话题15 文化-2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习（通用版）

2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习 话题15 文化 考纲解读 2026中考英语“文化”话题以核心素养为核心导向，归属“人与社会”核心主题，聚焦中华优秀传统文化、中外文化差异与交融、文化习俗与传承三大维度，覆盖听说读写全题型，要求学生实现“识文化、懂文化、用英语传文化”，凸显文化自信与跨文化交际能力的考查。 一、考纲核心定位 1. 主题范畴：核心包含中华传统民俗（节日、饮食、服饰、礼仪）、非遗文化（技艺、戏曲、民俗活动）、中外文化对比（节日、礼仪、生活方式）、文化传承与交流四大子话题，衔接教材中文化相关单元。 2. 素养要求：语言能力（掌握文化专属词汇、交际句型）；文化意识（理解中华文化内涵，尊重中外文化差异）；思维品质（分析文化异同、阐述文化价值、提出传承建议）；学习能力（整合文化信息、自主积累文化素材）。 3. 能力层级：基础层（识别、描述文化现象/习俗）；提升层（阐释文化背后的意义、表达对文化的看法）；高阶层（策划文化交流活动、为文化传承提可行建议、跨文化场景下规范交际）。 二、考点分布与命题趋势 考点分布 （1）听说：短对话（文化活动安排、节日祝福）；长对话（讨论中外节日差异、计划参加文化体验活动）；独白（介绍传统节日/非遗技艺、发出文化活动邀请）；口语表达高频题（介绍一个中国传统节日、讲述一次文化体验经历、谈谈对中外文化交流的看法）。 （2）完形/语法填空：高频语境（传统节日庆祝、非遗技艺学习、中外文化交流活动）；核心语法（一般现在时/一般过去时/现在进行时、定语从句、介词搭配、非谓语动词），侧重在文化语境中考查语法的实际应用。 （3）阅读理解：应用文（文化展览海报、非遗体验活动通知、文化交流邀请函）；记叙文（艺术家传承非遗的故事、跨文化交流的亲身经历）；说明文（介绍中国传统技艺、对比中外节日/礼仪差异、阐述文化传承的意义）；多模态文本（图文匹配解读文化符号、图表分析文化活动参与情况）。 （4）书面表达：常考体裁（书信、通知、记叙文、议论文、倡议书）；高频角度（介绍中国传统节日/非遗技艺、分享一次文化体验经历、邀请外国友人参加文化活动、谈谈如何保护和传承传统文化、发表对中外文化交流的看法）。 核心命题趋势 1. 本土化凸显：聚焦中华优秀传统文化，题型素材多选取剪纸、书法、端午、中秋、皮影戏等中国特色内容，要求学生用英语精准表达，凸显文化自信。 2. 跨文化融合：弱化单纯的中外文化对比，侧重“交流与互鉴”，考查学生在跨文化场景中的交际能力和文化包容意识。 3. 任务真实化：摒弃抽象的文化阐述，多设置真实生活任务（如策划非遗体验活动、给外国笔友介绍春节、写传统文化保护倡议书），考查语言的实际运用能力。 4. 素养一体化：将语言知识、文化内涵、思维能力融合考查，不仅要求学生掌握词汇和句型，更要求其理解文化背后的价值，能有条理地阐述观点。 三、核心知识清单 必备词汇（按子话题分类） 1. 传统节日：Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Double Ninth Festival, celebrate, reunion, mooncake, zongzi, dumpling, lantern, firecracker 2. 传统技艺/非遗：paper-cutting, calligraphy, Chinese painting, shadow puppetry, paper cutting, clay sculpture, embroidery, kite-making, craft, skill, inherit, pass down 3. 文化习俗/礼仪：custom, tradition, manners, greet, bow, shake hands, table manners, festival custom, traditional costume, cheongsam, hanfu 4. 文化活动/交流：cultural exhibition, cultural experience, cultural exchange, art workshop, folk show, inherit culture, protect culture, cultural symbol, cultural heritage 5. 情感/观点：proud, valuable, meaningful, colorful, respect, understand, appreciate, spread, promote 常用句型（按表达功能分类） 1. 介绍文化现象： - ...is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than ... years. - ...is a traditional Chinese craft which is popular in many parts of China. - People usually celebrate...by doing... and eating... 2. 阐释文化意义： - The meaning of...is to express people's wishes for... - This traditional skill is not only a kind of art, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 3. 表达文化体验： - I once took part in a... workshop and learned how to... - This experience made me realize how valuable our traditional culture is. 4. 提出传承/交流建议： - We can protect traditional culture by learning traditional skills and telling others about them. - It’s a good idea to hold more cultural exchange activities to let the world know more about China. - We should respect different cultures and learn from each other. 5. 跨文化交际表达： - In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time, while in some Western countries, people kiss each other on the cheek. - There are some differences between Chinese and Western customs, but all of them are meaningfu 语篇研读 基础知识运用 一、语法选择 Kaiping city is located in the southwestern part of Guangdong Province. It is one of the famous homes to overseas (海外的) Chinese. This city is famous for the multifunctional (多功能的) houses with 1 own style. These houses are called Kaiping Diaolou, which is a symbol of the city. No visit to Kaiping is perfect without a trip to Diaolou. When you get there, you must be amazed by 2 pretty the Diaolou is. Those houses were built by the returned overseas Chinese 3 the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There are special designs and different 4 on the walls. Kaiping Diaolou 5 on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in  2007. In the past, Kaiping Diaolou was used as 6 place during wars and as homes for families. At present, it is a popular tourist attraction and 7 the attention of tourists. Some of the buildings are made up of bridges and walkways, which make them look really special and cool. In a word, going to Kaiping Diaolou is 8 amazing experience. Many people who like history, culture and architecture (建筑学) choose 9 Kaiping Diaolou during their vacation. These unique buildings not only witness (见证) the hard struggle 10 also show the spirit of the overseas people of Jiangmen in modern history. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．how B．what C．why 3．A．at B．on C．during 4．A．color B．colors C．color’s 5．A．was listed B．is listed C．listed 6．A．safe B．safer C．the safest 7．A．draws B．drew C．will draw 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit 10．A．and B．or C．but 二、完形填空 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 11 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 12 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 13 together. The human body needs such a 14 too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 15 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 16 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 17 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 18 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body 19 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 20 around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 11．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest 12．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature 13．A．completely B．properly C．quietly D．confidently 14．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise 15．A．treatment B．prescriptions C．medicine D．examination 16．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile 17．A．However B．But C．While D．Although 18．A．turn down B．show off C．look up D．turn off 19．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting 20．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular 三、阅读理解 A When you come to Guangdong, you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here, such as the Cantonese opera, Yingge Dance, and Guangdong Lion Dance. These dances are not just shows but also important cultural forms. They are passed down from parents to children over many years, showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years. Cantonese Opera (粤剧): Cantonese Opera has over 400 years of history. It is an important part of traditional Chinese opera and is often called “the Red Bean of the South.” It began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At first, it mixed different music styles like the Yiyang tune and Kunqu. Over time, it developed its own special way of performing. Yingge Dance: During the Spring Festival in Chaoshan, a special tradition called Yingge Dance is performed. Dancers wear colourful clothes and masks, moving to the beat of drums and gongs (锣鼓).The dance tells stories of ancient heroes, combining martial arts and folk art. Guangdong Lion Dance: Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive favorite, often seen during the Lunar New Year. Two dancers control a lion costume, performing acrobatic (杂技的) moves to the sound of drums. It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 21．How many types of intangible cultural heritage are there in Guangdong? A．36. B．63. C．68. D．75. 22．Which music styles were mixed in early Cantonese opera? A．Beijing opera and folk songs. B．Yiyang tune and Kunqu. C．Pop music and jazz. D．Classical symphonies. 23．When is Yingge Dance typically performed in Chaoshan? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．On National Day celebrations. D．At local weddings. 24．What is the purpose of Guangdong Lion Dance? A．To celebrate the crane. B．To perform graceful movements. C．To show the history of heroes. D．To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 25．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel website. C．A culture magazine. D．A student’s diary. B ①In recent years, we have learned a lot about Yingge dance from social media. Its exciting performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala also impressed many people. ②This winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Shantou, a place known for its rich culture and traditions. Luckily, I had the chance to watch Yingge dance firsthand. I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, waiting for the performers to arrive. Soon, hearing the sound of gongs (锣) and sticks, I saw a red flag with the words “Shengqian Yingge Team” leading the way, followed by a big group of energetic dancers. ③The performers wore bright, colorful clothes and carried wooden sticks. They moved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part of their bodies. Sometimes, they shouted, making the performance even more exciting. The mix of music, movement and sound brought joy to everyone. ④The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance! After the show, he told me, “I’m proud to be part of Yingge dance. It helps spread our culture and makes Chinese people more confident in their traditions. We also made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people.” His words made me realize they weren’t just keeping the tradition, but also changing it for today. That’s why Shantou now has over 50 Yingge teams, many with teenage members. ⑤By mixing old and new ideas, Yingge dance helps people love their culture and feel connected. Traditions can stay alive if we pass them on in creative ways. 26．What does the underlined word “firsthand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Through social media B．For the first time. C．Through personal experience D．From a distance 27．What first showed the arrival of Yingge dance? A．The sound of sticks and gongs. B．The mix of music and movements. C．Sounds from the tourists and locals. D．A red flag with team name. 28．Why did the dancers make the performance faster and brighter? A．To follow traditional rules. B．To shorten the performance time. C．To attract younger people. D．To simplify the dance move ment. 29．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Yingge dance is becoming famous because of its exciting performances on TV. B．The passage introduces the history and development of Yingge dance. C．Yingge dance keeps its traditions while changing creatively to attract the young. D．Shantou has over 50 Yingge teams with teenage members to spread local culture. C Pingshu, a traditional Chinese storytelling art, has a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Performers usually tell stories in teahouses or small theaters, attracting audiences with their vivid voices and gestures. To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. As one famous artist, Yuan Kuocheng, said, Pingshu is “both mental and physical work.” Performers must memorize long stories and add their own explanations to make the tales more attractive. They also need to understand the deeper meanings of the stories and share their thoughts with the audience. During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu (醒木). The fan helps act out scenes, such as “drawing a sword (剑).” The Xingmu is knocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments. Modern technology has brought both challenges and opportunities to Pingshu. While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations. More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions. In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment—it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons. 31．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Learning Pingshu requires both time and guidance from experts. B．Memorizing stories is less important than physical gestures. C．Pingshu artists can master the skill within a few months. D．Performers rarely share their personal views during shows. 32．What tool is NOT needed during a Pingshu performance? A．A folding fan to act out scenes. B．A wooden block to mark key moments. C．A table to stand behind while performing. D．A microphone to make their voices louder. 33．What is modern technology’s influence on Pingshu? A．It allows artists to perform without live audiences. B．It reduces the need for performers to memorize stories. C．It spreads pingshu to more people and protects its future. D．It forces performers to use digital tools during shows. 34．Which group is most likely to attend Pingshu performances? A．Teenagers who prefer short online videos. B．Adults who enjoy traditional Chinese culture. C．Foreign tourists visiting modern theaters. D．Children learning to play musical instruments. 35．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain the tools and methods used in Pingshu performances. B．To argue that modern technology is harmful to traditional arts. C．To compare the techniques of Pingshu with other storytelling forms. D．To provide an overview of Pingshu’s history, practice and cultural importance. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 greet dish follow seat eat usual important if sit to Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think food is one of the most 36 things during our life. We do not 37 each other with “How are you?” but we ask, “Have you 38 ?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 39 table manners today. There is a(n) 40 for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 41 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room 42 there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he or she may take the most convenient seat. It is always the closest 43 the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” 44 down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the 45 on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 综合能力提升 一、语法选择 Chinese writer Eileen Chang once said that Chinese people’s travels are like some kind of picnicking. Do you know 1 Chinese people started to go out and have a picnic? Generally, China’s picnics 2 as “the spring outing” or “stepping on the green”. Picnics in China can be dated back to at least the Wei and Jin Dynasties, when people 3 meals by the water to celebrate the Shangsi Festival. It became one of 4 activities among women in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often 5 daughters of officials and rich families, would be held. Ladies would wear flowers and enjoy food and drinks. In the Song Dynasty, people would have a 6 holiday for the Qingming Festival, and they would not only pay respect to 7 dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring trips. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 8 more activities—kite-flying was a favorite. People had more ways 9 food, so people could eat hot food instead of cold food during the trip. Modern picnics in schools are like “outdoor cooking”. Students are taken out and are organized to cook meals by 10 to build character and learn valuable life lessons. Have you ever gone on a picnic with your family or friends? Why not take a short trip, find grassland and enjoy a picnic with them? 1．A．when B．why C．how 2．A．were known B．are known C．have known 3．A．hold B．held C．were holding 4．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 5．A．with B．by C．for 6．A．seven-day B．seventh day C．seven days 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．it was B．there were C．they are 9．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare 10．A．them B．themselves C．theirs 二、完形填空 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. 11 them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, 12 everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a 13 time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks 14 on the water, and plants begin to grow. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when is the best time to plant seeds. After a 15 and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the 16 that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful 17 by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes 18 at night making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, 19 only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu 20 his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 11．A．Around B．With C．Between D．Among 12．A．running after B．hanging out C．waking up D．lying down 13．A．wonderful B．harmful C．careful D．awful 14．A．stand B．swim C．laugh D．dig 15．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．sunny 16．A．workers B．drivers C．teachers D．farmers 17．A．poem B．program C．show D．painting 18．A．quickly B．widely C．silently D．clearly 19．A．but B．and C．or D．so 20．A．expresses B．teaches C．overcomes D．discovers 3、 阅读理解 A A Bite of China has become a hot topic of discussion on the Internet in China since it appeared on China Central Television. This TV program is a documentary about traditional Chinese food. The program has more than one hundred million Chinese audiences (观众). Most of them see not only the common food but also the changes in our lives today. And the audiences also have chances to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to make such wonderful Chinese food. It shows the taste of Chinese through different ways. It is close to nature, near our life, including customs (风俗), weather, geography, history and our spirits. The director of A Bite of China is Chen Xiaoqing. He started taking documentaries in 1991. “The memory of taste is the deepest. Many people in China gained success in their lives but they have to be far away from their homes. But they still have a stomach of their hometowns. This is why many people enjoy the program,” Chen said. “We want to show a real original ecology (原生态) China. A Bite of China talks about food, but it talks more than food.” A Bite of China tells us from the start of culture to the high level of the spirit, the influence (影响) of the places and the changes of China. Food is the most important part of the development (发展) of Chinese civilization (文明). 21．A Bite of China is________. A．a movie B．a documentary C．a sports show D．a game show 22．Many people like A Bite of China________. A．because it brings the memory of taste from their hometowns B．because it introduces different kinds of weather around China C．because you can know every travel place all over China D．because it only shows the influence of the places and the changes of China 23．From the program, we can know that________. A．about 100,000 Chinese audiences are interested in this program B．these wonderful Chinese foods are not easy to produce C．the director of the program is Chen Qing D．A Bite of China don’t have many audiences in China 24．What does the underlined part “it talks more than food” mean? A．CCTV can make more money through the program. B．We can know Chinese culture through food. C．What people think of the program is more important. D．The food tastes more delicious. 25．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a notice. B．In a school play. C．In a newspaper. D．In a poster. B In China, tea is one of the seven most important things for daily life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, and vinegar. Today, tea is not just a Chinese tradition—it has become a special part of culture shared by people all over the world. On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is the Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.” Boiling tea is one of China’s oldest ways to make tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People would boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes even mixing them with herbs or fruits. This slow process let them enjoy peaceful moments. Later, during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster method became popular—steeping (冲泡). This meant people just poured hot water over tea leaves—and waited a few minutes, making tea easier to prepare. ▲ On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find a sense of calm. According to a Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.” 26．What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? A．It was very cold in winter. B．Tea was easier to boil than wine. C．Tea was less expensive than wine. D．It was a custom to welcome friends with tea. 27．Why did the steeping method become popular during the Ming Dynasty? A．It is one of China’s oldest ways to make tea. B．It was quicker and easier to prepare. C．It provided better health benefits. D．It required special herbs and fruits. 28．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank ▲ in the last paragraph? A．Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time. B．These days, people are using the old methods again. C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea. D．Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends. 29．What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage? A．To call on people to learn more about Chinese traditional tea. B．To invite more and more people around the world to visit China. C．To introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”. D．To show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is. C Robert Adolf fell in love with Chinese culture when, as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney cartoon, Mulan. He never thought that he would one day work in China. Adolf was born in Germany in 1997. After graduating from Kotztanz University in 2017, he came to China. At the beginning he lived in Lianyungang and later in northern Jiangsu. After living in China for several years, Adolf learned that there are 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. “It is amazing! Why not show their special culture to the world?” said the young man who’s also known as Baozi. He gave himself the nickname because the first meal he had after arriving in China was baozi. In July 2021, Adolf and three of his Chinese friends decided to film a documentary of China’s ethnic groups. Two months later, they set out from Lianyungang and drove all the way to Guizhou. They recorded the cultures of Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Shui and others along the way. “In Guizhou, you can truly experience the colorful lives of different ethnic groups,” said Robert. While filming in Guizhou, Robert took part in celebrations for the Duan Festival of the Shui People’s. It’s their New Year. During the festival, they worship (敬奉) their ancestors, sing traditional songs, and watch horse races. The celebrations usually last for nearly two months. It is known as the “longest national festival in the world”. His short videos have been praised by people from China and abroad. “After watching these videos, many foreigners feel surprised to discover that ▲ . Many of them want to visit China, too,” Adolf said. “This is exactly what I want.” Adolf hasn’t set a timetable for his short video project. But one thing is for sure: he will keep on filming. One day he will finish recording all of the ethnic groups in China! 30．Who gave Adolf the nickname Baozi? A．His parents. B．His teachers. C．His friends. D．He himself. 31．Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Adolf’s videos have won praise all over the world. ②Adolf made up his mind to film a documentary. ③Adolf came to China after graduating from university. ④Adolf celebrated the Duan Festival with the Shui people. A．③②④① B．②④③① C．②③④① D．③④①② 32．What is the best choice for ▲ ? A．China is such a beautiful and modern country B．China has so many beautiful places and cultures C．it’s cheap for foreigners to travel around China D．a German can be so good at filming China’s cultures 33．What is the best title for the text? A．Feeling Chinese Culture in Guizhou. B．Making New Friends in China. C．Planning a Short Video Project. D．Seeing the Beauty of China by Videos. 四、选词填空 they; strong; how; decide; which; popular; a; make; with; million “Are you taking it back to China?” Escape from the British Museum has become 34 on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned. into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 35 the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) 36 were stolen from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 37 of likes on Douyin,a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope showed in the series for the relics to“return home”. They shared 38 idea online. For example,a Bilibili user expressed his 39 to work on cultural heritage protection watching the videos. “I 40 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.” However, Zhang Min, 41 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 42 people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 43 to get them back right now.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习 话题15 文化 考纲解读 2026中考英语“文化”话题以核心素养为核心导向，归属“人与社会”核心主题，聚焦中华优秀传统文化、中外文化差异与交融、文化习俗与传承三大维度，覆盖听说读写全题型，要求学生实现“识文化、懂文化、用英语传文化”，凸显文化自信与跨文化交际能力的考查。 一、考纲核心定位 1. 主题范畴：核心包含中华传统民俗（节日、饮食、服饰、礼仪）、非遗文化（技艺、戏曲、民俗活动）、中外文化对比（节日、礼仪、生活方式）、文化传承与交流四大子话题，衔接教材中文化相关单元。 2. 素养要求：语言能力（掌握文化专属词汇、交际句型）；文化意识（理解中华文化内涵，尊重中外文化差异）；思维品质（分析文化异同、阐述文化价值、提出传承建议）；学习能力（整合文化信息、自主积累文化素材）。 3. 能力层级：基础层（识别、描述文化现象/习俗）；提升层（阐释文化背后的意义、表达对文化的看法）；高阶层（策划文化交流活动、为文化传承提可行建议、跨文化场景下规范交际）。 二、考点分布与命题趋势 考点分布 （1）听说：短对话（文化活动安排、节日祝福）；长对话（讨论中外节日差异、计划参加文化体验活动）；独白（介绍传统节日/非遗技艺、发出文化活动邀请）；口语表达高频题（介绍一个中国传统节日、讲述一次文化体验经历、谈谈对中外文化交流的看法）。 （2）完形/语法填空：高频语境（传统节日庆祝、非遗技艺学习、中外文化交流活动）；核心语法（一般现在时/一般过去时/现在进行时、定语从句、介词搭配、非谓语动词），侧重在文化语境中考查语法的实际应用。 （3）阅读理解：应用文（文化展览海报、非遗体验活动通知、文化交流邀请函）；记叙文（艺术家传承非遗的故事、跨文化交流的亲身经历）；说明文（介绍中国传统技艺、对比中外节日/礼仪差异、阐述文化传承的意义）；多模态文本（图文匹配解读文化符号、图表分析文化活动参与情况）。 （4）书面表达：常考体裁（书信、通知、记叙文、议论文、倡议书）；高频角度（介绍中国传统节日/非遗技艺、分享一次文化体验经历、邀请外国友人参加文化活动、谈谈如何保护和传承传统文化、发表对中外文化交流的看法）。 核心命题趋势 1. 本土化凸显：聚焦中华优秀传统文化，题型素材多选取剪纸、书法、端午、中秋、皮影戏等中国特色内容，要求学生用英语精准表达，凸显文化自信。 2. 跨文化融合：弱化单纯的中外文化对比，侧重“交流与互鉴”，考查学生在跨文化场景中的交际能力和文化包容意识。 3. 任务真实化：摒弃抽象的文化阐述，多设置真实生活任务（如策划非遗体验活动、给外国笔友介绍春节、写传统文化保护倡议书），考查语言的实际运用能力。 4. 素养一体化：将语言知识、文化内涵、思维能力融合考查，不仅要求学生掌握词汇和句型，更要求其理解文化背后的价值，能有条理地阐述观点。 三、核心知识清单 必备词汇（按子话题分类） 1. 传统节日：Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Double Ninth Festival, celebrate, reunion, mooncake, zongzi, dumpling, lantern, firecracker 2. 传统技艺/非遗：paper-cutting, calligraphy, Chinese painting, shadow puppetry, paper cutting, clay sculpture, embroidery, kite-making, craft, skill, inherit, pass down 3. 文化习俗/礼仪：custom, tradition, manners, greet, bow, shake hands, table manners, festival custom, traditional costume, cheongsam, hanfu 4. 文化活动/交流：cultural exhibition, cultural experience, cultural exchange, art workshop, folk show, inherit culture, protect culture, cultural symbol, cultural heritage 5. 情感/观点：proud, valuable, meaningful, colorful, respect, understand, appreciate, spread, promote 常用句型（按表达功能分类） 1. 介绍文化现象： - ...is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than ... years. - ...is a traditional Chinese craft which is popular in many parts of China. - People usually celebrate...by doing... and eating... 2. 阐释文化意义： - The meaning of...is to express people's wishes for... - This traditional skill is not only a kind of art, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 3. 表达文化体验： - I once took part in a... workshop and learned how to... - This experience made me realize how valuable our traditional culture is. 4. 提出传承/交流建议： - We can protect traditional culture by learning traditional skills and telling others about them. - It’s a good idea to hold more cultural exchange activities to let the world know more about China. - We should respect different cultures and learn from each other. 5. 跨文化交际表达： - In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time, while in some Western countries, people kiss each other on the cheek. - There are some differences between Chinese and Western customs, but all of them are meaningfu 语篇研读 基础知识运用 一、语法选择 Kaiping city is located in the southwestern part of Guangdong Province. It is one of the famous homes to overseas (海外的) Chinese. This city is famous for the multifunctional (多功能的) houses with 1 own style. These houses are called Kaiping Diaolou, which is a symbol of the city. No visit to Kaiping is perfect without a trip to Diaolou. When you get there, you must be amazed by 2 pretty the Diaolou is. Those houses were built by the returned overseas Chinese 3 the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There are special designs and different 4 on the walls. Kaiping Diaolou 5 on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in  2007. In the past, Kaiping Diaolou was used as 6 place during wars and as homes for families. At present, it is a popular tourist attraction and 7 the attention of tourists. Some of the buildings are made up of bridges and walkways, which make them look really special and cool. In a word, going to Kaiping Diaolou is 8 amazing experience. Many people who like history, culture and architecture (建筑学) choose 9 Kaiping Diaolou during their vacation. These unique buildings not only witness (见证) the hard struggle 10 also show the spirit of the overseas people of Jiangmen in modern history. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．how B．what C．why 3．A．at B．on C．during 4．A．color B．colors C．color’s 5．A．was listed B．is listed C．listed 6．A．safe B．safer C．the safest 7．A．draws B．drew C．will draw 8．A．an B．a C．the 9．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit 10．A．and B．or C．but 二、完形填空 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 11 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 12 . In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 13 together. The human body needs such a 14 too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 15 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 16 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 17 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 18 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body 19 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 20 around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 11．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．biggest 12．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature 13．A．completely B．properly C．quietly D．confidently 14．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise 15．A．treatment B．prescriptions C．medicine D．examination 16．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile 17．A．However B．But C．While D．Although 18．A．turn down B．show off C．look up D．turn off 19．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting 20．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular 三、阅读理解 A When you come to Guangdong, you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here, such as the Cantonese opera, Yingge Dance, and Guangdong Lion Dance. These dances are not just shows but also important cultural forms. They are passed down from parents to children over many years, showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years. Cantonese Opera (粤剧): Cantonese Opera has over 400 years of history. It is an important part of traditional Chinese opera and is often called “the Red Bean of the South.” It began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At first, it mixed different music styles like the Yiyang tune and Kunqu. Over time, it developed its own special way of performing. Yingge Dance: During the Spring Festival in Chaoshan, a special tradition called Yingge Dance is performed. Dancers wear colourful clothes and masks, moving to the beat of drums and gongs (锣鼓).The dance tells stories of ancient heroes, combining martial arts and folk art. Guangdong Lion Dance: Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive favorite, often seen during the Lunar New Year. Two dancers control a lion costume, performing acrobatic (杂技的) moves to the sound of drums. It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 21．How many types of intangible cultural heritage are there in Guangdong? A．36. B．63. C．68. D．75. 22．Which music styles were mixed in early Cantonese opera? A．Beijing opera and folk songs. B．Yiyang tune and Kunqu. C．Pop music and jazz. D．Classical symphonies. 23．When is Yingge Dance typically performed in Chaoshan? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．On National Day celebrations. D．At local weddings. 24．What is the purpose of Guangdong Lion Dance? A．To celebrate the crane. B．To perform graceful movements. C．To show the history of heroes. D．To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 25．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A travel website. C．A culture magazine. D．A student’s diary. B ①In recent years, we have learned a lot about Yingge dance from social media. Its exciting performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala also impressed many people. ②This winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Shantou, a place known for its rich culture and traditions. Luckily, I had the chance to watch Yingge dance firsthand. I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, waiting for the performers to arrive. Soon, hearing the sound of gongs (锣) and sticks, I saw a red flag with the words “Shengqian Yingge Team” leading the way, followed by a big group of energetic dancers. ③The performers wore bright, colorful clothes and carried wooden sticks. They moved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part of their bodies. Sometimes, they shouted, making the performance even more exciting. The mix of music, movement and sound brought joy to everyone. ④The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance! After the show, he told me, “I’m proud to be part of Yingge dance. It helps spread our culture and makes Chinese people more confident in their traditions. We also made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people.” His words made me realize they weren’t just keeping the tradition, but also changing it for today. That’s why Shantou now has over 50 Yingge teams, many with teenage members. ⑤By mixing old and new ideas, Yingge dance helps people love their culture and feel connected. Traditions can stay alive if we pass them on in creative ways. 26．What does the underlined word “firsthand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Through social media B．For the first time. C．Through personal experience D．From a distance 27．What first showed the arrival of Yingge dance? A．The sound of sticks and gongs. B．The mix of music and movements. C．Sounds from the tourists and locals. D．A red flag with team name. 28．Why did the dancers make the performance faster and brighter? A．To follow traditional rules. B．To shorten the performance time. C．To attract younger people. D．To simplify the dance move ment. 29．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Yingge dance is becoming famous because of its exciting performances on TV. B．The passage introduces the history and development of Yingge dance. C．Yingge dance keeps its traditions while changing creatively to attract the young. D．Shantou has over 50 Yingge teams with teenage members to spread local culture. C Pingshu, a traditional Chinese storytelling art, has a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Performers usually tell stories in teahouses or small theaters, attracting audiences with their vivid voices and gestures. To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. As one famous artist, Yuan Kuocheng, said, Pingshu is “both mental and physical work.” Performers must memorize long stories and add their own explanations to make the tales more attractive. They also need to understand the deeper meanings of the stories and share their thoughts with the audience. During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu (醒木). The fan helps act out scenes, such as “drawing a sword (剑).” The Xingmu is knocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments. Modern technology has brought both challenges and opportunities to Pingshu. While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations. More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions. In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment—it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons. 31．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Learning Pingshu requires both time and guidance from experts. B．Memorizing stories is less important than physical gestures. C．Pingshu artists can master the skill within a few months. D．Performers rarely share their personal views during shows. 32．What tool is NOT needed during a Pingshu performance? A．A folding fan to act out scenes. B．A wooden block to mark key moments. C．A table to stand behind while performing. D．A microphone to make their voices louder. 33．What is modern technology’s influence on Pingshu? A．It allows artists to perform without live audiences. B．It reduces the need for performers to memorize stories. C．It spreads pingshu to more people and protects its future. D．It forces performers to use digital tools during shows. 34．Which group is most likely to attend Pingshu performances? A．Teenagers who prefer short online videos. B．Adults who enjoy traditional Chinese culture. C．Foreign tourists visiting modern theaters. D．Children learning to play musical instruments. 35．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain the tools and methods used in Pingshu performances. B．To argue that modern technology is harmful to traditional arts. C．To compare the techniques of Pingshu with other storytelling forms. D．To provide an overview of Pingshu’s history, practice and cultural importance. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 greet dish follow seat eat usual important if sit to Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think food is one of the most 36 things during our life. We do not 37 each other with “How are you?” but we ask, “Have you 38 ?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 39 table manners today. There is a(n) 40 for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 41 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room 42 there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he or she may take the most convenient seat. It is always the closest 43 the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” 44 down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the 45 on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 基础知识运用参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东开平碉楼的历史、建筑特色和文化意义。 1．句意：这座城市以其具有独特风格的多功能房屋而闻名。 they他们；their他们的；them他们，宾格。根据“own style.”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 2．句意：当你到达那里时，你一定会惊叹于碉楼有多么漂亮。 how多么；what什么；why为什么。根据“pretty the Diaolou is”可知，中心词是pretty，how修饰，故选A。 3．句意：这些房屋是由19世纪末20世纪初归国华侨建造的。 at在，表示时间点；on在，表示具体某一天；during在……期间。根据“the late 19th”可知，在19世纪末20世纪初期间建造，故选C。 4．句意：墙上有特殊的设计和不同的颜色。 color颜色，单数；colors颜色，复数；color’s颜色的，所有格。根据“different”可知，需要名词复数 ，故选B。 5．句意：开平碉楼于2007年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。 was listed被列入，过去时；is listed被列入，现在时； listed被列入，过去分词。根据“on the World Cultural Heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2007”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，故选A。 6．句意：在过去，开平碉楼在战争期间被用作安全场所，同时也是家庭的住所。 safe安全的；safer更安全的； the safest最安全的。根据“place during wars”可知，形容词作定语，此处是最安全的地方，故选C。 7．句意：目前，它是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，并吸引了游客的注意。 draws吸引，现在时；drew吸引，过去时；will draw将吸引，将来时。根据“At present”可知，句子时态一般现在时，故选A。 8．句意：总之，去开平碉楼是一次令人惊叹的经历。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前； the这个，特指。根据“amazing experience”可知，不定冠词泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选A。 9．句意：许多喜欢历史、文化和建筑的人选择在假期参观开平碉楼。 to visit去参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词；visit参观，动词原形。根据“choose to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式，故选A。 10．句意：这些独特的建筑不仅见证了艰苦的奋斗，还展现了近代历史上江门华侨的精神。 and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。 11．句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》成书于2000多年前。    easiest最简单的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“came out more than 2,000 years ago”可知，此处强调时间上“最早的”医学经典，故选B。 12．句意：这本书是关于人与自然界的关系。    objects物体；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据后文“yin and yang are the two parts of nature”可知，书中讨论的是人与自然的关系，故选D。 13．句意：如果阴阳合理协同作用，自然界就能保持平衡。 completely完全地； properly合理地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“ Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ... together. ”可知，此处指阴阳“合理”配合才能维持平衡，故选B。 14．句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。 culture文化；book书籍；  balance平衡；promise承诺。根据前文“Nature keeps balanced”可知，人体需要类似的“平衡”，故选C。 15．句意：对于一些健康问题，中医可能不会给你开药物。    treatment治疗；prescriptions处方；medicine药物；examination检查。根据后文“instead...right ways to eat”可知，中医可能不直接给“药物”，而是通过饮食调理，故选C。 16．句意：例如，在上学路上、办公桌前或电视机前吃东西很常见。    eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile微笑。根据后文“Sit down to eat”可知，此处指边走边“吃”的习惯，故选A。 17．句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。    However然而；But但是（通常不单独用逗号隔开）；While虽然；Although尽管。根据“ ..., TCM thinks it’s wrong. ”可知，此处表转折，且用逗号分隔，故选A。   18．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。    turn down调小；show off炫耀；look up查找；turn off关闭。根据“keep away from the work desk”可知，此处指“关闭”电视，故选D。 19． 句意：此外，经常让身体动起来。    staying停留；relaxing放松；moving运动；sitting坐着。根据后文“do exercise more often”可知，强调身体“运动”，故选C。    20．句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。   expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern现代的； popular受欢迎的。根据“people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM”可知，中医变得“受欢迎”，故选D。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了广东丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产，包括粤剧、英歌舞和广东醒狮等，这些不仅是娱乐形式，更是重要的文化传承，展现了广东人民的智慧和创造力。 21．细节理解题。根据“There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here”可知在广东有63种非物质文化遗产，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“At first, it mixed different music styles like the Yiyang tune and Kunqu.”可知，起初粤剧混合了不同的音乐风格，如益阳调、昆曲。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival in Chaoshan, a special tradition called Yingge Dance is performed.”可知英歌舞在潮汕地区的春节期间会表演，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.”可知广东醒狮被认为能带来好运并驱邪。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文围绕广东的文化遗产展开，内容适合文化类，故选C。 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在汕头亲眼目睹英歌舞表演的经历，通过描述表演盛况、叔叔参与表演及传统创新，展现传统文化如何通过现代化改编焕发新生机。 26．词句猜测题。根据“I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, waiting for the performers to arrive.”可以推测“firsthand”的意思为“亲身体验”，选项C“通过个人经历”与此意思相符，故选C。 27． 细节理解题。根据“Soon, hearing the sound of gongs (锣) and sticks, I saw a red flag with the words “Shengqian Yingge Team” leading the way”可知，先是听到锣鼓的声音，标志着英歌舞舞者的到来。故选A。 28． 细节理解题。根据“We made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people.”可知，舞者把表演节奏加快、色彩变得更鲜艳是为了吸引年轻人。故选C。 29． 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段引出英歌舞这一话题；第二、三、四段，介绍了作者亲眼目睹英歌舞的经历，第五段介绍通过现代化改编英歌舞焕发新生机，所以D项结构正确，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍了英歌舞，讲述其传统以及为吸引年轻人所做的创新改变，目的是分享文化传统如何被焕新。故选C。 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——评书的历史、表演方式、学习过程以及现代科技对其的影响。 31．推理判断题。根据“To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers.”可推知，学习评书需要时间和专家的指导。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu (醒木). The fan helps act out scenes…The Xingmu is knocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments.”可知，表演中不需要麦克风。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.”可知，现代科技帮助评书传播并保护其未来。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations.”可推知，成年人更可能参加评书表演。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从评书的历史、表演方式、学习过程、现代科技影响等方面进行了全面介绍，主要目的是概述评书的历史、实践和文化重要性。故选D。 36．important 37．greet 38．eaten 39．follow 40．seat 41．usually 42．if 43．to 44．sits 45．dishes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饮食文化中的餐桌礼仪和座位安排。 36．句意：中国人认为食物是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。根据“Chinese people think food is one of the most...things during our life”可知，此处使用形容词，important意为“重要的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词things。故填important。 37．句意：我们不会用“你好吗？”来问候对方，而是会问“你吃了吗？”根据“...each other with ‘How are you’”可知，此处表示用“你好吗”来问候对方，greet意为“问候”，空前有do not，greet用动词原形。故填greet。 38．句意：我们不会用“你好吗？”来问候对方，而是会问“你吃了吗？”根据“Have you...”可知，此处表示“你吃了吗”，为现在完成时，eat“吃”，过去分词为eaten，故填eaten。 39．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分，中国人至今仍在遵守餐桌礼仪。根据“Chinese people still...table manners”可知，中国人依旧遵守餐桌礼仪，follow“遵守”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形，故填follow。 40．句意：为“贵宾”或家中最年长的人准备了一个座位。根据“There is a(n)...for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family.”和常识可知，会为贵宾或者家里最年长的人准备一个座位，空前有a，修饰单数名词，seat“座位”，单数名词，作主语。故填seat。 41．句意：在中国大部分地区，“主位”通常是正对房间大门的位置。根据“the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the front door of the room”可知，“主位”通常是正对房间大门的位置，形容词usual变为副词usually，意为“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 42．句意：如果没有面向门口的座位，“主位”也可以是中间面向房间东面的座位。根据“The ‘seat of honor’ can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room...there is no seat facing the door.”可知，如果没有面向门口的座位，“主位”也可以是中间面向房间东面的座位。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 43．句意：它总是离厨房或服务门最近。close to“靠近”，故填to。 44．句意：最好在长辈或“贵宾”坐下后再坐下。sit down“坐下”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 45．句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们会把所有的菜肴都放在一张圆桌上。根据“they put all the...on a round table”可知，中国人会把所有的菜肴都放在一张圆桌上，dish“菜肴”，空前的all修饰可数名词复数形式，因此dish变为dishes，作宾语。故填dishes。 综合能力提升 一、语法选择 Chinese writer Eileen Chang once said that Chinese people’s travels are like some kind of picnicking. Do you know 1 Chinese people started to go out and have a picnic? Generally, China’s picnics 2 as “the spring outing” or “stepping on the green”. Picnics in China can be dated back to at least the Wei and Jin Dynasties, when people 3 meals by the water to celebrate the Shangsi Festival. It became one of 4 activities among women in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often 5 daughters of officials and rich families, would be held. Ladies would wear flowers and enjoy food and drinks. In the Song Dynasty, people would have a 6 holiday for the Qingming Festival, and they would not only pay respect to 7 dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring trips. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 8 more activities—kite-flying was a favorite. People had more ways 9 food, so people could eat hot food instead of cold food during the trip. Modern picnics in schools are like “outdoor cooking”. Students are taken out and are organized to cook meals by 10 to build character and learn valuable life lessons. Have you ever gone on a picnic with your family or friends? Why not take a short trip, find grassland and enjoy a picnic with them? 1．A．when B．why C．how 2．A．were known B．are known C．have known 3．A．hold B．held C．were holding 4．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 5．A．with B．by C．for 6．A．seven-day B．seventh day C．seven days 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．it was B．there were C．they are 9．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare 10．A．them B．themselves C．theirs 二、完形填空 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. 11 them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, 12 everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a 13 time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks 14 on the water, and plants begin to grow. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when is the best time to plant seeds. After a 15 and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the 16 that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful 17 by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes 18 at night making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, 19 only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu 20 his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 11．A．Around B．With C．Between D．Among 12．A．running after B．hanging out C．waking up D．lying down 13．A．wonderful B．harmful C．careful D．awful 14．A．stand B．swim C．laugh D．dig 15．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．sunny 16．A．workers B．drivers C．teachers D．farmers 17．A．poem B．program C．show D．painting 18．A．quickly B．widely C．silently D．clearly 19．A．but B．and C．or D．so 20．A．expresses B．teaches C．overcomes D．discovers 3、 阅读理解 A A Bite of China has become a hot topic of discussion on the Internet in China since it appeared on China Central Television. This TV program is a documentary about traditional Chinese food. The program has more than one hundred million Chinese audiences (观众). Most of them see not only the common food but also the changes in our lives today. And the audiences also have chances to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to make such wonderful Chinese food. It shows the taste of Chinese through different ways. It is close to nature, near our life, including customs (风俗), weather, geography, history and our spirits. The director of A Bite of China is Chen Xiaoqing. He started taking documentaries in 1991. “The memory of taste is the deepest. Many people in China gained success in their lives but they have to be far away from their homes. But they still have a stomach of their hometowns. This is why many people enjoy the program,” Chen said. “We want to show a real original ecology (原生态) China. A Bite of China talks about food, but it talks more than food.” A Bite of China tells us from the start of culture to the high level of the spirit, the influence (影响) of the places and the changes of China. Food is the most important part of the development (发展) of Chinese civilization (文明). 21．A Bite of China is________. A．a movie B．a documentary C．a sports show D．a game show 22．Many people like A Bite of China________. A．because it brings the memory of taste from their hometowns B．because it introduces different kinds of weather around China C．because you can know every travel place all over China D．because it only shows the influence of the places and the changes of China 23．From the program, we can know that________. A．about 100,000 Chinese audiences are interested in this program B．these wonderful Chinese foods are not easy to produce C．the director of the program is Chen Qing D．A Bite of China don’t have many audiences in China 24．What does the underlined part “it talks more than food” mean? A．CCTV can make more money through the program. B．We can know Chinese culture through food. C．What people think of the program is more important. D．The food tastes more delicious. 25．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a notice. B．In a school play. C．In a newspaper. D．In a poster. B In China, tea is one of the seven most important things for daily life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, and vinegar. Today, tea is not just a Chinese tradition—it has become a special part of culture shared by people all over the world. On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is the Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.” Boiling tea is one of China’s oldest ways to make tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People would boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes even mixing them with herbs or fruits. This slow process let them enjoy peaceful moments. Later, during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster method became popular—steeping (冲泡). This meant people just poured hot water over tea leaves—and waited a few minutes, making tea easier to prepare. ▲ On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find a sense of calm. According to a Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.” 26．What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? A．It was very cold in winter. B．Tea was easier to boil than wine. C．Tea was less expensive than wine. D．It was a custom to welcome friends with tea. 27．Why did the steeping method become popular during the Ming Dynasty? A．It is one of China’s oldest ways to make tea. B．It was quicker and easier to prepare. C．It provided better health benefits. D．It required special herbs and fruits. 28．Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank ▲ in the last paragraph? A．Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time. B．These days, people are using the old methods again. C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea. D．Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends. 29．What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage? A．To call on people to learn more about Chinese traditional tea. B．To invite more and more people around the world to visit China. C．To introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”. D．To show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is. C Robert Adolf fell in love with Chinese culture when, as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney cartoon, Mulan. He never thought that he would one day work in China. Adolf was born in Germany in 1997. After graduating from Kotztanz University in 2017, he came to China. At the beginning he lived in Lianyungang and later in northern Jiangsu. After living in China for several years, Adolf learned that there are 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. “It is amazing! Why not show their special culture to the world?” said the young man who’s also known as Baozi. He gave himself the nickname because the first meal he had after arriving in China was baozi. In July 2021, Adolf and three of his Chinese friends decided to film a documentary of China’s ethnic groups. Two months later, they set out from Lianyungang and drove all the way to Guizhou. They recorded the cultures of Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Shui and others along the way. “In Guizhou, you can truly experience the colorful lives of different ethnic groups,” said Robert. While filming in Guizhou, Robert took part in celebrations for the Duan Festival of the Shui People’s. It’s their New Year. During the festival, they worship (敬奉) their ancestors, sing traditional songs, and watch horse races. The celebrations usually last for nearly two months. It is known as the “longest national festival in the world”. His short videos have been praised by people from China and abroad. “After watching these videos, many foreigners feel surprised to discover that ▲ . Many of them want to visit China, too,” Adolf said. “This is exactly what I want.” Adolf hasn’t set a timetable for his short video project. But one thing is for sure: he will keep on filming. One day he will finish recording all of the ethnic groups in China! 30．Who gave Adolf the nickname Baozi? A．His parents. B．His teachers. C．His friends. D．He himself. 31．Which is the correct time order of the following events? ①Adolf’s videos have won praise all over the world. ②Adolf made up his mind to film a documentary. ③Adolf came to China after graduating from university. ④Adolf celebrated the Duan Festival with the Shui people. A．③②④① B．②④③① C．②③④① D．③④①② 32．What is the best choice for ▲ ? A．China is such a beautiful and modern country B．China has so many beautiful places and cultures C．it’s cheap for foreigners to travel around China D．a German can be so good at filming China’s cultures 33．What is the best title for the text? A．Feeling Chinese Culture in Guizhou. B．Making New Friends in China. C．Planning a Short Video Project. D．Seeing the Beauty of China by Videos. 四、选词填空 they; strong; how; decide; which; popular; a; make; with; million “Are you taking it back to China?” Escape from the British Museum has become 34 on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned. into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 35 the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) 36 were stolen from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 37 of likes on Douyin,a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope showed in the series for the relics to“return home”. They shared 38 idea online. For example,a Bilibili user expressed his 39 to work on cultural heritage protection watching the videos. “I 40 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.” However, Zhang Min, 41 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 42 people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 43 to get them back right now.” 综合能力提升参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国野餐文化源远流长，历代传承发展，融合自然与社交。 1．句意：中国人什么时候开始外出野餐的？ when何时；why为何；how如何。根据“Do you know…”和语境可知，这里表示询问时间点。故选A。 2．句意：一般来说，中国的野餐被称为“春游”或“踏青”。 were known为人所知；are known为人所知；have known已知。主语“China’s picnics”，为复数，是被称为，且“Generally”表明是当前普遍认知，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 3．句意：中国的野餐至少可以追溯到魏晋时期，当时人们在水边吃饭来庆祝上巳节。 hold持有；held持有，过去式；were holding持有，过去进行时。根据“Picnics in China can be dated back to at least the Wei and Jin Dynasties, when people”可知，该句为一般过去时，描述过去的动作，动词填过去式，故选B。 4．句意：它成为唐代妇女中最受欢迎的活动之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。“one of"后需接形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 5．句意：妇女们，通常是官员和富裕家庭的女儿，会举行一场特殊的野餐。 with和；by由；for为了。此处用for表示对象（为女性举办），故选C。 6．句意：在宋代，人们会在清明节放七天假，他们不仅会祭奠死者，还会在春游中享受风景、美食和饮料。 seven-day七天的；seventh day第七天；seven days七天。此处用复合形容词“seven-day”作定语修饰holiday。故选A。 7．句意：在宋代，人们会在清明节放七天假，他们不仅会祭奠死者，还会在春游中享受风景、美食和饮料。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。the dead“逝者”是固定用法，用定冠词the表特定群体。故选C。 8．句意：在明清时期，有更多的活动——放风筝是最受欢迎的。 it was它是；there were有；they are他们是。描述“存在更多活动”需用存现句，主语是“more activities”，there were“有”符合题意，故选B。 9．句意：人们有了更多的方法来准备食物，所以人们在旅途中可以吃热的食物而不是冷的食物。 prepare准备；prepared准备好的；to prepare准备，不定式。此处表示准备食物的方式，不定式to prepare作后置定语修饰ways。故选C。 10．句意：学生们被带出去，并组织自己做饭，以建立品格和学习宝贵的人生经验。 them他们；themselves他们自己；theirs他们的。by themselves“亲自/独立”，强调学生动手操作，反身代词表示“他们自己”。故选B。 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国古代二十四节气中的“雨水”节气及其对自然和农事的影响，并引用了杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》来展现春雨的温柔与生命力。 11．句意：其中，“雨水”是第二个节气，在2月18日或20日左右。 Around在……周围；With和；Between在……之间（两者）；Among在……之中（三者或以上）。 这里表示“在多个节气中”，需用介词表达“在……之中”，Among 指“在三个或以上事物中”，符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：细雨开始滋润大地，将万物从冬眠中唤醒。 running after追赶；hanging out闲逛；waking up唤醒；lying down躺下。 根据“winter sleep”可知是“唤醒”，故选C。 13．句意：这对自然来说是一个美好的时刻。 wonderful绝妙的；harmful有害的；careful小心的；awful糟糕的。 根据“The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days.”可知，雨水带来生机，wonderful符合语境，故选A。 14．句意：鸟类迁徙回北方，鸭子在水面上游泳，植物开始生长。 stand站立；swim游泳；laugh笑；dig挖。 根据“on the water”可知，鸭子在水面上的动作是“游泳”，故选B。 15．句意：在一个寒冷而黑暗的冬天之后，“雨水”告诉农民，现在是开始种植的最佳时机。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；sunny晴朗的。根据“and dark winter”可知，应该说寒冷的冬天。故选B。 16．句意：在一个寒冷而黑暗的冬天之后，“雨水”告诉农民，现在是开始种植的最佳时机。 workers工人；drivers司机；teachers教师；farmers农民。 根据“tells the…that it’s the perfect time to start planting”可知，后句指导种植，应是对农民说的，故选D。 17．句意：唐代著名诗人杜甫有一首美丽的诗，完美描述了“雨水”。 poem诗歌；program节目；show表演；painting绘画。 根据“by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu”可知，杜甫是诗人，此处应该说他的诗。故选A。 18．句意：它（春雨）在夜间悄然降临，无声地打湿一切。 quickly快速地；widely广泛地；silently安静地；clearly清楚地。 根据“without a sound”可知是“无声地”，silently符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：开阔的田野被乌云覆盖着，远处只能看到船上的一盏灯笼。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。 前句说田野被乌云覆盖，后句说能看到灯笼，为并列关系，故选B。 20．句意：杜甫通过这首诗表达了他对春雨的深深热爱和敬意。 expresses表达；teaches教授；overcomes克服；discovers发现。根据“his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth”可知，诗是表达情感的载体，应该说杜甫表达了他对春雨的深深热爱和敬意。故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪录片《舌尖上的中国》的内容、影响及其背后的文化意义。 21．细节理解题。根据“This TV program is a documentary about traditional Chinese food.”可推知《舌尖上的中国》是一部纪录片。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The memory of taste is the deepest...they still have a stomach of their hometowns. This is why many people enjoy the program.”可推知人们喜欢该节目是因为它唤起了对家乡味道的记忆。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“the audiences also have chances to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to make such wonderful Chinese food.”可推知这些美食的制作并不容易。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“A Bite of China talks about food, but it talks more than food...the influence of the places and the changes of China...Food is the most important part of the development of Chinese civilization.”可推知该节目通过食物展现中国文化。故选B。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍了《舌尖上的中国》的内容、导演观点及文化意义，属于新闻报道或文化评论的范畴，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其历史、传统习俗、制作方法以及现代流行趋势，强调了茶作为中国传统文化的代表，不仅在中国深受喜爱，也在全球范围内传播和共享。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, ‘I offer tea, not wine to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.’”可知，作者通过杜耒的诗想告诉我们用茶来欢迎朋友是一种习俗。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster method became popular—steeping (冲泡). This meant people just poured hot water over tea leaves—and waited a few minutes, making tea easier to prepare.”可知，冲泡法在明朝流行是因为它更快且更容易准备。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of ‘stove-boiled tea’ (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.”可知，此段主要介绍了现在人们又开始使用古老的煮茶方法，B选项“如今，人们又开始使用古老的方法了”符合语境。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In China, tea is one of the seven most important things for daily life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, and vinegar. Today, tea is not just a Chinese tradition—it has become a special part of culture shared by people all over the world.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了茶在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其历史、传统习俗、制作方法以及现代流行趋势，目的是呼吁人们更多地了解中国传统茶文化。故选A。 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了德国青年Robert Adolf因喜爱中国文化来到中国，通过拍摄短视频记录中国少数民族文化并受到中外好评的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据“He gave himself the nickname because the first meal he had after arriving in China was baozi.”可知，Adolf的昵称是他自己取的。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“After graduating… he came to China…”可知③最先；根据“In July 2021… decided to film a documentary.”可知②其后；再根据“While filming in Guizhou… took part in… Duan Festival.”可知④随后；最后“His short videos have been praised…”可知①最后。顺序为③②④①。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“many foreigners feel surprised to discover that… Many of them want to visit China, too.”可知，空格应体现外国人对中国之美与文化之丰富感到惊讶。B项“中国有如此多美丽的地方和文化”符合语境。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。全文围绕Adolf拍摄短视频向世界展示中国之美展开，最适合作标题的是D项“通过视频看见中国之美”。故选D。 34．popular 35．with 36．which 37．millions 38．their 39．decision 40．strongly 41．a 42．making 43．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两位中国博主创作的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》及其引发的社会讨论。 34．句意：在过去的两年，《逃离大英博物馆》在社交媒体上非常受欢迎。根据“become... on social media”可知，此处需要形容词；所给词汇中，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 35．句意：从大英博物馆出来之后，在中国记者的帮助之下她回到了中国。固定短语with the help of“在某人的帮助之下”。故填with。 36．句意：在该系列发布前，曾有报道称伦敦大英博物馆的部分文物被盗。根据“reports of relics ... were stolen”可知，此处是定语从句，缺少关系词；先行词relics，选项“which”作为关系代词，指代文物被盗。故填which。 37．句意：随着对文物关注度的提升，该系列在中国短视频平台抖音上获得了数百万点赞。根据“has received ... of likes”中，表示“获得百万点赞”；million“百万”，固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”；指大量点赞。故填millions。 38．句意：在网上分享他们的想法。根据“They share...idea online”可知，此处用形容词物主代词，表示“他们的”；所给词汇中，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 39．句意：例如，一位哔哩哔哩用户表示，看完视频后他决心投身文化遗产保护工作。根据“ Bilibili user expressed his ...to work on...”可知，此处用名词；所给词汇中，decide的名词decision“决定，决心”符合语境，表示“从事文化遗产保护的决心”。故填decision。 40．句意：我坚信，流失海外的文物终将回归祖国。根据“I...believe...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词believe；所给词汇中，strong的副词strongly“强烈地”符合语境，表示“强烈相信”。故填strongly。 41．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，比让人们因文物感到愤怒或悲伤更重要的是找到让文物回归的方法。在“Zhang Min, ... university student”中，表示“一个大学生”，选项“a”作为冠词，修饰university student，表示“一名大学生”。故填a。 42．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，比让人们因文物感到愤怒或悲伤更重要的是找到让文物回归的方法。；根据语意和所给词汇，make“使”符合语境，表示“使人们感到”，make sb feel意为引发情感。instead of，后接动名词或者名词。故填making。 43．句意：然而，我们应该清晰讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索当下如何让它们回家。根据“explore ... to get them back”中，表示“探索如何让它们回来”，选项“how”引导方式状语，指方法。故填how。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $