的最好的选择之一。 try尝试；break打破；lift举起；joke开玩笑。根据“I decided to give it a”可知，我决定尝试一下这份兼职工作，故选A。 7．句意：这份工作提供了在广播中谈论有趣话题的机会。 hid隐藏；provided提供；missed错过；welcomed欢迎。根据“chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio”可知，这份工作提供了在广播中谈论有趣话题的机会，B项符合，故选B。 8．句意：在做这份工作的过程中，我取得了很大的进步，所以我感到越来越自信。 progress进步；trouble麻烦；noise噪音；peace和平。根据“so I felt more and more confident”可知，我感到越来越自信，说明取得了很大的进步，故选A。 9．句意：幸运的是，大学毕业后，我在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作。 Suddenly突然；Personally个人地；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地。根据“I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university”可知，大学毕业后在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作，这是幸运的，故选D。 10．句意：现在，我为我的工作感到非常自豪。 course课程；family家庭；article文章；job工作。根据“Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love.”可知，我成为了一名广播主持人，所以是为自己的工作感到自豪，故选D。 五．选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 paint   even  job   prepare   though   feel   ancient   understand   strong   cultural We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient times. Recently someone has brought her “back to life” in Xi’an. Wang Yu is from Shaanxi. She has a special 1 . Every day she dresses like a(n) 2 Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. 3 for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her f ace look good, but are hard 4 . After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. 5 tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can spread traditional Chinese 6 while working. Not everyone 7 what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me. Some 8 say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she 9 bad about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) 10 girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says, “I think being fat or thin is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.” 【答案】1．job 2．ancient 3．To prepare 4．to paint 5．Though 6．culture 7．understands 8．even 9．felt 10．strong 【导语】本文讲述了来自陕西的王宇的特别工作经历与积极人生态度。 1．句意：她有一份特别的工作。根据“Every day she dresses like a(n)...Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day.”可知，她每天穿着打扮，工作长达九个小时，所以是有一份工作，“job”表示“工作”，a修饰名词单数。故填job。 2．句意：每天她都像一个古代的中国女性一样在文化街区穿着打扮。根据“Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient times. Recently someone has brought her ‘back to life’ in Xi’an.”以及“dresses like...Chinese woman”可知，此处指像古代中国女性一样打扮，“ancient”表示“古代的”，符合语境。故填ancient。 3．句意：为了准备工作，她每天要花3到4个小时化妆和穿衣服。根据“she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day”可知，这是为工作做的准备，“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To prepare。 4．句意：她脸上的花看起来不错，但很难画。根据“After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself.”可知，此处指脸上的花很难画，“paint”表示“画”，be hard to do sth.“做某事很难”，故填to paint。 5．句意：尽管很累，但她非常喜欢自己的工作。根据“tired, she enjoys her work very much”可知，前后是让步关系，用“though”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 6．句意：因为她在工作时可以传播中国传统文化。cultural“文化的”，形容词。根据“spread traditional Chinese...”以及前文介绍她穿着古代中国女性服装可知，此处指传播中国传统文化，应填名词culture，traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化” 。故填culture。 7．句意：不是每个人都理解王所做的事情。根据“There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me.”可知，有人喜欢有人不喜欢，所以不是每个人都理解她做的事情，“understand”表示“理解”，符合语境，主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填understands。 8．句意：甚至有人说我的坏话。根据“Some...say something bad about me”可知，此处指甚至有人说她坏话，“even”表示“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 9．句意：实际上，这不是她第一次对自己感觉不好了。根据“She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness.”可知，生病变胖后她有很多黑暗的日子，所以此处指感觉不好，“feel”表示“感觉”，根据“it was not the first time”可知，此处用过去式。故填felt。 10．句意：但是王是一个坚强的女孩。根据“Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times!”可知，她对汉服的热爱帮助她度过黑暗时光，所以她是一个坚强的女孩，“strong”表示“坚强的”，符合语境。故填strong。 六．语法填空（20分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When choosing a job, consider your 1 (skill) and personality. Every job 2 (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good 3 (communicate) skills. If you are 4 (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to 5 interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 6 (test) in the interview. This shows 7 communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 8 (need) in most jobs. New workers 9 (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 10 (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future! 【答案】1．skills 2．requires 3．communication 4．friendly 5．an 6．is tested 7．that 8．is needed 9．are given 10．training 【导语】本文主要讲述了在选择工作时，需要结合自身的技能与性格，同时说明了不同工作的要求、面试中的考察重点，以及培训在工作中的重要性。 1．句意：选择工作时，要考虑你的技能和性格。“skill”此处表示泛指的多种技能，常用复数形式，故填skills。 2．句意：每份工作都需要不同的东西。时态为一般现在时，句子主语“Every job”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“require”的第三人称单数形式为“requires”，故填requires。 3．句意：例如，在公司工作通常需要良好的沟通能力。“communicate”是动词，此处需要形容词性的词修饰名词“skills”，“communication skills”是固定搭配，表示“沟通能力”，故填communication。 4．句意：如果你待人友好且善于沟通，你可能会在销售或教学这类工作中表现出色。空出放在are之后，需要形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，“friendly”表示“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。 5．句意：当你去参加一场面试时，公司可能会询问你的技能。“interview”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处泛指“一场面试”，需用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 6．句意：有时，你与他人协作的能力会在面试中被考察。句子主语“your ability”与“test”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是单数，“test”的过去分词为“tested”，故填is tested。 7．句意：这表明沟通和团队合作是很重要的。“shows”后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且表达陈述含义，用“that”引导宾语从句，故填that。 8．句意：事实上，大多数工作都需要培训。句子主语“training”与“need”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是不可数名词，“need”的过去分词为“needed”，故填is needed。 9．句意：新员工会在入职的前几周被安排参加培训课程。句子主语“New workers”与“give”是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是复数，“give”的过去分词为“given”，故填are given。 10．句意：无论你想成为医生还是设计师，培训都能帮你做好准备。此处需要名词作句子主语，“train”的名词形式是“training”，表示“培训”，符合语境，故填training。 B 用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you 1 (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长). Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She 2 (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways 3 (be) not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she 4 (go) to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father 5 (drive) her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train 6 (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt 7 (excite) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (列车员) after 8 (finish) university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite 9 (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help 10 (person). Although she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true. 【答案】1．will know 2．grew 3．were 4．went 5．drove 6．herself 7．excited 8．finishing 9．well 10．people 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Airkir Duliki的梦想是成为一名列车长，并为之努力奋斗，最终实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：读完Airkir Duliki的故事，你就会了解一份工作——列车长。根据文中“After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you…about a job—a train conductor”及提示词可知，此处指的是你将了解一份工作，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故填will know。 2．句意：她在新疆的一个村庄长大。根据文中“She…up in a village in Xinjiang.”可知，此处指的是她在新疆的一个村庄长大，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，grow“长大”，其过去式形式“grew”，符合语境。故填grew。 3．句意：在过去，铁路对于住在那里的人们来说不是一件常见的事。根据文中“Railways...not a common thing for people living there in the past.”可知，句子主语“Railways”是复数，且时间为“in the past” (在过去)，因此be动词用一般过去时的复数形式were，故填were。 4．句意：Airkir在去新疆乌鲁木齐上大学时第一次坐了火车。根据文中“Airkir had her first train ride when she...to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句与主句时态保持一致，主句用了一般过去时(had)，因此从句也用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 5．句意：首先，她的父亲开车从他们的村庄送她到喀什火车站。根据文中“Firstly, her father...her to the Kashgar train station from their village.”可知，这段描述的是过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。故填drove。 6．句意：然后Airkir自己坐火车从喀什到乌鲁木齐。根据文中“Then Airkir took a train…from Kashgar to Urumqi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她自己坐火车，herself“她自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填herself。 7．句意：她在路上感到很兴奋，她决定大学毕业后在火车上工作。根据文中“She felt…on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她感觉很兴奋，空处应为形容词修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 8．句意：Airkir在2019年大学毕业后开始担任火车乘务员。根据文中“Airkir started working as a train attendant after…university in 2019.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在大学毕业后，after“在……之后”，介词，后应跟动名词。finish“完成”，其动名词形式“finishing”，符合语境。故填finishing。 9．句意：她工作非常努力，工作做得很好，2023年，她成为了一名列车长。根据文中“She worked very hard and did her job quite…and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她工作做得很好，good“好”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式“well”，修饰动词did。故填well。 10．句意：她的工作很大一部分是在火车上走动，帮助人们。根据文中“A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help...”及提示词可知，person是可数名词，此处表达“帮助人们”，应用复数形式people。故填people。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $