专题08 选词填空15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略

专题08 选词填空15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题 热点话题练习） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 旅行 第2篇 适中 中华文化 食物 文化差异 第3篇 适中 说明文 方法/策略 第4篇 适中 健康饮食 第5篇 适中 中华文化 第6篇 适中 其他人 志愿服务 第7篇 适中 哲理感悟 第8篇 适中 朋友 第9篇 适中 庆祝活动 第10篇 适中 健康与运动 第11篇 适中 市场与经济 第12篇 适中 科普知识 第13篇 适中 景点/建筑 第14篇 适中 寓言童话 第15篇 适中 发明与创造 科学技术 【中考真题】 one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 1 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 2 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 3 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 4 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 5 the astronauts prepare their food. buy    what    another    difference    laugh at Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the 1 between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese. Now 2 difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners buy food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People from Southern China might say they usually buy 3 they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one maybe 4 if he does this in the north. Instead, it is common 5 enough vegetables and meat for a week. easy    offer    small    condition    because of Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a 6 amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly 7 such service. The differences could be as a result of the different weather 8 . Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up on (囤积) food. But 9 the hot and wet weather in the south, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad 10 . Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 about,  find,  mistake，clear,  talk with,  use,  nothing,  at least,  you,  that Exams are around the corner. Up till now, you have studied all you can to get ready for the big day. When it comes, what can you do to make sure of your perfect performance? Here are some 1 suggestions. Get a good night’s sleep. Studies have 2 that if you stay awake for 21 hours, your brain may get “drunk”, which means that you won’t be able to memorize and recall information for the exam. So, make sure you get 3 8 hours of sleep a night. Focus on what you know. There will always be something that you could have studied better or don’t know so well in the exam. By that stage, you can’t do much about that, so is there any point worrying 4 it? Stay calm. If you have a question 5 you’re not sure, stop for a moment and take a few deep breaths. If you are not sure how to answer it, move on to another question. The worst thing you can do is starting to feel worried, because as they say “Stress makes you stupid”. You won’t be able to think 6 . Review the answers. Make sure to review 7 test results patiently. During the test, make sure to read the questions carefully. Review all the answers before you hand in your paper, if you have time, to avoid silly 8 . Don’t check answers with others. Don’t 9 your friends about what you put for each question. If the answer you wrote is the same as your friends’, it certainly makes you less worried. But if you find out that you wrote something different and you have another 4 or 5 exams to take, this may throw you off your game. The exam is over. There’s 10 much you can do about it, so move on and give all your attention to the preparation for the next one. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次) weight  hungry  place  test  eat  see  well  get  carefully  all Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in some 1 . People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 2 . During the test, some people were given 3 kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 4 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 5 a right breakfast, he or she will work 6 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will listen more 7 in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you 8 thinner. This is because people become so 9 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing 10 . 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 they   as   life   restaurant   so   tired   alone   make   keep   change   delicious   slow The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may be no longer true. For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is thought to be good for health but not 1 to eat or drink. However, things are different now. A creative TCM milk tea is 2 by Chongqing Jiangbei District Hospital of TCM. It’s not so sweet 3 common milk tea and has a little herbal (药草的) smell. “The TCM milk tea is popular. Almost everyone who tried it shares the special taste with their friends,” says a doctor in the hospital. At the same time, some 4 sell food and drinks with TCM. You can have bread and cakes with low sugar and ice cream that is cool but can help you lower the summer heat 5 . TCM food and drinks are popular among young people. For one thing, young people are 6 because of their busy work. They always call themselves “crispy skin youths” (脆皮青年). That’s why they want to 7 their poor diets. For another, it’s hard for 8 to give up their love for junk food. They think 9 will be boring without tasty food. Now different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the needs for different tastes by the scientists and doctors, 10 more and more young people choose TCM food and drinks. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 natural  company  respect  long  it  between  wonderful  success  win  why Pang Dong Lai, a big company in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. It has 1 people’s hearts with the special company culture. Different from most 2 , it puts workers and customers first, creating a warm shopping experience. The company treats 3 workers like family. They enjoy shorter work hours and 4 vacations than other workers. This pays off— workers serve customers with real smiles. For shoppers, Pang Dong Lai offers 5 services: free phone charging, umbrellas for sudden storms, and even cooking help for food materials bought there. Want to know 6 Pang Dong Lai is so special? It’s because of the company’s belief (信念) — “good business comes from good hearts”. The founder often says, “When we care for others, success follows 7 .” This idea has turned shopping into an act of mutual (相互的) respect 8 workers and customers. The company proves that putting people before money actually brings greater 9 . It teaches us that kindness in business creates happiness for all: workers feel they’re valued, customers feel they are 10 , and the community grows stronger together. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wonder  doubt  share  sweet  stress  choice  hide  final  much  peace  beauty  collect A boy and a girl were good friends. Ever since they knew each other, they 1 many secrets and adventures together. They often observe what the other has and wish they have it themselves. On a Sunday day, they went to enjoy outdoors and played together. The girl took a big 2 of sweets with her. The boy wanted the girl to share the sweets with him. After a short talk, they 3 agreed to make a deal. The boy would give the girl all his marbles and the girl would give him all her sweets. On the night before, the boy went through his marbles and came across a 4 one. He loved it so much that he felt unwilling to part with it. Thinking for a while, he decided 5 it under his bed. The day of exchange came, he packed the rest of his marbles and gave the bag to the girl. The girl gave the boy the bag with all of her 6 . That night, the girl felt happy and peaceful as she now had a bag of beautiful marbles. But the boy looked at the sweets the girl had given him and kept thinking to 7 whether the girl had given him all her sweets or hidden the best one under the bed like him. Thinking of it, the boy 8 by the thought of deception (欺骗) and could not fall asleep for a long time. This simple story teaches us a profound truth: Those who do something bad will bring 9 trouble upon themselves than others. Those who cheat others will make their own lives restless. If you don’t put your whole heart in a relationship, you 10 whether the other person gives his all. So, do your best to fulfill your promises, and this will bring you peace of mind. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．both  B．be  C． about  D．what  E. am  F. also  G. nice  H. that  I. with  J. reaches  K. can  L. show People have many kinds of friends. It’s 1 to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, it is important to spend more time 2 people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. There, you can talk and know each other. You can 3 have a relaxing time spending together. Second, care 4 your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must know your friend very well. “A true friend 5 for your hand and touches your heart”. Although it’s not necessary for you and your friends to 6 the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems. Third, be a good listener. It’s important to 7 that you’re interested in your friend’s words. Listen carefully to 8 people say and take time to learn more about them. Sometimes, your friend may have some problems and just want to say something to others, which can make him or her more comfortable. After 9 , if you have some good ideas, you can speak out. Maybe you can be helpful. At last, encourage each other. Good friends will share 10 good and bad times. Never laugh at each other in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her. 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．changed    B．through    C． an    D．of    E. mistakes    F. in On January 15, 2025, the 90th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Zunyi Conference was held in Zunyi, Guizhou. The conference pointed out that the Zunyi Conference was 1 important meeting with a great turning point in the history of our party. The Zunyi Conference took place 2 January 1935, during a key time for the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党). At the conference, important decisions which 3 the course of the party’s history were made. Leaders reviewed past 4 and set a new direction for the future, which greatly encouraged the party members and the people. The spirit of the Zunyi Conference is about seeking (寻找) truth from facts, correcting mistakes, and unity (团结). This spirit has been passed down 5 generations and continues to guide the party in its work. The conference also marked a great step in building Mao Zedong’s leadership within the party. The great contributions of the Zunyi Conference would go down in history, and the spirit of the Zunyi Conference would shine forever. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 offer    event    who    watch    or    happy    lonely    win    satisfy    low If you love sports, you know how exciting it can be to watch. Whether in a gym or at home, you can feel the highs and lows when your favorite team or athlete 1 or loses. A study even showed that football match stress can raise the risk of heart problems. But is 2 sports good? Yes, it is. People who watch live sports are 3 . A UK study found people who watched sports events felt less lonely and more 4 with life. This is because live sports 5 chances for social interaction (互动), which helps build a sense of identity (认同感) and belonging. Don’t worry if you can’t go to live 6 . A recent study said that watching sports on TV 7 the Internet also helps. Older adults 8 watched sports had better social networks. Social connections might 9 the risk of depression. In short, the excitement at live events or just chatting about sports with friends can reduce 10 and depression. Sports advantages aren’t just from playing; we can also gain well-being through social connections. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整(每词只限使用一次) compete, from, produce, across, March, however, sell, it, fast, thousand When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi makes most of its money 1 phones. But do you know that Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, will 2 electric cars from this month. It said on Weibo that 59 of its store in 29 cities 3 China will take orders (接受预定) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced on 4 28, just a few days before April. The cars will be 5 by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has super electric motor (马达) technology which is able to increase speed 6 than Tesla’s electric cars. The SU7 comes at a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 7 of dollars in recent months. The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy 8 cars. The price 9 among car makers is fierce (激烈的). 10 , Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five car makers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. create  different  finish  happy  include  high produce  protect  power  quick  result Little babies, cats and pigs are all cute, aren’t they? Most of us would say “Yes!” But why do we find them cute? About 100 years ago, scientists listed the cute features (特征) of human babies, 1 a large head, a round face, big eyes and more. Many baby animals have these similar features. When we see a cute baby or animal, the brain 2 some special chemicals. These chemicals can give us a feeling of 3 . Besides, the brain creates the “cute reaction (反应)”. This feeling makes us want 4 the baby or animal. In 2009, scientists asked 122 young people to rate (划分等级) the cuteness of human babies. What did the scientists find? The 5 ratings these people gave the baby, the more they wanted to care for that baby. However, not everyone feels cuteness in the same way. In another piece of research, those scientists 6 some pictures of baby faces by using computers. These babies looked similar but had small 7 in their features. The scientists then showed these pictures to a group of people and asked them to find what was different. What were the 8 ? Well, women did a little better than men. And women between the ages of 19 and 26 did the best—they could 9 point out even the smallest differences in just thirty seconds. When we see a really cute baby or animal, we may want to touch it. This is called “cuteness aggression (进攻)”. Do we want to hurt them? Not at all. In fact, the brain doesn’t want our cute reaction to be too 10 , so it creates a feeling of aggression to help us control our emotions. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 from   good   but   they  bad  that   raise   weather  and   easy  book   tourist During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, turned into a popular tourist attraction. It is reported that 50,000 1 visited the site. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully 2 within hours. “Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, 3 during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many people wanting rooms,” he added. The Ailao Mountains cover several parts. Some parts of the mountains offer 4 and safer facilities (设施), but the deeper areas are still not open to tourists. These areas often face bad 5 , which may cause tourists’ body temperature to drop dangerously. In addition, they can make tourists get lost 6 . In 2021, it was reported 7 four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has 8 safety worries among local governments. 9 gave safety warnings to remind tourists of staying away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who enters these areas without permission (允许) will be fined 10 100 to 5,000 yuan. Local villagers also warn tourists of wild animals such as bears and snakes. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) break   careful   go   possible   fight   they   father   one   good   someone Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons are always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their 1 money. One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 2 , so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the 3 one who can break this bundle (捆).” The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was 4 . “Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied (解开) the chopsticks and 1 them one by one easily. “Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. 2 can do it.” The father 3 on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do even 4 , and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken and weak.” The seven sons listened 5 and promised to stick together. They kept 6 promise and faced life’s difficulties together, just as their wise father had taught them. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．quickly  B．solve problems  C． dance  D．learns from  E. more helpful  F. like DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and 1 . It uses smart computer to 2 like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can answer questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool 3 lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek 4 checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard subjects 5 math or science. Teachers also use it to design interesting class activities. A．friendly and correct  B．tools  C． in the world  D．because  E. learning  F. the better DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it, 6 it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are 7 . Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers and phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people 8 . Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers work every day to improve it. As technology grows, 9 like DeepSeek will become even more important to us. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make 10 more interesting! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 选词填空15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题 热点话题练习） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 旅行 第2篇 适中 中华文化 食物 文化差异 第3篇 适中 说明文 方法/策略 第4篇 适中 健康饮食 第5篇 适中 中华文化 第6篇 适中 其他人 志愿服务 第7篇 适中 哲理感悟 第8篇 适中 朋友 第9篇 适中 庆祝活动 第10篇 适中 健康与运动 第11篇 适中 市场与经济 第12篇 适中 科普知识 第13篇 适中 景点/建筑 第14篇 适中 寓言童话 第15篇 适中 发明与创造 科学技术 【中考真题】 one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 1 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 2 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 3 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 4 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 5 the astronauts prepare their food. 【答案】1．trip 2．full of 3．first 4．planet 5．where 【导语】本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。 1．句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。 2．句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”。故填full of。 3．句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填planet。 5．句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合。故填where。 阅读短文，将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 buy    what    another    difference    laugh at Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the 1 between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese. Now 2 difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners buy food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People from Southern China might say they usually buy 3 they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one maybe 4 if he does this in the north. Instead, it is common 5 enough vegetables and meat for a week. easy    offer    small    condition    because of Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a 6 amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly 7 such service. The differences could be as a result of the different weather 8 . Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up on (囤积) food. But 9 the hot and wet weather in the south, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad 10 . Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 【答案】 1．differences 2．another 3．what 4．laughed at 5．to buy 6．small 7．offer 8．conditions 9．because of 10．easily 【导语】本文主要讲述中国南北方人在市场购买食物的方式差异，以及这种差异产生的原因 。 1．句意：看来北方人和南方人之间的差异一直是中国人中受欢迎的话题。根据“Do you still remember...topic among Chinese.”及备选词可知，此处说南北方人之间存在差异，difference表示“不同”（名词），其复数形式differences体现多种差异情况。故填differences。 2．句意：现在，另一个差异也引起了广泛关注：北方人和南方人在市场上买食物的方式。根据“Now...difference has also drawn wide attention”及备选词可知，此处指除粽子争论外又一个差异，another表示“又一，另一”。故填another。 3．句意：中国南方人可能会说，他们通常会买一两顿饭所需的东西。根据“they usually buy...or two meals” 及备选词可知，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，精准体现“……的东西”这一语义，契合“南方人按少量需求买菜”的语境。故填what。 4．句意：然而，如果在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。根据 “However, one may...in the north”及备选词可知，在北方做（买少量食材 ）这事，会出现被嘲笑情况，laugh at表示“嘲笑”，此处是被动语态be laughed at。故填laughed at。 5．句意：相反，购买足够一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。根据“Instead, it is common...for a week”及备选词可知，此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，to buy能“体现买足够蔬菜和肉”。故填to buy。 6．句意：此外，当你在南方的市场上，你可以买少量数量的水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。根据“you can buy...apple or a pear”及备选词可知，small修饰amount，a small amount of是常用搭配，表示“少量的”，契合买单个水果的语境。故填small。 7．句意：但北方的店主很少提供这样的服务。根据“But shop owners...such service”及备选词可知，说北方店主很少提供（帮削皮、切块等 ）服务，offer是“提供”，主语复数，用原形。故填offer。 8．句意：这些差异可能是不同天气条件的结果。根据“The differences could...different weather...”及备选词可知，此处是指不同的天气条件，condition表示“条件”，其复数conditions体现多种天气状况影响。故填conditions。 9．句意：但因为南方炎热潮湿的天气，南方人更喜欢买一顿饭或一天所需的食物。根据“But...the hot and wet weather in the south”及备选词可知，because of表示“因为；由于”，后接名词短语（南方炎热潮湿天气），说明南方人买菜习惯的原因。故填because of。 10．句意：否则食物可能会容易地变质。根据“Or the food may go bad...”及备选词可知，easily是副词，修饰go bad，体现食物容易变质的情况。故填easily。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 about,  find,  mistake，clear,  talk with,  use,  nothing,  at least,  you,  that Exams are around the corner. Up till now, you have studied all you can to get ready for the big day. When it comes, what can you do to make sure of your perfect performance? Here are some 1 suggestions. Get a good night’s sleep. Studies have 2 that if you stay awake for 21 hours, your brain may get “drunk”, which means that you won’t be able to memorize and recall information for the exam. So, make sure you get 3 8 hours of sleep a night. Focus on what you know. There will always be something that you could have studied better or don’t know so well in the exam. By that stage, you can’t do much about that, so is there any point worrying 4 it? Stay calm. If you have a question 5 you’re not sure, stop for a moment and take a few deep breaths. If you are not sure how to answer it, move on to another question. The worst thing you can do is starting to feel worried, because as they say “Stress makes you stupid”. You won’t be able to think 6 . Review the answers. Make sure to review 7 test results patiently. During the test, make sure to read the questions carefully. Review all the answers before you hand in your paper, if you have time, to avoid silly 8 . Don’t check answers with others. Don’t 9 your friends about what you put for each question. If the answer you wrote is the same as your friends’, it certainly makes you less worried. But if you find out that you wrote something different and you have another 4 or 5 exams to take, this may throw you off your game. The exam is over. There’s 10 much you can do about it, so move on and give all your attention to the preparation for the next one. 【答案】 1．useful 2．found 3．at least 4．about 5．that 6．clearly 7．your 8．mistakes 9．talk with 10．nothing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你在考试中表现优异的5个建议和做法。 1．句意：以下是一些有用的建议。此空修饰名词suggestions，备选词use的形容词useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。 2．句意：研究发现，如果连续保持清醒状态 21 个小时，你的大脑可能会“醉酒”状态，这意味着你将无法在考试中记住和回忆起相关的信息。根据“that if you stay awake for 21 hours…”可知，that后介绍的是研究发现的内容，find“发现”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填found。 3．句意：所以，一定要保证每晚至少睡 8 个小时。根据“get … 8 hours of sleep a night”可知，介绍每晚的睡眠时长，at least“至少”符合，故填at least。 4．句意：到了那个时候，你已经无法改变这一状况了，那还有必要为此担忧吗？worry about“担心”，动词短语，故填about。 5．句意：如果你有个不太确定的问题，那就先停下来，深呼吸几口气，冷静思考一下。这是一个定语从句，空处缺少关系词，备选词that符合，无实际意义，故填that。 6．句意：你将无法清晰地思考。此空修饰动词think应用副词，备选词clear的副词clearly“清晰地”符合，故填clearly。 7．句意：一定要耐心地仔细查看你的考试答案。这是一个祈使句，省略主语you，所以此处指“仔细查看你的考试答案”，your“你的”符合，故填your。 8．句意：在交卷之前先仔细检查所有的答案，如果还有时间的话，这样可以避免出现低级错误。根据“Review all the answers”及“to avoid silly”可知，要检查所有的答案，是为了避免低级错误，mistake“错误”，此空应填复数形式，故填mistakes。 9．句意：不要和你的朋友们谈论你们对每个问题的回答内容。根据“Don’t check answers with others.”及“Don’t …your friends about what you put for each question”可知，不要和别人讨论答案，talk with“和……交谈”，don’t后接动词原形，故填talk with。 10．句意：你对此无能为力，因此继续向前，把你所有的注意力放在下一场考试的准备上。根据上一句“The exam is over.”可知，考试结束了，因此没有什么可以做了。因此应用不定代词nothing来表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次) weight  hungry  place  test  eat  see  well  get  carefully  all Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in some 1 . People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 2 . During the test, some people were given 3 kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 4 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 5 a right breakfast, he or she will work 6 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will listen more 7 in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you 8 thinner. This is because people become so 9 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing 10 . 【答案】 1．places 2．test 3．all 4．see 5．eats 6．better 7．carefully 8．get 9．hungry 10．weight 【导语】本文主要是通过一项科学实验探讨了不吃早餐的影响。 1．句意：不久前，一些地方进行了测试。根据“a test was given in some...”及所给单词可知，是在一些地方进行了测试，place“地方”，some修饰用复数形式。故填places。 2．句意：12至83岁的不同年龄段的人被要求进行测试。根据“a test was given”可知，是给这些人进行了测试，test“测试”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填test。 3．句意：在测试过程中，有些人得到了各种各样的早餐，而有些人则完全没有获得早餐。根据“given...kinds of breakfasts”及所给单词可知，各种各样的早餐，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all。 4．句意：科学家们想看看当他们吃不同种类的早餐时，他们的身体有多好。根据“how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.”及所给单词可知，是科学家想看看他们的身体有多好，see“看看”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填see。 5．句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃了一顿合适的早餐，他或她会比不吃早餐时工作得更好。根据“a right breakfast”及所给单词可知，是吃早餐，eat“吃”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语a person为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 6．句意：结果表明，如果一个人吃了一顿合适的早餐，他或她会比不吃早餐时工作得更好。根据“a right breakfast,”及所给单词可知，是吃了合适的早餐工作会更好，well“好”，根据than可知，空处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 7．句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他会在课堂上更仔细地听。根据“he will listen more...in class.”及所给单词可知，是在课堂上会更仔细地听，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词listen。故填carefully。 8．句意：研究结果还表明，不吃早餐不会让你变瘦。根据“losing weight”可知，是帮助你变瘦，get“变得”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填get。 9．句意：这是因为人们在中午变得太饥饿，以至于午餐吃得太多。根据“they eat too much for lunch”可知，是中午变得太饥饿，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填hungry。 10．句意：所以他们会变胖，而不是减轻体重。根据“put on weight instead of losing...”及所给单词可知，是变胖而不是减轻体重，lose weight“减轻体重”。故填weight。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 they   as   life   restaurant   so   tired   alone   make   keep   change   delicious   slow The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may be no longer true. For a long time, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is thought to be good for health but not 1 to eat or drink. However, things are different now. A creative TCM milk tea is 2 by Chongqing Jiangbei District Hospital of TCM. It’s not so sweet 3 common milk tea and has a little herbal (药草的) smell. “The TCM milk tea is popular. Almost everyone who tried it shares the special taste with their friends,” says a doctor in the hospital. At the same time, some 4 sell food and drinks with TCM. You can have bread and cakes with low sugar and ice cream that is cool but can help you lower the summer heat 5 . TCM food and drinks are popular among young people. For one thing, young people are 6 because of their busy work. They always call themselves “crispy skin youths” (脆皮青年). That’s why they want to 7 their poor diets. For another, it’s hard for 8 to give up their love for junk food. They think 9 will be boring without tasty food. Now different kinds of TCM food and drinks were made to meet the needs for different tastes by the scientists and doctors, 10 more and more young people choose TCM food and drinks. 【答案】 1．delicious 2．made 3．as 4．restaurants 5．slowly 6．tired 7．change 8．them 9．life 10．so 【导语】本文介绍了中医药奶茶等创新产品如何改变年轻人对传统中药的认知并满足其健康需求。 1．句意：长期以来，中药被认为对健康有益，但吃或喝起来不美味。结合备选词汇可知，此处表示吃起来不美味；delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 2．句意：重庆江北区中医院研制了一种创新的中药奶茶。根据被动语态结构可知，需填过去分词；be made by“被……制作”。made“制作”符合语境。故填made。 3．句意：它不像普通奶茶那么甜。此处需填比较级连接词；as“像……一样”构成not so…as结构。故填as。 4．句意：同时，一些餐厅销售含中药的食品饮料。根据复数主语和动词sell判断，需填名词复数；restaurants“餐厅”符合语境。故填restaurants。 5．句意：你可以吃低糖的面包和蛋糕，以及清凉的冰淇淋，帮助你在夏天缓慢降温。此处需填副词修饰动词短语；slowly“缓慢地”与中医调理理念契合。故填slowly。 6．句意：年轻人因工作繁忙而感到疲惫。根据系动词are判断，需填形容词；由“because of their busy work.”可知他们是累的，tired“疲惫的”符合语境。故填tired。 7．句意：他们想改善不良饮食。结合不定式结构to do，需填动词原形；根据“their poor diets”可知change“改变”符合语境。故填change。 8．句意：他们很难放弃对垃圾食品的喜爱。根据for判断，需填代词宾格；them“他们”指代前文年轻人。故填them。 9．句意：他们认为没有美食生活会很无聊。此处需填主语名词；life“生活”符合语境。故填life。 10．句意：因此越来越多的年轻人选择中药食品饮料。根据句子结构判断，需填结果状语连词；so“因此”符合逻辑。故填so。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 natural  company  respect  long  it  between  wonderful  success  win  why Pang Dong Lai, a big company in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. It has 1 people’s hearts with the special company culture. Different from most 2 , it puts workers and customers first, creating a warm shopping experience. The company treats 3 workers like family. They enjoy shorter work hours and 4 vacations than other workers. This pays off— workers serve customers with real smiles. For shoppers, Pang Dong Lai offers 5 services: free phone charging, umbrellas for sudden storms, and even cooking help for food materials bought there. Want to know 6 Pang Dong Lai is so special? It’s because of the company’s belief (信念) — “good business comes from good hearts”. The founder often says, “When we care for others, success follows 7 .” This idea has turned shopping into an act of mutual (相互的) respect 8 workers and customers. The company proves that putting people before money actually brings greater 9 . It teaches us that kindness in business creates happiness for all: workers feel they’re valued, customers feel they are 10 , and the community grows stronger together. 【答案】 1．won 2．companies 3．its 4．longer 5．wonderful 6．why 7．naturally 8．between 9．success 10．respected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍河南胖东来公司的经营理念、对员工和顾客的举措等，阐述其成功与独特之处，传递商业中“以人为本”的价值观。 1．句意：它凭借独特的企业文化赢得了人们的心。根据“run one...China”并结合备选词可知，此处是它用独特的企业文化赢得了人心。前面有“has”，构成现在完成时，“win”的过去分词为“won”。故填won。 2．句意：与大多数公司不同，它将员工和顾客放在首位，营造出温馨的购物体验。根据“it puts...first”并结合备选词可知，这里是和其他“公司”对比，且“most”跟可数名词复数，“company”复数是“companies”。故填companies。 3．句意：该公司像对待家人一样对待自己的员工。这里需形容词性物主代词，指代“公司的”，修饰“works”，结合备选词可知，“it”的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 4．句意：与其他员工相比，他们的工作时长更短，假期更长。根据“than”与“vacations”并结合备选词可知，这里应使用比较级，假期“更长”，“long”的比较级为“longer”。故填longer。 5．句意：对于购物者而言，胖东来提供优质服务。根据“free phone...there”并结合备选词可知，后文列举出的均为优质服务，所以这里“wonderful”符合句意。故填wonderful。 6．句意：想知道胖东来为何如此特别吗？根据“It’s because of”可知，是问“为什么”，“why”引导宾语从句表原因，故填why。 7．句意：当我们关爱他人，成功自会自然降临。根据“follow”并结合备选词可知，这里需要副词来修饰动词“follow”，“自然地”符合句意，“nature”的副词形式“naturally”。故填naturally。 8．句意：这一理念将购物转化为员工与顾客之间相互尊重的行为。根据“and”且结合备选词可知，这里是固定搭配“between...and...”。故填between。 9．句意：该公司证明，将人置于金钱之上实际上能带来更大的成功。根据“greater”并结合备选词可知，形容词修饰名词，此处应填名词，结合前文讲胖东来的成功，这里填“成功”。“success”是名词。故填success。 10．句意：它让我们明白，商业中的善意能为所有人创造幸福：员工感受到自身价值，顾客感受到被尊重，社区也会共同变得更强大。根据前文“mutual respect”并结合备选词可知，这里是“被尊重”，因为是被动语态，所以是“customers feel they are respected”。故填respected。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wonder  doubt  share  sweet  stress  choice  hide  final  much  peace  beauty  collect A boy and a girl were good friends. Ever since they knew each other, they 1 many secrets and adventures together. They often observe what the other has and wish they have it themselves. On a Sunday day, they went to enjoy outdoors and played together. The girl took a big 2 of sweets with her. The boy wanted the girl to share the sweets with him. After a short talk, they 3 agreed to make a deal. The boy would give the girl all his marbles and the girl would give him all her sweets. On the night before, the boy went through his marbles and came across a 4 one. He loved it so much that he felt unwilling to part with it. Thinking for a while, he decided 5 it under his bed. The day of exchange came, he packed the rest of his marbles and gave the bag to the girl. The girl gave the boy the bag with all of her 6 . That night, the girl felt happy and peaceful as she now had a bag of beautiful marbles. But the boy looked at the sweets the girl had given him and kept thinking to 7 whether the girl had given him all her sweets or hidden the best one under the bed like him. Thinking of it, the boy 8 by the thought of deception (欺骗) and could not fall asleep for a long time. This simple story teaches us a profound truth: Those who do something bad will bring 9 trouble upon themselves than others. Those who cheat others will make their own lives restless. If you don’t put your whole heart in a relationship, you 10 whether the other person gives his all. So, do your best to fulfill your promises, and this will bring you peace of mind. 【答案】 1．have shared 2．collection 3．finally 4．beautiful 5．to hide 6．sweets 7．wonder 8．was stressed 9．more 10．will doubt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩和一个女孩作为好朋友之间交换物品的故事。 1．句意：自从他们相识以来，他们一起分享了许多秘密和经历。根据“Ever since they knew each other, they…many secrets and adventures together.”和备选词可知，此处表达分享了许多秘密和冒险经历，share意为“分享”，根据“Ever since”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语是“they”，用have shared。故填have shared。 2．句意：女孩带了一大袋糖果。根据“The girl took a big…of sweets with her.”和备选词可知，此处表达一大袋糖果，a collection of意为“一大堆，一大批”。故填collection。 3．句意：经过简短的交谈，他们最终同意达成协议。根据“After a short talk, they…agreed to make a deal.”和备选词可知，此处表达最终同意达成协议，final意为“最终的”，此处应用副词形式finally修饰动词agreed。故填finally。 4．句意：男孩翻遍了弹珠，发现了一颗漂亮的弹珠。根据“the boy went through his marbles and came across a…one.”和备选词可知，此处表达发现了一颗漂亮的弹珠，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，此处应用形容词形式修饰one。故填beautiful。 5．句意：他想了一会儿，决定把它藏在床底下。根据“Thinking for a while, he decided…it under his bed.”和备选词可知，此处表达决定把它藏在床底下，hide意为“藏”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to hide。故填to hide。 6．句意：女孩把所有的糖果都给了男孩。根据“The girl gave the boy the bag with all of her….”和备选词可知，此处表达把所有的糖果都给了男孩，sweet意为“糖果”，此处应用复数形式sweets。故填sweets。 7．句意：但是男孩看着女孩给他的糖果，一直在想知道女孩是否把所有的糖果都给了他，或者像他一样把最好的糖果藏在床底下。根据“But the boy looked at the sweets the girl had given him and kept thinking to…whether the girl had given him all her sweets or hidden the best one under the bed like him.”和备选词可知，此处表达一直在想女孩是否把所有的糖果都给了他，wonder意为“想知道”，不定式后接动词原形。故填wonder。 8．句意：想到这一点，男孩被欺骗的想法所困扰，很长时间都无法入睡。根据“Thinking of it, the boy…by the thought of deception (欺骗) and could not fall asleep for a long time.”和备选词可知，此处表达男孩被欺骗的想法所困扰，stress意为“使焦虑不安”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the boy是单数，be动词用was，stress的过去分词是stressed。故填was stressed。 9．句意：那些做坏事的人会比别人给自己带来更多的麻烦。根据“Those who do something bad will bring…trouble upon themselves than others.”和备选词可知，此处表达会比别人给自己带来更多的麻烦，much意为“许多的”，此处应用比较级more修饰不可数名词trouble。故填more。 10．句意：如果你没有全心全意地对待一段关系，你就会怀疑对方是否付出了全部。根据“If you don’t put your whole heart in a relationship, you…whether the other person gives his all.”和备选词可知，此处表达你就会怀疑对方是否付出了全部，此处应用一般将来时，will+动词原形，doubt意为“怀疑”。故填will doubt。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．both  B．be  C． about  D．what  E. am  F. also  G. nice  H. that  I. with  J. reaches  K. can  L. show People have many kinds of friends. It’s 1 to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, it is important to spend more time 2 people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. There, you can talk and know each other. You can 3 have a relaxing time spending together. Second, care 4 your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must know your friend very well. “A true friend 5 for your hand and touches your heart”. Although it’s not necessary for you and your friends to 6 the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems. Third, be a good listener. It’s important to 7 that you’re interested in your friend’s words. Listen carefully to 8 people say and take time to learn more about them. Sometimes, your friend may have some problems and just want to say something to others, which can make him or her more comfortable. After 9 , if you have some good ideas, you can speak out. Maybe you can be helpful. At last, encourage each other. Good friends will share 10 good and bad times. Never laugh at each other in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her. 【答案】 1．G 2．I 3．F 4．C 5．J 6．B 7．L 8．D 9．H 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。 1．句意：拥有朋友是美好的。根据“It’s...to have friends.”及备选项可知，空处指“美好的”，需形容词nice作表语。故选G。 2．句意：首先，花更多时间与人相处很重要。根据“it is important to spend more time...people.”及备选项可知，空处指“与……一起”，需介词with。故选I。 3．句意：你们还可以一起度过放松的时光。根据“There, you can talk and know each other. You can...”及备选项可知，空处表递进，需副词also，故选F。 4．句意：第二，关心你的朋友。根据“care...your friends.”可知，空处指“关心”，需介词about。care about“关心”为固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：真正的朋友会握住你的手并触动你的心。根据“for your hand and touches your heart”及备选项可知，空处指“到达”，reach for sth.“伸手去够”，比喻朋友的支持。故选J。 6． 句意：尽管你和朋友不必完全相同，但是你需要了解他们。根据“the same”及备选项可知，空处缺be动词，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选B。 7．句意：重要的是要表现出你对朋友的话感兴趣。根据“It’s important to...that you’re interested in your friend’s words.”及备选项可知，空处指“表现出”，需动词show，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选L。 8．句意：仔细倾听人们说的话并花时间了解有关他们更多的事。根据“people say”及备选项可知，空处指“人们所说的话”，需特殊疑问词what，故选D。 9．句意：说完之后，如果你有好建议，可以说出来。根据“After...”及备选项可知，空处需代词指代前文“倾诉”的行为，代词that符合句意。故选H。 10．句意：好朋友会共享美好和艰难时光。根据“good and bad times.”及备选项可知，空处指“两者都”，需both...and...，故选A。 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．changed    B．through    C． an    D．of    E. mistakes    F. in On January 15, 2025, the 90th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Zunyi Conference was held in Zunyi, Guizhou. The conference pointed out that the Zunyi Conference was 1 important meeting with a great turning point in the history of our party. The Zunyi Conference took place 2 January 1935, during a key time for the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党). At the conference, important decisions which 3 the course of the party’s history were made. Leaders reviewed past 4 and set a new direction for the future, which greatly encouraged the party members and the people. The spirit of the Zunyi Conference is about seeking (寻找) truth from facts, correcting mistakes, and unity (团结). This spirit has been passed down 5 generations and continues to guide the party in its work. The conference also marked a great step in building Mao Zedong’s leadership within the party. The great contributions of the Zunyi Conference would go down in history, and the spirit of the Zunyi Conference would shine forever. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇历史说明文，主要讲述2025年遵义会议90周年纪念活动及会议的历史意义。 1．句意：会议指出，遵义会议是我们党历史上具有伟大转折点的一次重要会议。空格后important meeting是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词，important发音以元音音素开头，需用an 。 故选C。 2．句意：遵义会议发生在1935年1月，中国共产党的重要时期。表示“在某个月份”需用介词in， in January是固定时间表达，翻译为“在1月”。故选F。 3．句意：在会议上，做出了改变党的历史进程的重要决定。空格需填入动词过去式，作定语从句谓语（与主句时态一致）。changed表示“改变”，changed the course意为“改变进程”。其他选项均为介词/名词，不能作谓语。 故选A。 4．句意：领导人回顾过去的错误并为未来设定了新方向。由后文“correcting mistakes”可知此处指“回顾过去的错误”，mistakes符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：这种精神代代相传，继续指导着党的工作。 固定搭配pass down through表示“通过……传递”，generations是传递的媒介，pass down through generations表示“代代相传”。 故选B。 ` 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 offer    event    who    watch    or    happy    lonely    win    satisfy    low If you love sports, you know how exciting it can be to watch. Whether in a gym or at home, you can feel the highs and lows when your favorite team or athlete 1 or loses. A study even showed that football match stress can raise the risk of heart problems. But is 2 sports good? Yes, it is. People who watch live sports are 3 . A UK study found people who watched sports events felt less lonely and more 4 with life. This is because live sports 5 chances for social interaction (互动), which helps build a sense of identity (认同感) and belonging. Don’t worry if you can’t go to live 6 . A recent study said that watching sports on TV 7 the Internet also helps. Older adults 8 watched sports had better social networks. Social connections might 9 the risk of depression. In short, the excitement at live events or just chatting about sports with friends can reduce 10 and depression. Sports advantages aren’t just from playing; we can also gain well-being through social connections. 【答案】 1．wins 2．watching 3．happier 4．satisfied 5．offer 6．events 7．or 8．who 9．lower 10．loneliness 【导语】本文主要讲述了观看体育比赛对人们心理和社交方面的好处，包括减少孤独感、提高生活满意度、增强社交联系等，同时指出观看体育比赛的兴奋感可以减少孤独感和抑郁情绪。 1．句意：无论是在体育馆还是在家里，当你最喜欢的球队或运动员赢或输时，你都能感受到高潮和低谷。根据“or loses”可知，此处是指球队或运动员赢或输，用win的第三人称单数形式wins。故填wins。 2．句意：但是观看体育比赛好吗？根据“People who watch live sports”可知，此处是指观看体育比赛，用动名词watching作主语。故填watching。 3．句意：观看现场体育比赛的人更快乐。根据“A UK study found people who watched sports events felt less lonely”可知，观看现场体育比赛的人更快乐，用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 4．句意：英国的一项研究发现，观看体育赛事的人感到不那么孤独，对生活更满意。根据“felt less lonely”可知，此处是指对生活更满意，用satisfy的形容词形式satisfied作表语。故填satisfied。 5．句意：这是因为现场体育比赛提供了社交互动的机会，有助于建立认同感和归属感。根据“chances for social interaction”可知，此处是指提供机会，用offer的动词原形，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填offer。 6．句意：如果你不能去看现场比赛，别担心。根据“live”可知，此处是指现场比赛，用event的复数形式events。故填events。 7．句意：最近的一项研究表明，在电视或互联网上观看体育比赛也有帮助。根据“watching sports on TV...the Internet”可知，此处是指在电视或互联网上观看体育比赛，用or表示选择关系。故填or。 8．句意：观看体育比赛的老年人有更好的社交网络。根据“Older adults...watched sports”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为人，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 9．句意：社交联系可能会降低抑郁的风险。根据“the risk of depression”可知，此处是指降低抑郁的风险，用low的比较级lower。故填lower。 10．句意：简而言之，现场活动的兴奋或只是和朋友聊体育可以减少孤独和抑郁。根据“reduce...and depression”可知，此处是指减少孤独和抑郁，用lonely的名词形式loneliness。故填loneliness。 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整(每词只限使用一次) compete, from, produce, across, March, however, sell, it, fast, thousand When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi makes most of its money 1 phones. But do you know that Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, will 2 electric cars from this month. It said on Weibo that 59 of its store in 29 cities 3 China will take orders (接受预定) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced on 4 28, just a few days before April. The cars will be 5 by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has super electric motor (马达) technology which is able to increase speed 6 than Tesla’s electric cars. The SU7 comes at a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 7 of dollars in recent months. The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy 8 cars. The price 9 among car makers is fierce (激烈的). 10 , Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five car makers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. 【答案】 1．from 2．sell 3．across 4．March 5．produced 6．faster 7．thousands 8．its 9．competition 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小米进军电动汽车行业。 1．句意：小米的大部分收入来自手机。根据“Xiaomi makes most of its money...phones.”及备选词可知，此处指收入来自手机，介词from“来自”符合句意。故填from。 2．句意：但你知道吗，中国第五大智能手机制造商小米将从本月开始销售电动汽车。根据“electric cars from this month”和“will take orders (接受预定) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7)”及备选词可知，此处指售卖电动汽车，sell“售卖”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填sell。 3．句意：该公司在微博上表示，其在中国29个城市的59家门店将接受新款Speed Ultra 7 (SU7)的预定。根据“29 cities... China”可知，遍布中国的29个城市，across“遍及”符合语境。故填across。 4．句意：其价格在4月前几天的3月28日公布。根据“on...28, just a few days before April”可知，此处说的是四月的前几天，即3月28日，March“三月”。故填March。 5．句意：这些汽车将由北京一家年产20万辆汽车的工厂生产。根据“by a Beijing factory”及备选词可知，此处说的是汽车的生产厂商，produce“生产”符合句意，本句时态为一般将来时，主语cars是动作produce的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，be后跟动词的过去分词。故填produced。 6．句意：据悉，SU7拥有比特斯拉电动汽车更快的“超级电动马达”技术。根据“increase speed...than Tesla’s electric cars”及备选词可知，此处指速度更快，由than可知，空处应填fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 7．句意：最近几个月，特斯拉在中国降价数千美元。根据“...cut its price in China by...of dollars in recent months.”及备选词可知，特斯拉降价数千美元，thousands of“数以千计的”为固定搭配。故填thousands。 8．句意：市场领导者比亚迪也降低了价格，希望更多的人购买它的汽车。根据“The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy...cars”可知，此处指比亚迪降价是希望更多人购买它的汽车，空处修饰名词cars，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：汽车制造商之间的价格竞争非常激烈。根据“The price...among car makers is fierce.”及上文特拉斯和比亚迪降价可知，此处说的是价格竞争，备选词compete的名词competition“竞争”符合句意。故填competition。 10．句意：然而，小米计划成为世界五大汽车制造商之一。根据“Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five carmakers.”与前文的“汽车生产商之间的价格竞争激烈”可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 create  different  finish  happy  include  high produce  protect  power  quick  result Little babies, cats and pigs are all cute, aren’t they? Most of us would say “Yes!” But why do we find them cute? About 100 years ago, scientists listed the cute features (特征) of human babies, 1 a large head, a round face, big eyes and more. Many baby animals have these similar features. When we see a cute baby or animal, the brain 2 some special chemicals. These chemicals can give us a feeling of 3 . Besides, the brain creates the “cute reaction (反应)”. This feeling makes us want 4 the baby or animal. In 2009, scientists asked 122 young people to rate (划分等级) the cuteness of human babies. What did the scientists find? The 5 ratings these people gave the baby, the more they wanted to care for that baby. However, not everyone feels cuteness in the same way. In another piece of research, those scientists 6 some pictures of baby faces by using computers. These babies looked similar but had small 7 in their features. The scientists then showed these pictures to a group of people and asked them to find what was different. What were the 8 ? Well, women did a little better than men. And women between the ages of 19 and 26 did the best—they could 9 point out even the smallest differences in just thirty seconds. When we see a really cute baby or animal, we may want to touch it. This is called “cuteness aggression (进攻)”. Do we want to hurt them? Not at all. In fact, the brain doesn’t want our cute reaction to be too 10 , so it creates a feeling of aggression to help us control our emotions. 【答案】 1．including 2．produces 3．happiness 4．to protect 5．higher 6．created 7．differences 8．results 9．quickly 10．powerful 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类对可爱事物的反应机制，包括大脑产生的化学物质、不同人群对可爱特征的感知差异，以及“可爱侵略性”现象的科学解释。 1．句意：大约100年前，科学家列出了人类婴儿的可爱特征，包括大头、圆脸、大眼睛等。根据“a large head, a round face, big eyes and more.”及备选词可知，是指可爱特征包括大头、圆脸、大眼睛等，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 2．句意：当我们看到可爱的婴儿或动物时，大脑会产生一些特殊化学物质。根据“the brain ... some special chemicals”可知，此处缺谓语动词，是指大脑会产生特殊的化学物质，produce“产生”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填produces。 3．句意：这些化学物质能给我们一种幸福感。根据“a feeling of”及备选词可知，是指一种幸福感，of后跟名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 4．句意：这种感觉让我们想要保护婴儿或动物。根据“cute reaction…the baby or animal”及备选词可知，是指这种反应让我们想保护婴儿或动物，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式to protect“保护”，作宾语。故填to protect。 5．句意：这些人给婴儿的评级越高，他们就越想照顾那个婴儿。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，根据“ratings these people gave the baby”及备选词可知，是指给的评级越高，空处用higher“更高的”。故填higher。 6．句意：在另一项研究中，那些科学家使用计算机创建了一些婴儿面孔的图片。根据“some pictures”及备选词可知，是指创建了一些图片，create“创建”，描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填created。 7．句意：这些婴儿看起来相似，但特征有微小差异。根据“These babies looked similar”及but表示转折可知，是指有微小的差异，空处用名词复数differences“差异”，作宾语。故填differences。 8．句意：结果是什么？根据“Well, women did a little better than men.”可知，此处是关于研究的结果，根据“were”可知，用名词复数results“结果”。故填results。 9．句意：年龄在19到26岁之间的女性表现最好——她们能在短短30秒内迅速指出哪怕是最细微的差异。根据“point out”及备选词可知，是指迅速指出，用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。 10．句意：事实上，大脑不希望我们的可爱反应过于强大，因此它会产生一种侵略感，帮助我们控制情绪。根据“so it creates a feeling of aggression to help us control our emotions.”及备选词可知，大脑不希望我们的可爱反应过于强大，用形容词powerful“强大的”，作表语。故填powerful。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 from   good   but   they  bad  that   raise   weather  and   easy  book   tourist During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains in Yunnan Province, turned into a popular tourist attraction. It is reported that 50,000 1 visited the site. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully 2 within hours. “Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, 3 during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many people wanting rooms,” he added. The Ailao Mountains cover several parts. Some parts of the mountains offer 4 and safer facilities (设施), but the deeper areas are still not open to tourists. These areas often face bad 5 , which may cause tourists’ body temperature to drop dangerously. In addition, they can make tourists get lost 6 . In 2021, it was reported 7 four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has 8 safety worries among local governments. 9 gave safety warnings to remind tourists of staying away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who enters these areas without permission (允许) will be fined 10 100 to 5,000 yuan. Local villagers also warn tourists of wild animals such as bears and snakes. 【答案】 1．tourists 2．booked 3．but 4．better 5．weather 6．easily 7．that 8．raised 9．They 10． from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南哀牢山在国庆假期成为热门旅游景点的情况，包括游客数量、住宿价格变化、景区设施和安全问题等。 1．句意：据报道，有5万名游客参观了该景点。根据“visited the site”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，根据空前的“50,000”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 2．句意：一位当地酒店老板表示，他的20间客房在几小时内就被预订一空。根据“his 20 rooms were fully…within hours”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的20间客房在几小时内就被预订一空，book“预定”，用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填booked。 3．句意：通常，我们的房间每晚大约90元，但在假期期间，价格涨到了240元。根据“Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night… during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 4．句意：山区的一些地区提供了更好、更安全的设施，但更深的地区仍未向游客开放。此处与“and safer”为并列关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处指提供了更好、更安全的设施，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 5．句意：这些地区经常面临恶劣天气，这可能会导致游客的体温危险地下降。根据“which may cause tourists’ body temperature to drop dangerously”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与天气情况有关，weather“天气”符合。故填weather。 6．句意：此外，它们会让游客很容易迷路。根据下文“four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让游客很容易迷路，easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 7．句意：2021年，据报道，四名研究人员在山区迷路，后来被发现死亡。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，that符合。故填that。 8．句意：游客的大幅增长引起了地方政府的安全担忧。 根据“The big increase in tourists has…safety worries among local governments”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客的大幅增长引起了地方政府的安全担忧，raise“引起”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填raised。 9．句意：他们发出安全警告，提醒游客远离未开发地区。根据上文“The big increase in tourists has…safety worries among local governments”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当地政府，用they“他们”，句首首字母大写。故填They。 10．句意：未经许可进入这些区域的人将被处以100至5000元的罚款。from…to“从……到”，是固定搭配。故填from。 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) break   careful   go   possible   fight   they   father   one   good   someone Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons are always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their 1 money. One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 2 , so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to the 3 one who can break this bundle (捆).” The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was 4 . “Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied (解开) the chopsticks and 1 them one by one easily. “Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. 2 can do it.” The father 3 on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do even 4 , and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken and weak.” The seven sons listened 5 and promised to stick together. They kept 6 promise and faced life’s difficulties together, just as their wise father had taught them. 【答案】 1．father’s 2．fighting 3．first 4．impossible 5．broke 6．Anyone 7．went 8．better 9．carefully 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位智慧的父亲通过折断筷子的方式教导七个儿子团结的重要性。 1．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗取兄弟们的父亲的钱。 根据“their...money”可知，此处表示“父亲的钱”，需要填名词所有格形式。father的名词所有格形式为father’s。故填father’s。 2．句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助儿子们停止打架，于是他把他们带到了一起。根据“But his sons are always fighting.”可知，此处指“停止打架”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处需要填fight的动名词形式fighting。故填fighting。 3．句意：他把七根筷子绑在一起，然后说：“我会把我所有的钱给第一个能折断这捆筷子的人。” 根据“the...one”可知，此处需要填序数词，表示顺序，one的序数词形式first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 4．句意：他们一致认为这是不可能的。根据“They agreed that it was”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“The seven sons each tried to break the chopsticks, but it was too hard. ”可知，折断筷子是不可能的，possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 5．句意：他解开筷子，一根一根地轻松折断。 根据“He untied (解开) the chopsticks and”可知，and前后一致，此处需要填动词过去式，break的过去式broke表示“折断”符合句意。故填broke。 6．句意：“啊哈！”儿子们说，“那样做很容易。任何人都能做到。” 根据“It’s easy to do that way. ... can do it”可知，此处缺主语，anyone表示“任何人”符合句意。故填Anyone。 7．句意：父亲继续说道：“就像这些筷子一样，你们也是如此，我的儿子们。” 根据“The father...on”可知，此处需要填动词过去式，go on表示“继续”符合句意，go的过去式为went。故填went。 8．句意：如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们会做得更好，没有人可以伤害你。根据“do even...”可知，此处需要填副词比较级形式，good副词形式well的比较级形式better表示“更好”符合句意。故填better。 9．句意：七个儿子认真地听着，并承诺团结一致。 根据“listened”可知，此处需要填副词，修饰“听”的方式，careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”符合句意。故填carefully。 10．句意：他们信守承诺，一起面对生活的困难。 根据“They kept...promise”可知，此处表示“他们的承诺”，需要填they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．quickly  B．solve problems  C． dance  D．learns from  E. more helpful  F. like DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and 1 . It uses smart computer to 2 like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can answer questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool 3 lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek 4 checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard subjects 5 math or science. Teachers also use it to design interesting class activities. A．friendly and correct  B．tools  C． in the world  D．because  E. learning  F. the better DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it, 6 it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are 7 . Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers and phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people 8 . Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers work every day to improve it. As technology grows, 9 like DeepSeek will become even more important to us. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make 10 more interesting! 【答案】 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．F 6．F 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek公司以及其智能计算机技术。 1．句意：它使技术变得更智能、更有用。根据smarter以及and可知，此空应填比较级，E选项“more helpful更有帮助的”符合，故选E。 2．句意：它利用智能计算机来解决诸如人类所面临的问题。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，根据“It uses smart computer to…like people do”可知，DeepSeek来帮助解决人类所面临的问题，B选项“solve problems解决问题”符合，故填B。 3．句意：这个工具会从大量的信息中进行学习。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，D选项“learns from从……中学习”符合，故填D。 4．句意：当你向它提问时，DeepSeek 会迅速查阅其“记忆库”以找到最恰当的答案。此空修饰动词checks，应填副词，A选项“quickly快速地”符合，故选A。 5．句意：学生们利用它来理解那些较难的学科内容，比如数学或科学。根据“hard subjects ”及“math or science.”可知，空格后举例学生们用DeepSeek解决哪些困难的学科，F选项“like像”符合，故填F。 6．句意：人们使用得越多，它就越能有效地帮助每一个人。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，F选项“the better越好”符合，故填F。 7．句意：它遵循安全规范，确保所有的回答都既友好又准确。are后接形容词，A选项“friendly and correct既友好又准确”符合，故填A。 8．句意：对于简单的任务来说它是免费的，并且帮助了世界上众多的人。此空作定语修饰people，C选项“in the world世界上”符合，故选C。 9．句意：随着技术的发展，像 DeepSeek 这样的工具对我们来说将会变得愈发重要。根据“like DeepSeek”可知，DeepSeek是一种工具，B选项“tools工具”符合，故填B。 10．句意：让我们欢迎这位聪明的伙伴，并利用它让学习变得更有趣吧！根据“use it to make…more interesting”及备选词可知，用这种AI工具让学习变得更有趣，E选项“learning学习”符合，故填E。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $