Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（重难词汇精练）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰 2.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟 3.系;绑;贴 4.(朝……)前进,(向……)去 5.检查;查看 6.失败,未做到 7.要点,重点,中心意思,主要 8.谈话,交谈,会话 9.意见不和,分歧,争论 10.同龄人 11.(工作或生活中的)压力 12.滑雪运动 13.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) 14.懒洋洋度过的 15.失望的,沮丧的 16.使人心碎的 17.完全地,全部地,彻底地 18.清楚地,明白地 19.在……上面 20.v.许诺,保证,答应 n.保证,承诺,诺言 二、短语汉译英 1.同时 at the time 2.上气不接下气 out of 3.许诺做某事 to do sth 4.守信,遵守诺言 keep one's 5.一盏路灯 a street 6.取(某物) up 7.为……而骄傲 be of 8.看法;视角;观点 point of 9.拒绝 turn 10.干得不错 do a job 11.一段时间;一会儿 for a 12. the end 13.同龄压力 peer 14.被忽视/冷落 be out 15.与……不一样 be different 16.决定做某事 to do sth 17.例如 as 18.与……有同感,产生共鸣 with 19.以一种有效的方式 in an way 20.起初 21.成长 grow 22.对……很失望 be at 23.未能做到…… to do sth 24.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事 (doing) sth 25.至关重要的事物 a big 26.使某人不再去想(担忧)某事 27.爱上,坠入情网 28.发生变化,产生转变 29.突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上 30.从那时起 then　 31.信任;信赖 in 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I'm sorry. I didn’t n it. 2.When you are at table, don’t p at the others with your chopsticks. It's bad manners. 3.—Are you angry with Jim? —Yes. I’m c with him. 4.It’s time to h back home, David. We should arrive home by five o’clock. 5.After I got to the classroom, I r that I had left my homework at home. 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher always explains grammar ____________(clear) to us. 2.I’m very ______________(disappoint) to know that you didn’t pass the exam. 3.The boy couldn’t help _________(cry) when he saw his parents. 4.Never fail __________(be) thankful to the friends around you. 5.If you are not _______________(complete) satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 三.从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯 at first　fall upon　try out fall in love　take a turn 1.—Is your life different? —Yes. It has _________________ since I moved here. 2.Failure may ______________ anyone at any stage, so you don’t have to be too worried. 3._____________, I didn’t like history, but I got interested in it with the help of Mr. Zhang. 4.Yesterday I ______________ for the basketball team, but the coach said I was not tall enough. 5.When I visited Shanghai for the first time, I ______________ with the city. 四.单项选择 1.When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party a loud voice. A.for　　　 B.at C.in　　　 D.over 2.Frank promised in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A.follow　　    B.to follow C.followed　　　 D.following 3.You won first prize last year and we were all you. A.busy with　 B.full of C.angry with D.proud of 4.Yesterday afternoon my sister asked me to go to the movies with her. A.if do I want B.if I want C.if did I want　 D.if I wanted 5.You need 　　 　 with your parents about your problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A.talk　　     B.to talk C.talking　　　 D.talked 6.It’s necessary for you _______　　　 climbing. A.keep　　　 B.kept　　      C.to keep　　　 D.keeping 7.—Our team won first place in the table tennis match. — 　　 　 exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A.What　　　 B.How C.What an　　　 D.How a 8.Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, 　　 　 is more important than a proper plan. A.nothing　　　 B.something　　　 C.anything 9.Since last year, our school 　　 　 free breakfasts to students in need. A.offered B.has offered C.was offering 五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.最后,他们成功到达了山顶。 ______ _______ _______, they succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. 2.所以他开始在每天早晨去海滩的路上捡垃圾。 So he started to _________ _______ rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. 3.如果你不信守诺言,他们将不会再信任你。 If you don’t _________ _______ __________, they will not trust you any longer. 4.昨天晚上,那个小男孩直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 Last night, the little boy ___________ go to bed _________ his mother arrived home. 六．单句语法填空 1．The two friends had a small (disagree) about where to go for lunch. 2．After hearing the good news, I (total) forgot about the little argument we had earlier. 3．The (press) from parents and teachers to succeed can sometimes feel overwhelming. 4．For (person) reasons, I prefer not to share my diary with anyone else. 5．During the winter holiday, my family often goes to Switzerland because we all love (ski) in the Alps. 6．After the heavy snow, the mountains looked (complete) white and beautiful. 7．Jack was (disappoint) with the result of the match because his team played very well but still lost. 8．My parents were (worry) about my safety when I went camping with my classmates for the first time. 9．After years of hard work, she finally became a (success) writer, with many people enjoying her books. 10．Regular reading can greatly promote the intellectual (grow) of middle school students. 11．The two (policewoman) helped the lost child find his parents in the crowded shopping mall. 12．She finally (realise) that she had left her keys at home when she reached the door. 13．The rapid economic (grow) in this city has attracted many young people to work here. 14．The sudden noise (interrupt) our conversation, and we couldn’t continue. 15．All the homework must be (do) before you go out to play. 16．Many trees were (cut) down to build the new road last year. 17．The city’s old street signs (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month. 18．Last year, my English teacher (invite) to go abroad for further education. 19．This book (write) by a famous writer in 2023. It’s very popular now. 20．My grandmother finds peace and relaxation in (knit) scarves for the family. 词汇语境练-语篇 A Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online? These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up. It lets you 1 (put) the app in “teen mode (模式)” every time you begin to use apps. A lot of apps, especially video apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 2 (good) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the apps in a healthier way. For example, some short video apps have the feature to prevent 3 (teenage) from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed to watch for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure 4 (be) safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any money 5 the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 6 (they) chat records show Pinyin, which is useful for primary school students. However, the teen mode does not work for all apps, according to 7 recent report. There aren’t any 8 (different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some apps. And in some video apps, the teen mode won’t start 9 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it 10 clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching. Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s necessary to control the time. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Last year, a special parent-teacher meeting 1 (hold) by a school in Hangzhou. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting. Fathers 2 (offer) a chance to learn more about their children at the meeting. The meeting let fathers know the importance of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on well with their children. In some families, fathers are absent from children’s education. Little time 3 (spend) in communicating with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s why the relations between mothers and children are closer. However, both dads and mums should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ways. Love and support 4 (provide) for children by mothers. Fathers teach children how 5 (solve) problems and be independent. In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children 6 (grow) up more happily if fathers spend more time caring about them. $Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰 interrupt 2.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟 realise 3.系;绑;贴 attach 4.(朝……)前进,(向……)去 head 5.检查;查看 check 6.失败,未做到 fail 7.要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义 point 8.谈话,交谈,会话 conversation 9.意见不和,分歧,争论 disagreement 10.同龄人 peer 11.(工作或生活中的)压力 pressure 12.滑雪运动 skiing 13.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) elderly 14.懒洋洋度过的 lazy 15.失望的,沮丧的 disappointed 16.使人心碎的 heartbreaking 17.完全地,全部地,彻底地 completely 18.清楚地,明白地 clearly 19.在……上面 upon 20.v.许诺,保证,答应 n.保证,承诺,诺言 promise 二、短语汉译英 1.同时 at the same time 2.上气不接下气 out of breath 3.许诺做某事 promise to do sth 4.守信,遵守诺言 keep one's promise 5.一盏路灯 a street lamp 6.取(某物) pick up 7.为……而骄傲 be proud of 8.看法;视角;观点 point of view 9.拒绝 turn down 10.干得不错 do a great job 11.一段时间;一会儿 for a while 12.最终 in the end 13.同龄压力 peer pressure 14.被忽视/冷落 be left out 15.与……不一样 be different from 16.决定做某事 decide to do sth 17.例如 such as 18.与……有同感,产生共鸣 connect with 19.以一种有效的方式 in an effective way 20.起初 at the beginning/at first 21.成长 grow up 22.对……很失望 be disappointed at 23.未能做到…… fail to do sth 24.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事 can't help (doing) sth 25.至关重要的事物 a big deal 26.使某人不再去想(担忧)某事 take sb's mind off sth　 27.爱上,坠入情网 fall in love 28.发生变化,产生转变 take a turn　 29.突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上 fall upon sb/sth　 30.从那时起 since then　 31.信任;信赖 believe in 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I'm sorry. I didn’t n it. 2.When you are at table, don’t p at the others with your chopsticks. It's bad manners. 3.—Are you angry with Jim? —Yes. I’m c with him. 4.It’s time to h back home, David. We should arrive home by five o’clock. 5.After I got to the classroom, I r that I had left my homework at home. 【答案】1.notice    2.point    3.cross    4.head    5.realised     二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher always explains grammar ____________(clear) to us. 2.I’m very ______________(disappoint) to know that you didn’t pass the exam. 3.The boy couldn’t help _________(cry) when he saw his parents. 4.Never fail __________(be) thankful to the friends around you. 5.If you are not _______________(complete) satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 【答案】1.clearly    2.disappointed   3.crying    4.to be 5.completely     三.从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯 at first　fall upon　try out fall in love　take a turn 1.—Is your life different? —Yes. It has _________________ since I moved here. 2.Failure may ______________ anyone at any stage, so you don’t have to be too worried. 3._____________, I didn’t like history, but I got interested in it with the help of Mr. Zhang. 4.Yesterday I ______________ for the basketball team, but the coach said I was not tall enough. 5.When I visited Shanghai for the first time, I ______________ with the city. 【答案】1.taken a turn    2.fall upon    3.At first 4.tried out    5.fell in love    四.单项选择 1.When I walked into the classroom, David was telling them about the party a loud voice. A.for　　　 B.at C.in　　　 D.over 【答案】C解析　in a loud voice是固定搭配,意为“高声地”,所缺的介词是in。 2.Frank promised in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A.follow　　    B.to follow C.followed　　　 D.following 【答案】B解析　promise to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事”,to follow符合题意。 3.You won first prize last year and we were all you. A.busy with　 B.full of C.angry with D.proud of 【答案】D解析　根据“你去年得了一等奖”可知,此处表示“我们都为你感到自豪”,proud of符合题意。 4.Yesterday afternoon my sister asked me to go to the movies with her. A.if do I want B.if I want C.if did I want　 D.if I wanted 【答案】D解析　此处表示“昨天下午我妹妹问我是否想和她一起去看电影”,if引导宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,可排除选项A和C。根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知时态为一般过去时,可排除选项B。故选D。 5.You need 　　 　 with your parents about your problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A.talk　　     B.to talk C.talking　　　 D.talked 【答案】B解析　need to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,to talk符合题意。 6.It’s necessary for you _______　　　 climbing. A.keep　　　 B.kept　　      C.to keep　　　 D.keeping 【答案】C解析　“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句式意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,to keep符合题意。 7.—Our team won first place in the table tennis match. — 　　 　 exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A.What　　　 B.How C.What an　　　 D.How a 【答案】A解析　此句为感叹句,感叹名词news要用what,可排除选项B、D。news意为“新闻”,是不可数名词,其前不加冠词,可排除选项C。故选A。 8.Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, 　　 　 is more important than a proper plan. A.nothing　　　 B.something　　　 C.anything 【答案】A解析　此处表示“对她来说,没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要”,表示否定的nothing符合题意。 9.Since last year, our school 　　 　 free breakfasts to students in need. A.offered B.has offered C.was offering 【答案】B解析　根据Since last year可知,此处的时态是现在完成时,has offered符合题意。 五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.最后,他们成功到达了山顶。 ______ _______ _______, they succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. 2.所以他开始在每天早晨去海滩的路上捡垃圾。 So he started to _________ _______ rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. 3.如果你不信守诺言,他们将不会再信任你。 If you don’t _________ _______ __________, they will not trust you any longer. 4.昨天晚上,那个小男孩直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 Last night, the little boy ___________ go to bed _________ his mother arrived home. 【答案】1.In   the end 2.pick    up 3.keep the promise    4.didn’t    until 六．单句语法填空 1．The two friends had a small (disagree) about where to go for lunch. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：这两位朋友在去哪里吃午饭的问题上有一点小分歧。disagree“不同意”，是动词，根据“small”为形容词可知，此处应填其名词disagreement“分歧”，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填disagreement。 2．After hearing the good news, I (total) forgot about the little argument we had earlier. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，我完全忘记了我们之前的小争执。total“完全的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“forgot”，需用副词形式totally“完全地”作状语。故填totally。 3．The (press) from parents and teachers to succeed can sometimes feel overwhelming. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：来自父母和老师的成功期许所带来的压力，有时会让人觉得难以承受。press“按压”，动词，此处应用名词作主语，press的名词形式为pressure。故填pressure。 4．For (person) reasons, I prefer not to share my diary with anyone else. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：由于个人原因，我更倾向于不和其他人分享我的日记。person“个人”，名词。根据横线后的“reasons”可知，横线处需要填写形容词。故填personal。 5．During the winter holiday, my family often goes to Switzerland because we all love (ski) in the Alps. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：在寒假期间，我的家人经常去瑞士，因为我们都喜欢在阿尔卑斯山滑雪。根据“love”可知，此处考查固定搭配love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，ski“滑雪”，动词，其动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。 6．After the heavy snow, the mountains looked (complete) white and beautiful. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：大雪过后，群山看起来完全洁白而美丽。complete意为“完全的”，是形容词。句中需要修饰形容词white，形容词需要用副词来修饰，因此要把complete变为副词形式completely。故填completely。 7．Jack was (disappoint) with the result of the match because his team played very well but still lost. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：杰克对比赛结果感到失望，因为他的球队打得很好，但还是输了。根据“Jack was…with”可知，横线处需填形容词，disappoint“使失望”，动词，其形容词形式有disappointed和disappointing两种，disappointed“感到失望的”，用于修饰人；disappointing“令人失望的”，用于修饰物。此处主语为人，应用disappointed。故填disappointed。 8．My parents were (worry) about my safety when I went camping with my classmates for the first time. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：当我第一次和同学去野营时，我的父母很担心我的安全。worry是动词，意为“担心”。根据“were”以及“about”可知，此处考查固定短语“be worried about”，表示“担心……”，所以这里要用worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。 9．After years of hard work, she finally became a (success) writer, with many people enjoying her books. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于成为了一名成功的作家，很多人都喜欢她的书。success“成功”，是名词；此处修饰名词writer，应用其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 10．Regular reading can greatly promote the intellectual (grow) of middle school students. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：定期阅读可以极大地促进中学生的智力成长。“intellectual”是形容词，意为“智力的”，其后应接名词。“grow”是动词，意为“成长”，其名词形式是“growth”。故填growth。 11．The two (policewoman) helped the lost child find his parents in the crowded shopping mall. 【答案】policewomen 【详解】句意：两位女警察在拥挤的购物中心帮助迷路的孩子找到了他的父母。根据句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语；policewoman表示“女警察”，是可数名词，前面有“two”修饰，所以要用复数形式。policewoman的复数形式是policewomen。故填policewomen。 12．She finally (realise) that she had left her keys at home when she reached the door. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：当她走到门口时，她才意识到她把钥匙忘在家里了。realise“意识到”，动词；根据从句“when she reached the door”可知，主句动作为过去发生，应用一般过去时。故填realised。 13．The rapid economic (grow) in this city has attracted many young people to work here. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：这个城市快速的经济增长吸引了许多年轻人来这里工作。根据“economic…in this city”可知，横线处需填名词，grow“生长”，动词，其名词形式为growth。economic growth“经济增长”。故填growth。 14．The sudden noise (interrupt) our conversation, and we couldn’t continue. 【答案】interrupted 【详解】句意：突如其来的噪音打断了我们的谈话，我们无法继续了。interrupt“打断”，动词；根据“and we couldn’t continue”可知，两个动作均发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填interrupted。 15．All the homework must be (do) before you go out to play. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：所有的家庭作业都必须在你出去玩之前完成。 homework与do逻辑上是被动关系，be后面用过去分词，do的过去分词是done。must be done意为“必须完成”。故填done。 16．Many trees were (cut) down to build the new road last year. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：去年为了修建新路，许多树被砍倒了。“Many trees”和“cut down”之间为被动关系，即树被砍倒，需用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。“cut”的过去分词形式还是“cut”，所以此处应填“cut”。故填cut。 17．The city’s old street signs (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month. 【答案】were replaced 【详解】句意：这座城市的老旧街道指示牌上个月被更清晰、更现代的新指示牌取代了。replace“取代”，动词；主语“signs”是动作承受者，且时间状语为“last month”，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语为复数，故填were replaced。 18．Last year, my English teacher (invite) to go abroad for further education. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：去年，我的英语老师被邀请出国深造。my English teacher与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据“Last year”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。 19．This book (write) by a famous writer in 2023. It’s very popular now. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这本书是由一位著名作家在2023年写的，它现在非常受欢迎。write“写”，动词，此处主语“this book”和动词“write”之间是被动关系，结合“in 2023”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was written。 20．My grandmother finds peace and relaxation in (knit) scarves for the family. 【答案】knitting 【详解】句意：我的祖母在为家人编织围巾中找到了平静和放松。find...in doing sth.“在做某事中找到……”，动名词作介词in的宾语。故填knitting。 词汇语境练-语篇 A Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online? These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up. It lets you 1 (put) the app in “teen mode (模式)” every time you begin to use apps. A lot of apps, especially video apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 2 (good) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the apps in a healthier way. For example, some short video apps have the feature to prevent 3 (teenage) from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed to watch for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure 4 (be) safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any money 5 the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 6 (they) chat records show Pinyin, which is useful for primary school students. However, the teen mode does not work for all apps, according to 7 recent report. There aren’t any 8 (different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some apps. And in some video apps, the teen mode won’t start 9 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it 10 clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching. Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s necessary to control the time. 【答案】1．put 2．better 3．teenagers 4．to be 5．for 6．Their 7．a 8．differences 9．until 30．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多款应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，但部分应用软件该模式效果欠佳。 1．句意：它让你每次在开始使用应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。根据“lets you...the app in ‘teen mode (模式)’”可知，此处考查使役动词let的用法let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，表示将程序设置为“青少年模式”，put“放，置”需用动词原形。故填put。 2．句意：据说这将给青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“experiences than before”及提示词good可知，此处需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词experiences，表示“更好的体验”。故填better。 3．句意：例如，一些短视频应用程序具有阻止青少年长时间观看视频的功能，并且有了该功能，他们可能只允许观看40分钟。根据“...some short video apps have the feature to prevent... from watching videos for long”及提示词teenage可知，此处指“一些短视频应用程序具有阻止青少年长时间观看视频的功能”，应用形容词teenage“青少年的” 的名词复数形式teenagers作动词prevent的宾语。故填teenagers。 4．句意：确保青少年可以观看的视频安全，甚至具有教育意义。根据“The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure...safe and even educational.”及提示词be可知，此处考查make sure to do sth.“务必做某事”的被动形式，空处应填动词不定式，表示“确保青少年可以观看的视频安全，甚至具有教育意义”。故填to be。 5．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“teenagers cannot pay any...the videos”可知，此处考查pay money for...“为……付款”，因此空处应填for表示“青少年不能为视频支付任何费用”。故填for。 6．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。根据“chat records”及提示词they可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰空后名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 7．句意：然而，根据最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有的应用程序。根据“according to...recent report”及report为可数名词可知，空处缺不定冠词，表泛指，空后单词recent以辅音音素开头，因此空处应填不定冠词a，表示“最近的一份报告”。故填a。 8．句意：在一些应用程序中，青少年模式和正常模式之间没有区别。根据“...between the teen mode and the normal mode in some apps”及提示词difference可知，此处是指两者之间没有区别，difference“差别”为可数名词，因此空处需用名词复数differences表泛指。故填differences。 9．句意：在一些视频应用程序中，青少年模式会在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“the teen mode won’t start...users watch videos for 40 minutes”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，此处表示“青少年模式会在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动”。故填until。 10．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道了”跳过它并继续观看。根据“But users can get past it...clicking(点击) “I know” and continue watching.”可知，空处缺介词，表示通过某种方式，介词by“通过，凭借”符合句意。故填by 。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Last year, a special parent-teacher meeting 1 (hold) by a school in Hangzhou. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting. Fathers 2 (offer) a chance to learn more about their children at the meeting. The meeting let fathers know the importance of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on well with their children. In some families, fathers are absent from children’s education. Little time 3 (spend) in communicating with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s why the relations between mothers and children are closer. However, both dads and mums should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ways. Love and support 4 (provide) for children by mothers. Fathers teach children how 5 (solve) problems and be independent. In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children 6 (grow) up more happily if fathers spend more time caring about them. 【答案】1．was held 2．were offered 3．is spent 4．are provided 5．to solve 6．will grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍杭州一所学校为父亲们专门召开的家长会，探讨了父亲在子女教育中缺席的现象及其重要性，并指出父母在子女成长中扮演的不同角色。 1．句意：去年，杭州一所学校举办了一场特殊的家长会。根据“Last year, a special parent-teacher meeting... (hold)”可知，主语meeting与hold构成被动关系，且时间为过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was held。故填was held。 2．句意：在会议上，父亲们获得了一个更了解他们孩子的机会。根据“Fathers... (offer) a chance”可知，主语Fathers与offer构成被动关系（被给予机会），且描述过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用were offered。故填were offered。 3．句意：很少时间花在与他们孩子的交流上。根据“Little time... (spend) in communicating with their children.”可知，主语time与spend构成被动关系，且为一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，故用is spent。故填is spent。 4．句意：爱和支持由母亲提供给孩子。根据“Love and support... (provide) for children by mothers.”可知，主语Love and support与provide构成被动关系，且为一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数概念，故用are provided。故填are provided。 5．句意：父亲教孩子们如何解决问题并变得独立。teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，是常用搭配。故填to solve。 6．句意：如果父亲花更多时间关心他们，孩子们会更快乐地成长。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，表示将来可能发生的结果，grow up“成长”。故填will grow。 $