精品解析：重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高一上期末检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Go bowling. B. Visit the woman. C. Prepare for an exam. 3. Where did the woman get the news? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From a local. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 5. Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6. Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man’s city. 7. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers’ city? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8-9题。 8. What might Grandpa be doing now? A. Fishing by the river. B. Hiking in the mountain. C. Driving on the highway. 9. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the park. B. In Jim's house. C. In a grocery store. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What might have happened? A An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 11. Why didn’t the woman go out of the house? A. She was too afraid to move. B. She worried about the valuable things at home. C. She couldn’t find the way. 12. Where was the woman in the beginning? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 14. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Average. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 15. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 16. What do we know about the program? A. It’s designed for students. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event. Mabel’s Studio Located among the historic farm buildings in the Norman Bird Sanctuary, Mabel’s Studio offers a comfortable space for gatherings of up to 40 people. With its vaulted (拱形的) ceiling, wide floors and beautiful views overlooking stone walls, fields and ocean, this unique environment is ideal for a book signing, a lecture or a small social gathering. Happiness Farmhouse The Happiness Farmhouse is the perfect place to bring people together in a unique and private environment. Ideal for family vacations and wedding parties, this house is situated on a broad lawn (草坪) bordered by historic stone walls, with a fantastic view of fields and ocean. From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Happiness Farmhouse was designed to make new memories. The Barn Vaulted wooden ceilings create an attractive space for dancing, lectures, small receptions and educational events for up to 90 people. Accessible (可进入的) on both sides of the building, the Barn also has a small lawn providing additional space for a small tent or outdoor seating. Mabel’s Garden Mabel’s Garden is a gathering place for up to 80 people and serves as the best place for photographs. A formal garden with a stone birdbath is bordered by small trees, native plants and a path. Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse. 1. Which place is suitable for a gathering of 110 people? A. Mabel’s Studio. B. Happiness Farmhouse. C. Mabel’s Garden. D. The Barn. 2. How can you get into Mabel’s Garden? A. By walking across a large lawn. B. By walking through a small wooden gate. C. By walking through both sides of the Barn. D. By walking through a historic farm building. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend places for events. B. To encourage people to protect birds. C. To introduce famous travelling buildings. D. To tell the history of Norman Bird Sanctuary. B Plogging is the perfect way to do some exercise while doing good for the planet. It is one of the latest fitness trends (趋势), but it stands out from the rest because it’s good for your health and the environment. It is simple to do jogging while picking up litter around. It’s a good idea for your community to get people active and together. Plogging is very new, beginning in Stockholm, Sweden, in 2016, when Swedish athlete Erik Ahlström started picking up litter while out jogging. Ahlström became frustrated with how much litter he saw everywhere on his way to work, so he decided to pick it up. Then the city organized a “Plogga”, which mixes jogging or “jogga” in Swedish with “plocka upp”, which means to pick up. It’s a popular movement that quickly became successful. Since 2016, millions of people have gone plogging, which shows a positive change for wellness and the environment. Over 100 countries are now taking part in this interesting and helpful fitness trend, and plogging events have attracted over 3 million people. It makes sense this trend has taken off with social media and word-of-mouth movements and with environmental sustainability (可持续性) and plastic pollution being such important hot topics in recent years. Cleaner environment makes people more encouraged to exercise outside. Along with a cleaner environment, plogging gives us all the advantages of jogging, such as improving fitness and lowering blood pressure. In one study, researchers said that plogging and jogging are similar in terms of energy use, and plogging could help exercising burn fat. When you go plogging, the jogging part is like a fun workout for your heart, and all the moves you do to pick up litter work different muscles (肌肉) in your body. Carrying a bag of litter could also help you build arm muscle over time. Plogging can cheer you up, and you’ll feel a sense of success and community. 4. What makes plogging different from other fitness trends? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It is a group activity. C. It is supported by the government. D. It helps burn fat faster. 5 What does the underlined word “frustrated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Calm. B. Regretful. C. Upset. D. Awkward. 6 Why has plogging spread so quickly around the world? A. Famous athletes joined the trend first. B. It is included in some international events. C. It has solved plastic pollution problems in Sweden. D. Modern communication and public focus helped. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Effects of environment on workout. B. Reasons why people should try plogging. C. Main steps to start a plogging activity. D. Ways to improve community relationship. C On a street in Hangzhou capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province, many people turned to the foreigner in surprise as he started speaking fluently and rapidly — he was practicing local Chinese tongue twisters (绕口令), with each repetition getting louder and louder. It was a common experience with Musab Al Rudaisat, 30, an Arab learner of Chinese cross-talk or xiangsheng, the traditional comedic act that is performed as a dialogue between two performers or as a solo monologue (单口). Al Rudaisat grew up in Jordan and got his PhD in medicine at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou. He came to China to pursue his studies in 2011 and has spent most of his time in the country since. Al Rudaisat has been one of the leading comedians at the city’s Kailehui Cross-talk Club for the past five years. The club performs traditional cross-talk comedy shows at many different locations throughout the city; many people from the younger generation, most comedians in their 30s, participate in the club, which has been dedicated to preserving, innovating and spreading the art and craft of Chinese cross-talk in southern provinces. Al Rudaisat watched countless Chinese reality shows to practice his Mandarin (普通话) skills. “My interest in learning Chinese began when I was still in Jordan,” Al Rudaisat says. When he arrived in China for his studies, he soon began to practice his Chinese-speaking skills whenever he had the chance. He practiced Chinese everywhere — on the streets and on the shores of his campus lake. He was often so focused on practicing his Chinese pronunciations that he did not realize how loudly he spoke. “It is very, very difficult to master Chinese, but my love of uncovering the dense and abundant cultural aspect of China is endless, and mastering the Chinese language has been the best gateway for me to achieve such a goal,” he said. 8. Why were many people on the street surprised at Al Rudaisat? A. He was a foreigner from Arabia. B. He spoke Chinese so fluently and rapidly. C. He was a graduating medical PhD student. D. He practiced Chinese tongue twisters on the street. 9. What does the underlined word “participate” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Arrive. B. Bring. C. Join. D. Break. 10. What can be concluded about Al Rudaisat? A. He prefers Arabian culture to Chinese culture. B. He wants to leave China for his homeland soon. C. He is getting on badly with his Chinese friends. D. He is deep in Chinese culture and language. 11. How does he want to achieve his goal of exploring Chinese culture? A. By mastering the Chinese language. B. By practicing his Chinese pronunciation. C. By learning Chinese culture and language. D. By performing Chinese tongue twisters on streets. D We were halfway through our cyclone preparation. This is the fourth natural disaster I’ve experienced in the last eight years. One-in-100-year floods (2017), serious bushfires (2019), one-in-1,000-year floods (2022) and now Cyclone Alfred. Cyclones are a new threat. I’ve lived in my homeplace, in northern New South Wales, for almost 50 years and we’ve never had a cyclone cross land in our area. We were in uncharted waters. I live in a forest my parents planted. The house is surrounded by trees. Usually, this is a good thing, but as the wind began to pick up, it was hard not to be frightened. As I was busy in trying to get things in order, I happened to see a baby bird, feathered, but not yet flying. It was tiny, and bright green. I’d never seen the like. I captured it, put it in a box and called our local wildlife hotline. The woman I spoke to agreed to meet me at a designated (指定的) handover spot. I jumped in the car and drove. We parked back to back, with the wind blowing wildly all around us, and I got out to hand her the box. “I’d love to chat,” she said, taking the box, “but I better get back.” I nodded. The rain was beginning to spin around us. When I was back at home, the sound of the wind was rising. My son, who lives in the next big town, invited me to his home. At my son’s house, the waiting began. Alfred didn’t cross land until Saturday morning. The night of the crossing was wild and it was strange to be so far from the trees. Were they upturned in the night? But the forest still stood. The power had gone out days before. We’d already lost all the food in our fridge. With no power, we had no water, which made life difficult. The long wait for power restoration began. Longer, it seemed, than the wait for Alfred. We are very tired. At home, I checked my landline. There was a message from the wildlife carers saying my baby bird was a rose-crowned fruit dove, quite rare. It would be raised to adulthood and set free. I could feel my heartbeat in my chest. One tiny, wild life. Four natural disasters in eight years. What is this new world my grandbabies are inheriting? We knew it was coming, but it’s already here. 12. What does the underlined phrase “in uncharted waters” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. In a dangerous condition. B. In an unfamiliar situation. C. In a place without maps. D. In a geographically remote area. 13. Why did the author meet the woman in the rain? A. To deliver a baby bird for its safety. B. To seek shelter from the cyclone. C. To make wildlife protection plans. D. To seek advice on handling the cyclone. 14. What troubled the author after the cyclone? A. The destroyed house. B. The loss of trees. C. The safety of the bird. D. The power failure. 15. What does the message in the last paragraph imply? A. Disastrous events are growing. B. The world is changing too fast. C. Future generations are at a loss. D. Human strength can overcome difficulties. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daniel Shore, chair of the Department of English at Georgetown University, says that his students have trouble staying focused on even a sonnet (十四行诗). A decade ago, Daniel’s classes had no problem taking part in complex discussions of Pride and Prejudice one week and Crime and Punishment the next. ___16___ ___17___ But a majority of professors express similar experiences. Anthony, a historian, says his students arrive on campus with a narrower vocabulary and less understanding of language than they used to have. Jack Chen, a Chinese literature professor at the University of Virginia, finds his students less able to stick to a challenging text than they used to be. Failing to complete a 14-line poem without giving in to distraction suggests one familiar explanation for the decline in reading ability: smartphones. Teenagers are constantly addicted to their devices. ___18___ After all, reading books, even for fun, can’t compete with the social media platforms where appealing videos and pictures draw viewers in. Young adults appear to read fewer books in the classrooms as well. Educational measures emphasise informational text and standardised tests. There is no testing skill that can be related to reading ability. Can you sit down and read Tolstoy’s works? If a skill is not easily measured, instructors are not always pushed to teach it. ___19___ Some top private schools seem to be slower to shift away from reading complete volumes. Deep reading stimulates valuable mental habits, including critical thinking and self-reflection, in ways that reading short passages does not. ___20___ They transport readers into the mind of someone who lived hundreds of years ago or a person who lived in a different culture. A. No complete data exist on this trend. B. These devices are fully functional with many advantages. C. Besides, books can train the ability to understand people. D. Now his students tell him that the reading load feels impossible. E. But there is a comforting practice for this upsetting phenomenon. F. This poses a big challenge to their picking up a book and diving in. G. Therefore, it makes sense to encourage book reading among teenagers. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often heard about people who became fluent in French within three months of moving to Paris. I ____21____ I’d do the same. But two years after arriving in Paris, I was ____22____. I could get by, but I was still speaking English. Then, one day, I came across Le Bar Commun — a volunteer-run bar in the neighbourhood. I volunteered to work some ____23____, pulling pints (侍酒) and assembling cheese plates (摆奶酪碟). The first nights were terrifying. There were so many nouns I hadn’t yet ____24____, most to do with cleaning. When such items were ____25____, I’d run into the kitchen to “check” if we had them, putting the words into Google Translate before rushing back out with my ____26____. Slowly, my language skills improved, and in the end I stopped ____27____ from customers in the kitchen. When I was first asked to ____28____ a manager shift, I turned it down for lack of ____29____, but my colleagues didn’t give up on me. I was soon running the show for three hours on Wednesday night, walking home with a warm sense of ____30____. The most important thing I learned at the bar was to stop my habit of constantly ____31____ for my French. The customers ____32____ me as I was, which let me accept myself and ____33____. It’s been a long time since I’ve put in a shift at Le Bar Commun. I moved away and life became ____34____ — I began working for French employers and joining a community gardening group. None of it would have been ____35____ without those nights spent behind the bar. 21. A. doubted B. assumed C. proposed D. demanded 22. A. struggling B. celebrating C. moving D. dreaming 23. A. wonders B. plans C. problems D. shifts 24. A. forgotten B. viewed C. encountered D. explained 25. A. ordered B. promoted C. purchased D. consumed 26. A. payment B. response C. approval D. guidance 27. A. learning B. benefiting C. suffering D. hiding 28. A. stick to B. make out C. take on D. hand over 29. A. challenge B. confidence C. support D. safety 30. A. innocence B. tiredness C. satisfaction D. regret 31. A. apologizing B. complaining C. joking D. searching 32. A. excused B. convinced C. accepted D. shaped 33. A. grow B. escape C. reflect D. respect 34. A. tough B. busy C. boring D. calm 35. A. risky B. complex C. intense D. possible 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (用适当的词填空) 37. The sight was so beautiful that it was beyond __________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Many citizens ________ (trap) in the heavy rainstorm and had to wait for rescue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The ________ (long) of the river is about 500 kilometers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. It is ________ (honour) to earn a living (谋生) with your hands. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. I am writing to apply ________ the post of volunteer for the school English club. (用适当的词填空) 42. Women have always been at the forefront of the Green ________ (move). （所给单词的正确形式填空） 43. Would you like to make a ______(contribute) towards helping to save grizzly bear habitat? (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. She still remembers the day ________ Bill first walked into her office. (用适当的词填空) 45. A committee was established ______ (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In different cultures, people have ___46___ (variety) ideas about friendship, and these ideas can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. In the United States, friendship is often activity-based. Shared experiences, from playing sports to watching movies, are a fundamental (基本的) reason why people become friends. We have noticed that they seem to have many friends who belong to different social circles. Making friends is rather quick and easy for Americans, and the word “friend” is used quite ___47___ (wide). However, in many Eastern cultures, such as China and Korea, building a true friendship ___48___ (take) more time and effort. Friendship is based on deep emotional bonds (纽带，联系) and ___49___ strong sense of duty. Once you become close friends, you are almost like family. Friends ___50___ (expect) to help each other in times of need, ___51___ is very important in Eastern cultures. Another key distinction (区别) lies in communication. In “direct” cultures, honesty is highly valued and considered a characteristic of true friendship, even if the truth is ___52___ (comfortable). In “indirect” cultures, friends often try to avoid direct disagreement to keep good friendship. They believe that a true friend should understand their feelings ___53___ saying everything. So, if you ever have a chance ___54___ (make) friends with someone from another culture, remember that there is no single “right” way. Being aware of these ____55____ (different) is the first step towards building a strong cross-cultural friendship. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 锻炼有许多好处：增强心肺功能。经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低；有益心理健康。锻炼帮助缓解心理压力，克服负面情绪，甚至可以改善某些大脑机能。 如何在锻炼时避免受伤（至少两点）。 要求：词数100左右。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高一上期末检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Go bowling. B. Visit the woman. C. Prepare for an exam. 3. Where did the woman get the news? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From a local. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 5. Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6. Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man’s city. 7. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers’ city? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8-9题。 8. What might Grandpa be doing now? A. Fishing by the river. B. Hiking in the mountain. C. Driving on the highway. 9. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the park. B. In Jim's house. C. In a grocery store. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10. What might have happened? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 11. Why didn’t the woman go out of the house? A. She was too afraid to move. B. She worried about the valuable things at home. C. She couldn’t find the way. 12. Where was the woman in the beginning? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 14. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Average. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 15. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 16. What do we know about the program? A. It’s designed for students. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event. Mabel’s Studio Located among the historic farm buildings in the Norman Bird Sanctuary, Mabel’s Studio offers a comfortable space for gatherings of up to 40 people. With its vaulted (拱形的) ceiling, wide floors and beautiful views overlooking stone walls, fields and ocean, this unique environment is ideal for a book signing, a lecture or a small social gathering. Happiness Farmhouse The Happiness Farmhouse is the perfect place to bring people together in a unique and private environment. Ideal for family vacations and wedding parties, this house is situated on a broad lawn (草坪) bordered by historic stone walls, with a fantastic view of fields and ocean. From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Happiness Farmhouse was designed to make new memories. The Barn Vaulted wooden ceilings create an attractive space for dancing, lectures, small receptions and educational events for up to 90 people. Accessible (可进入的) on both sides of the building, the Barn also has a small lawn providing additional space for a small tent or outdoor seating. Mabel’s Garden Mabel’s Garden is a gathering place for up to 80 people and serves as the best place for photographs. A formal garden with a stone birdbath is bordered by small trees, native plants and a path. Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse. 1. Which place is suitable for a gathering of 110 people? A. Mabel’s Studio. B. Happiness Farmhouse. C. Mabel’s Garden. D. The Barn. 2. How can you get into Mabel’s Garden? A. By walking across a large lawn. B. By walking through a small wooden gate. C. By walking through both sides of the Barn. D. By walking through a historic farm building. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend places for events. B. To encourage people to protect birds. C. To introduce famous travelling buildings. D. To tell the history of Norman Bird Sanctuary. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合举办活动的场地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Happiness Farmhouse 部分中“From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Paradise Farmhouse was designed to make new memories.（从一个家庭的短暂休息到举办多达125人的婚礼，我们的幸福农舍的设计是为了创造新的回忆）”可知，Happiness Farmhouse 适合110人的聚会。故选 B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse.（历史悠久的石墙环绕着花园，通过一个小木门进入花园，位于幸福农舍对面。）”可知，穿过一个小木门才能进入梅布尔花园。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event.（诺曼鸟类保护区为家庭聚会、甜蜜的婚礼和其他小型活动提供了完美的环境。拥有 300 英亩的保护开放空间，俯瞰美丽的田野和远处的海滨，诺曼鸟类保护区为您的下一次活动提供各种选择）”结合文章主要介绍了四个适合举办活动的场地。可知，文章的目的是推荐举办活动的地点。故选A。 B Plogging is the perfect way to do some exercise while doing good for the planet. It is one of the latest fitness trends (趋势), but it stands out from the rest because it’s good for your health and the environment. It is simple to do jogging while picking up litter around. It’s a good idea for your community to get people active and together. Plogging is very new, beginning in Stockholm, Sweden, in 2016, when Swedish athlete Erik Ahlström started picking up litter while out jogging. Ahlström became frustrated with how much litter he saw everywhere on his way to work, so he decided to pick it up. Then the city organized a “Plogga”, which mixes jogging or “jogga” in Swedish with “plocka upp”, which means to pick up. It’s a popular movement that quickly became successful. Since 2016, millions of people have gone plogging, which shows a positive change for wellness and the environment. Over 100 countries are now taking part in this interesting and helpful fitness trend, and plogging events have attracted over 3 million people. It makes sense this trend has taken off with social media and word-of-mouth movements and with environmental sustainability (可持续性) and plastic pollution being such important hot topics in recent years. Cleaner environment makes people more encouraged to exercise outside. Along with a cleaner environment, plogging gives us all the advantages of jogging, such as improving fitness and lowering blood pressure. In one study, researchers said that plogging and jogging are similar in terms of energy use, and plogging could help exercising burn fat. When you go plogging, the jogging part is like a fun workout for your heart, and all the moves you do to pick up litter work different muscles (肌肉) in your body. Carrying a bag of litter could also help you build arm muscle over time. Plogging can cheer you up, and you’ll feel a sense of success and community. 4. What makes plogging different from other fitness trends? A. It is environmentally friendly. B. It is a group activity. C. It is supported by the government. D. It helps burn fat faster. 5. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Calm. B. Regretful. C. Upset. D. Awkward. 6. Why has plogging spread so quickly around the world? A. Famous athletes joined the trend first. B. It is included in some international events. C. It has solved plastic pollution problems in Sweden. D. Modern communication and public focus helped. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Effects of environment on workout. B. Reasons why people should try plogging. C. Main steps to start a plogging activity. D. Ways to improve community relationship. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“拾荒慢跑”是一项将慢跑与捡垃圾结合的环保健身趋势。它起源于瑞典，通过弯腰拾取等动作锻炼全身肌肉，既能改善环境又促进健康，如今已通过社交媒体在全球流行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is one of the latest fitness trends (趋势), but it stands out from the rest because it’s good for your health and the environment. It is simple to do jogging while picking up litter around.(这是当下最流行的健身方式之一，但它却与众不同，因为它既有益健康，又对环境有益。在户外捡垃圾的同时慢跑是一项简单易行的运动)”可知，“拾荒慢跑”区别于其他健身趋势的独特之处在于它将慢跑运动与捡拾垃圾相结合，有助于环境保护。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“Ahlström became frustrated with how much litter he saw everywhere on his way to work, so he decided to pick it up.(阿赫斯特伦在上班途中看到到处都是垃圾，这让他感到frustrated，于是他决定自己动手清理一下)”可知，在上班的路上看到到处都是垃圾，感到很frustrated，所以他决定把垃圾捡起来。因此，推断划线词应该和选项C“Upset (烦恼的，不高兴的)”的词义一致。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It makes sense this trend has taken off with social media and word-of-mouth movements and with environmental sustainability (可持续性) and plastic pollution being such important hot topics in recent years.(这种趋势之所以能够兴起，是因为社交媒体和口碑传播起到了推动作用，而且近年来环境可持续性以及塑料污染等议题也成为了备受关注的重要话题)”可知，plogging的快速流行得益于社交媒体，口碑传播以及人们对环境可持续性和塑料污染问题的日益关注。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Cleaner environment makes people more encouraged to exercise outside. Along with a cleaner environment, plogging gives us all the advantages of jogging, such as improving fitness and lowering blood pressure. In one study, researchers said that plogging and jogging are similar in terms of energy use, and plogging could help exercising burn fat. When you go plogging, the jogging part is like a fun workout for your heart, and all the moves you do to pick up litter work different muscles (肌肉) in your body. Carrying a bag of litter could also help you build arm muscle over time. Plogging can cheer you up, and you’ll feel a sense of success and community.(更清洁的环境会让人们更有动力去户外锻炼。除了带来更洁净的环境外，“拾荒慢跑”还具备慢跑的所有优点，例如增强体质和降低血压。在一项研究中，研究人员表示，就能量消耗而言，拾荒慢跑与普通慢跑相似，而且拾荒慢跑有助于锻炼并燃烧脂肪。当你进行拾荒慢跑时，慢跑部分就像是一场有趣的心脏锻炼，而你捡拾垃圾的所有动作都会调动身体不同部位的肌肉。随着时间的推移，提着一袋垃圾还能帮你锻炼手臂肌肉。拾荒慢跑能让你心情愉悦，你会感受到一种成就感和社区归属感)”可知，最后一段主要讲了人们应该尝试“拾荒慢跑”这一活动的原因。故选B。 C On a street in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province, many people turned to the foreigner in surprise as he started speaking fluently and rapidly — he was practicing local Chinese tongue twisters (绕口令), with each repetition getting louder and louder. It was a common experience with Musab Al Rudaisat, 30, an Arab learner of Chinese cross-talk or xiangsheng, the traditional comedic act that is performed as a dialogue between two performers or as a solo monologue (单口). Al Rudaisat grew up in Jordan and got his PhD in medicine at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou He came to China to pursue his studies in 2011 and has spent most of his time in the country since. Al Rudaisat has been one of the leading comedians at the city’s Kailehui Cross-talk Club for the past five years. The club performs traditional cross-talk comedy shows at many different locations throughout the city; many people from the younger generation, most comedians in their 30s, participate in the club, which has been dedicated to preserving, innovating and spreading the art and craft of Chinese cross-talk in southern provinces. Al Rudaisat watched countless Chinese reality shows to practice his Mandarin (普通话) skills. “My interest in learning Chinese began when I was still in Jordan,” Al Rudaisat says. When he arrived in China for his studies, he soon began to practice his Chinese-speaking skills whenever he had the chance. He practiced Chinese everywhere — on the streets and on the shores of his campus lake. He was often so focused on practicing his Chinese pronunciations that he did not realize how loudly he spoke. “It is very, very difficult to master Chinese, but my love of uncovering the dense and abundant cultural aspect of China is endless, and mastering the Chinese language has been the best gateway for me to achieve such a goal,” he said. 8. Why were many people on the street surprised at Al Rudaisat? A. He was a foreigner from Arabia. B. He spoke Chinese so fluently and rapidly. C. He was a graduating medical PhD student. D. He practiced Chinese tongue twisters on the street. 9. What does the underlined word “participate” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Arrive. B. Bring. C. Join. D. Break. 10. What can be concluded about Al Rudaisat? A. He prefers Arabian culture to Chinese culture. B. He wants to leave China for his homeland soon. C. He is getting on badly with his Chinese friends. D. He is deep in Chinese culture and language. 11. How does he want to achieve his goal of exploring Chinese culture? A. By mastering the Chinese language. B. By practicing his Chinese pronunciation. C. By learning Chinese culture and language. D. By performing Chinese tongue twisters on streets. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自约旦的医学博士Al Rudaisat因热爱中国文化而苦学汉语，并通过加入杭州的相声俱乐部，成为一名活跃的相声演员的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a street in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province, many people turned to the foreigner in surprise as he started speaking fluently and rapidly — he was practicing local Chinese tongue twisters, with each repetition getting louder and louder. (在浙江省会杭州的一条街道上，许多人惊讶地转过头来看向这位外国人。只见他开始流利且快速地说话——他正在练习当地的汉语绕口令，每次重复的声音都越来越大。)”可知，街上许多人之所以对Al Rudaisat感到惊讶，是因为他说汉语如此流利和快速。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“many people from the younger generation, most comedians in their 30s (许多来自年轻一代的人，其中大多数是30多岁的喜剧演员)”和下文“which has been dedicated to preserving, innovating and spreading the art and craft of Chinese cross-talk in southern provinces (它一直致力于在南方各省保存、创新和传播中国相声艺术和技艺)”可知，该俱乐部与相声艺术和技艺密切相关，喜剧演员占多数的这一人群应该是加入该俱乐部，画线词意思应该是“加入”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Al Rudaisat watched countless Chinese reality shows to practice his Mandarin skills. (Al Rudaisat观看了大量中国的真人秀节目，以此来练习他的普通话水平。)”、“When he arrived in China for his studies, he soon began to practice his Chinese-speaking skills whenever he had the chance. (当他来到中国开始求学时，他很快就利用一切机会练习自己的汉语口语。)”和第六段“He practiced Chinese everywhere — on the streets and on the shores of his campus lake. He was often so focused on practicing his Chinese pronunciations that he did not realize how loudly he spoke. (他无论在哪里都会练习汉语——在街头，在校园湖泊的岸边。他常常过于专注于练习汉语的发音，以至于都没有注意到自己说话的声音有多大。)”可知，Al Rudaisat通过多种方式苦练汉语，专注其中。由此可知，他沉浸在中国文化和语言中。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Al Rudaisat所说的话“It is very, very difficult to master Chinese, but my love of uncovering the dense and abundant cultural aspect of China is endless, and mastering the Chinese language has been the best gateway for me to achieve such a goal (掌握汉语是非常非常困难的，但我对探寻中国丰富深厚的文化内涵的热爱是无止境的，而掌握汉语对我来说则是实现这一目标的最佳途径。)”可知，他希望通过掌握汉语来实现探索中国文化的目标。故选A项。 D We were halfway through our cyclone preparation. This is the fourth natural disaster I’ve experienced in the last eight years. One-in-100-year floods (2017), serious bushfires (2019), one-in-1,000-year floods (2022) and now Cyclone Alfred. Cyclones are a new threat. I’ve lived in my homeplace, in northern New South Wales, for almost 50 years and we’ve never had a cyclone cross land in our area. We were in uncharted waters. I live in a forest my parents planted. The house is surrounded by trees. Usually, this is a good thing, but as the wind began to pick up, it was hard not to be frightened. As I was busy in trying to get things in order, I happened to see a baby bird, feathered, but not yet flying. It was tiny, and bright green. I’d never seen the like. I captured it, put it in a box and called our local wildlife hotline. The woman I spoke to agreed to meet me at a designated (指定的) handover spot. I jumped in the car and drove. We parked back to back, with the wind blowing wildly all around us, and I got out to hand her the box. “I’d love to chat,” she said, taking the box, “but I better get back.” I nodded. The rain was beginning to spin around us. When I was back at home, the sound of the wind was rising. My son, who lives in the next big town, invited me to his home. At my son’s house, the waiting began. Alfred didn’t cross land until Saturday morning. The night of the crossing was wild and it was strange to be so far from the trees. Were they upturned in the night? But the forest still stood. The power had gone out days before. We’d already lost all the food in our fridge. With no power, we had no water, which made life difficult. The long wait for power restoration began. Longer, it seemed, than the wait for Alfred. We are very tired. At home, I checked my landline. There was a message from the wildlife carers saying my baby bird was a rose-crowned fruit dove, quite rare. It would be raised to adulthood and set free. I could feel my heartbeat in my chest. One tiny, wild life. Four natural disasters in eight years. What is this new world my grandbabies are inheriting? We knew it was coming, but it’s already here. 12. What does the underlined phrase “in uncharted waters” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. In a dangerous condition. B. In an unfamiliar situation. C. In a place without maps. D. In a geographically remote area. 13. Why did the author meet the woman in the rain? A. To deliver a baby bird for its safety. B. To seek shelter from the cyclone. C. To make wildlife protection plans. D. To seek advice on handling the cyclone. 14. What troubled the author after the cyclone? A. The destroyed house. B. The loss of trees. C. The safety of the bird. D. The power failure. 15. What does the message in the last paragraph imply? A. Disastrous events are growing. B. The world is changing too fast. C. Future generations are at a loss. D. Human strength can overcome difficulties. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在准备应对飓风阿尔弗雷德时，救助一只稀有幼鸟并反思自然灾害频发的经历，突出了气候变化带来的未知威胁和对后代的担忧。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“I’ve lived in my homeplace, in northern New South Wales, for almost 50 years and we’ve never had a cyclone cross land in our area. (我在新南威尔士州北部的家乡生活了近50年，我们地区从未有过飓风登陆。)”可知，作者强调生活50年从未经历飓风，因此飓风对他们来说是全新的、不熟悉的威胁，画线短语意思应该是“处于不熟悉的情境中”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I captured it, put it in a box and called our local wildlife hotline. The woman I spoke to agreed to meet me at a designated (指定的) handover spot. I jumped in the car and drove. We parked back to back, with the wind blowing wildly all around us, and I got out to hand her the box. (我把它装进一个盒子里，然后拨打了我们当地的野生动物救助热线。与我通话的那位女士同意在指定的交接地点与我碰面。我坐进车里，开车前往。我们背靠背停好车，四周狂风肆虐，我下车把盒子递给了她。)”可知，作者发现一只幼鸟后，联系野生动物热线并到约定地点向那位女士交付幼鸟，目的是确保其安全。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The power had gone out days before. We’d already lost all the food in our fridge. With no power, we had no water, which made life difficult. The long wait for power restoration began. Longer, it seemed, than the wait for Alfred. (几天前电力就已经中断了。我们冰箱里的食物已经全部坏掉。由于没有电力供应，我们也没有水了，这使得生活变得十分艰难。漫长的电力恢复等待开始了，似乎比等待阿尔弗雷德到来还要漫长。)”可知，飓风结束后，停电是作者的主要困扰。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Four natural disasters in eight years. What is this new world my grandbabies are inheriting? We knew it was coming, but it’s already here. (八年内经历了四次自然灾害。我的孙辈们将继承一个怎样的新世界？我们知道它会来，但它已经在这里了。)”可知，作者反思八年内经历四次自然灾害，并担忧孙辈的未来世界，暗示灾难性事件在增加。故选A项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daniel Shore, chair of the Department of English at Georgetown University, says that his students have trouble staying focused on even a sonnet (十四行诗). A decade ago, Daniel’s classes had no problem taking part in complex discussions of Pride and Prejudice one week and Crime and Punishment the next. ___16___ ___17___ But a majority of professors express similar experiences. Anthony, a historian, says his students arrive on campus with a narrower vocabulary and less understanding of language than they used to have. Jack Chen, a Chinese literature professor at the University of Virginia, finds his students less able to stick to a challenging text than they used to be. Failing to complete a 14-line poem without giving in to distraction suggests one familiar explanation for the decline in reading ability: smartphones. Teenagers are constantly addicted to their devices. ___18___ After all, reading books, even for fun, can’t compete with the social media platforms where appealing videos and pictures draw viewers in. Young adults appear to read fewer books in the classrooms as well. Educational measures emphasise informational text and standardised tests. There is no testing skill that can be related to reading ability. Can you sit down and read Tolstoy’s works? If a skill is not easily measured, instructors are not always pushed to teach it. ___19___ Some top private schools seem to be slower to shift away from reading complete volumes. Deep reading stimulates valuable mental habits, including critical thinking and self-reflection, in ways that reading short passages does not. ___20___ They transport readers into the mind of someone who lived hundreds of years ago or a person who lived in a different culture. A. No complete data exist on this trend. B. These devices are fully functional with many advantages. C. Besides, books can train the ability to understand people. D. Now his students tell him that the reading load feels impossible. E. But there is a comforting practice for this upsetting phenomenon. F. This poses a big challenge to their picking up a book and diving in. G. Therefore, it makes sense to encourage book reading among teenagers. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大学教授观察，揭示学生阅读能力下降与智能手机成瘾及教育量化评估问题相关，强调书籍对培养思维和理解他人等能力的不可替代性。 【16题详解】 前文“Daniel Shore, chair of the Department of English at Georgetown University, says that his students have trouble staying focused on even a sonnet (十四行诗). A decade ago, Daniel’s classes had no problem taking part in complex discussions of Pride and Prejudice one week and Crime and Punishment the next. (乔治城大学英语系主任Daniel Shore表示，他的学生们如今连一首十四行诗都难以集中注意力完成。十年前，他的学生们可以轻松地在一周内参与《傲慢与偏见》的深入讨论，紧接着下一周又能投入到《罪与罚》的复杂探讨中)”前文提到十年前的学生能轻松参与长篇小说的复杂讨论，而现在情况变化，因此需要引出转折对比，D项“Now his students tell him that the reading load feels impossible. (现在他的学生告诉他，阅读任务似乎不可能完成)”符合语境，指出现在的学生难以完成阅读任务，和前一句形成对比。故选D。 【17题详解】 前一段提到一名教授反映学生阅读能力下降，后文“But a majority of professors express similar experiences. Anthony, a historian, says his students arrive on campus with a narrower vocabulary and less understanding of language than they used to have. Jack Chen, a Chinese literature professor at the University of Virginia, finds his students less able to stick to a challenging text than they used to be. (但多数教授都表示有类似的经历。历史学家Anthony指出，如今入学学生的词汇量较过去更为贫乏，对语言的理解也大不如前。弗吉尼亚大学中国文学教授Jack Chen发现，与往届相比，现在的学生更难坚持阅读有挑战性的文本)”包含转折，列举几位教授的具体观察，因此需要一个过渡句，说明这一现象尚未有全貌，A项“No complete data exist on this trend. (关于这一趋势尚无完整数据)”符合语境，和后文类似的观察构成转折。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“Failing to complete a 14-line poem without giving in to distraction suggests one familiar explanation for the decline in reading ability: smartphones. Teenagers are constantly addicted to their devices. (连一首14行的诗都无法专注读完——这一现象为阅读能力下降提供了一个常见解释：智能手机。青少年们对这些设备已经形成了持续性的依赖)”提到智能手机成瘾影响阅读能力，后文“After all, reading books, even for fun, can’t compete with the social media platforms where appealing videos and pictures draw viewers in. (说到底，即便是出于兴趣的阅读，也难以与那些充斥着诱人视频和图片的社交媒体平台相抗衡)”说明书籍无法与吸引人的社交媒体内容竞争，因此需要一个承上启下的过渡句，F项“This poses a big challenge to their picking up a book and diving in. (这使他们很难拿起一本书并沉浸其中)”符合语境，指出依赖智能手机的负面影响，承接前文，后文是对其进一步解释，其中的This指代前一句内容。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“If a skill is not easily measured, instructors are not always pushed to teach it. (当一项能力难以量化评估时，教育者往往就会弱化其教学力度)”提到教育体系忽视深度阅读，后文“Some top private schools seem to be slower to shift away from reading complete volumes. (一些顶尖私立学校似乎在转向放弃完整阅读方面步伐较缓)”提到私立学校仍坚持阅读完整书籍，因此需要引出转折对比，E项“But there is a comforting practice for this upsetting phenomenon. (但这一令人沮丧的现象有一个令人欣慰的做法)”符合语境，指出仍有令人欣慰的阅读做法，和前文构成转折，后文对其进行具体说明，其中的this upsetting phenomenon指代前一句内容。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“Deep reading stimulates valuable mental habits, including critical thinking and self-reflection, in ways that reading short passages does not. (深度阅读能够激发批判性思维和自我反思等宝贵的心智习惯，这是碎片化阅读所无法企及的)”提到深度阅读培养宝贵的心智习惯，后文“They transport readers into the mind of someone who lived hundreds of years ago or a person who lived in a different culture. (这些文字能够带领读者穿越时空，走进数百年前古人的思想世界，或是沉浸于异域文化的独特视角之中)”提到书籍能带读者进入不同时空的思想世界，感受不同的文化，因此需要补充书籍额外价值，C项“Besides, books can train the ability to understand people. (此外，书籍能训练理解他人的能力)”符合语境，点明书籍在理解他人上的价值，和前文是递进关系，后文是对其进行具体说明。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often heard about people who became fluent in French within three months of moving to Paris. I ____21____ I’d do the same. But two years after arriving in Paris, I was ____22____. I could get by, but I was still speaking English. Then, one day, I came across Le Bar Commun — a volunteer-run bar in the neighbourhood. I volunteered to work some ____23____, pulling pints (侍酒) and assembling cheese plates (摆奶酪碟). The first nights were terrifying. There were so many nouns I hadn’t yet ____24____, most to do with cleaning. When such items were ____25____, I’d run into the kitchen to “check” if we had them, putting the words into Google Translate before rushing back out with my ____26____. Slowly, my language skills improved, and in the end I stopped ____27____ from customers in the kitchen. When I was first asked to ____28____ a manager shift, I turned it down for lack of ____29____, but my colleagues didn’t give up on me. I was soon running the show for three hours on Wednesday night, walking home with a warm sense of ____30____. The most important thing I learned at the bar was to stop my habit of constantly ____31____ for my French. The customers ____32____ me as I was, which let me accept myself and ____33____. It’s been a long time since I’ve put in a shift at Le Bar Commun. I moved away and life became ____34____ — I began working for French employers and joining a community gardening group. None of it would have been ____35____ without those nights spent behind the bar. 21. A. doubted B. assumed C. proposed D. demanded 22. A. struggling B. celebrating C. moving D. dreaming 23. A. wonders B. plans C. problems D. shifts 24. A. forgotten B. viewed C. encountered D. explained 25. A. ordered B. promoted C. purchased D. consumed 26. A. payment B. response C. approval D. guidance 27. A. learning B. benefiting C. suffering D. hiding 28. A. stick to B. make out C. take on D. hand over 29. A. challenge B. confidence C. support D. safety 30. A. innocence B. tiredness C. satisfaction D. regret 31. A. apologizing B. complaining C. joking D. searching 32. A. excused B. convinced C. accepted D. shaped 33. A. grow B. escape C. reflect D. respect 34. A. tough B. busy C. boring D. calm 35. A. risky B. complex C. intense D. possible 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了移居巴黎的作者在语言学习受挫后，通过志愿酒吧的工作突破自己，最终不仅提升法语能力，更建立了自信并融入当地生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我同样能做到。A. doubted怀疑；B. assumed认为；C. proposed提议；D. demanded要求。根据上文“I often heard about people who became fluent in French within three months of moving to Paris.”和下文“I’d do the same”可知，作者常听说有人在搬到巴黎后的三个月内就能说一口流利的法语，会以为自己同样能这么快掌握这门语言。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在抵达巴黎两年后，我还在挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. celebrating庆祝；C. moving移动；D. dreaming梦想。根据下文“I could get by, but I was still speaking English.”可知，抵达巴黎两年后，作者还在说英语，说明在掌握法语方面还在挣扎。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主动申请了几班轮岗，负责侍酒和摆奶酪碟。A. wonders奇迹；B. plans计划；C. problems问题；D. shifts轮班时间。根据下文“pulling pints (侍酒) and assembling cheese plates (摆奶酪碟)”可知，作者自告奋勇地在酒吧里干这些轮班时间的活。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多名词我还没遇到过，大部分都与清洁有关。A. forgotten忘记；B. viewed观看；C. encountered遇到；D. explained解释。根据下文“I’d run into the kitchen to “check” if we had them, putting the words into Google Translate before rushing back out with my ____6____”可知，作者得跑到厨房把法语词输入谷歌翻译，再跑回来，说明很多名词他还没遇到过。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人点了这些东西时，我会跑到厨房“检查”我们否有这些东西，把这些词输入谷歌翻译，然后带着回答冲出来。A. ordered点单；B. promoted促进；C. purchased购买；D. consumed消耗。根据上文“Then, one day, I came across Le Bar Commun — a volunteer-run bar in the neighbourhood.”可知，作者是在酒吧里工作，因此是指有人点了这些东西。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人点了这些东西时，我会跑到厨房“检查”我们是否有这些东西，把这些词输入谷歌翻译，然后带着回答冲出来。A. payment付款；B. response回复；C. approval批准；D. guidance指导。根据上文“I’d run into the kitchen to “check” if we had them, putting the words into Google Translate before rushing back out”可知，作者用去厨房“检查”是否有这些东西作借口，实际上是把法语翻译成英语，弄清楚顾客的需求，再带着回答冲出来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的语言能力提高了，最后我不再在厨房里躲避顾客了。A. learning学习；B. benefiting受益；C. suffering遭受；D. hiding躲藏。根据上文“Slowly, my language skills improved”可知，作者的语言能力提高了，可以理解顾客的需求了，因此是不再在厨房里躲避顾客了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次被要求作为经理轮班时，我因为缺乏信心而拒绝了，但我的同事并没有放弃我。A. stick to坚持；B. make out辨认；C. take on承担；D. hand over移交。根据下文“I turned it down”可知，作者拒绝的是承担作为经理去轮班的职责。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次被要求作为经理轮班时，我因为缺乏信心而拒绝了，但我的同事并没有放弃我。A. challenge挑战；B. confidence信心；C. support支持；D. safety安全。根据上文“I turned it down”可知，作者拒绝的原因是信心不足，担心自己的语言能力。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就在周三晚上负责了三个小时的酒吧运转，带着一种温暖的满足感走回家。A. innocence天真；B. tiredness疲倦；C. satisfaction满足；D. regret后悔。根据上文“I was soon running the show for three hours on Wednesday night”可知，作者在周三晚上负责了三个小时的酒吧运转，说明语言能力过关了，因此是带着一种温暖的满足感走回家。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在酒吧学到的最重要的一件事就是改掉老是为自己的法语道歉的习惯。A. apologizing道歉；B. complaining抱怨；C. joking开玩笑；D. searching搜索。根据上文叙述的作者法语能力不足，以及下文“for my French”可知，作者常为自己的法语道歉，短语apologize for意为“为……道歉”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客接受了原本的我，这让我接受了自己，也让我成长。A. excused原谅；B. convinced说服；C. accepted接受；D. shaped塑造。根据下文“which let me accept myself”可知，能让作者接受自己的事情是顾客接受了原本的他。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客接受了原本的我，这让我接受了自己，也让我成长。A. grow成长；B. escape逃离；C. reflect反映；D. respect尊重。根据上文“I was soon running the show for three hours on Wednesday night”可知，作者在周三晚上负责了三个小时的酒吧运转，说明语言能力过关了，他成长了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我搬走了，生活变得忙碌起来——我开始为法国雇主工作，并加入了一个社区园艺小组。A. tough艰难的；B. busy忙碌的；C. boring无聊的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“I began working for French employers and joining a community gardening group”可知，作者开始为法国雇主工作，并加入了一个社区园艺小组，说明他的生活变得忙碌起来。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有那些在酒吧里度过的夜晚，这一切都不可能实现。A. risky冒险的；B. complex复杂的；C. intense激烈的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“without those nights spent behind the bar”可知，如果没有那些在酒吧里度过的夜晚，作者的法语能力就无法进步，他就无法成长，现在的一切都不可能实现。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生就像一场长跑，在这场长跑中我们与他人竞争以超越自我。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 race。从句结构完整，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37. The sight was so beautiful that it was beyond __________ (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这景色太美了，简直无法形容。根据句意和所给单词describe分析句子可知，空处应填名词description“描述”，作介词beyond的宾语，beyond description为固定短语，意为“无法形容”。故填description。 38. Many citizens ________ (trap) in the heavy rainstorm and had to wait for rescue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多市民在暴雨中被困，不得不等待救援。空处作句子的谓语，结合“had to”可知，时态为一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，trap“把……困在，使陷于”和主语Many citizens之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。 39. The ________ (long) of the river is about 500 kilometers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河的长度大约是500公里。根据空前定冠词The和空后of the river可知，空处需用名词length“长度”作主语，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填length。 40. It is ________ (honour) to earn a living (谋生) with your hands. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】honourable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：靠双手谋生是一件令人感到光荣的事情。空前“is”为系动词，所填应是形容词，作表语。“honour”，名词，意为“尊敬，荣幸，光荣”，其形容词形式为“honourable (可敬的，值得敬佩的，光荣的)”。故填honourable。 41. I am writing to apply ________ the post of volunteer for the school English club. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我写信是为了申请学校英语俱乐部志愿者这一职位。apply for为固定搭配，意为“申请”。故填for。 42. Women have always been at the forefront of the Green ________ (move). （所给单词的正确形式填空） 【答案】movement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：妇女总是处于绿色运动的最前沿。设空处作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词Green修饰，应填名词movement表示“运动”，此处特指“绿色运动”，应用单数形式。故填movement。 43. Would you like to make a ______(contribute) towards helping to save grizzly bear habitat? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你愿意为拯救灰熊栖息地做出贡献吗？此处作宾语，应用名词contribution，构成固定搭配make a contribution“做出贡献”。故填contribution。 44. She still remembers the day ________ Bill first walked into her office. (用适当词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她仍然记得比尔第一次走进她办公室的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the day，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，此从句需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 45. A committee was established ______ (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to limit 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，防止文物损失。本句已有谓语动词was established，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，防止文物损失”。故填to limit。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In different cultures, people have ___46___ (variety) ideas about friendship, and these ideas can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. In the United States, friendship is often activity-based. Shared experiences, from playing sports to watching movies, are a fundamental (基本的) reason why people become friends. We have noticed that they seem to have many friends who belong to different social circles. Making friends is rather quick and easy for Americans, and the word “friend” is used quite ___47___ (wide). However, in many Eastern cultures, such as China and Korea, building a true friendship ___48___ (take) more time and effort. Friendship is based on deep emotional bonds (纽带，联系) and ___49___ strong sense of duty. Once you become close friends, you are almost like family. Friends ___50___ (expect) to help each other in times of need, ___51___ is very important in Eastern cultures. Another key distinction (区别) lies in communication. In “direct” cultures, honesty is highly valued and considered a characteristic of true friendship, even if the truth is ___52___ (comfortable). In “indirect” cultures, friends often try to avoid direct disagreement to keep good friendship. They believe that a true friend should understand their feelings ___53___ saying everything. So, if you ever have a chance ___54___ (make) friends with someone from another culture, remember that there is no single “right” way. Being aware of these ____55____ (different) is the first step towards building a strong cross-cultural friendship. 【答案】46. various 47. widely 48. takes 49. a 50. are expected 51. which 52. uncomfortable 53. without 54. to make 55. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了东西方文化中友谊观念的差异，并指出认识并理解这些差异是建立成功跨文化友谊的基础。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在不同的文化中，人们对友谊有着各种各样的看法，这些看法有时可能导致误解。空处作修饰ideas的定语，形容词various符合题意，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：对美国人来说，交朋友相当快速和容易，“朋友”这个词的使用也相当广泛。空处修饰动词used，副词widely符合题意，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在许多东方文化中，例如中国和韩国，建立一段真正的友谊需要更多的时间和精力。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单个动名词短语，take“花费”需用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：友谊建立在深厚的情感纽带和一份强烈的责任感之上。空处表示泛指，意为“一份强烈的责任感”，应用不定冠词，且strong的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：朋友被期望在需要时互相帮助，这一点在东方文化中非常重要。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，expect“期待”和主语Friends之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are expected。 51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：朋友被期望在需要时互相帮助，这一点在东方文化中非常重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在“直接”的文化中，诚实备受重视，被认为是真正友谊的特征，即使真相令人不快。空处作表语，结合“even if”表示让步关系可知，形容词uncomfortable符合题意，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们认为，一个真正的朋友应该不用说一切就能理解他们的感受。空后是动名词短语saying everything，结合前一句的“In “indirect” cultures, friends often try to avoid direct disagreement to keep good friendship.”可知，意为“没有，无需”的介词without符合题意，表示“不用说一切就能理解他们的感受”。故填without。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你有机会与来自另一种文化的人交朋友，请记住，没有单一的“正确”方式。名词chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”，因此用make的不定式形式。故填to make。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：意识到这些差异，是建立牢固跨文化友谊的第一步。空处作of的宾语，结合前面所谈的不同观念可知，名词difference“差异”符合题意，these后可数名词difference需用复数形式。故填differences。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 锻炼有许多好处：增强心肺功能。经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低；有益心理健康。锻炼帮助缓解心理压力，克服负面情绪，甚至可以改善某些大脑机能。 如何在锻炼时避免受伤（至少两点）。 要求：词数100左右。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Exercise offers numerous benefits: it strengthens cardiorespiratory function, and people who exercise regularly usually have a better immune system with a lower risk of illness. Besides, it benefits mental health by relieving stress, overcoming negative emotions, and even improving certain brain functions. To avoid injuries while exercising, first, warm up adequately — do dynamic stretches like arm circles or leg swings for 5-10 minutes to activate muscles and increase flexibility. Second, stick to proper form; avoid overexertion and choose exercises suitable for your fitness level. Additionally, wear appropriate sportswear and shoes to protect joints. Following these tips can help you exercise safely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生介绍锻炼的好处，并说出在锻炼时避免受伤的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：strengthen → enhance 有益于：benefit → be beneficial to 压力：stress → pressure 选择：choose → select 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To avoid injuries while exercising, first, warm up adequately — do dynamic stretches like arm circles or leg swings for 5-10 minutes to activate muscles and increase flexibility. 拓展句：To avoid injuries while exercising, first, warm up adequately — do dynamic stretches like arm circles or leg swings for 5-10 minutes in order that you can activate muscles and increase flexibility. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Exercise offers numerous benefits: it strengthens cardiorespiratory function, and people who exercise regularly usually have a better immune system with a lower risk of illness. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To avoid injuries while exercising, first, warm up adequately — do dynamic stretches like arm circles or leg swings for 5-10 minutes to activate muscles and increase flexibility. (运用了while引导状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $