专题04完形词汇（清单+专项训练）2026年高考英语临考终极必记词汇&必练题型

专题04完形词汇（清单+专项训练） 目录 完形核心必记词汇清单 完形词汇易错点专项突破 完形词汇临考抢分技巧 完形词汇必练题型 完形词汇综合小测 完形核心必记词汇清单 一、 动词（重中之重） 完形填空中动词选项最多，常考查及物/不及物、动作精准性、与主语/宾语的搭配。 1. 高频“小词”多义： break: 打破；中断（break the silence）；休息（take a break）；破晓（day breaks） hold: 握住；容纳；举行；持有（观点）；阻止（hold back） reach: 到达；伸手去拿；达成（协议）；联系上（reach sb.） draw: 画；拉；吸引（draw attention）；提取（draw money）；得出（draw a conclusion） catch: 抓住；赶上；染上（疾病）；理解；引起（注意） cover: 覆盖；涵盖；走过（距离）；报道；支付（费用） count: 数数；重要（count = matter）；计算在内 serve: 服务；服役；端上（饭菜）；起作用（serve as） raise: 举起；提高；筹集；养育（raise children） rise: 上升（不及物，太阳、价格升起） 2. 关键动作与心理动词： 承认：admit, acknowledge, confess 影响：affect (v.), influence (v./n.) 改变：alter（小改）, change, transform（彻底转变） 宣布/声称：announce, declare, claim 欣赏/感激：appreciate, cherish, value 避免：avoid, escape 比较/对比：compare (with/to), contrast (with) 考虑：consider, ponder, reflect on 贡献：contribute to, dedicate to, devote to 鼓励/激励：encourage, inspire, motivate 体验/经历：experience, undergo, go through 失败/放弃：fail, quit, give up 忽视/忽略：ignore（主观不理）, neglect（疏于照管）, overlook（无意忽略） 坚持：insist on, persist in, stick to, adhere to 观察/注意到：observe, notice, spot, witness 克服：overcome, conquer 说服：persuade, convince 呈现/代表：present, represent, stand for 追求/寻求：pursue, seek, chase 反映：reflect, mirror 拒绝：refuse, decline, reject（更强硬） 记住：remember, recall, memorize 忍受：stand, bear, tolerate, put up with 怀疑：suspect, doubt（doubt在肯定句中接whether/if，否定句中接that） 理解：understand, comprehend, figure out 二、 名词（语境与搭配） 考查名词与动词的动宾搭配、形容词的修饰关系。 1. 抽象高频名词： 能力：ability, capability, competence 途径/通道：access, approach 成就：achievement, accomplishment 态度：attitude, mindset 机会：opportunity, chance 挑战：challenge, difficulty 特征：characteristic, feature, trait 环境：environment, surroundings, atmosphere 证据：evidence, proof 目标：goal, aim, objective, purpose 习惯：habit, custom, routine 印象：impression, perception 动力/动机：motivation, drive, incentive 困境：predicament, dilemma, trouble 进步：progress, advancement 反应：reaction, response 责任：responsibility, duty, obligation 场景：scene, scenario, setting 技能：skill, technique 解决：solution, settlement 压力：stress, pressure 支持：support, assistance, aid 趋势：trend, tendency 2. 具体名词（常考）： 表情/神情：expression, look 声音：voice, sound, noise 眼神：glance（一瞥）, stare（凝视）, gaze（注视） 微笑：smile, grin（咧嘴笑） 眼泪：tear, drop 脚步：step, footstep 三、 形容词（情感色彩与程度） 判断情感（褒/贬/中）、程度（强/弱）、与名词的修饰。 1. 情感态度类： 积极：positive, optimistic, hopeful, confident, enthusiastic, delighted, grateful, satisfied, amazed 消极：negative, pessimistic, disappointed, frustrated, anxious, guilty, ashamed, desperate, awkward, embarrassed 中立/客观：objective, neutral, cautious, curious, surprised 2. 程度与特质类： 重要的：important, significant, crucial, vital, essential 明显的：obvious, apparent, evident, noticeable 相似的：similar, alike, identical 不同的：different, various, diverse, distinct, unique 可能的：possible, probable, likely, potential 普通的：common, ordinary, average, general 特别的：special, particular, extraordinary, specific 合适的：suitable, appropriate, proper, fit 困难的：difficult, tough, challenging 容易的：easy, simple 有效的：effective, efficient, valid 四、 副词（逻辑与程度修饰） 修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，体现逻辑关系。 1. 逻辑衔接副词： 因此：therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly 然而：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas 另外：besides, moreover, furthermore, additionally 否则：otherwise 事实上：actually, in fact, indeed 最终：eventually, finally, ultimately 同时：meanwhile, simultaneously 特别地：especially, particularly 2. 程度与方式副词： 完全地：completely, totally, entirely, absolutely 轻微地：slightly, barely, hardly 逐渐地：gradually, steadily, step by step 立即：immediately, instantly, right away 小心地：carefully, cautiously 故意地：deliberately, intentionally, on purpose 意外地：accidentally, unexpectedly, by chance 五、 核心逻辑关系词 理解这些词是解完形的关键，它们决定了句子间的走向。 因果：because, since, as, for; so, therefore, thus, as a result; because of, due to, owing to, thanks to 转折：but, however, yet, though, although, while, whereas, despite, in spite of 递进：and, also, besides, moreover, furthermore, what’s more, in addition 条件：if, unless, once, as long as, provided that 时间/顺序：when, while, as, before, after, until, since; first, then, next, finally, eventually; meanwhile, simultaneously 举例：for example, for instance, such as 总结：in conclusion, in summary, in a word, to sum up 六、 高频固定搭配与短语 1. 动词短语： give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give away 赠送；泄露 turn up 出现；调大 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn out 结果是；生产 look up to 尊敬 look down upon 轻视 look into 调查 put up with 忍受 come up with 想出 keep up with 跟上 run out of 用完 get rid of 摆脱 pay attention to 注意 make sense 讲得通 take...for granted 认为...理所当然 2. 介词短语与其他： by accident/chance 偶然 on purpose 故意 in advance 提前 in detail 详细地 in general 总的来说 in turn 反过来；依次 on the contrary 相反 as a whole 作为一个整体 face to face 面对面 step by step 逐步地 完形词汇易错点专项突破 一、熟词生义陷阱（最高频易错点） 这些词看似简单，但在完形中常考不常见含义。 必须警惕的熟词生义： develop 常见义：发展 完形高频义：患上（疾病） develop a disease；养成（习惯） develop a habit；冲洗（照片） develop a film appreciate 常见义：欣赏 完形高频义：理解并体谅 appreciate the difficulty；感激（比thank正式） I appreciate your help. address 常见义：地址 完形高频义：解决 address the problem；向...讲话 address the audience sound 常见义：声音 完形高频义：健全的，合理的 sound advice（合理的建议）；sound sleep（熟睡） spring 常见义：春天 完形高频义：突然出现 spring up；跳跃 spring to one's feet relieve 常见义：减轻 完形高频义：接替，换班 relieve the guard；relieve sb. of sth.（解除某人的负担） sharp 常见义：锋利的 完形高频义：急剧的 sharp turn；准时的 at 7 o'clock sharp；清晰的 sharp image 突破策略： 在笔记本上专设“熟词生义”板块 每遇到一个，记录其“常见义”和“完形高频义” 用真题例句加深记忆 二、词义精细辨析（完形核心考查点） 完形不考生僻词，考的是你能不能在相似词中选最合适的。 最常混淆的词组： 1. 看/看穿/看透 see through 看穿（谎言、伪装） see through his trick look through 浏览，快速查看 look through the document see 强调结果（看见） see the bird watch 有目的地观看 watch a movie observe 仔细观察（带有研究性质） observe the behavior 2. 声音 voice 人的嗓音（说话、唱歌） a sweet voice sound 泛指一切声音 the sound of rain noise 噪音 make noise 3. 道路 road 具体的道路（城镇间、乡间） street 城市街道（两边有建筑） path 小径，小路 way 抽象的道路，方式 find a way 4. 原因 reason 原因（与“结果”相对） the reason for being late cause 起因（导致某事发生） the cause of the accident excuse 借口 find an excuse 5. 花费 spend 人作主语 spend time/money on sth. cost 物作主语 The book costs $10. take It takes sb. time to do sth. pay 人作主语 pay for sth. 6. 携带 bring 带来（向说话者方向） take 带走（远离说话者） fetch 去拿来（双向动作） carry 搬运（无方向性） 三、逻辑关系误判（结构性错误） 上下文逻辑判断错误会导致连续错误。 易错逻辑关系： 1. 让步与转折的细微区别 though/although 引导让步状语从句，“虽然...但是...”（主句前不可再加but） but/however 表转折，“但是” while 可表“尽管” While I understand your point, I disagree.（虽然我理解你的观点，但我不同意。） 2. 因果倒置 注意分清谁是因谁是果 as a result / therefore 后跟结果 because of / due to 后跟原因 3. 时间顺序混乱 注意动作发生的先后顺序 when 当...时（同时发生） while 在...期间（强调过程同时） before/after 明确先后关系 四、固定搭配误用（记忆不精确） 易错搭配： 介词搭配 on the team（是队员） 错：in the team in the newspaper 错：on the newspaper at night 错：in the night（特指某个夜晚用at） 动词短语混淆 give up smoking（戒烟） give in to pressure（屈服） give away secrets（泄露） give out handouts（分发） 形近搭配 pay attention to（注意） draw/attract attention（吸引注意） come to one's attention（被某人注意到） 完形词汇临考抢分技巧 四大抢分必杀技（考场瞬间判断） 技巧1：逻辑信号词秒杀法 这些词出现，前后句关系立刻明确： 看见but, however, yet → 前后意思相反 前句说“他看似很弱”，空格后出现but，空格处很可能填strong 看见so, therefore, thus → 前后是因果 前句说“他每天练习”，空格后出现so，空格处很可能填skilled或improved 看见for example, such as → 前后是例证关系 空格后出现for example，空格处很可能是problems或challenges的总述词 技巧2：复现词定位法 完形文章关键词会重复出现： 原词复现：同样的词在上下文再次出现 同义复现：用不同词表达相同意思 反义复现：用反义词形成对比 实战操作：遇到难题，立刻往前看3句、往后看3句，寻找可能复现的线索词。 技巧3：情感色彩一致原则 全文基调积极 → 空格处优先选积极词 全文基调消极 → 空格处优先选消极词 特别注意主人公心理变化线：失望→希望，害怕→勇敢 例题速判： He felt so ______ that he almost gave up. A. Hopeful B. excited C. discouraged D. confident 后半句“almost gave up”（几乎放弃）是强烈消极信号，直接选C（discouraged）。 技巧4：动词动作链推理 完形常叙述一连串动作，形成“动作链”： 判断空格动作在链中的位置 符合时间先后逻辑 符合因果合理逻辑 口诀：前因后果，先做什么后做什么。 高频考点临场速记 1. 必考的5个逻辑词（看到直接选） 转折：however, nevertheless, yet 因果：therefore, thus, consequently 递进：moreover, furthermore, besides 对比：while, whereas 总结：in conclusion, overall 2. 必考的3组动词搭配 情绪反应类： burst into laughter/tears couldn't help doing be filled with joy/sorrow 决定行动类： make up one's mind decide to do determine to do 变化类： turn into change from...to... become increasingly + adj. 3. 必考的“救命”副词（修饰整个句子） 幸运地：fortunately, luckily 不幸地：unfortunately, unluckily 最终：eventually, finally 同时：meanwhile, at the same time 特别地：especially, particularly 两难选项快速决策法 当你排除到只剩两个选项时： 判断维度1：词义精细度 哪个词义更具体？选更具体的 smile（微笑）与 grin（咧嘴笑）→ 有上下文提示选更具体的 哪个更符合动作的精确描述？ look at（看着）与 stare at（凝视）→ 根据情感强度选 判断维度2：搭配强度 哪个是更地道的固定搭配？ pay attention to（√）与give attention to（×） 用“语感”快速默读，哪个更顺口？ 判断维度3：情感强度匹配 上下文情感强烈 → 选程度强的词 上下文平淡 → 选中性词 实在无法决定时： 相信第一感觉（统计显示第一感觉正确率更高） 选更常见的那个词（高考完形偏重常用词） 完形词汇必练题型 题型一：逻辑关系词专项（保分基础题） 核心考点： 转折、因果、递进、对比、条件等逻辑关系 典例Many people think success comes from talent. ______, research shows hard work matters more. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 高频考题方向： 转折关系：but, however, yet, although, while 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, because, since 递进关系：besides, moreover, furthermore 对比关系：while, whereas, on the other hand 条件关系：if, unless, as long as 训练建议：每天10题，追求100%正确率 题型二：动词词义辨析（高分关键题） 核心考点： 动作的精确性 及物/不及物区别 与主宾语的搭配 典例He ______ the old man across the street. A. assisted B. supported C. helped D. aided 必练动词分组： 看/看见：see, watch, notice, observe, spot 说/讲：say, tell, speak, talk, state, claim 拿/取：take, bring, fetch, carry, hold 变/改变：change, alter, transform, become, turn 开始/继续：begin, start, continue, last, maintain 训练建议：每组动词完成5道辨析题，注意搭配差异 题型三：名词上下文复现（送分识别题） 核心考点： 原词复现 同义复现 反义复现 典例The journey was full of unexpected ______. For example, our car broke down in the middle of nowhere. A. challenges B. adventures C. stories D. surprises 训练重点： 代词指代：it, they, this, that, these, those 指代前文什么 同义替换：difficulty → challenge；happy → joyful 上下义词：animal（上义） → dog（下义） 速解技巧：遇到名词空格，立即向前后各看两句找线索词 题型四：形容词情感匹配（基调判断题） 核心考点： 情感色彩一致性 程度递进关系 典例After failing the exam, he felt ______. But instead of giving up, he decided to study harder. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. excited D. satisfied 情感词汇网络： 积极线：happy → delighted → overjoyed 消极线：sad → depressed → desperate 中立线：calm → quiet → silent 训练方法：读短文时先用笔标记出情感变化的关键词 题型五：固定搭配应用（记忆检验题） 核心考点： 动词+介词/副词 形容词+介词 名词+介词 必练搭配分类： 1. 动词短语高频必考： give up, give in, give away turn up, turn down, turn out look up to, look down upon, look into 2. 介词搭配易错点： depend on（不是depend of） congratulate on（不是congratulate for） be familiar with（物） / be familiar to（人） 3. 惯用表达： to one's surprise/disappointment/joy make a difference take...for granted 训练建议：制作“搭配错题本”，只记录自己错过的搭配 题型六：综合语境推断（高阶拉分题） 核心考点： 多线索综合判断 文化背景理解 隐含信息推理 典例As a doctor, his ______ was always to put patients first. Even on weekends, he would visit those who needed help. A. principle B. habit C. hobby D. duty 解题思维流程： 定位角色身份（学生、老师、医生？） 分析具体行为（做了什么？） 推断动机品质（体现了什么？） 匹配最佳选项 7天冲刺训练计划 第1-2天：基础巩固 上午：逻辑关系词 + 固定搭配（各15题） 下午：动词辨析专项（20题） 晚上：复习错题，朗读正确选项句子 第3-4天：能力提升 上午：名词复现 + 形容词情感（各15题） 下午：混合题型（20题，限时25分钟） 晚上：分析长难句，理清复杂逻辑 第5-6天：综合演练 上午：完整真题2篇（限时30分钟） 下午：分析错题，归入六类题型 晚上：针对性补弱（哪类错得多练哪类） 第7天：考前调整 上午：易错题重做（只看标记过的） 下午：复习高频搭配和逻辑词 晚上：放松心态，默念解题口诀 完形词汇综合小测 第一部分：逻辑关系词 1. I wanted to go to the party, ______ I had too much homework to do. A. So B. and C. but D. or 2. She practiced the piano every day; ______, she won the competition. A. However B. therefore C. besides D. meanwhile 3. ______ it was raining heavily, they decided to cancel the picnic. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Although 4. He is not good at math; ______, he excels in English and history. A. Instead B. otherwise C. moreover D. therefore 5. You will succeed ______ you keep trying. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. in case 第二部分：动词词义辨析 1. The teacher asked the students to ______ their essays by Friday. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand down 2. It took him years to ______ the trauma of the accident. A. get over B. get through C. get away D. get off 3. The company plans to ______ a new line of products next month. A. Launch B. release C. publish D. produce 4. She ______ the opportunity to study abroad when it was offered. A. Seized B. caught C. held D. took 5. The old photo ______ memories of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 6. He ______ his voice so that everyone could hear him. A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. increased 第三部分：名词上下文复现 1. The journey was full of unexpected ______. For instance, our car broke down halfway. A. Adventures B. challenges C. surprises D. stories 2. Honesty is the best ______. If you lie, people will eventually lose trust in you. A. Policy B. method C. way D. approach 3. The team faced many ______, but their determination helped them overcome each one. A. Difficulties B. successes C. opportunities D. changes 4. She showed great ______ in standing up for what was right, even when others disagreed. A. Patience B. courage C. wisdom D. kindness 第四部分：形容词情感匹配 1. After the long and tiring journey, he felt completely ______. A. Energetic B. exhausted C. refreshed D. excited 2. The movie's ending was so ______ that many people left the theater in tears. A. Boring B. amusing C. moving D. confusing 3. He was ______ about the upcoming interview, worrying about what questions he might be asked. A. Confident B. anxious C. curious D. indifferent 4. The teacher's ______ explanation made the difficult concept easy to understand. A. Complicated B. clear C. vague D. confusing 第五部分：综合语境推断 As a doctor, her primary ______ was always the well-being of her patients. A. Concern B. hobby C. habit D. interest The invention of the internet has ______ the way we communicate and access information. A. Maintained B. preserved C. revolutionized D. protected Despite his ______, he managed to complete the marathon, inspiring everyone who watched. A. Strength B. skill C. disability D. advantage The committee will ______ the applications and select the most qualified candidates. A. Review B. ignore C. collect D. distribute 10 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04完形词汇（清单+专项训练） 目录 完形核心必记词汇清单 完形词汇易错点专项突破 完形词汇临考抢分技巧 完形词汇必练题型 完形词汇综合小测 完形核心必记词汇清单 一、 动词（重中之重） 完形填空中动词选项最多，常考查及物/不及物、动作精准性、与主语/宾语的搭配。 1. 高频“小词”多义： break: 打破；中断（break the silence）；休息（take a break）；破晓（day breaks） hold: 握住；容纳；举行；持有（观点）；阻止（hold back） reach: 到达；伸手去拿；达成（协议）；联系上（reach sb.） draw: 画；拉；吸引（draw attention）；提取（draw money）；得出（draw a conclusion） catch: 抓住；赶上；染上（疾病）；理解；引起（注意） cover: 覆盖；涵盖；走过（距离）；报道；支付（费用） count: 数数；重要（count = matter）；计算在内 serve: 服务；服役；端上（饭菜）；起作用（serve as） raise: 举起；提高；筹集；养育（raise children） rise: 上升（不及物，太阳、价格升起） 2. 关键动作与心理动词： 承认：admit, acknowledge, confess 影响：affect (v.), influence (v./n.) 改变：alter（小改）, change, transform（彻底转变） 宣布/声称：announce, declare, claim 欣赏/感激：appreciate, cherish, value 避免：avoid, escape 比较/对比：compare (with/to), contrast (with) 考虑：consider, ponder, reflect on 贡献：contribute to, dedicate to, devote to 鼓励/激励：encourage, inspire, motivate 体验/经历：experience, undergo, go through 失败/放弃：fail, quit, give up 忽视/忽略：ignore（主观不理）, neglect（疏于照管）, overlook（无意忽略） 坚持：insist on, persist in, stick to, adhere to 观察/注意到：observe, notice, spot, witness 克服：overcome, conquer 说服：persuade, convince 呈现/代表：present, represent, stand for 追求/寻求：pursue, seek, chase 反映：reflect, mirror 拒绝：refuse, decline, reject（更强硬） 记住：remember, recall, memorize 忍受：stand, bear, tolerate, put up with 怀疑：suspect, doubt（doubt在肯定句中接whether/if，否定句中接that） 理解：understand, comprehend, figure out 二、 名词（语境与搭配） 考查名词与动词的动宾搭配、形容词的修饰关系。 1. 抽象高频名词： 能力：ability, capability, competence 途径/通道：access, approach 成就：achievement, accomplishment 态度：attitude, mindset 机会：opportunity, chance 挑战：challenge, difficulty 特征：characteristic, feature, trait 环境：environment, surroundings, atmosphere 证据：evidence, proof 目标：goal, aim, objective, purpose 习惯：habit, custom, routine 印象：impression, perception 动力/动机：motivation, drive, incentive 困境：predicament, dilemma, trouble 进步：progress, advancement 反应：reaction, response 责任：responsibility, duty, obligation 场景：scene, scenario, setting 技能：skill, technique 解决：solution, settlement 压力：stress, pressure 支持：support, assistance, aid 趋势：trend, tendency 2. 具体名词（常考）： 表情/神情：expression, look 声音：voice, sound, noise 眼神：glance（一瞥）, stare（凝视）, gaze（注视） 微笑：smile, grin（咧嘴笑） 眼泪：tear, drop 脚步：step, footstep 三、 形容词（情感色彩与程度） 判断情感（褒/贬/中）、程度（强/弱）、与名词的修饰。 1. 情感态度类： 积极：positive, optimistic, hopeful, confident, enthusiastic, delighted, grateful, satisfied, amazed 消极：negative, pessimistic, disappointed, frustrated, anxious, guilty, ashamed, desperate, awkward, embarrassed 中立/客观：objective, neutral, cautious, curious, surprised 2. 程度与特质类： 重要的：important, significant, crucial, vital, essential 明显的：obvious, apparent, evident, noticeable 相似的：similar, alike, identical 不同的：different, various, diverse, distinct, unique 可能的：possible, probable, likely, potential 普通的：common, ordinary, average, general 特别的：special, particular, extraordinary, specific 合适的：suitable, appropriate, proper, fit 困难的：difficult, tough, challenging 容易的：easy, simple 有效的：effective, efficient, valid 四、 副词（逻辑与程度修饰） 修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，体现逻辑关系。 1. 逻辑衔接副词： 因此：therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly 然而：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas 另外：besides, moreover, furthermore, additionally 否则：otherwise 事实上：actually, in fact, indeed 最终：eventually, finally, ultimately 同时：meanwhile, simultaneously 特别地：especially, particularly 2. 程度与方式副词： 完全地：completely, totally, entirely, absolutely 轻微地：slightly, barely, hardly 逐渐地：gradually, steadily, step by step 立即：immediately, instantly, right away 小心地：carefully, cautiously 故意地：deliberately, intentionally, on purpose 意外地：accidentally, unexpectedly, by chance 五、 核心逻辑关系词 理解这些词是解完形的关键，它们决定了句子间的走向。 因果：because, since, as, for; so, therefore, thus, as a result; because of, due to, owing to, thanks to 转折：but, however, yet, though, although, while, whereas, despite, in spite of 递进：and, also, besides, moreover, furthermore, what’s more, in addition 条件：if, unless, once, as long as, provided that 时间/顺序：when, while, as, before, after, until, since; first, then, next, finally, eventually; meanwhile, simultaneously 举例：for example, for instance, such as 总结：in conclusion, in summary, in a word, to sum up 六、 高频固定搭配与短语 1. 动词短语： give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give away 赠送；泄露 turn up 出现；调大 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn out 结果是；生产 look up to 尊敬 look down upon 轻视 look into 调查 put up with 忍受 come up with 想出 keep up with 跟上 run out of 用完 get rid of 摆脱 pay attention to 注意 make sense 讲得通 take...for granted 认为...理所当然 2. 介词短语与其他： by accident/chance 偶然 on purpose 故意 in advance 提前 in detail 详细地 in general 总的来说 in turn 反过来；依次 on the contrary 相反 as a whole 作为一个整体 face to face 面对面 step by step 逐步地 完形词汇易错点专项突破 一、熟词生义陷阱（最高频易错点） 这些词看似简单，但在完形中常考不常见含义。 必须警惕的熟词生义： develop 常见义：发展 完形高频义：患上（疾病） develop a disease；养成（习惯） develop a habit；冲洗（照片） develop a film appreciate 常见义：欣赏 完形高频义：理解并体谅 appreciate the difficulty；感激（比thank正式） I appreciate your help. address 常见义：地址 完形高频义：解决 address the problem；向...讲话 address the audience sound 常见义：声音 完形高频义：健全的，合理的 sound advice（合理的建议）；sound sleep（熟睡） spring 常见义：春天 完形高频义：突然出现 spring up；跳跃 spring to one's feet relieve 常见义：减轻 完形高频义：接替，换班 relieve the guard；relieve sb. of sth.（解除某人的负担） sharp 常见义：锋利的 完形高频义：急剧的 sharp turn；准时的 at 7 o'clock sharp；清晰的 sharp image 突破策略： 在笔记本上专设“熟词生义”板块 每遇到一个，记录其“常见义”和“完形高频义” 用真题例句加深记忆 二、词义精细辨析（完形核心考查点） 完形不考生僻词，考的是你能不能在相似词中选最合适的。 最常混淆的词组： 1. 看/看穿/看透 see through 看穿（谎言、伪装） see through his trick look through 浏览，快速查看 look through the document see 强调结果（看见） see the bird watch 有目的地观看 watch a movie observe 仔细观察（带有研究性质） observe the behavior 2. 声音 voice 人的嗓音（说话、唱歌） a sweet voice sound 泛指一切声音 the sound of rain noise 噪音 make noise 3. 道路 road 具体的道路（城镇间、乡间） street 城市街道（两边有建筑） path 小径，小路 way 抽象的道路，方式 find a way 4. 原因 reason 原因（与“结果”相对） the reason for being late cause 起因（导致某事发生） the cause of the accident excuse 借口 find an excuse 5. 花费 spend 人作主语 spend time/money on sth. cost 物作主语 The book costs $10. take It takes sb. time to do sth. pay 人作主语 pay for sth. 6. 携带 bring 带来（向说话者方向） take 带走（远离说话者） fetch 去拿来（双向动作） carry 搬运（无方向性） 三、逻辑关系误判（结构性错误） 上下文逻辑判断错误会导致连续错误。 易错逻辑关系： 1. 让步与转折的细微区别 though/although 引导让步状语从句，“虽然...但是...”（主句前不可再加but） but/however 表转折，“但是” while 可表“尽管” While I understand your point, I disagree.（虽然我理解你的观点，但我不同意。） 2. 因果倒置 注意分清谁是因谁是果 as a result / therefore 后跟结果 because of / due to 后跟原因 3. 时间顺序混乱 注意动作发生的先后顺序 when 当...时（同时发生） while 在...期间（强调过程同时） before/after 明确先后关系 四、固定搭配误用（记忆不精确） 易错搭配： 介词搭配 on the team（是队员） 错：in the team in the newspaper 错：on the newspaper at night 错：in the night（特指某个夜晚用at） 动词短语混淆 give up smoking（戒烟） give in to pressure（屈服） give away secrets（泄露） give out handouts（分发） 形近搭配 pay attention to（注意） draw/attract attention（吸引注意） come to one's attention（被某人注意到） 完形词汇临考抢分技巧 四大抢分必杀技（考场瞬间判断） 技巧1：逻辑信号词秒杀法 这些词出现，前后句关系立刻明确： 看见but, however, yet → 前后意思相反 前句说“他看似很弱”，空格后出现but，空格处很可能填strong 看见so, therefore, thus → 前后是因果 前句说“他每天练习”，空格后出现so，空格处很可能填skilled或improved 看见for example, such as → 前后是例证关系 空格后出现for example，空格处很可能是problems或challenges的总述词 技巧2：复现词定位法 完形文章关键词会重复出现： 原词复现：同样的词在上下文再次出现 同义复现：用不同词表达相同意思 反义复现：用反义词形成对比 实战操作：遇到难题，立刻往前看3句、往后看3句，寻找可能复现的线索词。 技巧3：情感色彩一致原则 全文基调积极 → 空格处优先选积极词 全文基调消极 → 空格处优先选消极词 特别注意主人公心理变化线：失望→希望，害怕→勇敢 例题速判： He felt so ______ that he almost gave up. A. Hopeful B. excited C. discouraged D. confident 后半句“almost gave up”（几乎放弃）是强烈消极信号，直接选C（discouraged）。 技巧4：动词动作链推理 完形常叙述一连串动作，形成“动作链”： 判断空格动作在链中的位置 符合时间先后逻辑 符合因果合理逻辑 口诀：前因后果，先做什么后做什么。 高频考点临场速记 1. 必考的5个逻辑词（看到直接选） 转折：however, nevertheless, yet 因果：therefore, thus, consequently 递进：moreover, furthermore, besides 对比：while, whereas 总结：in conclusion, overall 2. 必考的3组动词搭配 情绪反应类： burst into laughter/tears couldn't help doing be filled with joy/sorrow 决定行动类： make up one's mind decide to do determine to do 变化类： turn into change from...to... become increasingly + adj. 3. 必考的“救命”副词（修饰整个句子） 幸运地：fortunately, luckily 不幸地：unfortunately, unluckily 最终：eventually, finally 同时：meanwhile, at the same time 特别地：especially, particularly 两难选项快速决策法 当你排除到只剩两个选项时： 判断维度1：词义精细度 哪个词义更具体？选更具体的 smile（微笑）与 grin（咧嘴笑）→ 有上下文提示选更具体的 哪个更符合动作的精确描述？ look at（看着）与 stare at（凝视）→ 根据情感强度选 判断维度2：搭配强度 哪个是更地道的固定搭配？ pay attention to（√）与give attention to（×） 用“语感”快速默读，哪个更顺口？ 判断维度3：情感强度匹配 上下文情感强烈 → 选程度强的词 上下文平淡 → 选中性词 实在无法决定时： 相信第一感觉（统计显示第一感觉正确率更高） 选更常见的那个词（高考完形偏重常用词） 完形词汇必练题型 题型一：逻辑关系词专项（保分基础题） 核心考点： 转折、因果、递进、对比、条件等逻辑关系 典例Many people think success comes from talent. ______, research shows hard work matters more. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 解题关键：前句说“人们认为”，后句说“研究表明”，两者观点相反 → 选B（However） 高频考题方向： 转折关系：but, however, yet, although, while 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, because, since 递进关系：besides, moreover, furthermore 对比关系：while, whereas, on the other hand 条件关系：if, unless, as long as 训练建议：每天10题，追求100%正确率 题型二：动词词义辨析（高分关键题） 核心考点： 动作的精确性 及物/不及物区别 与主宾语的搭配 典例He ______ the old man across the street. A. assisted B. supported C. helped D. aided 精析：help：最通用，help sb. (to) do sth. assist：较正式，辅助性帮助 aid：多指物质援助 support：支持，支撑 根据语境“扶老人过街”，选C最自然 必练动词分组： 看/看见：see, watch, notice, observe, spot 说/讲：say, tell, speak, talk, state, claim 拿/取：take, bring, fetch, carry, hold 变/改变：change, alter, transform, become, turn 开始/继续：begin, start, continue, last, maintain 训练建议：每组动词完成5道辨析题，注意搭配差异 题型三：名词上下文复现（送分识别题） 核心考点： 原词复现 同义复现 反义复现 典例The journey was full of unexpected ______. For example, our car broke down in the middle of nowhere. A. challenges B. adventures C. stories D. surprises 精析：后句“For example”给出具体例子“车坏了”，这是“挑战” → 选A（challenges） 训练重点： 代词指代：it, they, this, that, these, those 指代前文什么 同义替换：difficulty → challenge；happy → joyful 上下义词：animal（上义） → dog（下义） 速解技巧：遇到名词空格，立即向前后各看两句找线索词 题型四：形容词情感匹配（基调判断题） 核心考点： 情感色彩一致性 程度递进关系 典例After failing the exam, he felt ______. But instead of giving up, he decided to study harder. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. excited D. satisfied 精析：前有“failing”，后有“But”转折，说明空格处是消极情绪 → 选B（disappointed） 情感词汇网络： 积极线：happy → delighted → overjoyed 消极线：sad → depressed → desperate 中立线：calm → quiet → silent 训练方法：读短文时先用笔标记出情感变化的关键词 题型五：固定搭配应用（记忆检验题） 核心考点： 动词+介词/副词 形容词+介词 名词+介词 必练搭配分类： 1. 动词短语高频必考： give up, give in, give away turn up, turn down, turn out look up to, look down upon, look into 2. 介词搭配易错点： depend on（不是depend of） congratulate on（不是congratulate for） be familiar with（物） / be familiar to（人） 3. 惯用表达： to one's surprise/disappointment/joy make a difference take...for granted 训练建议：制作“搭配错题本”，只记录自己错过的搭配 题型六：综合语境推断（高阶拉分题） 核心考点： 多线索综合判断 文化背景理解 隐含信息推理 典例As a doctor, his ______ was always to put patients first. Even on weekends, he would visit those who needed help. A. principle B. habit C. hobby D. duty 精析： 线索1：身份“doctor”→ 职业伦理 线索2：“always”一贯如此 → 原则而非习惯 线索3：具体行为支持 → 选A（principle） 解题思维流程： 定位角色身份（学生、老师、医生？） 分析具体行为（做了什么？） 推断动机品质（体现了什么？） 匹配最佳选项 7天冲刺训练计划 第1-2天：基础巩固 上午：逻辑关系词 + 固定搭配（各15题） 下午：动词辨析专项（20题） 晚上：复习错题，朗读正确选项句子 第3-4天：能力提升 上午：名词复现 + 形容词情感（各15题） 下午：混合题型（20题，限时25分钟） 晚上：分析长难句，理清复杂逻辑 第5-6天：综合演练 上午：完整真题2篇（限时30分钟） 下午：分析错题，归入六类题型 晚上：针对性补弱（哪类错得多练哪类） 第7天：考前调整 上午：易错题重做（只看标记过的） 下午：复习高频搭配和逻辑词 晚上：放松心态，默念解题口诀 完形词汇综合小测 第一部分：逻辑关系词 1. I wanted to go to the party, ______ I had too much homework to do. A. So B. and C. but D. or 2. She practiced the piano every day; ______, she won the competition. A. However B. therefore C. besides D. meanwhile 3. ______ it was raining heavily, they decided to cancel the picnic. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Although 4. He is not good at math; ______, he excels in English and history. A. Instead B. otherwise C. moreover D. therefore 5. You will succeed ______ you keep trying. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. in case 第二部分：动词词义辨析 1. The teacher asked the students to ______ their essays by Friday. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand down 2. It took him years to ______ the trauma of the accident. A. get over B. get through C. get away D. get off 3. The company plans to ______ a new line of products next month. A. Launch B. release C. publish D. produce 4. She ______ the opportunity to study abroad when it was offered. A. Seized B. caught C. held D. took 5. The old photo ______ memories of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 6. He ______ his voice so that everyone could hear him. A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. increased 第三部分：名词上下文复现 1. The journey was full of unexpected ______. For instance, our car broke down halfway. A. Adventures B. challenges C. surprises D. stories 2. Honesty is the best ______. If you lie, people will eventually lose trust in you. A. Policy B. method C. way D. approach 3. The team faced many ______, but their determination helped them overcome each one. A. Difficulties B. successes C. opportunities D. changes 4. She showed great ______ in standing up for what was right, even when others disagreed. A. Patience B. courage C. wisdom D. kindness 第四部分：形容词情感匹配 1. After the long and tiring journey, he felt completely ______. A. Energetic B. exhausted C. refreshed D. excited 2. The movie's ending was so ______ that many people left the theater in tears. A. Boring B. amusing C. moving D. confusing 3. He was ______ about the upcoming interview, worrying about what questions he might be asked. A. Confident B. anxious C. curious D. indifferent 4. The teacher's ______ explanation made the difficult concept easy to understand. A. Complicated B. clear C. vague D. confusing 第五部分：综合语境推断 As a doctor, her primary ______ was always the well-being of her patients. A. Concern B. hobby C. habit D. interest The invention of the internet has ______ the way we communicate and access information. A. Maintained B. preserved C. revolutionized D. protected Despite his ______, he managed to complete the marathon, inspiring everyone who watched. A. Strength B. skill C. disability D. advantage The committee will ______ the applications and select the most qualified candidates. A. Review B. ignore C. collect D. distribute 答案及详细解析 第一部分：逻辑关系词 1. C 前后句意转折，想参加派对但作业多 → but 2. B 每天练习与赢得比赛是因果关系 → therefore 3. A 因为下大雨，所以取消野餐 → Since 4. A 不擅长数学，但在英语和历史方面优秀 → instead（反而） 5. A 只要继续尝试，就会成功 → as long as 第二部分：动词词义辨析 1. A 老师让学生周五交作文 → hand in（上交） 2. A 花费多年从事故创伤中恢复 → get over（克服，恢复） 3. A 公司计划推出新产品线 → launch（推出，发布） 4. A 抓住出国学习的机会 → seize the opportunity（固定搭配） 5. A 旧照片唤起童年回忆 → call up（唤起） 6. B 提高声音让大家听见 → raise one's voice（固定搭配） 第三部分：名词上下文复现 1. B 后文"车半路坏了"是具体的挑战 → challenges 2. A 后文"说谎会失去信任"说明诚实是最好的策略 → policy（策略） 3. A 后文"克服"对应前文的困难 → difficulties 4. B 后文"即使别人不同意也坚持正确的事"需要勇气 → courage 第四部分：形容词情感匹配 1. B 长途疲惫的旅行后感到筋疲力尽 → exhausted 2. C 很多人流泪离开说明结局感人 → moving 3. B 担心被问到什么问题 → anxious（焦虑的） 4. B 让难懂的概念容易理解 → clear（清晰的） 第五部分：综合语境推断 1. A 医生的首要关注点是病人健康 → concern 2. C 互联网彻底改变了我们的交流和信息获取方式 → revolutionized 3. C "Despite"表示让步，尽管有残疾仍完成马拉松 → disability 4. A 委员会评审申请并选择最合格的候选人 → review 10 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $