内容正文:
2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习
话题11 艺术
考纲解读
2026中考英语“艺术”话题考纲以核心素养为纲,聚焦中外艺术、传统非遗、个人艺术体验,覆盖听说读写,强调文化表达与应用能力,以下为权威解读与备考要点。
1、 考纲核心定位
(1)主题归属:人与社会(中外艺术、传统非遗、艺术活动);人与自我(艺术爱好、个人经历)。
(2)核心素养:语言能力(艺术词汇、句型、语用);文化意识(用英语讲中国艺术,跨文化对比);思维品质(观点阐述、原因分析、方案提出);学习能力(信息整合、自主积累)。
(3)能力要求:识别/描述艺术形式、人物、作品;表达喜好与理由;策划艺术活动;阐释艺术文化内涵。
二、考点分布与命题趋势
考点分布:
(1)阅读:应用文(展览通知、活动海报);记叙文(艺术家故事、艺术学习经历);说明文(艺术形式介绍、艺术保护);多模态文本(图文匹配、数据图表)。
(2)完形/语法填空:高频语境(艺术学习、文化传承、艺术活动);核心语法(时态、从句、非谓语、固定搭配)。
(3)书面表达:常考体裁(书信、通知、记叙文、议论文);高频角度(介绍传统艺术、分享艺术爱好、邀请参加艺术活动、为艺术保护提建议)。
命题趋势:
传统文化具象化(剪纸、粤剧、中国画等);跨学科融合(艺术+历史/文化/科技);任务真实化(从“懂文化”到“做文化”,如策划活动、写倡议)。
三、核心知识清单
必备词汇:
- 传统艺术:paper-cutting、Chinese painting、calligraphy、Beijing Opera、shadow puppetry、Cantonese opera
- 西方艺术:oil painting、classical music、symphony、sculpture、drama
- 活动/体验:art exhibition、concert、talent show、art workshop、appreciate、create、perform。
常用句型:
- 喜好:I am fond of... because it...;...is my favorite art form as it...
- 介绍:...is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It is usually made of.../performed by...
- 经历:I once took part in... and learned to...;This experience made me realize that...
- 建议:We can... to protect traditional arts;It’s a good idea to...。
四、备考策略
词汇与句型:按子话题(传统艺术/西方艺术/艺术活动)整理词表;积累不同体裁常用句型,在语境中记忆与仿写。
阅读突破:每日1篇限时练;应用文抓关键信息;记叙文梳理情节与情感;说明文抓说明对象与特征;多模态文本先图后文、图文对应。
写作提升:分体裁练结构(书信:称呼-正文-结尾-署名;通知:标题-正文-落款);每周1篇主题写作,从“点(词汇)-线(句型)-面(篇章)”升级;积累中国艺术素材,能阐释文化内涵。
文化渗透:结合教材单元(如八下Unit 6 Journey to the West)拓展艺术话题;对比中外艺术异同,提升跨文化表达能力。
五、教学与备考建议
课堂设计:开展“艺术角”活动(介绍/辩论/策划);用多模态资源(视频、图片、音频)创设情境;结合写作任务,实现“输入-内化-输出”闭环。
复习规划:一轮(基础):梳理词汇、句型,夯实语言基础;二轮(专项):分题型训练,总结解题技巧;三轮(模拟):做真题/模拟题,查漏补缺,提升综合能力。
易错提醒:避免文化专有名词拼写错误;注意时态、主谓一致、名词单复数;书面表达要结构清晰、内容完整、语言流畅,体现文化自信。
语篇研读
基础知识运用
一、语法选择
Jiao Zi is 1 famous Chinese director, especially well-known for Ne Zha 2. The early love for cartoons and stories led 2 to the world of filmmaking.
When creating Ne Zha 2, Jiao Zi 3 many difficulties. The first Ne Zha was so successful that he was 4 great pressure. But he didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script, trying to tell the story in a new way. He also worked with a group of talented writers. They talked and even argued 5 the best ideas.
Making the movie was not easy 6 the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and there was very little time. Still, with Jiao Zi leading the way, the team worked tirelessly, and the movie 7 on time.
Finally, the movie came out 8 . It not only brought us 9 experiences but also told us important ideas like the power of friendship, the value of courage and the importance of self-belief. It deeply inspired many, especially the young to follow their 10 . Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.he B.him C.his
3.A.face B.faces C.faced
4.A.under B.at C.on
5.A.find B.finding C.to find
6.A.so B.because C.but
7.A.finished B.has finished C.was finished
8.A.success B.successful C.successfully
9.A.excite B.exciting C.excited
10.A.dream B.dreams C.dreams’
二、完形填空
A piece of wood can tell the stories of Shanxi—its history, culture, scenes and local life, Ye Yaoliang said at a recent exhibition in the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Ye is a famous woodcarving (木雕) 11 .
According to Ye, Shanxi’s woodcarving has a history of nearly 2,000 years. For thousands of years, the art has been a way to show the local culture, with its 12 covering historical legends (传说) and landscapes (乡村风景画). Humans, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and animals are commonly 13 in the artworks.
“We are seeing famous attractions (景点) in Shanxi on the woodcarvings 14 here, like the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains, as well as the stories and lives related to these 15 ,” Ye said.
Ye said the art in Shanxi reached its top during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shanxi traders are said to have controlled 16 in North China during those periods. They widely used woodcarvings to decorate their houses, 17 the popularity of the art.
He said he once saw a huge carved-frame (有雕花的框架) mirror in the Grand Courtyard of the Qiao Family—a 18 house of Shanxi traders—in Qixian County. With the patterns of a moon and a rhinoceros (犀牛), Ye said this should be considered among the most 19 woodcarving works in the world.
“But nowadays, the art has gradually faded out of local life and is 20 to death,” Ye said. “We think it necessary to protect the art and pass it down to future generations.”
11.A.teacher B.artist C.trader D.supplier
12.A.themes B.methods C.skills D.steps
13.A.sold B.taken C.left D.seen
14.A.showed B.painted C.drawn D.written
15.A.stories B.places C.experiences D.problems
16.A.happiness B.business C.luckiness D.darkness
17.A.improving B.controlling C.protecting D.avoiding
18.A.small B.cheap C.famous D.new
19.A.expensive B.similar C.uncommon D.unimportant
20.A.close B.harmful C.necessary D.opposite
三、阅读理解
A
When you come to Guangdong, you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here, such as the Cantonese opera, Yingge Dance, and Guangdong Lion Dance. These dances are not just shows but also important cultural forms. They are passed down from parents to children over many years, showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years.
Cantonese Opera (粤剧): Cantonese Opera has over 400 years of history. It is an important part of traditional Chinese opera and is often called “the Red Bean of the South.” It began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At first, it mixed different music styles like the Yiyang tune and Kunqu. Over time, it developed its own special way of performing.
Yingge Dance: During the Spring Festival in Chaoshan, a special tradition called Yingge Dance is performed. Dancers wear colourful clothes and masks, moving to the beat of drums and gongs (锣鼓).The dance tells stories of ancient heroes, combining martial arts and folk art.
Guangdong Lion Dance: Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive favorite, often seen during the Lunar New Year. Two dancers control a lion costume, performing acrobatic (杂技的) moves to the sound of drums. It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.
21.How many types of intangible cultural heritage are there in Guangdong?
A.36. B.63. C.68. D.75.
22.Which music styles were mixed in early Cantonese opera?
A.Beijing opera and folk songs. B.Yiyang tune and Kunqu.
C.Pop music and jazz. D.Classical symphonies.
23.When is Yingge Dance typically performed in Chaoshan?
A.During the Spring Festival. B.During the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.On National Day celebrations. D.At local weddings.
24.What is the purpose of Guangdong Lion Dance?
A.To celebrate the crane. B.To perform graceful movements.
C.To show the history of heroes. D.To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.
25.Where is this passage most probably from?
A.A science book. B.A travel website.
C.A culture magazine. D.A student’s diary.
B
①Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese performance that is important in cultural celebrations, like the Lunar New Year and other festivals. It brings good luck, happiness, and is believed to keep away bad spirits. The dance is done by two people who act like a lion, moving to the sound of drums and cymbals. Usually, men have been the main performers, but now women are also becoming well-known in this art.
②Male lion dancers are known for their strength and quick movements. The dance needs a lot of energy, with jumps, kicks, and balancing on high poles (柱子). Men often focus on these strong and fast actions, showing their physical power. The costumes are heavy, and the dancers need to work together well and have a lot of energy to make the lion look real. For many years, men have been the main performers, keeping this tradition alive.
③Female lion dancers, on the other hand, bring a different style to the dance. They show strength and skills but also add more smooth and graceful movements. Recently, a video of two female lion dancers doing a “drunken lion (醉酒的)” dance became very popular online. In this dance, two girls acted like a lion that had too much to drink, mixing funny and artistic moves. They practice hard to stumble and sway (摇摇欲坠) but still stay balanced and move together. This video showed how talented female lion dancers are and changed the idea that only men can do lion dancing.
④The role of men and women in lion dancing is changing. While men have been the main performers for a long time, women are now getting more recognition. This change shows how society is starting to see traditional roles differently. No matter if the dancer is male or female, lion dancing remains an important and exciting part of Chinese culture, enjoyed by everyone.
26.Why is lion dancing important in Chinese culture?
A.Because it tells a story and gives a lesson.
B.Because people can wear different costumes.
C.Because it’s a symbol of good luck and happiness.
D.Because it brings people physical strength and skills.
27.What are male lion dancers known for?
A.Strong and quick actions. B.Graceful movements.
C.Funny performances. D.Light costumes.
28.What made the female lion dancer’s “drunken lion” video special?
A.It was performed by two boys. B.It showed their jumping very high.
C.It used new types of music. D.It mixed funny and artistic moves.
29.What is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30.What is the main purpose of this article?
A.To describe a video of two girls’ Lion Dance.
B.To teach people how to perform Lion Dance.
C.To introduce the long history of the Lion Dance in China.
D.To encourage people to keep and develop Chinese culture.
C
Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. They have been further developed and improved in the Qing Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word “jie” is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous (非凡的) things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry (珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and mean “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on Earth will continue forever.
31.When did the Chinese fancy knots become popular?
A.the Tang Dynasty. B.the Song Dynasty. C.the Ming Dynasty. D.the Qing Dynasty.
32.Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its ______.
A.color and size B.shape and meaning C.usage D.symbol
33.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese knots?
A.Small Chinese knots are used to make a living room more beautiful.
B.Chinese knots are named after their shapes and colors.
C.Chinese knots are famous for their shapes.
D.Different colors have different traditional cultural meaning.
34.What does the writer want to express in this passage?
A.He wants to teach people how to make a Chinese knot.
B.He wants to ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots.
C.He wants to introduce a traditional Chinese art form.
D.He wants to describe the color of Chinese fancy knots.
35.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Chinese Cultural Form B.Chinese Fancy Knots
C.Chinese Symbol Color D.Chinese Traditional Culture
四、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
study put hard teach during much history colourful but shape
Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of 36 clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors?
Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method (方法) of dyeing clothes. It has a 37 of more than 1,000 years. 38 the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants.
The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple 39 very creative. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you 40 the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful 41 and colors.
In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working 42 to improve it. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. On the other hand, he 43 new skills from other countries.
Nowadays he still dyes clothes and 44 his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. 45 than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.
基础知识运用参考答案
一、
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名导演饺子,尤其是他创作《哪吒2》时面临诸多困难却不放弃,最终电影成功上映并传达重要理念的故事。
1.句意:饺子是一位著名的中国导演,尤其因《哪吒2》而广为人知。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头单词前);the这个(定冠词,表特指)。此处泛指“一位导演”,famous是辅音音素开头,用冠词a,故选A。
2.句意:早期对卡通和故事的热爱引领他进入电影制作的世界。
he他(主格);him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性或名词性物主代词)。led是动词,后接宾格作宾语。故选B。
3.句意:在创作《哪吒2》时,饺子面临许多困难。
face面对(动词原形);faces面对(第三人称单数形式);faced面对(过去式)。本文讲述过去的事,时态是一般过去时,故选C。
4.句意:第一部《哪吒》非常成功,以至于他处于巨大压力之下。
under在……之下;at在(表示地点、时刻等);on在……之上。“under great pressure”意为“处于巨大压力之下”,故选A。
5.句意:他们交谈甚至争论,为了找到最佳创意。
find找到(动词原形);finding找到(动名词/现在分词形式);to find找到(动词不定式)。此处表示他们交谈争论的目的是找到最佳创意,使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
6.句意:制作这部电影并不容易,因为电影中的特效很难做,而且时间非常少。
so所以;because因为;but但是。“电影特效难做、时间少”是“制作电影不容易”的原因,故选B。
7.句意:不过,在饺子的带领下,团队不懈努力,电影按时完成了。
finished完成(过去式/过去分词);has finished已经完成(现在完成时);was finished被完成(一般过去时的被动语态)。电影是“被完成”,且讲述过去的事,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
8.句意:最终,电影成功上映。
success成功(名词);successful成功的(形容词);successfully成功地(副词)。此处修饰动词短语“came out”,要用副词,故选C。
9.句意:它不仅给我们带来令人兴奋的体验,还告诉我们诸如友谊的力量、勇气的价值和自信的重要性等重要理念。
excite使兴奋(动词);exciting令人兴奋的(形容词,通常修饰物);excited兴奋的(形容词,通常修饰人)。此处修饰“experiences”,要用修饰物的形容词,故选B。
10.句意:它深深激励了许多人,尤其是年轻人去追寻他们的梦想。
dream梦想(单数);dreams梦想(复数);dreams’梦想的(复数名词所有格)。此处表示“他们的梦想”,their后接可数名词复数,故选B。
二、
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文通过叶耀良的视角,讲述了木雕艺术如何展现山西的历史、文化和生活场景,以及当前面临的传承危机。
11.句意: 叶耀良是一位著名的木雕艺术家。
teacher教师;artist艺术家;trader商人;supplier供应商。根据“Ye is a famous woodcarving...”以及最后一段“ We think it necessary to protect the art and pass it down to future generations.”可推知,叶耀良是一个木雕艺术家。故选B。
12.句意:千百年来,这种艺术一直是展现当地文化的一种方式,其主题包括历史传说和乡村风景画。
themes主题;methods方法;skills技能;steps步骤。根据“with its...covering historical legends (传说) and landscapes (乡村风景画)”可知,木雕的主题包括历史传说和风景。故选A。
13.句意:人类、山川、河流、花卉、鸟兽是艺术作品中常见的元素。
sold售卖;taken拿走;left遗留;seen看见。根据“Humans, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and animals are commonly...in the artworks”可知,这些元素常在作品中被“看到”。故选D。
14.句意:“我们在木雕上看到了山西的名胜景点被展示出来,如黄河、长城和太行山,以及与这些地方有关的故事和生活,”叶耀良说。
showed展示;painted粉刷;drawn画画;written写作。根据“We are seeing famous attractions (景点) in Shanxi on the woodcarvings...here,”可知,这些景点被“展示”在木雕上。故选A。
15.句意:“我们在木雕上看到了山西的名胜景点,如黄河、长城和太行山,以及与这些地方有关的故事和生活,”叶耀良说。
stories故事;places地方;experiences经历;problems问题。根据“stories and lives related to these...”可知,空格处应指代前文的“黄河、长城”等地方。故选B。
16.句意:明清时期,山西商人掌控了华北的商业。
happiness开心;business商业;luckiness运气;darkness黑暗。根据“Shanxi traders controlled...in North China”可知,商人控制的是商业。故选B。
17.句意:他们广泛使用木雕来装饰房屋,提高了木雕艺术的知名度。
improving提高;controlling控制;protecting保护;avoiding避免。根据“They widely used woodcarvings to decorate their houses, ...the popularity of the art.”可知,木雕的普及度被提升。故选A。
18.句意:他说,他曾在祁县乔家大院——山西商人的名宅,见过一面巨大的有雕花的框架镜子。
small小的;cheap便宜的;famous著名的;new新的。根据“the Grand Courtyard of the Qiao Family—a...house”可知,乔家大院是著名的。故选C。
19.句意:这幅木雕的图案是一轮明月和一头犀牛,叶耀良说这应该算是世界上最罕见的木雕作品之一。
expensive昂贵的;similar相似的;uncommon罕见的;unimportant不重要的。根据“this should be considered among the most...woodcarving works”可知,有着明月和犀牛图案的目标是很罕见的,故选C。
20.句意:“如今,木雕艺术逐渐淡出生活,濒临消亡,”叶耀良说。
close接近;harmful有害的;necessary必要的;opposite对面。根据“the art has gradually faded out of local life and is...to death,”可知,木雕艺术濒临消亡。故选A。
三、
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了广东丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产,包括粤剧、英歌舞和广东醒狮等,这些不仅是娱乐形式,更是重要的文化传承,展现了广东人民的智慧和创造力。
21.细节理解题。根据“There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here”可知在广东有63种非物质文化遗产,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“At first, it mixed different music styles like the Yiyang tune and Kunqu.”可知,起初粤剧混合了不同的音乐风格,如益阳调、昆曲。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival in Chaoshan, a special tradition called Yingge Dance is performed.”可知英歌舞在潮汕地区的春节期间会表演,故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据“It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.”可知广东醒狮被认为能带来好运并驱邪。故选D。
25.推理判断题。本文围绕广东的文化遗产展开,内容适合文化类,故选C。
26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文介绍了狮子舞的相关信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese performance that is important in cultural celebrations, like the Lunar New Year and other festivals. It brings good luck, happiness, and is believed to keep away bad spirits. ”可知,舞狮能给人们带来好运、幸福,被认为可以驱邪。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Male lion dancers are known for their strength and quick movements. ”可知,雄狮舞者以力量和快速动作而闻名。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“In this dance, two girls acted like a lion that had too much to drink, mixing funny and artistic moves. ”可知,这个舞蹈中,两个女孩混合了有趣和艺术的动作。故选D。
29.篇章结构题。第①段总体介绍狮子舞的这一重要传统;第②③段分别介绍舞狮男和舞狮女这两种类型的不同之处;第④段总结这两种舞蹈带来的改变;因此文章结构是“总—分—总”。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。根据“No matter if the dancer is male or female, lion dancing remains an important and exciting part of Chinese culture, enjoyed by everyone.”可知,无论舞者是男性还是女性,舞狮仍然是中国文化中一个重要而令人兴奋的部分,每个人都喜欢。由此可知,文章鼓励人们去保持和发展中国的这一传统文化。故选D。
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史、文化意义、用途及其象征意义。
31.细节理解题。根据“…became popular in the Ming Dynasty”可知,中国结在明朝开始流行。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and mean ‘good things come in pairs’.”可知,双钱结因其形状和意义而得名。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.”可知,不同颜色有不同的传统文化意义。故选D。
34.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者主要介绍了中国结的历史、文化意义、用途及其象征意义,旨在向读者介绍这一中国传统艺术形式。故选C。
35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕中国结展开,介绍了其历史、文化意义、用途及其象征意义,因此最佳标题应为“中国结”。故选B。
四、
36.colourful 37.history 38.During 39.but 40.put 41.shapes 42.hard 43.studied 44.teaches 45.More
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扎染技艺的历史、制作过程及其在现代的传承与发展。
36.句意:今天,我们可以很容易地在商店里买到各种各样五颜六色的衣服。备选词colourful修饰“clothes”,作定语,指“色彩鲜艳的衣服”。故填colourful。
37.句意:它有一千多年的历史。根据“of more than 1,000 years.”可知,此处指的有一千多年的历史,备选词history符合语境,“has a history of”指“有……的历史”。故填history。
38.句意:在唐宋时期,人们将扎染的衣服作为珍贵的礼物献给皇帝。备选词during“在……期间”,后接时间段“the Tang and Song periods”。故填During。
39.句意:扎染的过程很简单,但很有创意。连接“simple”和“creative”,且表转折关系,备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
40.句意:然后你把布放进染料里。此处描述步骤“将布放入染料”,备选词put“放”符合语境,该句是祈使句,填动词原形。故填put。
41.句意:当你打开布料时,你会看到美丽的形状和颜色。此处与复数名词“colors”并列,指扎染后的形状。备选词shape的复数形式符合语境,故填shapes。
42.句意:从那以后,他一直在努力改进它。此处用备选词hard修饰“working”,表示“努力地”。故填hard。
43.句意:另一方面,他从其他国家学习新技能。此处指他学习新技能,备选词study符合语境,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式,故填studied。
44.句意:现在他还在染衣服,并把这项技术教给女儿。此处指教女儿技能,备选词teach符合语境,结合“Nowadays he still dyes clothes and”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是“he”,动词填三单形式。故填teaches。
45.句意:超过10万人向他学习。根据“than 100,000 people”可知,此处超过十万人,备选词much符合语境,应该改为more,“More than”表示“超过”。故填More。
综合能力提升
一、语法选择
The popular movie You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) has started a big fitness craze. When it came out last month, it quickly 1 people’s love for fitness. Since then, the number of people going to the gym 2 fast.
3 a well-equipped fitness center near my home. It’s always full of people of all ages. The facilities there let us do all kinds of 4 exercises. With its advanced features, the treadmill (跑步机) makes running one of the 5 activities in the gym.
I go to the gym often 6 get stronger and have more energy. My friends also find different ways to keep fit. Some like group classes, and some like to lift weights. My parents are surprised at 7 I’ve changed myself by exercising. They think this new hobby 8 help me stay in good shape and also make me more confident.
We should join this fitness trend 9 we can. After all, having a healthy lifestyle is 10 important thing in our lives. And this fitness trend inspired by the movie is a great chance to start.
1.A.start B.started C.will start
2.A.grow B.has grown C.are grown
3.A.There is B.It is C.They are
4.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting
5.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular
6.A.for B.to C.in order
7.A.how B.which C.whether
8.A.need B.must C.can
9.A.as soon as B.sooner C.early
10.A.a B.an C.the
二、完形填空
It’s hard to believe—but a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of tiny worms (虫子) called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk, the process was 11 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.
12 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 13 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all day and all night. The room 14 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 15 .
The cocoons are heated, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 16 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometer long! 17 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.
Today, silk is produced in many 18 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world’s silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 19 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 20 —silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!
11.A.examined B.discussed C.mentioned D.discovered
12.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
13.A.bought B.fed C.taken D.made
14.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
15.A.late B.right C.ready D.over
16.A.for B.about C.with D.from
17.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Recently
18.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries
19.A.wasted B.checked C.produced D.separated
20.A.soft B.bright C.expensive D.comfortable
三、阅读理解
A
We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces.... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. For example, in the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
______ Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
21.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following cartoon character will probably make people feel warm?
A. B. C. D.
22.What does the underlined word “stubborn” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Accept new things. B.Get along well with others.
C.Follow new fashion. D.Refuse to change.
23.Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To introduce him.
B.To make kids afraid.
C.To prove him maybe a bad person.
D.To show the difficulties to deal with him.
24.Which sentence is the best for ______ in paragraph 4?
A.The angriest shape is the triangle.
B.Circles can be seen everywhere.
C.All shapes have one thing in common.
D.People feel warm when they see things in triangles.
25.What is the text mainly about?
A.Why different shapes represent different things.
B.What makes kids fascinated by heroes in films.
C.What different shapes represent in different films.
D.How cartoons make different colors and shapes.
B
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures (人物). Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
26.What does the word “medium” mean in the paragraph about traditional Chinese music?
A.A method of teaching. B.A musical instrument.
C.A way to express ideas. D.A type of art form.
27.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.The tools used in Chinese painting.
B.How to learn traditional Chinese painting.
C.Why flowers and birds are common in Chinese art.
D.The types and value of traditional Chinese painting.
28.Which of the following is TRUE about dragon boat racing?
A.It has a history of over 3,000 years. B.It requires teamwork to win.
C.It is only popular in ancient China. D.It is mainly for religious (宗教的) purposes.
29.Why does the author mention traditional painting, stories, music, and dragon boats?
A.To compare Chinese culture with Western culture.
B.To explain how to protect cultural heritage (文化遗产).
C.To show the importance of Chinese traditions.
D.To criticize (批评) modern people for forgetting traditions.
30.What can we infer from the passage about traditional folk stories?
A.They are only told for entertainment.
B.They reflect ancient scientific knowledge.
C.They are passed down to teach beliefs and traditions.
D.They are less popular than modern stories today.
C
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会). Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused (聚焦) on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.
Li’s dress showed many traditional arts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (羌绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺) and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said.
Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future.
31.What is Li Ziqi famous for?
A.Singing pop songs. B.Sharing modern technology.
C.Sharing traditional skills. D.Acting in movies.
32.Which skills are mentioned in Li’s dress? Check and choose the right answer.
a. Plant dyeing b. Qiang embroidery c. Pottery making
d. Chengdu lacquer art e. Yingshan silk flowers
A.abde B.abce C.bcde D.acde
33.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3?
A.To describe Li’s popularity. B.To explain the traditional skills in her dress.
C.To compare old and new technologies. D.To discuss the cost of the dress.
34.Why did many viewers search online after the show?
A.To buy Li’s dress. B.To learn about ICH skills.
C.To watch the gala again. D.To find robotic butterflies.
35.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Make a Traditional Dress B.The History of Spring Festival Gala
C.Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times D.Famous Internet Stars in China
四、选词填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
your; after; hundred; good; little; when; another; way; final; group; different
Are you the kind of person who likes to move to music? It’s a natural thing to do. In the square, you may even see over a 36 people dancing. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is 37 . The dances of animals send messages to other animals. But 38 people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.
Dances are good for you in many 39 . For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work 40 and makes you breathe faster. It also makes you use your arms and legs. If you often go dancing, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired 41 dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is 42 important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about 43 . If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. And 44 , it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for 45 . But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
综合能力提升参考答案
一、
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】文章主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》引发了健身热潮。自电影上映后,去健身房的人数迅速增长,作者家附近的健身中心总是人满为患。作者为了变得更强壮、更有精力经常去健身房,朋友们也有不同的健身方式。作者强调大家应尽快加入这一健身潮流,因为健康的生活方式很重要,而这一由电影引发的健身热潮是开启健康生活的好机会。
1.句意:上个月它上映时,迅速引发了人们对健身的热爱。
start开始,动词原形;started过去式和过去分词;will start一般将来时。根据前文“When it came out last month”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,故选B。
2.句意:从那时起,去健身房的人数迅速增长。
grow增长,动词原形;has grown现在完成时;are grown被动语态结构。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的动作或状态,“the number of...”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选B。
3.句意:我家附近有一个设备齐全的健身中心。
There is表示“某地有某物”,用于单数或不可数名词;It is它是;They are它们是。根据句意可知,这里是“There be” 句型,表示存在,“a well-equipped fitness center”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
4.句意:那里的设施让我们能够进行各种各样令人兴奋的锻炼。
excite使兴奋,动词;excitement兴奋,名词;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,常用来修饰物。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“exercises”,表示“令人兴奋的”,故选C。
5.句意:由于其先进的功能,跑步机使跑步成为健身房里最受欢迎的活动之一。
popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular更受欢迎的,比较级;most popular最受欢迎的,最高级。根据“one of the”可知,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示 “最……之一”,故选C。
6.句意:我经常去健身房是为了变得更强壮,有更多精力。
for为了,后接名词、代词或动名词;to为了,后接动词原形,表目的;in order后需接“to”才能表示目的。根据“I go to the gym often...get stronger and have more energy”可知,此处用不定式表目的,故选B。
7.句意:我的父母对我通过锻炼改变自己的方式感到惊讶。
how如何,怎样;which哪一个;whether是否。根据“My parents are surprised at...I’ve changed myself by exercising.”可知,这里表示父母惊讶于 “我改变自己的方式”,用 “how” 引导宾语从句,符合语境,故选A。
8.句意:他们认为这个新爱好能够帮助我保持良好的身材,也能让我更有自信。
need需要;must必须;can能够,可以。根据“this new hobby...help me”可知,这里表示这个爱好“能够”带来的好处,用“can”更合适,故选C。
9.句意:我们应该尽快加入这一健身潮流。
as soon as尽快,一……就……;sooner更快地,比较级;early早期的/提早,形容词和副词原级。“as soon as we can”是固定短语,表示“尽快”,符合语境,故选A。
10.句意:毕竟,拥有健康的生活方式是我们生活中一个重要的事情。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指,用于最高级前等。根据语境,这里 “important thing” 开头为元音音素,且指一个重要的事情,用不定冠词an,故选B。
二、
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸的发现、制作步骤、产地分布和产品特点。
11.句意:大约5,500条蚕才能生产出2.2磅丝绸,这一工艺是中国人在5,000年前发现的。
examined检查;discussed讨论;mentioned提到;discovered发现。根据“the process was...by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago”可知,此处强调是中国人发现了丝绸制作技术。故选D。
12.句意: 丝绸是如何制成的?
How怎样;Why为什么;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据下文“The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs.”可知,介绍的是丝绸的制作步骤,因此此处询问丝绸是怎样做出来的。故选A。
13.句意:它们被喂食桑叶,每30分钟一次,昼夜不停。
bought购买;fed喂养;taken拿走;made制作。根据“ They are...leaves”可知,它们被喂食桑叶。故选B。
14.句意:房间必须保持温暖,避免噪音和异味。
can可以;must必须;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“The room...be kept warm”可知,此处强调必要条件,must表示强制性要求,符合蚕养殖的环境需求。故选B。
15.句意:四天后,蚕茧就准备好了。
late晚的,迟到的;right正确的;ready准备好的;over结束。根据“After four days, the cocoons are...”可知,此处表达蚕茧准备好。故选C。
16.句意:来自三四个蚕茧的丝被合并制成一根线。
for为了;about关于,大约;with和,用;from来自。根据“The silk... three or four cocoons is put together”可知,丝线源自蚕茧。故选D。
17.句意:最终,丝线被织成布料。
Gradually渐渐地;Finally最终;Suddenly突然地;Recently最近。根据“..., the silk threads are made into cloth”可知,此处描述制作流程的最后一步。故选B。
18.句意:如今,许多国家生产丝绸,包括印度和泰国,但世界上80% 以上的丝绸来自中国。
villages村庄,towns城镇;cities城市;countries国家。根据“including India and Thailand, ”可知,此处表达许多国家生产丝绸。故选D。
19.句意:每年生产的丝线长度可绕地球到太阳300次。
wasted浪费;checked检查;produced生产;separated分开。根据“enough silk thread is...to go from the earth to the sun”可知,此处强调生产的丝线长度,故选C。
20.句意: 人们喜爱丝绸衣物因其美观且舒适——冬暖夏凉。
soft柔软的;bright明亮的;expensive昂贵的;comfortable舒服的。根据“because they are beautiful and... — silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather.”可知,此处表达人们喜欢丝绸是因为它们美丽舒适。故选D。
三、
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中常见的圆形、方形、三角形在电影里所代表的不同含义,圆形象征美好、幸福与友好;方形体现不自然、人造或单调守旧等特质,可展现人物性格;三角形代表恐惧、不信任、怀疑等,常用来塑造难对付的反派角色,帮助观众理解电影中人物特点 。
21.细节理解题。根据“Circles represent things that are soft and natural... make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape”可知,圆形会让人感到温暖,代表英雄、好人等角色。观察选项得知,B图角色形象是圆形,符合圆形代表温暖的设定。故选B。
22.词句猜测题。根据“Carl has a square face and wears square glasses... Carl is stubborn and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.”可知,stubborn与lovely and full of energy形成对比,结合方形代表不自然、守旧等特质,可推测stubborn意为Refuse to change“固执,拒绝改变”意思相近。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shenggongbao in Ne Zha.”可知,提到申公豹是为了举例说明卡通里的坏人常被画成有很多尖角和三角形,以此证明他可能是坏人。故选C。
24.推理判断题。通读第四段可知,第四段主要讲三角形在电影中的含义,提到孩子画怪物用三角形牙齿,坏人形象用三角形,A选项“最能体现愤怒的形状是三角形”能概括该段围绕三角形展开且体现其代表负面情绪的内容。故选A。
25.主旨大意题。通读原文可知,文章整体介绍了圆形、方形、三角形在不同电影(尤其是卡通电影 )中所代表的不同事物和人物特质,C选项“不同形状在不同电影中代表什么”符合主旨。故选C。
26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了个人身份与文化传承的关系,并介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐和赛龙舟等传统文化形式及其价值。
26.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.”可知,中国传统音乐是古人表达情感、经历和思想的一种方式。所以“medium”意思是“一种表达想法的方式”。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes, flowers and birds, figures.”可知,该段主要介绍了中国传统绘画的类型和价值。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win.”可知,赛龙舟需要团队合作才能获胜。故选B。
29.推理判断题。文章介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐和赛龙舟等传统文化形式,结合第一段提到个人身份部分源于文化传统,可推知作者提及这些是为了展示中国传统的重要性。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.”可知,中国传统民间故事被传承下来以教授信仰和传统。故选C。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网红李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演,以及她如何通过表演展示传统技艺与现代技术的结合。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills”可知,李子柒以分享传统技艺闻名。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段“It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers.”可知,文中提到李子柒衣服上的技艺有植物染色、竹编、羌绣、成都漆艺和英山绢花,文章未提及“制陶”。故选A。
33.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Li’s dress showed many traditional arts.”可知,本文主要介绍了李子柒衣服上所运用的各种传统技艺,如植物染色、竹编、羌绣、成都漆艺等,是在解释她衣服上的传统技艺。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段“After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills.”以及前文提到的衣服上运用了多种非物质文化遗产技艺可知,观众在节目结束后上网目的是了解非物质文化遗产技艺。故选B。
35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了李子柒在春晚的表演将现代科技与传统文化相结合,展现了传统文化在现代社会的魅力;选项C“传统文化遇见现代社会”符合文章主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
四、
36.hundred 37.different 38.when 39.ways 40.better 41.after 42.another 43.yourself 44.finally 45.groups
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的许多好处。
36.句意:在广场上,你甚至可以看到一百多人在跳舞。结合“over a … people”和备选词汇可知,此处是指一百多人;hundred“一百”,名词,空前有不定冠词a,此处用名词单数形式。故填hundred。
37.句意:但是他们的舞蹈是不同的。根据下文“The dances of animals send messages to other animals.”和“…people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences”可知,动物的舞蹈与人类的舞蹈是不一样的,应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
38.句意:但当人们跳舞时,他们表达的是对生活和爱的感受,或者是对这些人类经历的感受。结合“… people dance, they express feelings about life and love”和备选词汇可知,此处是指当人们跳舞时,应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
39.句意:跳舞在很多方面对你都有好处。结合下文以及备选词汇可知,此处是指跳舞在很多方面对人有好处;way“方面”,名词,根据空前many可知,此处应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。
40.句意:它能让你的心脏工作得更好,让你呼吸得更快。结合上文“dancing is good for you physically”和备选词汇可知,此处是指使心脏工作得更好,应用形容词good的副词well的比较级better“更好地”修饰动词work,在句中作状语。故填better。
41.句意:跳舞后你可能会感到很累,但你也可能会感到放松和快乐。结合“You may feel very tired … dancing”和备选词汇可知,此处是指跳舞之后可能会感觉累;after“在……之后”,介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填after。
42.句意:这是关于跳舞的另一个重要的观点。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指另外重要的一点;another“另一”,形容词,在句中修饰名词point。故填another。
43.句意:它给了你一个机会来表达你的感受,让你感觉更好。结合上文“It gives you a chance to express your feelings”和备选词汇可知,此处是指对自己感觉更加自信和满意;yourself“你自己”,反身代词。故填yourself。
44.句意:最后,它是一种社交活动。结合上文和备选词汇可知,此处是指最后,应用形容词final“最终的”的副词形式finally“最后”作状语。故填finally。
45.句意:有些舞蹈是为情侣跳的,有些是为团体跳的。结合“Some dances are for couples and some are for…”和备选词汇可知,此处是指有些舞蹈适合团体跳;group“组,团体”,可数名词;根据“some are for…”可知,此处应用名词复数形式groups表泛指。故填groups。
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2026年中考英语中考一轮话题复习
话题11 艺术
考纲解读
2026中考英语“艺术”话题考纲以核心素养为纲,聚焦中外艺术、传统非遗、个人艺术体验,覆盖听说读写,强调文化表达与应用能力,以下为权威解读与备考要点。
1、 考纲核心定位
(1)主题归属:人与社会(中外艺术、传统非遗、艺术活动);人与自我(艺术爱好、个人经历)。
(2)核心素养:语言能力(艺术词汇、句型、语用);文化意识(用英语讲中国艺术,跨文化对比);思维品质(观点阐述、原因分析、方案提出);学习能力(信息整合、自主积累)。
(3)能力要求:识别/描述艺术形式、人物、作品;表达喜好与理由;策划艺术活动;阐释艺术文化内涵。
二、考点分布与命题趋势
考点分布:
(1)阅读:应用文(展览通知、活动海报);记叙文(艺术家故事、艺术学习经历);说明文(艺术形式介绍、艺术保护);多模态文本(图文匹配、数据图表)。
(2)完形/语法填空:高频语境(艺术学习、文化传承、艺术活动);核心语法(时态、从句、非谓语、固定搭配)。
(3)书面表达:常考体裁(书信、通知、记叙文、议论文);高频角度(介绍传统艺术、分享艺术爱好、邀请参加艺术活动、为艺术保护提建议)。
命题趋势:
传统文化具象化(剪纸、粤剧、中国画等);跨学科融合(艺术+历史/文化/科技);任务真实化(从“懂文化”到“做文化”,如策划活动、写倡议)。
三、核心知识清单
必备词汇:
- 传统艺术:paper-cutting、Chinese painting、calligraphy、Beijing Opera、shadow puppetry、Cantonese opera
- 西方艺术:oil painting、classical music、symphony、sculpture、drama
- 活动/体验:art exhibition、concert、talent show、art workshop、appreciate、create、perform。
常用句型:
- 喜好:I am fond of... because it...;...is my favorite art form as it...
- 介绍:...is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It is usually made of.../performed by...
- 经历:I once took part in... and learned to...;This experience made me realize that...
- 建议:We can... to protect traditional arts;It’s a good idea to...。
四、备考策略
词汇与句型:按子话题(传统艺术/西方艺术/艺术活动)整理词表;积累不同体裁常用句型,在语境中记忆与仿写。
阅读突破:每日1篇限时练;应用文抓关键信息;记叙文梳理情节与情感;说明文抓说明对象与特征;多模态文本先图后文、图文对应。
写作提升:分体裁练结构(书信:称呼-正文-结尾-署名;通知:标题-正文-落款);每周1篇主题写作,从“点(词汇)-线(句型)-面(篇章)”升级;积累中国艺术素材,能阐释文化内涵。
文化渗透:结合教材单元(如八下Unit 6 Journey to the West)拓展艺术话题;对比中外艺术异同,提升跨文化表达能力。
五、教学与备考建议
课堂设计:开展“艺术角”活动(介绍/辩论/策划);用多模态资源(视频、图片、音频)创设情境;结合写作任务,实现“输入-内化-输出”闭环。
复习规划:一轮(基础):梳理词汇、句型,夯实语言基础;二轮(专项):分题型训练,总结解题技巧;三轮(模拟):做真题/模拟题,查漏补缺,提升综合能力。
易错提醒:避免文化专有名词拼写错误;注意时态、主谓一致、名词单复数;书面表达要结构清晰、内容完整、语言流畅,体现文化自信。
语篇研读
基础知识运用
一、语法选择
Jiao Zi is 1 famous Chinese director, especially well-known for Ne Zha 2. The early love for cartoons and stories led 2 to the world of filmmaking.
When creating Ne Zha 2, Jiao Zi 3 many difficulties. The first Ne Zha was so successful that he was 4 great pressure. But he didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script, trying to tell the story in a new way. He also worked with a group of talented writers. They talked and even argued 5 the best ideas.
Making the movie was not easy 6 the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and there was very little time. Still, with Jiao Zi leading the way, the team worked tirelessly, and the movie 7 on time.
Finally, the movie came out 8 . It not only brought us 9 experiences but also told us important ideas like the power of friendship, the value of courage and the importance of self-belief. It deeply inspired many, especially the young to follow their 10 . Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.he B.him C.his
3.A.face B.faces C.faced
4.A.under B.at C.on
5.A.find B.finding C.to find
6.A.so B.because C.but
7.A.finished B.has finished C.was finished
8.A.success B.successful C.successfully
9.A.excite B.exciting C.excited
10.A.dream B.dreams C.dreams’
二、完形填空
A piece of wood can tell the stories of Shanxi—its history, culture, scenes and local life, Ye Yaoliang said at a recent exhibition in the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Ye is a famous woodcarving (木雕) 11 .
According to Ye, Shanxi’s woodcarving has a history of nearly 2,000 years. For thousands of years, the art has been a way to show the local culture, with its 12 covering historical legends (传说) and landscapes (乡村风景画). Humans, mountains, rivers, flowers, birds and animals are commonly 13 in the artworks.
“We are seeing famous attractions (景点) in Shanxi on the woodcarvings 14 here, like the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains, as well as the stories and lives related to these 15 ,” Ye said.
Ye said the art in Shanxi reached its top during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shanxi traders are said to have controlled 16 in North China during those periods. They widely used woodcarvings to decorate their houses, 17 the popularity of the art.
He said he once saw a huge carved-frame (有雕花的框架) mirror in the Grand Courtyard of the Qiao Family—a 18 house of Shanxi traders—in Qixian County. With the patterns of a moon and a rhinoceros (犀牛), Ye said this should be considered among the most 19 woodcarving works in the world.
“But nowadays, the art has gradually faded out of local life and is 20 to death,” Ye said. “We think it necessary to protect the art and pass it down to future generations.”
11.A.teacher B.artist C.trader D.supplier
12.A.themes B.methods C.skills D.steps
13.A.sold B.taken C.left D.seen
14.A.showed B.painted C.drawn D.written
15.A.stories B.places C.experiences D.problems
16.A.happiness B.business C.luckiness D.darkness
17.A.improving B.controlling C.protecting D.avoiding
18.A.small B.cheap C.famous D.new
19.A.expensive B.similar C.uncommon D.unimportant
20.A.close B.harmful C.necessary D.opposite
三、阅读理解
A
When you come to Guangdong, you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here, such as the Cantonese opera, Yingge Dance, and Guangdong Lion Dance. These dances are not just shows but also important cultural forms. They are passed down from parents to children over many years, showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years.
Cantonese Opera (粤剧): Cantonese Opera has over 400 years of history. It is an important part of traditional Chinese opera and is often called “the Red Bean of the South.” It began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At first, it mixed different music styles like the Yiyang tune and Kunqu. Over time, it developed its own special way of performing.
Yingge Dance: During the Spring Festival in Chaoshan, a special tradition called Yingge Dance is performed. Dancers wear colourful clothes and masks, moving to the beat of drums and gongs (锣鼓).The dance tells stories of ancient heroes, combining martial arts and folk art.
Guangdong Lion Dance: Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive favorite, often seen during the Lunar New Year. Two dancers control a lion costume, performing acrobatic (杂技的) moves to the sound of drums. It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.
21.How many types of intangible cultural heritage are there in Guangdong?
A.36. B.63. C.68. D.75.
22.Which music styles were mixed in early Cantonese opera?
A.Beijing opera and folk songs. B.Yiyang tune and Kunqu.
C.Pop music and jazz. D.Classical symphonies.
23.When is Yingge Dance typically performed in Chaoshan?
A.During the Spring Festival. B.During the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.On National Day celebrations. D.At local weddings.
24.What is the purpose of Guangdong Lion Dance?
A.To celebrate the crane. B.To perform graceful movements.
C.To show the history of heroes. D.To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.
25.Where is this passage most probably from?
A.A science book. B.A travel website.
C.A culture magazine. D.A student’s diary.
B
①Lion dancing is a traditional Chinese performance that is important in cultural celebrations, like the Lunar New Year and other festivals. It brings good luck, happiness, and is believed to keep away bad spirits. The dance is done by two people who act like a lion, moving to the sound of drums and cymbals. Usually, men have been the main performers, but now women are also becoming well-known in this art.
②Male lion dancers are known for their strength and quick movements. The dance needs a lot of energy, with jumps, kicks, and balancing on high poles (柱子). Men often focus on these strong and fast actions, showing their physical power. The costumes are heavy, and the dancers need to work together well and have a lot of energy to make the lion look real. For many years, men have been the main performers, keeping this tradition alive.
③Female lion dancers, on the other hand, bring a different style to the dance. They show strength and skills but also add more smooth and graceful movements. Recently, a video of two female lion dancers doing a “drunken lion (醉酒的)” dance became very popular online. In this dance, two girls acted like a lion that had too much to drink, mixing funny and artistic moves. They practice hard to stumble and sway (摇摇欲坠) but still stay balanced and move together. This video showed how talented female lion dancers are and changed the idea that only men can do lion dancing.
④The role of men and women in lion dancing is changing. While men have been the main performers for a long time, women are now getting more recognition. This change shows how society is starting to see traditional roles differently. No matter if the dancer is male or female, lion dancing remains an important and exciting part of Chinese culture, enjoyed by everyone.
26.Why is lion dancing important in Chinese culture?
A.Because it tells a story and gives a lesson.
B.Because people can wear different costumes.
C.Because it’s a symbol of good luck and happiness.
D.Because it brings people physical strength and skills.
27.What are male lion dancers known for?
A.Strong and quick actions. B.Graceful movements.
C.Funny performances. D.Light costumes.
28.What made the female lion dancer’s “drunken lion” video special?
A.It was performed by two boys. B.It showed their jumping very high.
C.It used new types of music. D.It mixed funny and artistic moves.
29.What is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30.What is the main purpose of this article?
A.To describe a video of two girls’ Lion Dance.
B.To teach people how to perform Lion Dance.
C.To introduce the long history of the Lion Dance in China.
D.To encourage people to keep and develop Chinese culture.
C
Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. They have been further developed and improved in the Qing Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word “jie” is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous (非凡的) things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry (珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins and mean “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on Earth will continue forever.
31.When did the Chinese fancy knots become popular?
A.the Tang Dynasty. B.the Song Dynasty. C.the Ming Dynasty. D.the Qing Dynasty.
32.Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its ______.
A.color and size B.shape and meaning C.usage D.symbol
33.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese knots?
A.Small Chinese knots are used to make a living room more beautiful.
B.Chinese knots are named after their shapes and colors.
C.Chinese knots are famous for their shapes.
D.Different colors have different traditional cultural meaning.
34.What does the writer want to express in this passage?
A.He wants to teach people how to make a Chinese knot.
B.He wants to ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots.
C.He wants to introduce a traditional Chinese art form.
D.He wants to describe the color of Chinese fancy knots.
35.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Chinese Cultural Form B.Chinese Fancy Knots
C.Chinese Symbol Color D.Chinese Traditional Culture
四、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
study put hard teach during much history colourful but shape
Do you like wearing bright and colourful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of 36 clothes easily in stores. But how about people in ancient times? How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors?
Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method (方法) of dyeing clothes. It has a 37 of more than 1,000 years. 38 the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye (染料) by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants.
The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple 39 very creative. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you 40 the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful 41 and colors.
In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working 42 to improve it. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. On the other hand, he 43 new skills from other countries.
Nowadays he still dyes clothes and 44 his daughter this skill. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. 45 than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.
综合能力提升
一、语法选择
The popular movie You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) has started a big fitness craze. When it came out last month, it quickly 1 people’s love for fitness. Since then, the number of people going to the gym 2 fast.
3 a well-equipped fitness center near my home. It’s always full of people of all ages. The facilities there let us do all kinds of 4 exercises. With its advanced features, the treadmill (跑步机) makes running one of the 5 activities in the gym.
I go to the gym often 6 get stronger and have more energy. My friends also find different ways to keep fit. Some like group classes, and some like to lift weights. My parents are surprised at 7 I’ve changed myself by exercising. They think this new hobby 8 help me stay in good shape and also make me more confident.
We should join this fitness trend 9 we can. After all, having a healthy lifestyle is 10 important thing in our lives. And this fitness trend inspired by the movie is a great chance to start.
1.A.start B.started C.will start
2.A.grow B.has grown C.are grown
3.A.There is B.It is C.They are
4.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting
5.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular
6.A.for B.to C.in order
7.A.how B.which C.whether
8.A.need B.must C.can
9.A.as soon as B.sooner C.early
10.A.a B.an C.the
二、完形填空
It’s hard to believe—but a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of tiny worms (虫子) called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk, the process was 11 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.
12 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 13 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all day and all night. The room 14 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 15 .
The cocoons are heated, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 16 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometer long! 17 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.
Today, silk is produced in many 18 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world’s silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 19 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 20 —silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!
11.A.examined B.discussed C.mentioned D.discovered
12.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
13.A.bought B.fed C.taken D.made
14.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
15.A.late B.right C.ready D.over
16.A.for B.about C.with D.from
17.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Recently
18.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries
19.A.wasted B.checked C.produced D.separated
20.A.soft B.bright C.expensive D.comfortable
三、阅读理解
A
We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces.... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. For example, in the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
______ Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
21.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following cartoon character will probably make people feel warm?
A. B. C. D.
22.What does the underlined word “stubborn” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Accept new things. B.Get along well with others.
C.Follow new fashion. D.Refuse to change.
23.Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To introduce him.
B.To make kids afraid.
C.To prove him maybe a bad person.
D.To show the difficulties to deal with him.
24.Which sentence is the best for ______ in paragraph 4?
A.The angriest shape is the triangle.
B.Circles can be seen everywhere.
C.All shapes have one thing in common.
D.People feel warm when they see things in triangles.
25.What is the text mainly about?
A.Why different shapes represent different things.
B.What makes kids fascinated by heroes in films.
C.What different shapes represent in different films.
D.How cartoons make different colors and shapes.
B
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures (人物). Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
26.What does the word “medium” mean in the paragraph about traditional Chinese music?
A.A method of teaching. B.A musical instrument.
C.A way to express ideas. D.A type of art form.
27.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.The tools used in Chinese painting.
B.How to learn traditional Chinese painting.
C.Why flowers and birds are common in Chinese art.
D.The types and value of traditional Chinese painting.
28.Which of the following is TRUE about dragon boat racing?
A.It has a history of over 3,000 years. B.It requires teamwork to win.
C.It is only popular in ancient China. D.It is mainly for religious (宗教的) purposes.
29.Why does the author mention traditional painting, stories, music, and dragon boats?
A.To compare Chinese culture with Western culture.
B.To explain how to protect cultural heritage (文化遗产).
C.To show the importance of Chinese traditions.
D.To criticize (批评) modern people for forgetting traditions.
30.What can we infer from the passage about traditional folk stories?
A.They are only told for entertainment.
B.They reflect ancient scientific knowledge.
C.They are passed down to teach beliefs and traditions.
D.They are less popular than modern stories today.
C
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会). Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused (聚焦) on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.
Li’s dress showed many traditional arts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (羌绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺) and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said.
Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future.
31.What is Li Ziqi famous for?
A.Singing pop songs. B.Sharing modern technology.
C.Sharing traditional skills. D.Acting in movies.
32.Which skills are mentioned in Li’s dress? Check and choose the right answer.
a. Plant dyeing b. Qiang embroidery c. Pottery making
d. Chengdu lacquer art e. Yingshan silk flowers
A.abde B.abce C.bcde D.acde
33.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3?
A.To describe Li’s popularity. B.To explain the traditional skills in her dress.
C.To compare old and new technologies. D.To discuss the cost of the dress.
34.Why did many viewers search online after the show?
A.To buy Li’s dress. B.To learn about ICH skills.
C.To watch the gala again. D.To find robotic butterflies.
35.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Make a Traditional Dress B.The History of Spring Festival Gala
C.Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times D.Famous Internet Stars in China
四、选词填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
your; after; hundred; good; little; when; another; way; final; group; different
Are you the kind of person who likes to move to music? It’s a natural thing to do. In the square, you may even see over a 36 people dancing. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is 37 . The dances of animals send messages to other animals. But 38 people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.
Dances are good for you in many 39 . For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work 40 and makes you breathe faster. It also makes you use your arms and legs. If you often go dancing, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired 41 dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is 42 important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about 43 . If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. And 44 , it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for 45 . But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
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