高中英语书面表达图表类+图画类 导学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

高中英语——书面表达图表(画)类 考点 十年考情（2015-2024） 命题趋势 图表图画类 （10年8考） 2024 年：1 篇全国甲卷（根据 “共享单车、高铁、新能源汽车” 图片，以 “Development of Transport in China” 为题写发言稿） 2022 年：1 篇全国乙卷（根据 “学生英语课外学习活动” 调查图表，以 “Learning English Beyond the Classroom” 为题投稿） 2020 年：1 篇北京卷（根据四幅 “居家学习自律调研” 图片，写英文稿件记述发现问题并解决的过程） 2019 年：1 篇北京卷（根据四幅 “劳动最光荣” 社会实践图片，写英文周记记述过程） 2018 年：1 篇北京卷（根据四幅 “接待外国学生体验中国茶文化” 图片，写英文周记记述全过程） 2017 年：1 篇北京卷（根据四幅 “制作‘感恩母校’毕业纪念视频” 图片，写英文周记记录过程） 2016 年：2 篇北京卷（根据四幅 “地球日系列活动” 图片，以 “Actions for a Greener Earth” 为题写英文稿件） 上海卷（根据 “父母是否以子女为荣” 调研数据图表，写报告分析差异及原因） 1. 题材聚焦现实生活与社会发展，强调实践与体验：以校园活动、社会热点、文化传承为主，如 “交通发展”“劳动实践”“茶文化体验”“环保行动” 等，贴近学生生活与时代主题，注重引导考生观察生活、参与实践。 2. 形式以图片叙事和数据图表为主，注重逻辑连贯性：图片类多要求按先后顺序记述事件过程（如 “活动准备 — 开展 — 成果”），数据图表类需描述数据差异并分析原因，均强调内容的条理性，通过时间连词（firstly、then、finally）或逻辑连接词（however、therefore）体现层次。 3. 考查重点偏向信息转化与观点表达，兼顾描述与评论：图片类需将画面信息转化为连贯的文字叙述，突出细节描写（如动作、场景、感受）；数据图表类需准确解读数据（比例、趋势），并结合实际进行合理评论（如分析现象原因、提出建议）。 4. 融入价值观引导与文化传播，体现育人导向：通过 “劳动教育”“环保行动”“文化体验” 等主题，引导考生树立正确的劳动观、环保意识和文化自信，强调在叙事中传递积极态度（如 “成就感”“自豪感”“责任感”）。 真题回顾 Writing 1 【2024全国甲卷】 英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 2 【2022年全国乙卷】学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 学习活动状况描述：2. 简单评论;3. 你的建议。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to leam English well,__________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 3 【2020年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Writing 4 【2019年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。 注意:词数不少于60。提示词:西瓜watermelon ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 图表类实用句式模板 1. 开头段：概述图表内容 1) According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that... 2) The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out) that... 3) As we can see from the table... / As can be seen from the line/bar graph ... / As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart ... 4) It can be seen/concluded from the statistics that... 5) This chart represents the changes in... over the past... years. 2. 主体段：描述数据变化 1) 增减势： 1　 There has been a significant/slight/steady/rapid increase/decrease in... over the period from...to.. 2　 The number of... reached a peak of... in... / dropped to the lowest point of... in... 3　 From this year on, there was a gradual decline in..., reaching... 2) 对比倍数： 1　 The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of... 2　 The number is 5 times as much as that of... 3　 Compared with..., the number of... increased by...% / rose to... 3) 占比表达： 1　 A is by far the largest part, accounting for...% of the total. ... takes up/occupies...% of..., ranking the first. 2　 The four items add up to...% of the total expenditure. 4) 波动描述： 1　 As is shown in the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... over the given period. 2　 The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in... 3. 原因分析段 1) One possible reason for this trend is that... 2) Another contributing factor might be the fact that... 3) This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors. Firstly,... Secondly,... 4) The change is mainly due to the increasing awareness of... 5) The growth in... largely results from the policy support of... 4. 结尾段：总结/建议/展望 1) From the above analysis, we can draw the conclusion that... 2) Considering all these factors, we can predict that the trend will continue in the near future. 3) It is high time that we took effective measures to... 4) To reverse this situation, we should..., such as... 图画类实用句式模板 1. 开头段：描述图画 · 单图描述： 1) From the vivid picture/cartoon, we can clearly see that [中心事物] is doing [动作] in [场景]. 2) As is vividly shown in the picture, [具体画面内容], which presents a thought-provoking scene. 3) The picture depicts a common phenomenon that [画面反映的表层现象]. · 多图对比/连贯： 1) The first picture shows that [图1内容], while the second one tells us a different story: [图2]. 2) At first glance, the two pictures seem unrelated, but actually they share the same theme: [主题]. 3) Compared with the situation in the first picture, great changes have taken place in the second one. 2. 中间段：阐释寓意/分析原因 · 揭示寓意： 1) The picture is intended to convey a profound message that [核心寓意/道理]. 2) What the cartoon really tries to express is that [图画背后的深层含义]. 3) Obviously, this picture reflects a widespread social problem: [具体社会现象]. · 分析原因/影响： 1) There are several factors contributing to this phenomenon. Firstly, [原因1]. Secondly, [原因2]. Besides, [原因3]. 2) This phenomenon will bring about some negative effects. For one thing, [影响1]. For another, [影响2]. 3. 结尾段：发表观点/提出建议 · 个人观点： 1) From my perspective, we should attach great importance to [主题内容]. 2) As far as I am concerned, it is essential to [具体做法] to address this problem. 3) In my view, only by [措施] can we [达成目标]. · 呼吁与总结： 1) It is high time that we took effective measures to reverse this situation. 2) We hope that such phenomena will disappear soon with our joint efforts. 3) To sum up, the picture reminds us that [再次强调核心主旨]. 【2024全国甲卷】Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility. In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness. 【2022年全国乙卷】Learning English Beyond the Classroom Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 【2020年北京卷】 While studying at home, I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”. The findings worried me a lot. To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do. Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased. 【2019年北京卷】 Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs. At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip. On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $