专题05 任务型阅读之阅读填表15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略

2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题05 任务型阅读之阅读填表15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 中华文化 游戏 说明文 第2篇 适中 社会发展 说明文 第3篇 适中 说明文 意见/建议 第4篇 适中 说明文 科学技术 音乐与舞蹈 第5篇 适中 记叙文 科学家 第6篇 适中 说明文 美术与摄影 艺术家 第7篇 适中 景点/建筑 说明文 第8篇 适中 说明文 公共服务 意见/建议 第9篇 适中 科普知识 说明文 情绪 意见/建议 第10篇 适中 说明文 个人经历 哲理感悟 第11篇 适中 说明文 学习策略 意见/建议 第12篇 适中 记叙文 家人和亲人 第13篇 适中 记叙文 叙事忆旧 个人经历 其他著名人物 第14篇 适中 说明文 情绪 方法/策略 第15篇 适中 城市 说明文 【中考真题】 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Title: Two Ancient Chinese 1 Toys Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 2 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 3 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 4 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 5 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired. Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China. The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues. Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.Title; Starbucks “Silent Café” Basic information The first one in China was 6 in Guangzhou. Almost half its staff have hearing 7 . Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain 8 . Staff members’ thoughts Chen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 9   career in the future. Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 10 disabled people with more opportunities. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in? Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident. Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding, this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea. Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea. Successful after-school activities 11 After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help and 12 . Purpose You should know what your child is 13 to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can 14 a quiet or shy child’s confidence. Safety It’s always 15 that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. 16 activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first. Two types of parents Some parents believe 17 should be decided for the child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own 18 and decisions, making them an independent child. Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, 19 come back. All work 20 play is not the good idea. 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9-10题词数不限。 The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. AI makes music by analyzing (分析) many different songs, learning patterns and details, and then mixing pieces together in creative ways. Some AI music has become so popular that it has been shared widely online. However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative because it makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for creativity? Yes—AI music isn’t creative. Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music. Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative. No—AI can help spark(激发) new ideas. When people turn on their radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes them feel good. A catchy tune (曲调) brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine? Music makers already use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different parts of a song. Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas. It won’t replace (取代) musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time. It could allow lots more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of. Is AI bad for new music? Background Humans have a long 21 of creating music for fun and self-expression. But now, some people use AI to create music, which has caused a 22 about creativity. Agreement AI music isn’t creative.● AI costs less than hiring a musician, so it could take 23 from real musicians. ● AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s 24 for it to connect with listeners than human music does. ● AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may 25 it from being creative. Disagreement AI can help spark new ideas.● Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t 26 if people enjoy it. ● AI can be also used as a 27 to spark new ideas. ● AI pushes music 28 human limits and opens up new ideas. Further thinking ● What English skills can AI help you learn? 29 ● How can it help? 30 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；9—10题词数不限。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6 in Wuhan, Hubei province, at the age of 99. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. During the years at the university, the young man was trained strictly. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his teammates found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a hardware technology at that time. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical materials. Huang and his teammates started by looking for newspapers and magazines for information. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” the researcher recalled in 2020. “The information was too hard to tell whether it was true or false.” The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the results, there were three groups to do the math at the same time. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his last years, the designer used to visit his office at the Nuclear Submarine Institute in Wuhan every weekday morning to review materials, and would also give advice to young researchers. The first product of Huang and his teammates—a Type 091 nuclear-powered attack submarine—is now on display at the PLA Naval Museum in Qingdao, Shandong province, after more than 40 years of service. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Personal information ● Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 and 31 in 2025. ● He became a member of the Party in 1949. 32 &Efforts ● When he was at the university, he achieved strict 33 . ● All the researchers knew 34 in that field. ● The information was too or hard to tell whether it was true or false. ● To ensure the results, they were 35 into three groups to do the math at the same time. Achievements ● He 36 all his life to China’s shipbuilding industry. ● He is the 37 designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ● Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was 38 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Opinions There are many other scientists that made great contributions to our country. One of them may influence you a lot. ● What’s his/her name?   39 ● What did he/she do? 40 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） A Special Show Held in San Francisco A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans. Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec 12, 2024, the show displays nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), one of China’s most famous 20th-century painters. It runs until April 9, 2025 and will later go to Boston. Qi is best known for painting nature’s small wonders-shrimps (虾), birds, chickens and fish. His works show the simple joy of life, whether it’s a tiny insect, or an opening flower. His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns. “His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art,” says Du Yuxin from the Beijing Fine Art Academy. Born into a village in Hunan, Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going. He taught himself painting and later moved to Beijing to learn art. “He was sincere and down-to-earth, painting what he saw and felt,” Du explains. Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together. The show isn’t just about looking at art. One popular part is Letters from Baishi. Hundreds of envelopes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir (纪念品). Next to it is the “Time-travel Postbox,” where people can write letters to Qi. Visitor Smith wrote, “Thank you for creating your art. It helps me remember this is where we come from.” Qi’s works were first shown in San Francisco in 1960, and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art. A Special Show Held in San Francisco The travel of Qi’s art to San Francisco. ●It gives Americans a chance to enjoy the 41 of Chinese ink art. ●Nearly 50 artworks by Qi Baishi are on display. ●The show in San Francisco lasts for nearly four 42 . The 43 for the charm of Qi’s art ●Qi’s artworks attract millions of art lovers and 44 them of the countryside and their hometowns. ●Nature and 45 are the main themes in his paintings. The journey from a carpenter to a master of ink painting ●Qi didn’t 46 going though he began his career as a carpenter. ●Qi taught himself painting and moved to Beijing for further study. ●Through his efforts, Qi made himself an excellent painter by 47 traditional skills and his own style. The Fun for Visitors ●Visitors can look at the show and also pick one envelope 48 a letter and a copy of Qi’s works inside. ●Visitors can write letters to Qi and put them in the “Time-travel Postbox”. The 49 of the show ●The show helps create closer ties between cultures and make the world 50 Chinese art better. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Tourism is causing damage to many cultural relics (遗迹). To better protect them, grotto temple workers have been asked to do research and determine (决定) how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Causes of the damage Tourists’ poor behaviors can lead to problems like dropping litter around and damaged relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode (侵蚀) because of the acidic (酸性的) content of air, water and microorganisms. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up. According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the Longmen Grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that visitors often bring in microorganisms. Even their body heat can increase the caves’ temperature. All of these things can harm the relics inside. Online tours offer an alternative To keep a balance between protecting relics and educating the public, some grotto sites have created their own digital (数字化的) museums. Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu If you want to see the beautiful statues and paintings of the Mogao Grottoes, just go to e-dunhuang.com. You can learn all about the stories behind the relics with this “virtual(虚拟的) tour guide”. Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Baidu has created a digital museum for the Yungang Grottoes. If you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on a virtual tour. There are arrows (箭头) that lead you around the site. You’ll feel like you are really there! Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu Visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes but also collect pictures from the site. There are also descriptions of important works of art. Cultural relics are in 51 . Purpose In order to give better 52 to Chinese grottoes . Causes of damage ◆Visitors 53 poorly like littering, which causes some problems; ◆The grottoes corrode 54 when they are open to the public. 55 ◆ 56 the number of visitors in the daytime; ◆Provide 57 tours in digital museums: *Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Tourists can not only 58 statues and paintings but learn about stories of the relics. *Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi It offers tourists a chance to experience a 59 visit to a real one on the site. *Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu By 60 a visit to the site, you can get travel information, a collection of pictures and descriptions of art works. Have you ever noticed this? Whether in stores or parks, the women’s restroom always seems very busy. Not only are they crowded inside, but long lines often stretch outside as well. Meanwhile, going to the men’s restroom appears much more smooth. People come and go quickly, and you hardly see long lines waiting outside. The reasons are varied. First, men’s and women’s needs in restrooms are not the same. A study from the World Toilet Organization shows that, due to physical differences, the typical time women spend in the restroom is about 2.3 times longer than that of men. Women also often use public restrooms to fix their appearance or take care of children. To accommodate these additional needs, women’s restrooms are often designed with less space per user than men’s. This makes the traditional 1:1 ratio between men’s and women’s restroom space unfair. Liang Ji, an expert from the China Association of Urban Environmental Sanitation, suggests that a 1:2 ratio would be more effective. In recent years, public awareness of this problem has grown. To address it, we should start by raising public understanding. When using public spaces, everyone should consider others’ needs while meeting their own. In addition, more cities should be encouraged to support female-friendly restrooms. Reports show that some public restrooms in Shenzhen, Guangdong, have already adopted a 1:2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and have also added smart screens to help visitors check available spaces. In Changsha, Hunan, two extra women-only restrooms have been added to a railway station’s public restroom areas. During a trip to Jilin province, I also noticed a public restroom that included a well-designed rest area where visitors could read books or charge their phones, making the waiting time more comfortable. These well-planned public services have received a lot of praise. But more importantly, when women feel more comfortable and valued, our cities will become more welcoming and peaceful places to live. Problem 61 to men’s restroom, women’s restroom is always crowded and has long lines whether in stores or parks. Varied 62 of the situation ·Because men and women are physically 63 , women tend to spend more time in the restroom. ·In some cases, women use the restroom for the 64 of taking care of children or fixing their appearance. How to solve the problem ·Help the public 65 the situation. ·Take both others’ needs and their own into consideration ·Adopt a 1:2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and help visitors check available spaces by 66 smart screens. ·Set up extra women-only restrooms. ·Include a well-designed rest area where visitors could read books or charge their phones, making the waiting time more comfortable. People’s opinions People think 67 of these well-planned public services. It’s important to make our cities welcoming and peaceful places to live. According to the article, how many provinces have the awareness to solve the problem? 68 What do you think is the best way to solve the problem? 69 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your 70 71 thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 72 . New study about stress ● If people with stress believe stress is of no 73 , they will have the lowest risk of dying. ● Your experience of stress 74 on how you think and act under stress. ● When 75 stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be 76 at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s 77 . ● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 78 . Conclusion It’s 79 going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress. 任务型阅读  阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly we waste it. I’ve read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are boring by hours of phone use? One day, something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully. Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited. But my No. 1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex (反射动作) to kill boredom. Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books and I’ve had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know, whether it’s giving out a praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than they should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in a wise way. And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we’d almost forgotten. Time for change Brief introduction Realizing the 80 of time, I decided to give up my phone addition habit. In this way, I could live a 81 life. My new 82 for using my phone *Basic activities 83 texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should 84 online shopping and social media use as well. The 85 of reducing my screen time *I've done more 86 , and had more creative ideas for my writing. *I’ve communicated with 87 more actively. My reflections (反思) *Managing our phone use allows us to make use of our time 88 . *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak 89 keep them fresh and new. Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them. Not everyone can attend proper language classes, what can they do? Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel. The goal is to get used to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person. A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend. The 1 about learning a new language A (n)   91 to learning a new language ★With love, one also needs to spend time in learning a new language and 92 himself to it. ★Language apps 93 be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool. Creative language learning 94 Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons 95 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons include basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 96 . Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 97 mistakes in public. ★After having more 98 in yourself, go and find someone to practise with. A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 99 to each other. 阅读填空 Forever Family “Would you like to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream?” my dad asked; I froze. I love my younger brother very much, but I hadn’t been in public with him for well over a year and a half. The thought worried me. Rhys is 14 and seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) . He was diagnosed with a rare genetic mutation (突变) at birth. When I was young, my parents and I picked him up from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends to spend some time with him, usually at our home. After picking Rhys up and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I held onto Rhys in his chair while Dad placed our order. Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry at once, full of embarrassment. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I was distressed (心烦的) and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was upset. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and daughter walking along the plaza toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was much too excited, behaving similarly to Rhys. Watching those two made me change. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. I suddenly realized that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. There is so much uncertainty with Rhys’ rare genetic mutation. We aren’t certain what challenges he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache (小胡子) coming in or my growing independence as I move on to university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. Forever Family Rhys and his situation * Rhys is my younger brother and has a rare genetic mutation that affects his 100 to think. *When I was young, I went to pick him up from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends with my parents. The ice cream store trip *I was very 101 about the trip to the ice cream store because I hadn’t been out in public with him for a long time. * Rhys enjoys grabbing things. At the store, he grabbed a women passing by, which greatly embarrassed me. The turning 102 * After getting my ice cream, I felt upset and just wanted to go home. My dad noticed this and just let me be. * I met another family with a girl who acted similarly to Rhys. It made me realize that I shouldn’t let 103 thoughts ruin our time together. My opinion * With so much uncertainty tied to Rhys’ condition, we’re not sure what challenges he will face in the future. *He will 104 my brother, and we are family. There is no shame in that. 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Hou Yifan, a 30-year-old girl, is a “queen of chess” in China. People around the world are impressed by the great chess player. Hou started to play chess at 5 years old in 1999. At that time, her parents took Hou to try different mind games at a training center. “With the special shapes, I was interested in the chess and wanted to take it up,” said Hou. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach, a great master Tong Yuanming and began a kind of new training. “Chess is a mind game full of changes. So I should learn skills from others and keep practising chess in my daily life,” Hou said. Luckily, what she did was soon rewarded. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Although she was well-known all over the world, she still wanted to keep improving. Having focused on international chess for a long time, Hou then wanted to study in the college. She became a student at Peking University in 2012. Several years later, she went on to study in the University of Oxford. “I must know more,” she said. “I would like to open my eyes to see the whole world.” Now, the 30-year-old lady has become a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes to connect the methods she learned in China to the West and allow international chess to reach more young Chinese people. Becoming a “queen of chess” Introduction Hou Yifan is a 30-year-old Chinese lady. She has 105 the world with the chess. 106 of being a “queen of chess” She started to play chess when she was five years old. She not only learned skills from other players but played chess in her daily life. She became the youngest champion in China at 13 and in the world at 16. Her 107 study and job In 2012, she 108 Peking University. Several years later, she continued to study in the University of Oxford. Now she becomes a teacher at Shenzhen University. Her hope She wants to build a 109 between China and the West. 任务型阅读 If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious(焦虑)? Fifty-one per cent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO ——fear of missing out. FOMO pushes you to check the social media(网络社交媒体) more often. This makes you affected by others more easily. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO. What can you do to deal with it? Change your focus You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Try to focus on the good things that you have already been doing. Spend your spare time doing things you enjoy, such as painting or playing football. Keep a diary By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more thankful for the great things that you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only controller of your life, not the Internet... Build up real connections When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better. As long as you live in the moment, you will never miss out on anything in your life. FOMO Meaning FOMO 110 for “fear of missing out”. It means the fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun”. Influence • FOMO make you check the social media as often as possible. It can also make it 111 for you to be affected by others.   • You may feel sad, lonely and bored when 112 FOMO 113 to deal with FOMO Change your focus• Focus on the good things that you have already been doing 114 of worrying about what you may be missing out on. • 115 your free time to do things you enjoy. Keep a diary• Learn to show 116 to the great things that you have in your life.   • Realize that you are the only one who can have 117 over your life. Build up real connections•Talk with your family. • 118 in a group activity. Conclusion Live in the moment, you will miss out on 119 in your life. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo. With about 4.7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong. How did Zibo make it? The followings may explain this. Zibo Barbecue (BBQ) Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now. The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years. The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment. When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling (烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste. Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly. A kind city in difficult times Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason. It played a special role when China fought against COVID-19. Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined (隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of during their stay. The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBQ dinner. It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city — not knowing they would help make the city famous. Power of Douyin Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again. One vlogger (视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos. These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. It has shown what is the key to success: stay kind, be honest, and most of all, keep the barbecue hot. Zibo — a Popular Tourist Attraction Location It lies in 120 Shandong Province. 121 There are about 4.7 million people living there. 122 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ●There are plenty of barbecue restaurants. ●People enjoy the experiences of grilling food for 123 . ●With the 124 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport. A kind city in difficult times ●Students from Jinan were looked after 125 when they stayed in Zibo. ●The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 126 their thanks. 127 of Douyin ●The videos of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. ●One vlogger 128 Zibo is a friendly city. Conclusion Stay kind, be honest and what 129 most — keep the barbecue hot. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题05 任务型阅读之阅读填表15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 中华文化 游戏 说明文 第2篇 适中 社会发展 说明文 第3篇 适中 说明文 意见/建议 第4篇 适中 说明文 科学技术 音乐与舞蹈 第5篇 适中 记叙文 科学家 第6篇 适中 说明文 美术与摄影 艺术家 第7篇 适中 景点/建筑 说明文 第8篇 适中 说明文 公共服务 意见/建议 第9篇 适中 科普知识 说明文 情绪 意见/建议 第10篇 适中 说明文 个人经历 哲理感悟 第11篇 适中 说明文 学习策略 意见/建议 第12篇 适中 记叙文 家人和亲人 第13篇 适中 记叙文 叙事忆旧 个人经历 其他著名人物 第14篇 适中 说明文 情绪 方法/策略 第15篇 适中 城市 说明文 【中考真题】 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Title: Two Ancient Chinese 1 Toys Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 2 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 3 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 4 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 5 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. 【答案】1．Folk 2．wood 3．harder 4．name 5．moving 【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。 1．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。 2．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。 3．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。 4．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。 5．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired. Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China. The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues. Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.Title; Starbucks “Silent Café” Basic information The first one in China was 6 in Guangzhou. Almost half its staff have hearing 7 . Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain 8 . Staff members’ thoughts Chen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 9   career in the future. Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 10 disabled people with more opportunities. 【答案】1．opened 2．problems 3．numbers 4．ideal 5．provide 【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。 1．根据“Starbucks has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，open表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填opened。 2．根据“where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing problems表示“听力障碍”。故填problems。 3．根据“The newly opened ‘Silent Café’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。 4．根据“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。 5．根据“He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them lo prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填provide。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in? Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident. Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding, this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea. Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea. Successful after-school activities 11 After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help and 12 . Purpose You should know what your child is 13 to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can 14 a quiet or shy child’s confidence. Safety It’s always 15 that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. 16 activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first. Two types of parents Some parents believe 17 should be decided for the child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own 18 and decisions, making them an independent child. Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, 19 come back. All work 20 play is not the good idea. 【答案】 1．Advantages 2．enjoyment/joy/fun 3．expected 4．improve 5．possible 6．Avoid 7．everything 8．choices 9．never/won’t 10．without 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为孩子选择成功的课后活动，并强调了活动应具备的教育性、趣味性和安全性。 1．根据“After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help”可知，此处应填对课外活动的优点介绍。Advantage“优点”，此处用复数形式。故填Advantages。 2．根据“every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable”可知，每一项活动都应该有用、有帮助，当然还要令人愉快，设空处需用名词，enjoyment、joy和fun都是名词，均可以表示“乐趣”，故填enjoyment/joy/fun。 3．根据“Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity”可知孩子期望能够学到什么。设空处是被动结构，所以用过去分词；be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事/应该做某事”，故填expected。 4．根据“Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident”可知能够提高他们的信心；improve“提升”，can后接动词原形。故填improve。 5．根据“But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting”，可知没有什么是100%安全的，也就是说危险总是会存在的，possible“可能的”，故填possible。 6．根据“Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment”，可知需要避免竞争太激烈的活动。Avoid“避免”，祈使句，动词用原形，故填Avoid。 7．根据“On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running”，可知有些人为孩子们决定所有的事情。everything“一切”，故填everything。 8．根据“On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday”，可知有些人更喜欢让孩子自己选择。设空处需要名词，根据“and decisions”可知，此处使用choice复数形式，故填choices。 9．根据“Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever”，可知童年很快就会一去不复返。此处可用never/won’t表示“不”，故填never/won’t。 10．根据“All work and no play is not the idea”，可知只工作不娱乐不是好主意。此处缺少介词连接，without表示“没有”，符合题意，故填without。 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9-10题词数不限。 The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. AI makes music by analyzing (分析) many different songs, learning patterns and details, and then mixing pieces together in creative ways. Some AI music has become so popular that it has been shared widely online. However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative because it makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for creativity? Yes—AI music isn’t creative. Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music. Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative. No—AI can help spark(激发) new ideas. When people turn on their radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes them feel good. A catchy tune (曲调) brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine? Music makers already use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different parts of a song. Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas. It won’t replace (取代) musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time. It could allow lots more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of. Is AI bad for new music? Background Humans have a long 21 of creating music for fun and self-expression. But now, some people use AI to create music, which has caused a 22 about creativity. Agreement AI music isn’t creative.● AI costs less than hiring a musician, so it could take 23 from real musicians. ● AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s 24 for it to connect with listeners than human music does. ● AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may 25 it from being creative. Disagreement AI can help spark new ideas.● Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t 26 if people enjoy it. ● AI can be also used as a 27 to spark new ideas. ● AI pushes music 28 human limits and opens up new ideas. Further thinking ● What English skills can AI help you learn? 29 ● How can it help? 30 【答案】 1．history 2．discussion 3．work/jobs 4．harder 5．stop/prevent/keep 6．matter 7．tool/helper 8．beyond 9．Writing skills. 10．AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes. 【导语】本文探讨了AI音乐的利弊，呈现了支持和反对的观点，并引发了对AI在其他领域应用的思考。 1．根据“The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves.”可知人类有悠久的音乐创作历史。故填history。 2．根据“there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music”和“However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative”可知AI音乐引发了关于创造性的讨论。故填discussion。 3．根据Agreement部分“AI costs less than hiring a musician”以及“it could put musicians out of work.”可知AI会夺走音乐家的工作机会。work“工作”不可数名词；jobs“工作”复数表泛指。故填work/jobs。 4．根据Agreement部分“AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s…for it to connect with listeners than human music does.”以及“When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music.”可知AI音乐更难与听众建立联系。结合than，此处用比较级，故填harder。 5．根据Agreement部分“AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may…it from being creative.”以及“Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative.”可知使用旧音乐片段会阻碍其创造性。stop/prevent/keep from“阻止”，may后接动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。 6．根据Disagreement部分“Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t…if people enjoy it”以及“If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine?”可知只要人们喜欢，创作方式不重要。故填matter。 7．根据Disagreement部分“AI can be also used as a…to spark new ideas.”和“Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas.”可知AI可作为创意激发工具。tool“工具”/helper“助手”都符合，此处用单数。故填tool/helper。 8．根据Disagreement部分“AI pushes music…human limits”以及“AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of.”可知AI推动音乐超越人类极限。故填beyond。 9．开放题，合理即可。故填Writing skills. 10．开放题，合理即可。故填AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；9—10题词数不限。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6 in Wuhan, Hubei province, at the age of 99. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he joined Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. During the years at the university, the young man was trained strictly. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before his graduation. After receiving his bachelor’s diploma, Huang started his lifelong career in China’s shipbuilding industry. At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his teammates found that China lacked the basic conditions to develop such a hardware technology at that time. None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely protective of such technologies, they hardly had any technical materials. Huang and his teammates started by looking for newspapers and magazines for information. “It was extremely difficult to find a little piece of information,” the researcher recalled in 2020. “The information was too hard to tell whether it was true or false.” The team members didn’t have any computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the results, there were three groups to do the math at the same time. After years of efforts, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine—the first Type 091—in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have such hardware. Huang’s name remained secret until 1987 when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report on him, which only disclosed his family name of Huang. Even in his last years, the designer used to visit his office at the Nuclear Submarine Institute in Wuhan every weekday morning to review materials, and would also give advice to young researchers. The first product of Huang and his teammates—a Type 091 nuclear-powered attack submarine—is now on display at the PLA Naval Museum in Qingdao, Shandong province, after more than 40 years of service. Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Personal information ● Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 and 31 in 2025. ● He became a member of the Party in 1949. 32 &Efforts ● When he was at the university, he achieved strict 33 . ● All the researchers knew 34 in that field. ● The information was too or hard to tell whether it was true or false. ● To ensure the results, they were 35 into three groups to do the math at the same time. Achievements ● He 36 all his life to China’s shipbuilding industry. ● He is the 37 designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines. ● Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was 38 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019. Opinions There are many other scientists that made great contributions to our country. One of them may influence you a lot. ● What’s his/her name?   39 ● What did he/she do? 40 【答案】 1．died 2．Challenges 3．training 4．nothing 5．divided 6．devoted 7．chief 8．awarded 9．Yuan Longping. 10．He developed hybrid rice to solve food shortages. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹、奋斗历程和杰出贡献。 1．根据“Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6 in Wuhan, Hubei province, at the age of 99.”可知，黄旭华于2月6日在武汉去世，用过去式died“去世”。故填died。 2．根据原文第四到第六段及表格所对应的内容可知，此处是介绍他在工作中面临的挑战及付出的努力，空处用名词复数形式challenges“挑战”。故填Challenges。 3．根据“During the years at the university, the young man was trained strictly.”可知，在大学期间，他受到了严格的训练，strict后应跟名词training“训练”。故填training。 4．根据“None of the researchers had any knowledge in that field”可知，研究人员最初对该领域一无所知，用不定代词nothing“什么都没有”。故填nothing。 5．根据“To ensure the results, there were three groups to do the math at the same time.”可知，为了保证结果，研究人员被分成三组同时计算，be divided into“被分成”。故填divided。 6．根据全文可知，黄旭华将一生都奉献给了造船业，devote ... to“把……奉献给”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填devoted。 7．根据“Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines”可知，黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇总设计师。故填chief。 8．根据“Due to his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, in 2019”可知，黄被授予共和国勋章，空处用过去分词awarded“授予”，与was构成被动语态。故填awarded。 9．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yuan Longping. 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意需结合第9题的回答进行说明。参考答案为He developed hybrid rice to solve food shortages. 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） A Special Show Held in San Francisco A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans. Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec 12, 2024, the show displays nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), one of China’s most famous 20th-century painters. It runs until April 9, 2025 and will later go to Boston. Qi is best known for painting nature’s small wonders-shrimps (虾), birds, chickens and fish. His works show the simple joy of life, whether it’s a tiny insect, or an opening flower. His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns. “His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art,” says Du Yuxin from the Beijing Fine Art Academy. Born into a village in Hunan, Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going. He taught himself painting and later moved to Beijing to learn art. “He was sincere and down-to-earth, painting what he saw and felt,” Du explains. Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together. The show isn’t just about looking at art. One popular part is Letters from Baishi. Hundreds of envelopes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir (纪念品). Next to it is the “Time-travel Postbox,” where people can write letters to Qi. Visitor Smith wrote, “Thank you for creating your art. It helps me remember this is where we come from.” Qi’s works were first shown in San Francisco in 1960, and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art. A Special Show Held in San Francisco The travel of Qi’s art to San Francisco. ●It gives Americans a chance to enjoy the 41 of Chinese ink art. ●Nearly 50 artworks by Qi Baishi are on display. ●The show in San Francisco lasts for nearly four 42 . The 43 for the charm of Qi’s art ●Qi’s artworks attract millions of art lovers and 44 them of the countryside and their hometowns. ●Nature and 45 are the main themes in his paintings. The journey from a carpenter to a master of ink painting ●Qi didn’t 46 going though he began his career as a carpenter. ●Qi taught himself painting and moved to Beijing for further study. ●Through his efforts, Qi made himself an excellent painter by 47 traditional skills and his own style. The Fun for Visitors ●Visitors can look at the show and also pick one envelope 48 a letter and a copy of Qi’s works inside. ●Visitors can write letters to Qi and put them in the “Time-travel Postbox”. The 49 of the show ●The show helps create closer ties between cultures and make the world 50 Chinese art better. 【答案】 1．beauty 2．months 3．reasons 4．remind 5．life 6．stop 7．combining 8．with 9．meaning 10．understand 【导语】本文介绍了2024年12月12日在旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆举办的“齐白石：水墨灵韵”特别展览，展示了齐白石的作品及其艺术魅力和意义。 1．根据“A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans.”可知，这个展览给美国人一个欣赏中国水墨画之美的机会。故填beauty。 2．根据“Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec 12, 2024”和“It runs until April 9, 2025”可知，从2024年12月12日到2025年4月9日，展览持续近四个月。故填months。 3．根据右栏内容可知，这里说的是齐白石艺术有魅力的原因。reasons“原因”，此处不止一个原因，使用名词复数。故填reasons。 4．根据“His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns.”可知，齐白石的作品吸引了数百万艺术爱好者，让他们想起乡村和家乡。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故填remind。 5．根据“His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art”可知，自然和生命是他画作的主要主题。故填life。 6．根据“Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going.”可知，尽管齐白石以木匠开启职业生涯，但他没有停止绘画。stop意为“停止”。didn’t后跟动词原形。故填stop。 7．根据“Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together.”可知，通过努力，齐白石将传统技艺和个人风格融合，成为了优秀的画家。combine“结合”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填combining。 8．根据“Hundreds of envelopes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir (纪念品).”可知，游客可以挑选一个里面有信和齐白石作品复制品的信封。with表示“带有”。故填with。 9．根据右栏内容可知，这里说的是展览的意义。meaning“意义”，故填meaning。 10．根据“Qi’s works...and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art.”可知，展览有助于在文化间建立更紧密联系，让世界更好地理解中国艺术。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事，此处使用动词原形。”故填understand。 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Tourism is causing damage to many cultural relics (遗迹). To better protect them, grotto temple workers have been asked to do research and determine (决定) how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Causes of the damage Tourists’ poor behaviors can lead to problems like dropping litter around and damaged relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode (侵蚀) because of the acidic (酸性的) content of air, water and microorganisms. But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up. According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the Longmen Grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that visitors often bring in microorganisms. Even their body heat can increase the caves’ temperature. All of these things can harm the relics inside. Online tours offer an alternative To keep a balance between protecting relics and educating the public, some grotto sites have created their own digital (数字化的) museums. Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu If you want to see the beautiful statues and paintings of the Mogao Grottoes, just go to e-dunhuang.com. You can learn all about the stories behind the relics with this “virtual(虚拟的) tour guide”. Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Baidu has created a digital museum for the Yungang Grottoes. If you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on a virtual tour. There are arrows (箭头) that lead you around the site. You’ll feel like you are really there! Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu Visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes but also collect pictures from the site. There are also descriptions of important works of art. Cultural relics are in 51 . Purpose In order to give better 52 to Chinese grottoes . Causes of damage ◆Visitors 53 poorly like littering, which causes some problems; ◆The grottoes corrode 54 when they are open to the public. 55 ◆ 56 the number of visitors in the daytime; ◆Provide 57 tours in digital museums: *Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Tourists can not only 58 statues and paintings but learn about stories of the relics. *Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi It offers tourists a chance to experience a 59 visit to a real one on the site. *Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu By 60 a visit to the site, you can get travel information, a collection of pictures and descriptions of art works. 【答案】 1．danger 2．protection 3．behave 4．faster 5．Methods/Ways 6．Control/Limit 7．online/virtual 8．see/enjoy 9．similar 10．paying 【导语】本文指出旅游对文化遗迹造成破坏，分析破坏原因包括游客不良行为和开放导致侵蚀加速等，还介绍了通过创建数字化博物馆开展线上游览等保护遗迹的措施。 1．根据“Tourism is causing damage to many cultural relics (遗迹).”可知，文化遗迹处于危险中，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填danger。 2．根据“To better protect them, grotto temple workers have been asked to do research...”可知，目的是为了更好地保护中国石窟，give better protection to...“给予……更好的保护”，故填protection。 3．根据“Tourists’ poor behaviors can lead to problems like dropping litter around and damaged relics.”可知，游客行为表现不好，这里缺少动词behave“行为”；主语是Visitors，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填behave。 4．根据“But when they are open to the public, the corrosion process speeds up.”可知，当石窟对公众开放时，侵蚀过程加快了，这里用副词比较级faster修饰动词corrode，表示“更快地”，故填faster。 5．根据表格内容可知，右侧是介绍保护遗迹的方法，method/way“方法”，应使用复数形式，首字母大写，与“Purpose”和“Causes of damage”保持一致。故填Methods/Ways。 6．根据“grotto temple workers have been asked to do research and determine (决定) how many daily visitors they can safely receive.”可知，要控制/限制白天游客的数量，control/limit“控制，限制”，句首首字母大写。故填Control/Limit。 7．根据“Online tours offer an alternative”以及后面介绍的数字化博物馆的虚拟游览等内容可知，这里是提供线上/虚拟游览，online“在线的”/virtual“虚拟的”，形容词修饰名词tours，故填online/virtual。 8．根据“If you want to see the beautiful statues and paintings of the Mogao Grottoes...You can learn all about the stories behind the relics...”可知，游客不仅能看/欣赏雕像和画作，还能了解遗迹背后的故事，see“看”/enjoy“欣赏，享受”，can后接动词原形，故填see/enjoy。 9．根据“There are arrows (箭头) that lead you around the site. You’ll feel like you are really there!”可知，它为游客提供了一次类似于真实游览的体验，similar“相似的”，形容词修饰名词visit，故填similar。 10．根据“Visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes but also collect pictures from the site.”可知，通过访问这个网站，能得到旅行信息等，pay a visit to“参观，访问”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填paying。 Have you ever noticed this? Whether in stores or parks, the women’s restroom always seems very busy. Not only are they crowded inside, but long lines often stretch outside as well. Meanwhile, going to the men’s restroom appears much more smooth. People come and go quickly, and you hardly see long lines waiting outside. The reasons are varied. First, men’s and women’s needs in restrooms are not the same. A study from the World Toilet Organization shows that, due to physical differences, the typical time women spend in the restroom is about 2.3 times longer than that of men. Women also often use public restrooms to fix their appearance or take care of children. To accommodate these additional needs, women’s restrooms are often designed with less space per user than men’s. This makes the traditional 1:1 ratio between men’s and women’s restroom space unfair. Liang Ji, an expert from the China Association of Urban Environmental Sanitation, suggests that a 1:2 ratio would be more effective. In recent years, public awareness of this problem has grown. To address it, we should start by raising public understanding. When using public spaces, everyone should consider others’ needs while meeting their own. In addition, more cities should be encouraged to support female-friendly restrooms. Reports show that some public restrooms in Shenzhen, Guangdong, have already adopted a 1:2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and have also added smart screens to help visitors check available spaces. In Changsha, Hunan, two extra women-only restrooms have been added to a railway station’s public restroom areas. During a trip to Jilin province, I also noticed a public restroom that included a well-designed rest area where visitors could read books or charge their phones, making the waiting time more comfortable. These well-planned public services have received a lot of praise. But more importantly, when women feel more comfortable and valued, our cities will become more welcoming and peaceful places to live. Problem 61 to men’s restroom, women’s restroom is always crowded and has long lines whether in stores or parks. Varied 62 of the situation ·Because men and women are physically 63 , women tend to spend more time in the restroom. ·In some cases, women use the restroom for the 64 of taking care of children or fixing their appearance. How to solve the problem ·Help the public 65 the situation. ·Take both others’ needs and their own into consideration ·Adopt a 1:2 ratio of male-to-female restroom spaces and help visitors check available spaces by 66 smart screens. ·Set up extra women-only restrooms. ·Include a well-designed rest area where visitors could read books or charge their phones, making the waiting time more comfortable. People’s opinions People think 67 of these well-planned public services. It’s important to make our cities welcoming and peaceful places to live. According to the article, how many provinces have the awareness to solve the problem? 68 What do you think is the best way to solve the problem? 69 【答案】1．Compared 2．causes 3．different 4．purpose 5．understand 6．using 7．highly 8．3/Three 9．Adopting a 1:2 ratio for restroom spaces. 【导语】本文主要探讨了公共场所女性卫生间排队现象的原因及解决方案，并强调通过合理规划和人性化设计提升城市公共服务的包容性。 1．根据“Whether in stores or parks, the women’s restroom always seems very busy… Meanwhile, going to the men’s restroom appears much more smooth.”可知，和男卫生间相比，女卫生间一直很拥挤，compare“比较”，“女卫生间”和“比较”之间为被动关系，空格处应填非谓语动词compared，作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。 2．根据“The reasons are varied.”可知，原因是多种多样的，reason“原因”，后接for sth.表示“……的原因”，但是表格中空格后是of，因此此处用cause“起因”的复数。故填causes。 3．根据“due to physical differences, the typical time women spend in the restroom is about 2.3 times longer than that of men.”可知，由于身体上的不同，女性在卫生间的时长比较长，different“不同的”，形容词在空格处作表语。故填different。 4．根据“Women also often use public restrooms to fix their appearance or take care of children.”可知，女性通常在公共卫生间整理外貌或者照顾小孩，这里讲的是女性使用公共卫生间的目的，purpose“目的”。故填purpose。 5．根据“To address it, we should start by raising public understanding.”可知，我们应该帮助公众理解这种情况，understand“理解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填understand。 6．根据“have also added smart screens to help visitors check available spaces”可知，可以通过使用智能屏幕，帮助游客查看可用空间，use“使用”，空格前为介词by，use用V-ing形式using。故填using。 7．根据“These well-planned public services have received a lot of praise.”可知，人们高度赞扬了这些公共服务，think highly of“高度赞扬”。故填highly。 8．根据“Guangdong, Hunan, Jilin”可知，一共有3个省具有解决这个问题的意识。故填3/Three。 9．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Adopting a 1:2 ratio for restroom spaces. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your 70 71 thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more 72 . New study about stress ● If people with stress believe stress is of no 73 , they will have the lowest risk of dying. ● Your experience of stress 74 on how you think and act under stress. ● When 75 stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be 76 at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s 77 . ● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges 78 . Conclusion It’s 79 going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress. 【答案】 1．friend/friends 2．Common 3．easily/often 4．harm 5．depends 6．considering 7．away/gone 8．necessary 9．alone 10．worth 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把压力变成你的朋友，研究发现，压力有很多好处，它值得我们追寻一些有意义的事情且可以与压力做好朋友。 1．根据“Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，文章主要通过一个新研究介绍了压力带来的好处，让我们和压力做朋友。故填friend(s)。 2．根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人经常认为压力对健康有害，因此这是常见的一种想法，common意为“常见的”。故填Common。 3．根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人认为压力对我们没有好处，会让人更容易生病。often意为“经常”；easily意为“更容易地”。故填easily/often。 4．根据“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果有压力的人认为压力无害，他们死亡的风险将最低，harm意为“伤害”。故填harm。 5．根据“Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你对压力的体验取决于你在压力下的思维和行为。depend on意为“取决于”，固定词组，主语是Your experience of stress，因此此处用动词单数。故填depends。 6．根据“When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage.”可知，当认为压力反应有帮助时，人们会更有信心。consider意为“认为”，此处用动名词作主语。故填considering。 7．根据“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，压力对你健康的不良影响有时会消失。away“离开”，gone“走”。故填away/gone。 8．根据“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，压力让你变得社交化。你和你周围的人会在必要的时候互相关心和支持。necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 9．根据“Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，以新的方式思考，你不必独自面对挑战。alone意为“独自”，副词。故填alone。 10．根据“Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，追求一些有意义的事情并自信地应对压力是值得的。worth意为“值得的”，形容词作表语。故填worth。 任务型阅读  阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 If our time is our most valuable thing, maybe we should be surprised how willingly we waste it. I’ve read when smokers give up the habit, their lungs (肺) begin to repair themselves. So could it be true that our brains are boring by hours of phone use? One day, something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully. Of course, a complete change was impossible because the phone was part of our daily life. My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches. Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited. But my No. 1 rule was simple: Do not pick up the phone as a reflex (反射动作) to kill boredom. Reducing my screen time has caused a lot, which is quite interesting. Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books and I’ve had more creative ideas for writing projects in the last week than I had in the last year. More interestingly, I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know, whether it’s giving out a praise, laughing at something funny, or taking an extra moment to hold open a door. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and attention than they should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), giving us excuses. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we’ll fill our time in a wise way. And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we’d almost forgotten. Time for change Brief introduction Realizing the 80 of time, I decided to give up my phone addition habit. In this way, I could live a 81 life. My new 82 for using my phone *Basic activities 83 texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches were allowed. *I should 84 online shopping and social media use as well. The 85 of reducing my screen time *I've done more 86 , and had more creative ideas for my writing. *I’ve communicated with 87 more actively. My reflections (反思) *Managing our phone use allows us to make use of our time 88 . *We can discover old joys and find new ones. They do not make our brains weak 89 keep them fresh and new. 【答案】 1．value 2．full 3．rules 4．like/including 5．limit 6．results 7．reading 8．strangers 9．wisely 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者决定戒除手机成瘾，这也让作者更享受充实的生活。 1．根据“If our time is our most valuable thing”以及“something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully.”可知作者意识到了时间的价值，所以觉得戒除手机成瘾，享受充实的生活，value“价值”。故填value。 2．根据“something in me touched me and I decided to stop my phone addiction (上瘾) habit to live my life fully.”可知作者是为了享受充实的生活，修饰名词用形容词full。故填full。 3．根据“My new rules allowed for basic uses”可知此处介绍了使用手机的规则，用名词复数rules。故填rules。 4．根据“My new rules allowed for basic uses such as texting, calling, checking the news and making planned searches.”可知此处是举例说明一些基本活动，用介词like“像”/including“包括”。故填like/including。 5．根据“Also, online shopping and social media (媒体) use should be limited”可知网上购物和社交媒体应限制使用，情态动词后加动词原形limit“限制”。故填limit。 6．根据“Reducing my screen time has caused a lot”可知此处介绍减少屏幕时间造成的结果，用名词复数results“结果”。故填results。 7．根据“Just a few days after giving up the habit, I’ve read two books”可知作者做了更多的阅读，do more reading“多阅读”。故填reading。 8．根据“I’ve also had more active communication with someone I don’t know”可知作者还与一个不认识的人进行了更积极的沟通，即陌生人，用名词复数strangers“陌生人”。故填strangers。 9．根据“But the funny thing is, when we put them down, we‘ll fill our time in a wise way.”可知当我们放下它们时，我们会以明智的方式管理时间，修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 10．根据“And we may just discover a new enjoyment of old pleasures or new ones, which makes our brains fresh and new instead of being weak in ways we'd almost forgotten.”可知我们可能会发现对旧的或新的乐趣的新享受，这会让我们的大脑变得新鲜和新鲜，而不是以我们几乎忘记的方式变得软弱，not...but...“不是……而是”。故填but。 任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them. Not everyone can attend proper language classes, what can they do? Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning. Be a child, watch cartoons One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel. The goal is to get used to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person. A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend. The 1 about learning a new language A (n)   91 to learning a new language ★With love, one also needs to spend time in learning a new language and 92 himself to it. ★Language apps 93 be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool. Creative language learning 94 Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons 95 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons include basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 96 . Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 97 mistakes in public. ★After having more 98 in yourself, go and find someone to practise with. A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 99 to each other. 【答案】 1．truth 2．introduction 3．devote 4．shouldn’t 5．ways/tips 6．instead 7．slowly 8．make 9．confidence 10．letters 【导语】本文主要讨论了学习一门语言的方法和建议，特别是针对那些无法参加正规语言课程的人。 1．根据“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning.”可知，本文主要是告诉我们语言学习的真谛，truth“真谛”。故填truth。 2．根据文章的第一段“Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. … But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.”可知，文章的第一段的内容用于以引起读者的兴趣，并简要介绍写这篇文章的目的或背景，a/an“一个”，冠词，后加可数名词单数introduction“介绍”，可数名词单数。故填introduction。 3．根据“Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. ”可知，学习一门语言是一个漫长的过程，需要时间、热爱和投入；又根据“need to do sth.”可知，空处填入动词原形，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，动词短语。故填devote。 4．根据“But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. ”可知，这些应用程序不应该是用来单独学习语言的，be supposed to do sth.=shouldn’t +动词原形，意思为“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。 5．根据“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language.”可知，这里有一些创新的方法供他们学习新语言，ways“方法”；tips“技巧”。故填ways/tips。 6．根据“One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead.”可知，他们看儿童动画片代替看电影和节目，instead“代替”。故填instead。 7．根据“Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.”可知，动画片通常有更清晰、更慢的发音，slowly“慢地”，副词，与“clearly”是并列的。故填slowly。 8．根据“One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.”可知，在公共场合或与当地人练习时有犯错误的风险，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，make mistakes“犯错误”，“make”用原形。故填make。 9．根据“As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person.”可知，当你变得更加自信时，走到一家真正的法国餐厅的服务员（或你正在学习的任何语言的国家）或当地人面前；又根据“After having more …in yourself”可知，空处需要填入名词，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 10．根据“Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills.”可知，通过写信，你可以练习你的写作技巧。故填letters。 阅读填空 Forever Family “Would you like to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream?” my dad asked; I froze. I love my younger brother very much, but I hadn’t been in public with him for well over a year and a half. The thought worried me. Rhys is 14 and seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) . He was diagnosed with a rare genetic mutation (突变) at birth. When I was young, my parents and I picked him up from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends to spend some time with him, usually at our home. After picking Rhys up and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I held onto Rhys in his chair while Dad placed our order. Rhys loves to grab things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry at once, full of embarrassment. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I was distressed (心烦的) and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was upset. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and daughter walking along the plaza toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was much too excited, behaving similarly to Rhys. Watching those two made me change. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. I suddenly realized that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together. There is so much uncertainty with Rhys’ rare genetic mutation. We aren’t certain what challenges he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache (小胡子) coming in or my growing independence as I move on to university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. Forever Family Rhys and his situation * Rhys is my younger brother and has a rare genetic mutation that affects his 100 to think. *When I was young, I went to pick him up from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends with my parents. The ice cream store trip *I was very 101 about the trip to the ice cream store because I hadn’t been out in public with him for a long time. * Rhys enjoys grabbing things. At the store, he grabbed a women passing by, which greatly embarrassed me. The turning 102 * After getting my ice cream, I felt upset and just wanted to go home. My dad noticed this and just let me be. * I met another family with a girl who acted similarly to Rhys. It made me realize that I shouldn’t let 103 thoughts ruin our time together. My opinion * With so much uncertainty tied to Rhys’ condition, we’re not sure what challenges he will face in the future. *He will 104 my brother, and we are family. There is no shame in that. 【答案】1．ablility 2．worried 3．point 4．others’ 5．remain 【导语】本文讲了作者对他有认知障碍的弟弟的态度转变的过程。 1．句意：Rhys是我的弟弟，他有一种比较罕见的影响到他思考能力的基因突变。根据第二段“Rhys is 14 and seriously cognitively impaired. He was diagnosed with a rare genetic mutation at birth.”可知，Rhys的基因突变使他认知能力受损，故填ability。 2．句意：我对这次冰淇淋店之旅非常担心，因为我已经很久有跟他去外面的公共场所了。根据第一段“I love my younger brother very much, but I hadn’t been in public with him for well over a year and a half. The thought worried me.”可知，作者对这次的外出非常担心，根据后面的“about”可知，此处为be worried about，故填worried。 3．词意：转折点。根据倒数第二段“Watching those two made me change.”可知，作者看到的父女俩改变了他对弟弟的看法，因此此处为turning point，意为“转折点”，故填point。 4．句意：这让我意识到我不应该让别人的想法破坏了我们在一起的时光。根据倒数第二段“I suddenly realized that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ruin our time together.”可知，此处应为“别人的想法”，故填others’。 5．句意：他将一直是我的弟弟，我们是一家人。根据最后一段“Rhys will always be my brother.”可知，此处为“一直是”，will后跟动词原形，故填remain。 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Hou Yifan, a 30-year-old girl, is a “queen of chess” in China. People around the world are impressed by the great chess player. Hou started to play chess at 5 years old in 1999. At that time, her parents took Hou to try different mind games at a training center. “With the special shapes, I was interested in the chess and wanted to take it up,” said Hou. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach, a great master Tong Yuanming and began a kind of new training. “Chess is a mind game full of changes. So I should learn skills from others and keep practising chess in my daily life,” Hou said. Luckily, what she did was soon rewarded. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Although she was well-known all over the world, she still wanted to keep improving. Having focused on international chess for a long time, Hou then wanted to study in the college. She became a student at Peking University in 2012. Several years later, she went on to study in the University of Oxford. “I must know more,” she said. “I would like to open my eyes to see the whole world.” Now, the 30-year-old lady has become a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes to connect the methods she learned in China to the West and allow international chess to reach more young Chinese people. Becoming a “queen of chess” Introduction Hou Yifan is a 30-year-old Chinese lady. She has 105 the world with the chess. 106 of being a “queen of chess” She started to play chess when she was five years old. She not only learned skills from other players but played chess in her daily life. She became the youngest champion in China at 13 and in the world at 16. Her 107 study and job In 2012, she 108 Peking University. Several years later, she continued to study in the University of Oxford. Now she becomes a teacher at Shenzhen University. Her hope She wants to build a 109 between China and the West. 【答案】1．impressed 2．Experiences 3．further 4．entered 5．bridge 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了“棋后”侯逸凡的人生经历。 1．根据第一段中“People around the world are impressed by the great chess player.”可知，侯逸凡因为高超的棋艺，给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象，impress表示“给……留下深刻印象”；根据句意和空格前的“has”可知，空格处应填上动词的过去分词。故填impressed。 2．根据右边表格中“She started...champion in China at 13 and in the world at 16.”可知，此处是介绍了侯逸凡下棋的成长经历，名词experience可表示“经历”，符合句意；因为是多段经历，所以要用到名词复数，单词放句首，首字母要大写。故填Experiences。 3．根据右边表格中“In 2012, she…Peking University. Several years later, she continued to study in the University of Oxford. Now she becomes a teacher at Shenzhen University.”可知，此处主要是指她深造学习和工作，所以填入further，形容词比较级，作定语，修饰限定名词study和job，意为“更长远的”符合题意。故填further。 4．根据第五段中“She became a student at Peking University in 2012. Several years later, she went on to study in the University of Oxford.”可知，她于2012年去了北京大学学习；根据句意可知，空格处应填谓语动词，动词enter可表示“进入”，符合句意；根据“In 2012”可知，此句要用一般过去时，enter应用过去式entered。故填entered。 5．根据最后一段中“She hopes to connect the methods she learned in China to the West and allow international chess to reach more young Chinese people.”可知，她希望能够建立起中国和西方间的联系；根据空格前的“a”可知，空格处应填名词，bridge可表示“桥，起联系作用的事物”符合句意。故填bridge。 任务型阅读 If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious(焦虑)? Fifty-one per cent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO ——fear of missing out. FOMO pushes you to check the social media(网络社交媒体) more often. This makes you affected by others more easily. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO. What can you do to deal with it? Change your focus You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Try to focus on the good things that you have already been doing. Spend your spare time doing things you enjoy, such as painting or playing football. Keep a diary By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more thankful for the great things that you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only controller of your life, not the Internet... Build up real connections When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better. As long as you live in the moment, you will never miss out on anything in your life. FOMO Meaning FOMO 110 for “fear of missing out”. It means the fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun”. Influence • FOMO make you check the social media as often as possible. It can also make it 111 for you to be affected by others.   • You may feel sad, lonely and bored when 112 FOMO 113 to deal with FOMO Change your focus• Focus on the good things that you have already been doing 114 of worrying about what you may be missing out on. • 115 your free time to do things you enjoy. Keep a diary• Learn to show 116 to the great things that you have in your life.   • Realize that you are the only one who can have 117 over your life. Build up real connections•Talk with your family. • 118 in a group activity. Conclusion Live in the moment, you will miss out on 119 in your life. 【答案】 1．stands 2．easy 3．starting to experience 4．Ways 5．instead 6．Use 7．thanks 8．control 9．Take part 10．nothing 【导语】本文介绍了一种叫FOMO的情绪，也就是害怕在朋友玩得开心的时候缺席，并介绍了应对方法。 1．根据“called FOMO ——fear of missing out.”可知破折号后面是对FOMO的解释，用短语stand for表示“代表”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stands。 2．根据“This makes you affected by others more easily.”可知FOMO让你很容易被他人影响，make sth adj表示“让某物……”，形容词作宾补。easy表示“容易的”。故填easy。 3．根据“You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.”可知经历FOMO的时候，会感觉悲伤、孤单和无聊，本句中when后接的不是宾语从句，而是现在分词表达主动关系。故填starting to experience。 4．根据“What can you do to deal with it?”可知此处介绍应对FOMO的方法，way表示“方法”。故填Ways。 5．根据“Try to focus on the good things that you have already been doing.”可知要关注好的东西而不是担忧失去了什么，instead of表示“代替”。故填instead。 6．根据“ Spend your spare time doing things you enjoy, such as painting or playing football.”可知花时间做喜欢做的事，可以用动词短语use sth to do sth代替。故填Use。 7．根据“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more thankful for the great things that you have in your life.”可知通过写个人日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物。show后接名词，thanks表示“感谢”。故填thanks。 8．根据“You will realize that you are the only controller of your life, not the Internet.”可知“你”是唯一能掌握生活的人，而不是网络，control表示“控制”。故填control。 9．根据“Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.”可知参加集体活动会让你感觉更好。故填Take part。 10．根据“As long as you live in the moment, you will never miss out on anything in your life.”可知只要活在当下，就不会错过生命中的任何东西。nothing表示“没什么”。故填nothing。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo. With about 4.7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong. How did Zibo make it? The followings may explain this. Zibo Barbecue (BBQ) Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now. The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years. The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment. When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling (烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste. Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly. A kind city in difficult times Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason. It played a special role when China fought against COVID-19. Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined (隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of during their stay. The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBQ dinner. It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city — not knowing they would help make the city famous. Power of Douyin Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again. One vlogger (视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos. These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. It has shown what is the key to success: stay kind, be honest, and most of all, keep the barbecue hot. Zibo — a Popular Tourist Attraction Location It lies in 120 Shandong Province. 121 There are about 4.7 million people living there. 122 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ●There are plenty of barbecue restaurants. ●People enjoy the experiences of grilling food for 123 . ●With the 124 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport. A kind city in difficult times ●Students from Jinan were looked after 125 when they stayed in Zibo. ●The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 126 their thanks. 127 of Douyin ●The videos of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. ●One vlogger 128 Zibo is a friendly city. Conclusion Stay kind, be honest and what 129 most — keep the barbecue hot. 【答案】 1．central 2．Population 3．Reasons 4．themselves 5．purpose 6．well 7．show/express 8．Power 9．proved 10．matters 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博变成受欢迎的旅游地的原因。 1．根据“In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo.”可知淄博位于山东省中部，central“中部的”，形容词作定语。故填central。 2．根据“There are about 4.7 million people living there.”可知介绍淄博的人口，population“人口”，首字母大写。故填Population。 3．根据右栏内容可知此处介绍淄博变得有名的原因，reason“原因”，给出了三点原因，用复数。首字母大写。故填Reasons。 4．根据“people have fun grilling them with their own hands”可知是为他们自己做烧烤，此处用themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5．根据“Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly.”可知淄博提供了特殊的交通方式的目的是吸引更多游客。故填purpose。 6．根据“they were taken good care of during their stay.”可知被照顾的很好，此处用副词well表示“好地”，修饰动词短语。故填well。 7．根据“It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city — not knowing they would help make the city famous.”可知是为了表达他们的感谢，show/express“感谢”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填show/express。 8．根据“Power of Douyin”可知第三个原因是抖音的力量。故填Power。 9．根据“These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.”可知有一个视频博主证明了淄博是一个友好的城市，证明的过程发生在过去，用动词过去式proved。故填proved。 10．根据“most of all, keep the barbecue hot”可知此处指最要紧的事情，matter“要紧”，what后接其第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $