专题04 任务型阅读之阅读问答15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略

2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题04 任务型阅读之阅读问答15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题热点话题练习） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 中华文化 说明文 第2篇 较易 记叙文 寓言童话 第3篇 适中 新闻报道 体育名人 第4篇 适中 科普知识 说明文 植物 第5篇 适中 记叙文 志愿服务 第6篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 家人和亲人 第7篇 适中 记叙文 音乐与舞蹈 艺术家 第8篇 适中 记叙文 其他著名人物 环境保护 志愿服务 第9篇 适中 记叙文 电影与戏剧 第10篇 适中 记叙文 环境保护 人与动植物 第11篇 较难 说明文 意见/建议 第12篇 适中 中华文化 食物 说明文 传统工艺 第13篇 适中 文学名著 诗歌/小说 第14篇 适中 记叙文 传统工艺 艺术家 第15篇 适中 科普知识 说明文 家庭生活 【中考真题】 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2．What were paper kites made of? 3．What did people use kites to do at first? 4．What is Weifang City known as? 5．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 【答案】1．Mozi. 2．Bamboo and paper. 3．Send messages and test the wind. 4．Kite capital of the world. 5．Modern technology and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。 1．根据“the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。故填Mozi. 2．根据“people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。故填Bamboo and paper. 3．根据“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。故填Send messages and test the wind. 4．根据“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。故填Kite capital of the world. 5．根据“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters”可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。故填Modern technology and culture. 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 1．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 2．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 3．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 4．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He liked flying/to fly most. 2．He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 3．It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 4．No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn't know how to get food. 【导语】本文主要介绍海鸥Jonathan喜欢独自练习飞行，即使没有食物果腹，最后他学会了比其他海鸥更快的速度。 1．根据“More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly.”可知，Jonathan最热爱飞翔，故填He liked flying/to fly most. 2．根据“If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.”可知，父亲说“you can’t eat flight”意在提醒Jonathan要先解决生存需要，即先学会如何获取食物/了解食物的重要性。故填He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 3．根据“It’s all so worthless”可知，他认为争抢食物毫无意义。故填It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn’t know how to get food. 【热点话题练习】 After years of training and effort, China made history again—this time on the snooker (斯诺克桌球) stage. On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship. It was a moment that made all the Chinese cheer and feel so proud. The final match was like a big showdown (决战). Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player. As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself. Every shot, every move, made the audience’s hearts beat faster than usual: Zhao focused hard on the table, aiming at the colorful balls and hitting them with his stick carefully. In the end, Zhao won with a total score of 18-12, becoming a national hero in China. As Ding Junhui said, “Tonight’s starlight belongs to all Chinese fans who have been waiting for this moment!” The sport’s chairman, Jason Ferguson, said, “Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.” This victory not only ended China’s 20-year wait for a championship in this sport but also helped an Asian player reach the top position in the sport for the first time. Zhao Xintong has written a new and important part in the history of snooker. Fans all over the world are now keeping their eyes on him. One thing is for sure—the future of snooker looks very exciting, and there are sure to be more great moments to come. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is the winner of the 2025 World Snooker Championship? 2．What is Mark Williams? 3．What did Zhao think of the final match as a beginner? 4．In Jason Ferguson’s eyes, why will Zhao take snooker to another level? 5．What do you think of the future of snooker? 【答案】1．Zhao Xintong. 2．A well-known and experienced player. 3．A chance to prove himself. 4．Because he’s young and talented. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了赵心童赢得2025年世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的事件经过。 1．根据第一段“On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship.”可知，2025年5月6日，28岁的中国选手赵心童成为首位赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军的亚洲选手。故填Zhao Xintong. 2．根据第二段“Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player.”可知，马克·威廉姆斯是一位声名远扬且经验丰富的选手。故填A well-known and experienced player. 3．根据第二段“As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself.”可知，作为一名新手，赵并没有感到紧张或害怕，而是将决赛视为一个证明自己的机会。故填A chance to prove himself. 4．根据第二段“Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.”可知，由于他年轻且才华横溢，赵将会把斯诺克这项运动提升到一个新的高度。故填Because he’s young and talented. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s very exciting. The seed vault (种子地窖) A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world — the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA．The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of-18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why can’t plants grow in a country? 2．Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? 3．How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? 4．How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? 5．What do you think of the seed vault? 【答案】1．Because of bad weather or disease. 2．In Norway./It’s in Norway. 3．About one thousand kilometers. 4．About 5.2 billion. 6．Useful./Helpful./Practical./Beneficial... 【导语】本文主要介绍了种子地窖的作用、位置、规模以及存储能力，强调了其对保护种子多样性和未来农业生产的重要性。 1．根据第一段“Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease”可知，植物有时不能在一个国家生长是因为恶劣的天气或疾病。故填Because of bad weather or disease. 2．根据第二段“Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world”可知，世界上最大的种子地窖在挪威。故填In Norway./It’s in Norway. 3．根据第三段“The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole”可知，斯瓦尔巴全球种子库距离北极大约一千公里。故填About one thousand kilometers. 4．根据第四段“You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside”可知，种子地窖里可以存放大约22亿颗种子。故填About 2.2 billion. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容来回答，种子地窖可以保存各种种子，为未来的农业生产提供保障，因此它是有用的、有帮助的、实用的或有益的。故填Useful./Helpful./Practical./Beneficial...（答案合理即可）。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，第1-3题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案字数不限。 Worldwide, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的). Some say they hate talking on the phone. But as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jorgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used to worry about finding enough volunteers. But today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that other volunteers would cover missed calls, she signed up at once. She received her first call the very next day. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She described the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 1．As a volunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call? 2．Why did He Yanyan hesitate to join at first? 3．What did Cao Zhenxiang help the caller do during his first call? 4．What can you learn from the volunteers? 【答案】1．Four years after joining./In 2. 3．Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals. 4．He helped check the expiration date on bread. 5．We can learn that helping others can start with small acts of kindness in daily life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Be My Eyes这款免费应用程序，它通过视频通话连接盲人和视力正常的志愿者，帮助盲人完成日常任务。文章还讲述了志愿者们的经历和感受。 1．根据“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later.”可知，张燕飞2019年加入Be My Eyes，但直到四年后，即2023年才接到第一个电话。故填Four years after joining./In 2023. 2．根据“He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练).”可知，是因为她担心在排练期间错过电话。故填Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals. 3．根据“Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly.”可知，他的第一个电话是帮助检查面包的有效期。故填He helped check the expiration date on bread. 4．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为We can learn that helping others can start with small acts of kindness in daily life. 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents. Grandma welcomed me into their cottage by the sea. It was a strange feeling since I hadn’t seen her for a long time. The following day, I became ill with a cold. I had to stay in with Grandma. She was knitting (编织). “Jane, would you like to learn?” “Yes.” She gave me a pair of wooden needles (针) and some soft blue-green wool, the colour of all the seas and oceans. Wrapping her arms around me, Grandma taught me the art of that ancient skill. I watched her move. Her piece was full of beautiful patterns (图案). “How do you know what to do?” “I have it in here,” she said, pointing to her head. “My mother taught me this pattern. It tells a story of the sea and the people who live near it.” “The lines are ropes and are wishes of safety for the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the paths I hope you’ll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一针), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting.” I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said. All too soon, it was time to go. I wore my sweater Grandma made me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma. I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because it was a process that added more love to the sweater but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me. Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How long did Jane stay at her grandparents’ cottage? 2．What does the colour blue-green stand for? 3．How did Grandma know the knitting patterns? 4．Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, lines, zigzags, or diamonds? 5．Before Jane left, what did she give to Grandma? 【答案】1．A week. 2．The seas and oceans. 3．Her mother taught her. 4．Diamonds. 5．The scarf. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane七岁时去爱尔兰祖父母家小住一周的经历。 1．根据“I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents”可知Jane在祖父母家待了一周。故填A week. 2．根据“She gave me a pair of wooden needles (针) and some soft blue-green wool, the colour of all the seas and oceans.”可知蓝绿色代表海洋的颜色。故填The seas and oceans. 3．根据“My mother taught me this pattern”可知祖母是从她母亲那里学会编织图案的。故填Her mother taught her. 4．根据“And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life”可知菱形图案提醒祖母珍惜拥有的一切。故填Diamonds. 5．根据“I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on”可知Jane离开前送给祖母一条围巾。故填The scarf. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingvue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 1．What did the writer sense under the beauty of Erquan Yingyue? 2．Who taught Abing to play many musical instruments? 3．What made Abing popular during his lifetime? 4．How many pieces of music by Abing can we hear today? 5．Do you like Chinese folk music? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He sensed a strong sadness and pain. 2．Abing’s father. 3．Abing’s amazing musical skills. 4．Only six pieces of music. 5．Yes, I do. Because it sounds traditional and beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及作曲者阿炳的故事。 1．根据“The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知，作者也感受到了悲伤和痛苦。故填He sensed a strong sadness and pain。 2．根据“Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu”可知，阿炳父亲教他打鼓，笛子和二胡。故填Abing’s father。 3．根据“Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.”可知，阿炳父亲教他打鼓，笛子和二胡。故填Abing’s amazing musical skills。 4．根据“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.”可知，今天我们只能听到他的6首曲子。故填Only six pieces of music。 5．本题为开放类试题，回答是否喜欢中国民乐，并说明原因即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it sounds traditional and beautiful。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants. His hard work has made a big difference. From 2009 to 2020, more than 1, 700 wild animals and 400 flowering plants were saved. “Though I’m nobody,” said Xu, “I have a big ‘green dream’.” Xu was born in a village in the western foothills of Laoshan Mountain. It’s a natural place for animals and birds. He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age. He stopped his own job in 2017 and decided to follow his love for wildlife protection full-time. In 2018, Xu started the wildlife protection group in Qingdao. It’s the first of its kind in Shandong. Xu knows the power of one person is not enough. So he tries his best to encourage more people to join them. He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers. More and more people join them in protecting wildlife. Now his team of volunteers has grown to around 5,000 people. In recent years, Xu and his team have held many wildlife protection activities, like the “home for birds”. Over 20,000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands. They have become warm homes to over 1,500 wild birds. “Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says. 1．How long has Xu Liqiang spent saving animals and plants? 2．When did Xu Liqiang think about wildlife protection? 3．Who does he set up wildlife education bases for? 4．Where are over 20,000 man-made homes placed? 5．What can you learn from Xu’s words in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．More than 20 years. 2．At an early age. 3．Children and teenagers. 4．In forests and wetlands. 5．Protecting wildlife is important. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了徐立强二十多年来致力于野生动物保护的经历。 1．根据“Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants.”可知，徐立强花费了二十多年拯救野生动植物。故填More than 20 years. 2．根据“He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age.”可知，徐立强在很小的时候就开始考虑野生动物保护。故填At an early age. 3．根据“He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers.”可知，他为儿童和青少年建立了野生动物教育基地。故填Children and teenagers. 4．根据“Over 20, 000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands.”可知，超过2万个人造家园被放置在森林和湿地中。故填In forests and wetlands. 5．根据“Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved.”可知，徐立强认为应将野生动物视为生命，才能实现人与自然的和谐，核心在于“保护野生动物很重要”。故填Protecting wildlife is important. “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec 27, 2024. It shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing special care, the movie shows him as an everyday person. Many people fear or look down on him; only a few see him as an equal. People also doubt him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the talented young actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also copied how they move, talk, and even think. With all the efforts, his acting in the movie is very real and lively. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. “Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helps ________________________. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a warm heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 1．Who is Liu Chunhe in the passage? 2．How did Yi Yangqianxi make his acting in the movie real and lively? 3．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with no more than 15 words. 【答案】1．He is a person with cerebral palsy. 2．Yi Yangqianxi read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy, and copied how they move, talk, and think. 3．more people understand and care about those with cerebral palsy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和的故事，以及演员易烊千玺为饰演这一角色所做的努力。 1．根据“Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy”可知，刘春和是一个脑瘫患者。故填He is a person with cerebral palsy. 2．根据“Yi Yangqianxi…read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also copied how they move, talk, and even think”可知，易烊千玺阅读了关于脑瘫患者的书籍和视频，并模仿他们的动作、说话和思维方式。故填Yi Yangqianxi read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy, and copied how they move, talk, and think. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：more people understand and care about those with cerebral palsy。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants. His hard work made a difference. From 2009 to 2020, more than 1,700 wild animals and 400 flowers plants were saved. “Through I’m nobody,” said Xu, “I have a big ‘green dream’.” Xu was born in a village at the foot of Laoshan Mountain. It is a natural and perfect place for many kinds of birds. He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age. He stopped his own job in 2017 and decided to follow his love for wildlife protection full-time. In 2018, Xu set up the wildlife protection group in Qingdao. It’s the first of its kind in Shandong. Xu knows that the power of one person is not enough. So he tries his best to encourage more people to join them. He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers. More and more people join them in protecting wildlife. Now, his team of volunteers has grown to around 5,000 people. “I’m proud of our work,” said Xu. In recent years, Xu and his team have had lots of wildlife protection activities, such as the “home for birds”. Over 20,000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, have been placed in forests and wetlands. They have become warm homes to over 1,500 wild birds. “Consider wildlife as our own life, and the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says. 1．When did Xu Liqiang start thinking about wildlife protection? 2．Where did Xu set up the wildlife protection group? 3．How did Xu feel about his work? 4．How many man-made homes have been placed in forests and wetlands? 5．What can we do to protect the wildlife? 【答案】1．At an early age. 2．In Qingdao. 3．Proud. 4．Over 20,5. 6．Consider wildlife as our life. 【导语】本文介绍了徐立强率团队20余年保护野生动植物，推动生态和谐，并带动万人参与。 1．根据“He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age.”可知，他在很小的时候就开始考虑保护野生动物。故填At an early age. 2．根据“In 2018, Xu set up the wildlife protection group in Qingdao.”可知，他在青岛成立了野生动物保护小组。故填In Qingdao. 3．根据徐说的“I’m proud of our work,”可知，徐为自己的工作感到骄傲。故填Proud. 4．根据“Over 20,000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, have been placed in forests and wetlands.”可知，在森林和湿地中建造了2万多座由回收材料制成的人造房屋。故填Over 20,000. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Consider wildlife as our life. Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters. For this reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge. “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters, but they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are usually square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,”Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 1．What problem do some people face according to Paragraph 1? 2．What does Meng Man think of the TV program? 3．What advice do experts give to deal with “character amnesia”? 4．Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters? Why? 【答案】1．Some people face the problem of “character amnesia”. 2．Meng Man thinks the TV program is really great. 3．Experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. 4．I think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters. Because writing by hand helps us remember the characters’ strokes and structure, preventing “character amnesia”. 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于打字或发短信取代了汉字的笔画，导致人们对汉字书写的关注度极低，甚至有时会忘记如何正确书写某个汉字，这种现象被称为“提笔忘字”。为了改变这种情况，电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》应运而生，旨在引起人们对汉字书写的重视。专家建议人们将手机短信方式从拼音改为手写，避免忘记如何书写汉字。 1．根据第一段“As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called ‘character amnesia’.”可知，人们有时会忘记如何书写某个汉字，面临着提笔忘字的问题。故填Some people face the problem of “character amnesia”. 2．根据第二段“The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem”可知，孟曼认为这个电视节目非常棒。故填Meng Man thinks the TV program is really great. 3．根据最后一段“experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting”可知，专家建议人们将手机短信方式从拼音改为手写。故填Experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters. Because writing by hand helps us remember the characters’ strokes and structure, preventing “character amnesia”. In Chinese dishes, good vinegar (醋) is like magic. It makes noodles, dumplings, and even vegetables taste amazing – so amazing that it’s part of China’s cultural treasure! The best vinegar comes from Qingxu County in Shanxi. The red sorghum (高粱) grows tall under the sun there. Qingxu county in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, is famous for growing high-quality sorghum. Sorghum is used to make vinegar, and there are many workshops that produce it. The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were considered as a national cultural treasure. At Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company, where buildings were built in an ancient style, workers wear Ming Dynasty clothes while making vinegar in the traditional way. “They are not actors, but real workers,” said Zhang Ce, the general manager. “As our company grows, customers want to know how we make our aged vinegar and learn about its history.” In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new flavors (风味). For example, some companies are trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads. Qingxu county has 81 vinegar businesses. They produce about 800,000 tons of vinegar each year. This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. A vinegar industry development fund (基金) has been set up. The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been exported (出口) to 36 countries and areas, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过8个词)。 1．According to the passage, what is vinegar made of in Qingxu county? 2．How long has Qingxu county been famous for the aged vinegar? 3．Are the people in Ming Dynasty clothes at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company workers or actors? 4．Why are the companies trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads? 5．What can we know from the last paragraph? 【答案】1．(Red) sorghum. 2．For hundreds of years. 3．Workers. 4．To change with the times. 5．The vinegar is popular/famous/known all over the world. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西清徐县以高粱为原料、拥有数百年历史的陈醋产业，其在保留传统工艺的同时创新发展，年产规模大、提供众多就业并出口36国，是中国文化瑰宝。 1．根据“Qingxu county in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, is famous for growing high-quality sorghum. Sorghum is used to make vinegar”可知，清徐县的醋由高粱制成。故填(Red) sorghum. 2．根据“The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years.”可知，清徐县的陈醋已闻名数百年。故填For hundreds of years. 3．根据“‘They are not actors, but real workers,’ said Zhang Ce, the general manager.”可知，山西水塔醋业公司穿明代服饰的人是工人。故填Workers. 4．根据“In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new flavors. For example, some companies are trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads.”可知，公司尝试制作苹果醋和蜂蜜醋是为了与时俱进。故填To change with the times.    5．根据“The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been exported to 36 countries and areas, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan.”可知，山西陈醋在世界范围内受欢迎/闻名。故填The vinegar is popular/famous/known all over the world.           阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） After a terrible storm, Robinson Crusoe woke up on a lonely island. His clothes were wet and broken, and his body ached. “I must stay alive,” He whispered. He swam to the broken ship and found tools, a gun, and some dry food. With wood from the ship, he built a small tent under a tall cliff. Every morning, he cut a mark on a wooden post to count the days. By the tenth mark, he named the place “Hope Camp”. The island was full of wild goats and colorful birds. Robinson Crusoe hunted them with his gun and cooked meat over a fire. One day, he found corn seeds in a bag from the ship. He planted them near his tent. After weeks of waiting, tiny green plants grew! He danced around them happily. He also caught two baby goats and fed them grass. Soon, they gave Robinson Crusoe fresh milk. At night, he wrote in his diary: “Today I fixed my tent. Tomorrow I will explore the east beach.” One sunny morning, Robinson Crusoe saw something strange on the sand—a human footprint! His heart beat fast. “Is someone watching me?” He hid in his tent for three days. Then, he built a strong fence around his home using sharp sticks and ropes. Years later, he heard shouts near the shore. Some men were running after a young man! Robinson Crusoe shot his gun into the air to scare them. The man ran to Robinson. Robinson named him Friday because it was the day that Robinson saved his life. Friday helped Robinson fish with wooden spears and taught him to find sweet fruits. They built a boat by cutting down a tree and burning its center. Every day, Friday learned English words like “fire”, “friend”, and “home”. One afternoon, smoke rose far out at sea. A ship! Robinson lit a big fire and waved his shirt. “HELP!” he shouted. After 28 years, Robinson Crusoe was going home! 1．How did Robinson Crusoe count days? 2．How did Robinson Crusoe get milk on the island? 3．Why did Robinson Crusoe build a fence? 4．What did Friday teach Robinson Crusoe? 5．Why could Robinson Crusoe survive on the island for 28 years? 【答案】1．By cutting a mark on a wooden post every morning. 2．By feeding and raising baby goats. 3．To protect himself from danger. 4．To fish with wooden spears and find sweet fruits. 5．Because he always found ways to solve the problems. 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊·克鲁索在荒岛上生存28年的经历，包括搭建住所、获取食物、驯养动物、遇到星期五以及最终获救的故事。 1．根据第一段“Every morning, he cut a mark on a wooden post to count the days.”可知，鲁滨逊·克鲁索用刻痕记录时间。故填By cutting a mark on a wooden post every morning. 2．根据第二段“He also caught two baby goats and fed them grass. Soon, they gave Robinson Crusoe fresh milk.”可知，鲁滨逊·克鲁索通过驯养山羊获取羊奶。故填By feeding and raising baby goats. 3．根据第三段“One sunny morning, Robinson Crusoe saw something strange on the sand—a human footprint! His heart beat fast. ‘Is someone watching me?’ He hid in his tent for three days. Then, he built a strong fence around his home using sharp sticks and ropes.”可知，鲁滨逊·克鲁索建造栅栏是为了保护自己免受危险。故填To protect himself from danger. 4．根据第四段“Friday helped Robinson fish with wooden spears and taught him to find sweet fruits.”可知，星期五教会了鲁滨逊·克鲁索用木矛捕鱼和寻找甜水果。故填To fish with wooden spears and find sweet fruits. 5．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Because he always found ways to solve the problems. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Gu Jingzhou is famous for making excellent Zisha pots. He was born in 1915 in Shangyuan Village, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. In 1933, Gu Jingzhou started to learn Zisha skills with his grandmother. He learned all the traditional skills from his family and other technicians (技术人员) working in his family workshop. He also used his knowledge of Chinese culture in Zisha making. Soon he became well-known for his wonderful Zisha products. When he was 20, he was invited by the Lang’s Gallery (朗氏艺苑) in Shanghai and made many copies for the ancient Zisha masters’ products. His duplicated (复制的) Zisha pots had very high artistic achievement (成就) and many customers even thought they were better than the originals (原作). In 1954, Gu Jingzhou helped the government set up the Tangdu Pottery Co. He was the teacher of the new Zisha makers training program. Many of his students later became famous Zisha masters in China. In 1958, he took part in the innovation (创新) of Zisha technique and designed many new Zisha tools. In 1988, Gu Jingzhou was honored with the National Traditional Art Master of China. This is the highest honor (荣誉) of Chinese Zisha makers. He was considered as one of the greatest Zisha Masters in the history. 1．What is Gu Jingzhou famous for? 2．When did Gu Jingzhou begin to learn Zisha skills? 3．What did customers think of Gu Jingzhou’s duplicated (复制的) Zisha pots? 4．What is the highest honor of Chinese Zisha makers? 5．What do you think of Gu Jingzhou? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Making excellent Zisha pots. 2．In 3. 4．They were better than the originals. 5．National Traditional Art Master of China. 6．He was great because he made contributions to Zisha art. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了顾景舟在紫砂壶制作方面的成就和贡献。 1．根据“Gu Jingzhou is famous for making excellent Zisha pots.”可知，顾景舟以制作精美的紫砂壶而闻名。故填Making excellent Zisha pots. 2．根据“In 1933, Gu Jingzhou started to learn Zisha skills with his grandmother.”可知，顾景舟于1933年开始学习紫砂技艺。故填In 1933. 3．根据“...many customers even thought they were better than the originals.”可知，顾客认为顾景舟复制的紫砂壶比原作更好。故填They were better than the originals. 4．根据“In 1988, Gu Jingzhou was honored with the National Traditional Art Master of China. This is the highest honor (荣誉) of Chinese Zisha makers.”可知，中国紫砂艺人的最高荣誉是“中国工艺美术大师”。故填National Traditional Art Master of China. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was great because he made contributions to Zisha art. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词）。 In early March, temperatures warm up and it’s time to do spring cleaning. This special cleaning activity helps people welcome the new season with a fresh and organized living space. Spring cleaning has been a tradition for centuries in China. After long winter months, people naturally want to clean their homes when the weather turns warm. In spring, the humidity (湿度) can be high, and a deep cleaning helps prevent mold (霉菌) growth and keeps homes fresh. In Chinese culture, it’s also considered that doing spring cleaning can bring good luck. In western countries, spring cleaning also has a long history. In past centuries, houses were heated with wood or coal. And before electricity was widely used, people used oil lamps, so houses were full of dirt (尘). Cold weather also meant less airflow, which caused houses to smell bad. Warmer weather brought fresh air and a chance to wash away winter’s dirt and smell. In fact, spring cleaning may have more than these. A psychologist (心理学家) reports that cleaning our homes can be good for our brains and bodies. Cleaning produces a result that we not only see but also feel. We will have relaxed feeling while doing something meaningful like sweeping or mopping the floor. And when our homes are clean and organized, we feel comfortable. For families, spring cleaning can make children a tidy study area to help them pay more attention to homework. Finding school things becomes easier for children when everything is organized. When families clean together, they share duties and create closer relationship. So, this spring, grab a cloth, wear a smile, and make your living space as fresh as spring. 1．When do people usually do spring cleaning? 2．What is special about spring cleaning in Chinese culture? 3．Why did people do spring cleaning in western countries in the past? 4．What benefits (好处) does spring cleaning have for humans/ family? (List at least 2) 5．How do you usually keep your house clean? 【答案】1．In early March./ When temperatures warm up in spring./ When spring comes./ In spring. 2．Doing spring cleaning can bring good luck./ It can bring good luck. 3．To wash away winter’s dirt and smell./(Because) The houses were full of dirt and smelled bad. 4．It makes us relaxed and comfortable./ It gives us relaxed and comfortable feeling. It helps children study better and find school things easily./ It helps family share duties and create closer relationship. 1．I usually sweep and mop the floor./I usually open the windows to let fresh air in. （言之有理，皆可得分） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春季大扫除的时间、中西方传统习俗中的意义、心理学层面的好处以及对家庭的积极影响。文章通过对比中西方过去的生活环境，解释了春季大扫除的历史原因，并结合现代研究说明其对身心健康和家庭关系的促进作用。 1．根据第一段“In early March, temperatures warm up and it’s time to do spring cleaning.”可知，人们通常在三月初或春季气温回暖时进行春季大扫除。故填In early March./When temperatures warm up in spring./When spring comes./In spring. 2．根据第二段“In Chinese culture, it’s also considered that doing spring cleaning can bring good luck.”可知，在中国文化中，春季大扫除被认为能带来好运。故填Doing spring cleaning can bring good luck./It can bring good luck. 3．根据第三段“houses were full of dirt (尘)... Cold weather also meant less airflow, which caused houses to smell bad. Warmer weather brought fresh air and a chance to wash away winter’s dirt and smell.”可知，过去西方国家因房屋积尘、空气不流通导致异味，春季大扫除是为了清除冬季的污垢和异味。故填To wash away winter’s dirt and smell./(Because) The houses were full of dirt and smelled bad. 4．根据第四段“cleaning our homes can be good for our brains and bodies... We will have relaxed feeling... we feel comfortable”、第五段“spring cleaning can make children a tidy study area to help them pay more attention to homework... Finding school things becomes easier”和“when families clean together, they share duties and create closer relationship”可知，大扫除让人放松和舒适，帮助孩子更好地学习和整理物品，还能促进家庭分工与亲密关系。故填It makes us relaxed and comfortable./It gives us relaxed and comfortable feelings. It helps children study better and find school things easily./It helps families share duties and create closer relationships. 5．开放性问题。I usually sweep and mop the floor./I usually open the windows to let fresh air in. （言之有理，皆可得分） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题04 任务型阅读之阅读问答15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题热点话题练习） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 中华文化 说明文 第2篇 较易 记叙文 寓言童话 第3篇 适中 新闻报道 体育名人 第4篇 适中 科普知识 说明文 植物 第5篇 适中 记叙文 志愿服务 第6篇 适中 记叙文 个人经历 家人和亲人 第7篇 适中 记叙文 音乐与舞蹈 艺术家 第8篇 适中 记叙文 其他著名人物 环境保护 志愿服务 第9篇 适中 记叙文 电影与戏剧 第10篇 适中 记叙文 环境保护 人与动植物 第11篇 较难 说明文 意见/建议 第12篇 适中 中华文化 食物 说明文 传统工艺 第13篇 适中 文学名著 诗歌/小说 第14篇 适中 记叙文 传统工艺 艺术家 第15篇 适中 科普知识 说明文 家庭生活 【中考真题】 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2．What were paper kites made of? 3．What did people use kites to do at first? 4．What is Weifang City known as? 5．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 1．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 2．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 3．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 4．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? 【热点话题练习】 After years of training and effort, China made history again—this time on the snooker (斯诺克桌球) stage. On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, has become the first Asian to win the World Snooker Championship. It was a moment that made all the Chinese cheer and feel so proud. The final match was like a big showdown (决战). Zhao Xintong had to play against Mark Williams, a well-known and experienced player. As a beginner, instead of feeling nervous or scared, Zhao thought it a chance to prove himself. Every shot, every move, made the audience’s hearts beat faster than usual: Zhao focused hard on the table, aiming at the colorful balls and hitting them with his stick carefully. In the end, Zhao won with a total score of 18-12, becoming a national hero in China. As Ding Junhui said, “Tonight’s starlight belongs to all Chinese fans who have been waiting for this moment!” The sport’s chairman, Jason Ferguson, said, “Since he is young and talented, Zhao will take snooker to another level.” This victory not only ended China’s 20-year wait for a championship in this sport but also helped an Asian player reach the top position in the sport for the first time. Zhao Xintong has written a new and important part in the history of snooker. Fans all over the world are now keeping their eyes on him. One thing is for sure—the future of snooker looks very exciting, and there are sure to be more great moments to come. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Who is the winner of the 2025 World Snooker Championship? 2．What is Mark Williams? 3．What did Zhao think of the final match as a beginner? 4．In Jason Ferguson’s eyes, why will Zhao take snooker to another level? 5．What do you think of the future of snooker? The seed vault (种子地窖) A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world — the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA．The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of-18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why can’t plants grow in a country? 2．Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? 3．How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? 4．How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? 5．What do you think of the seed vault? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，第1-3题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案字数不限。 Worldwide, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的). Some say they hate talking on the phone. But as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jorgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used to worry about finding enough volunteers. But today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that other volunteers would cover missed calls, she signed up at once. She received her first call the very next day. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She described the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 1．As a volunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call? 2．Why did He Yanyan hesitate to join at first? 3．What did Cao Zhenxiang help the caller do during his first call? 4．What can you learn from the volunteers? 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents. Grandma welcomed me into their cottage by the sea. It was a strange feeling since I hadn’t seen her for a long time. The following day, I became ill with a cold. I had to stay in with Grandma. She was knitting (编织). “Jane, would you like to learn?” “Yes.” She gave me a pair of wooden needles (针) and some soft blue-green wool, the colour of all the seas and oceans. Wrapping her arms around me, Grandma taught me the art of that ancient skill. I watched her move. Her piece was full of beautiful patterns (图案). “How do you know what to do?” “I have it in here,” she said, pointing to her head. “My mother taught me this pattern. It tells a story of the sea and the people who live near it.” “The lines are ropes and are wishes of safety for the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the paths I hope you’ll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一针), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting.” I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said. All too soon, it was time to go. I wore my sweater Grandma made me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma. I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because it was a process that added more love to the sweater but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me. Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How long did Jane stay at her grandparents’ cottage? 2．What does the colour blue-green stand for? 3．How did Grandma know the knitting patterns? 4．Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, lines, zigzags, or diamonds? 5．Before Jane left, what did she give to Grandma? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingvue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 1．What did the writer sense under the beauty of Erquan Yingyue? 2．Who taught Abing to play many musical instruments? 3．What made Abing popular during his lifetime? 4．How many pieces of music by Abing can we hear today? 5．Do you like Chinese folk music? Why or why not? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants. His hard work has made a big difference. From 2009 to 2020, more than 1, 700 wild animals and 400 flowering plants were saved. “Though I’m nobody,” said Xu, “I have a big ‘green dream’.” Xu was born in a village in the western foothills of Laoshan Mountain. It’s a natural place for animals and birds. He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age. He stopped his own job in 2017 and decided to follow his love for wildlife protection full-time. In 2018, Xu started the wildlife protection group in Qingdao. It’s the first of its kind in Shandong. Xu knows the power of one person is not enough. So he tries his best to encourage more people to join them. He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers. More and more people join them in protecting wildlife. Now his team of volunteers has grown to around 5,000 people. In recent years, Xu and his team have held many wildlife protection activities, like the “home for birds”. Over 20,000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands. They have become warm homes to over 1,500 wild birds. “Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says. 1．How long has Xu Liqiang spent saving animals and plants? 2．When did Xu Liqiang think about wildlife protection? 3．Who does he set up wildlife education bases for? 4．Where are over 20,000 man-made homes placed? 5．What can you learn from Xu’s words in the last paragraph? “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec 27, 2024. It shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing special care, the movie shows him as an everyday person. Many people fear or look down on him; only a few see him as an equal. People also doubt him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the talented young actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also copied how they move, talk, and even think. With all the efforts, his acting in the movie is very real and lively. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. “Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helps ________________________. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a warm heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 1．Who is Liu Chunhe in the passage? 2．How did Yi Yangqianxi make his acting in the movie real and lively? 3．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with no more than 15 words. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants. His hard work made a difference. From 2009 to 2020, more than 1,700 wild animals and 400 flowers plants were saved. “Through I’m nobody,” said Xu, “I have a big ‘green dream’.” Xu was born in a village at the foot of Laoshan Mountain. It is a natural and perfect place for many kinds of birds. He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age. He stopped his own job in 2017 and decided to follow his love for wildlife protection full-time. In 2018, Xu set up the wildlife protection group in Qingdao. It’s the first of its kind in Shandong. Xu knows that the power of one person is not enough. So he tries his best to encourage more people to join them. He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers. More and more people join them in protecting wildlife. Now, his team of volunteers has grown to around 5,000 people. “I’m proud of our work,” said Xu. In recent years, Xu and his team have had lots of wildlife protection activities, such as the “home for birds”. Over 20,000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, have been placed in forests and wetlands. They have become warm homes to over 1,500 wild birds. “Consider wildlife as our own life, and the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says. 1．When did Xu Liqiang start thinking about wildlife protection? 2．Where did Xu set up the wildlife protection group? 3．How did Xu feel about his work? 4．How many man-made homes have been placed in forests and wetlands? 5．What can we do to protect the wildlife? Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters. For this reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge. “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters, but they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are usually square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,”Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 1．What problem do some people face according to Paragraph 1? 2．What does Meng Man think of the TV program? 3．What advice do experts give to deal with “character amnesia”? 4．Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters? Why? In Chinese dishes, good vinegar (醋) is like magic. It makes noodles, dumplings, and even vegetables taste amazing – so amazing that it’s part of China’s cultural treasure! The best vinegar comes from Qingxu County in Shanxi. The red sorghum (高粱) grows tall under the sun there. Qingxu county in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, is famous for growing high-quality sorghum. Sorghum is used to make vinegar, and there are many workshops that produce it. The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years. In 2006, the county’s vinegar-making skills were considered as a national cultural treasure. At Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company, where buildings were built in an ancient style, workers wear Ming Dynasty clothes while making vinegar in the traditional way. “They are not actors, but real workers,” said Zhang Ce, the general manager. “As our company grows, customers want to know how we make our aged vinegar and learn about its history.” In recent years, the vinegar industry has been changing with the times. While keeping old traditions, it has also added exciting new flavors (风味). For example, some companies are trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads. Qingxu county has 81 vinegar businesses. They produce about 800,000 tons of vinegar each year. This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people. The county is working hard to grow its vinegar industry. A vinegar industry development fund (基金) has been set up. The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been exported (出口) to 36 countries and areas, including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan. 根据上面短文的内容，回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过8个词)。 1．According to the passage, what is vinegar made of in Qingxu county? 2．How long has Qingxu county been famous for the aged vinegar? 3．Are the people in Ming Dynasty clothes at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company workers or actors? 4．Why are the companies trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads? 5．What can we know from the last paragraph? 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） After a terrible storm, Robinson Crusoe woke up on a lonely island. His clothes were wet and broken, and his body ached. “I must stay alive,” He whispered. He swam to the broken ship and found tools, a gun, and some dry food. With wood from the ship, he built a small tent under a tall cliff. Every morning, he cut a mark on a wooden post to count the days. By the tenth mark, he named the place “Hope Camp”. The island was full of wild goats and colorful birds. Robinson Crusoe hunted them with his gun and cooked meat over a fire. One day, he found corn seeds in a bag from the ship. He planted them near his tent. After weeks of waiting, tiny green plants grew! He danced around them happily. He also caught two baby goats and fed them grass. Soon, they gave Robinson Crusoe fresh milk. At night, he wrote in his diary: “Today I fixed my tent. Tomorrow I will explore the east beach.” One sunny morning, Robinson Crusoe saw something strange on the sand—a human footprint! His heart beat fast. “Is someone watching me?” He hid in his tent for three days. Then, he built a strong fence around his home using sharp sticks and ropes. Years later, he heard shouts near the shore. Some men were running after a young man! Robinson Crusoe shot his gun into the air to scare them. The man ran to Robinson. Robinson named him Friday because it was the day that Robinson saved his life. Friday helped Robinson fish with wooden spears and taught him to find sweet fruits. They built a boat by cutting down a tree and burning its center. Every day, Friday learned English words like “fire”, “friend”, and “home”. One afternoon, smoke rose far out at sea. A ship! Robinson lit a big fire and waved his shirt. “HELP!” he shouted. After 28 years, Robinson Crusoe was going home! 1．How did Robinson Crusoe count days? 2．How did Robinson Crusoe get milk on the island? 3．Why did Robinson Crusoe build a fence? 4．What did Friday teach Robinson Crusoe? 5．Why could Robinson Crusoe survive on the island for 28 years? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Gu Jingzhou is famous for making excellent Zisha pots. He was born in 1915 in Shangyuan Village, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. In 1933, Gu Jingzhou started to learn Zisha skills with his grandmother. He learned all the traditional skills from his family and other technicians (技术人员) working in his family workshop. He also used his knowledge of Chinese culture in Zisha making. Soon he became well-known for his wonderful Zisha products. When he was 20, he was invited by the Lang’s Gallery (朗氏艺苑) in Shanghai and made many copies for the ancient Zisha masters’ products. His duplicated (复制的) Zisha pots had very high artistic achievement (成就) and many customers even thought they were better than the originals (原作). In 1954, Gu Jingzhou helped the government set up the Tangdu Pottery Co. He was the teacher of the new Zisha makers training program. Many of his students later became famous Zisha masters in China. In 1958, he took part in the innovation (创新) of Zisha technique and designed many new Zisha tools. In 1988, Gu Jingzhou was honored with the National Traditional Art Master of China. This is the highest honor (荣誉) of Chinese Zisha makers. He was considered as one of the greatest Zisha Masters in the history. 1．What is Gu Jingzhou famous for? 2．When did Gu Jingzhou begin to learn Zisha skills? 3．What did customers think of Gu Jingzhou’s duplicated (复制的) Zisha pots? 4．What is the highest honor of Chinese Zisha makers? 5．What do you think of Gu Jingzhou? Why do you think so? 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词）。 In early March, temperatures warm up and it’s time to do spring cleaning. This special cleaning activity helps people welcome the new season with a fresh and organized living space. Spring cleaning has been a tradition for centuries in China. After long winter months, people naturally want to clean their homes when the weather turns warm. In spring, the humidity (湿度) can be high, and a deep cleaning helps prevent mold (霉菌) growth and keeps homes fresh. In Chinese culture, it’s also considered that doing spring cleaning can bring good luck. In western countries, spring cleaning also has a long history. In past centuries, houses were heated with wood or coal. And before electricity was widely used, people used oil lamps, so houses were full of dirt (尘). Cold weather also meant less airflow, which caused houses to smell bad. Warmer weather brought fresh air and a chance to wash away winter’s dirt and smell. In fact, spring cleaning may have more than these. A psychologist (心理学家) reports that cleaning our homes can be good for our brains and bodies. Cleaning produces a result that we not only see but also feel. We will have relaxed feeling while doing something meaningful like sweeping or mopping the floor. And when our homes are clean and organized, we feel comfortable. For families, spring cleaning can make children a tidy study area to help them pay more attention to homework. Finding school things becomes easier for children when everything is organized. When families clean together, they share duties and create closer relationship. So, this spring, grab a cloth, wear a smile, and make your living space as fresh as spring. 1．When do people usually do spring cleaning? 2．What is special about spring cleaning in Chinese culture? 3．Why did people do spring cleaning in western countries in the past? 4．What benefits (好处) does spring cleaning have for humans/ family? (List at least 2) 5．How do you usually keep your house clean? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $