四川成都市实验外国语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

成都市实验外国语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷答案详解 听力1-20略 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【原文大意】体裁：应用文（书单推荐）；大意：本文是一篇书单推荐，介绍了四本经典文学作品（《数星星》、《小王子》、《夏洛的网》、《杀死一只知更鸟》）的主要内容和核心主题，并引导读者点击链接获取更多详情。 【21题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第1、2本书介绍）；解题思路：根据《数星星》的介绍“a powerful reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends”和《小王子》的介绍“a heartwarming tale of the power of friendship and trust”可知，两本书都涉及了“友谊”这一主题（Friendship）。 【22题详解】答案：A；考点：推理判断题（文章类型）；答题依据（第3本书介绍）；解题思路：根据《夏洛的网》的介绍“a novel about talking animals”和“it challenges us to ask ourselves how we'd treat animals if they could talk”可推知，这是一本关于会说话的动物的幻想小说（An animal fantasy book）。 【23题详解】答案：A；考点：推理判断题（文章出处）；答题依据（全文及最后一句）；解题思路：文章主要推荐书籍，并最后提示“For further details, please click here”（点击查看更多详情），这符合图书网站的特征（A book website）。 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（人物特写）；大意：报道了多伦多艺术家Ava Roth独特的艺术实践——与蜜蜂合作创作艺术品。文章描述了她的创作过程、作品主题（人与自然的关系），以及她希望通过艺术提高人们对蜜蜂种群减少问题的关注。 【24题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：根据第一段“she works with bees”和“experimenting with the unique medium of honeycomb”可知，她艺术实践的独特之处在于“利用蜜蜂来创作艺术品”（She employs bees to create artworks）。 【25题详解】答案：D；考点：段落大意题；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：第三段详细描述了Roth如何先创作自己的部分，然后将画框放入蜂箱，让蜜蜂完成蜂巢部分，最后形成完整艺术品的过程（The unique process of art creation）。 【26题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：根据第四段“Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world”可知，她的作品探索的主题是“人与自然的关系”（The relationship between humans and nature）。 【27题详解】答案：C；考点：观点态度题；答题依据（全文，特别是最后一段）；解题思路：作者在文中客观描述了Roth的艺术实践及其积极意义（如提高对蜜蜂减少的关注），未提出批评，且最后一段指出其艺术展现了蜜蜂的建筑才能和重要性，因此态度是“欣赏和肯定的”（Clearly appreciative and positive）。 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（科技农业）；大意：介绍了一种由芬兰技术研究中心VTT开发的太阳能电池，这种电池可为农业传感器供电，并能在使用后自然降解于土壤中，文章阐述了其工作原理、对欧盟农民的意义以及对全球农业可持续发展的潜在贡献。 【28题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：根据第二段“the cell simply breaks down in just weeks or months”和第三段“biodegradability is important... no harmful things”可知，这种太阳能电池的特殊之处在于其“环境友好”（They are environmentally friendly）。 【29题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：根据第四段“rules require them to regularly check the nutrients in their soil”可知，欧盟要求农民“定期监测土壤养分水平”（Monitor soil nutrient levels regularly）。 【30题详解】答案：A；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第5段）；解题思路：根据第五段“They can also help increase agricultural output”可知，这项新技术可以通过提高农业产量来帮助农民获得更好收成（By helping them get a better harvest）。 【31题详解】答案：B；考点：主旨大意题；答题依据（全文）；解题思路：文章通篇围绕这种可降解太阳能电池如何助力可持续农业展开（Solar Cells Contribute to Sustainable Farming）。 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【原文大意】体裁：议论文（社会现象）；大意：文章探讨了在信息碎片化时代，“深度阅读”能力面临的挑战，通过引用研究指出浅阅读与深阅读对大脑激活模式的差异，并提出了通过有意识规划、创造无干扰环境等方法来培养深度阅读习惯，最终论证了深度阅读在21世纪的重要性。 【32题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：根据第一段“the practice of ‘deep reading’... is facing a real challenge”和“this shift... comes at a cost of our ability in deep thought”可知，首段提出的主要担忧是“深度阅读能力的下降”（The decline of the deep reading ability）。 【33题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：根据第二段“Deep reading activates specific brain regions... In contrast, the scattered, online reading often keeps us at a surface level”可知，神经学研究表明“不同的阅读方式以不同方式激活大脑”（Different reading styles activate the brain differently）。 【34题详解】答案：D；考点：词义猜测题；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：划线词“mindfulness”后文提到“Just as we schedule time for physical exercise, we must intentionally plan periods for uninterrupted reading”，这是在强调“有意识地专注于当下的练习”，因此“mindfulness”意为“专注的练习”（The conscious practice to focus）。 【35题详解】答案：C；考点：写作目的题；答题依据（全文）；解题思路：文章分析了深度阅读面临的挑战、其价值，并提出了实践方法，旨在“倡导深度阅读的价值和实践”（To advocate the value and practice of deep reading）。 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（个人投资）；大意：文章探讨了“投资自己”这一概念，指出投资教育、健康、技能等的重要性，并具体建议通过阅读、参加课程研讨会等方式进行自我投资，强调这是一种安全且回报长远的投资。 【36题详解】答案：E；考点：段落主旨句；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：本段核心是引出“投资自己”的话题。E项“投资金钱的最佳方式就是投资自己”（The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.）能很好地概括本段主旨，并与后文“Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments”形成呼应。 【37题详解】答案：A；考点：顺承关系；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：空格前说“你可能认为投资自己就是投资教育”，空格后说“还有其他事情可做”，A项“这只是一种方式”（This is just one way.）能自然连接上下文，表示教育只是投资自己的一种方式。 【38题详解】答案：C；考点：段落主旨句/顺承关系；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：本段建议通过阅读投资自己。C项“如果你还不是一个读者，你应该从阅读开始”（If you aren't a reader, you should start with that.）能引出本段关于阅读的建议。 【39题详解】答案：G；考点：顺承关系；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：本部分讲参加课程和研讨会。空格前建议“投资前需要做些研究”，G项“只有这样你才能避免被一些销售宣传欺骗”（Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.）是进行研究的目的，能合理承接上文。 【40题详解】答案：F；考点：总结句/转折关系；答题依据（最后一段）；解题思路：本段将投资自己与银行存款对比。空格前说银行存款考虑通胀后回报很少，空格后说投资自己的回报会随着时间显现。F项“当你投资自己时，可能不会立即看到收益”（When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.）能连接上下文，形成转折，强调自我投资是长期回报。 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（人物事迹）；大意：讲述了视力障碍游泳运动员Melanie Barratt在丈夫帮助下，通过艰苦训练和科技辅助，成功无援助横渡英吉利海峡并创下纪录的故事，展现了她克服困难的毅力以及为视障人士推广游泳运动的努力。 【41题详解】答案：D；考点分析：动词固定搭配；句意：Melanie Barratt，一位不寻常的游泳者，______纪录。选项词义：A. entered 进入；B. stuck 粘住；卡住；C. broke 打破；D. made 制造，创造。答题依据：创造纪录。解题思路：make it into the record books是固定搭配，意为“载入史册/创造纪录”。 【42题详解】答案：B；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：这是第一次有______女性完成这一壮举。选项词义：A. deaf 聋的；B. blind 盲的；C. dull 迟钝的；D. sighted 视力正常的。答题依据：后文描述其视力障碍。解题思路：根据后文“leaving her sightless...”可知，她是“盲人”（blind）。 【43题详解】答案：B；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：…左眼失明，右眼______有限。选项词义：A. strength 力量；B. vision 视力；C. ability 能力；D. cognition 认知。答题依据：眼部疾病的影响。解题思路：先天性弓形虫病影响“视力”（vision）。 【44题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：作为一名有天赋的青少年，她被英国盲人体育协会______。选项词义：A. spotted 发现，注意到；B. fascinated 着迷；C. impressed 留下印象；D. defeated 击败。答题依据：人才选拔。解题思路：有天赋的人被机构“发现”（spotted）。 【45题详解】答案：C；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：她继续在亚特兰大和悉尼残奥会上赢得了几枚游泳______。选项词义：A. scholarships 奖学金；B. rewards 奖励；C. medals 奖牌；D. elections 选举。答题依据：体育比赛。解题思路：体育比赛中赢得“奖牌”（medals）。 【46题详解】答案：B；考点分析：副词辨析（逻辑关系）；句意：______，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的…选项词义：A. Therefore 因此；B. Nevertheless 然而；C. Moreover 而且；D. Meanwhile 同时。答题依据：前后句意转折。解题思路：前文说她成绩斐然，后文说她曾认为不可能，存在转折关系，用“Nevertheless”。 【47题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：…在公开水域长距离游泳而不清楚自己正______哪里是一个巨大挑战。选项词义：A. staying 停留；B. lying 躺；C. heading 前往；D. wandering 徘徊。答题依据：游泳时的方向感。解题思路：在开阔水域游泳需要知道“朝哪个方向”游（heading）。 【48题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词短语辨析；句意：为了______这个（困难），她练习…选项词义：A. get over 克服；B. get off 下车；C. take off 起飞；脱下；D. take over 接管。答题依据：应对挑战。解题思路：“克服”（get over）困难。 【49题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：沟通对他们来说是一个______。选项词义：A. responsibility 责任；B. interaction 互动；C. blessing 祝福；D. struggle 挣扎，难题。答题依据：后文提到丈夫无法与她交流。解题思路：沟通存在“困难”（struggle）。 【50题详解】答案：A；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：…无法给我任何______。选项词义：A. directions 方向；指示；B. comfort 安慰；C. orders 命令；D. encouragement 鼓励。答题依据：游泳时需要指引方向。解题思路：在开阔水域游泳，最需要的是“方向指示”（directions）。 【51题详解】答案：D；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个______。选项词义：A. opportunity 机会；B. outcome 结果；C. reason 原因；D. solution 解决方案。答题依据：解决了沟通难题。解题思路：找到了沟通问题的“解决方案”（solution）。 【52题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：…允许Richard在她游泳时______她。选项词义：A. amuse 逗乐；B. follow 跟随；C. guide 引导；D. accompany 陪伴。答题依据：解决方向指引问题。解题思路：新技术使丈夫能“引导”（guide）她游泳方向。 【53题详解】答案：B；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：为了做更好的______，她甚至在花园里放了一桶冷水…选项词义：A. responses 回应；B. preparations 准备；C. contributions 贡献；D. proposals 提议。答题依据：训练准备。解题思路：放冷水桶是为了做“准备”（preparations），适应水温。 【54题详解】答案：C；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：…也让这项运动对视力丧失的人们更______。选项词义：A. challenging 有挑战的；B. appropriate 合适的；C. accessible 可接近的，易参与的；D. affordable 负担得起的。答题依据：推广运动的目的。解题思路：让运动对更多人“易于参与/可接触”（accessible）。 【55题详解】答案：A；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：…并说明他们从事哪种______活动。选项词义：A. activity 活动；B. ability 能力；C. event 事件；D. sport 运动。答题依据：Facebook群组的功能。解题思路：在群组中说明参与的“活动”（activity）类型。 【答案】56. which 57. influential 58. length 59. presents 60. landmarks 61. are located 62. truly 63. in 64. a 65. witnessing 【原文大意】体裁：新闻报道（文化遗产）；大意：报道了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的消息，介绍了其历史、长度、组成部分、著名地标及其在展现中国古代城市规划智慧和文化遗产价值方面的重要意义。 【56题详解】答案：which；考点分析：定语从句关系代词；句意：北京中轴线被列入名录，______标志着中国的第59项世界遗产。答题依据：非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。解题思路：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。 【57题详解】答案：influential；考点分析：词性转换（名词变形容词）；句意：它是一件______的杰作。答题依据：修饰名词masterpiece，需用形容词。解题思路：influence是名词，其形容词形式是influential（有影响力的）。 【58题详解】答案：length；考点分析：词性转换（形容词变名词）；句意：总______7.8公里。答题依据：介词in后需要名词。解题思路：long是形容词，其名词形式是length（长度）。 【59题详解】答案：presents；考点分析：主谓一致；句意：新列入的遗产，由15个组成部分构成，______一组建筑群和考古遗址。答题依据：主语The newly-added World Heritage Site是单数。解题思路：主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式presents。 【60题详解】答案：landmarks；考点分析：名词复数；句意：世界著名的______，如紫禁城和天安门广场…答题依据：such as 列举多个例子。解题思路：地标（landmark）为可数名词，根据例子用复数landmarks。 【61题详解】答案：are located；考点分析：动词时态语态（一般现在时被动语态）；句意：天坛和先农坛______在中轴线的东西两侧。答题依据：描述客观事实，主语与locate是被动关系。解题思路：用一般现在时的被动语态。 【62题详解】答案：truly；考点分析：词性转换（形容词变副词）；句意：北京中轴线______是一个非凡的景观。答题依据：修饰系动词is，需用副词。解题思路：true是形容词，其副词形式是truly（真正地）。 【63题详解】答案：in；考点分析：介词固定搭配；句意：多年的保护和修复努力______成功列入。答题依据：固定搭配。解题思路：result in是固定搭配，意为“导致”。 【64题详解】答案：a；考点分析：冠词；句意：它是______历史、文化和建筑的独特融合。答题依据：表示“一个”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头。解题思路：表示“一个”独特的融合，用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】答案：witnessing；考点分析：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）；句意：…______首都城市的理想秩序…答题依据：逻辑主语complex与witness是主动关系。解题思路：用现在分词短语作状语，表伴随。 66. 【答案】参考范文 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! I am deeply honored to stand here. This victory belongs to every one of us. Through this competition, I learned that trust and support from teammates are the real driving force behind success. There were moments of tension, but a simple "You can do it!" from a teammate instantly boosted my confidence. Teamwork is crucial in sports. It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible. Our precise passes and coordinated blocks were the fruits of endless practice and mutual understanding. Without collaboration, personal talent alone cannot win a game. Let's always remember the power of teamwork, not only on the court but in all aspects of life. Thank you! That's all. Thank you. 【考点分析】 词汇积累（15-20个）：deeply honored, stand here, victory, belongs to, through this competition, learned, trust and support, teammates, real driving force, behind success, moments of tension, boosted confidence, crucial, combines, individual strengths, powerful force, impossible possible, precise passes, coordinated blocks, fruits, endless practice, mutual understanding, collaboration, personal talent, win a game, remember, power of teamwork, on the court, aspects of life 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There were tense moments. A teammate encouraged me. I felt more confident. 拓展句：There were moments of tension, but a simple "You can do it!" from a teammate instantly boosted my confidence, which pushed me forward. (运用了but连接的并列句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】​ It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible and demonstrating that unity is indeed strength.​ (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语和宾语从句，有力地阐述了团队合作的价值) 【高分句型2】​ Our precise passes and coordinated blocks, which were the fruits of endless practice and mutual understanding, became the key to our final victory.​ (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，生动地说明了默契配合的来源和重要性) 67. 【答案】参考范文 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（友情故事）；大意：讲述了Maya和Emma这对自幼相伴的好友，进入高中后因社交圈变化而逐渐疏远，关系在一次生日派对上破裂。数月后，Emma发来信息，试图通过回忆共同的“宝藏盒”和修复的友谊手链来重拾旧谊，Maya在经过内心挣扎后同意见面。 1. 段落续写： ①由段落首句内容“第二天，她们在湖边她们最喜欢的咖啡馆见了面。”可知，本段需描写两人见面初期的尴尬气氛、尝试性的对话、如何打破僵局（可能通过回忆宝藏盒里的物品），以及开始真诚交流的过程。 2. 续写线索：咖啡馆见面 -> 初始尴尬与沉默 -> 一方主动开口 -> 提及信物/往事 -> 表达感受与困惑 -> 另一方回应 -> 开始深入沟通 -> 关系出现转机。 3. 词汇激活（15-20个）：café, by the lake, familiar spot, awkward silence, stirred latte, avoided eye contact, deep breath, treasure box, bracelet, memories, kindergarten, summer, whispered, missed, explained, new friends, pressure, fit in, never meant, hurt, listened, tears, apology, misunderstanding, slowly, started talking, bridge, gap, tentative smile, hope 【点睛】 [高分句型1] The air was thick with unspoken words as they sat at their usual table by the window, both staring into their drinks until Maya finally broke the silence by pulling out her sketchbook, opening it to a painting of the very lake outside the window, a silent offering of a memory they once shared.​ (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语，细腻地描绘了紧张的氛围和打破沉默的方式) [高分句型2] Emma's eyes welled up as she confessed, "I thought I needed to be like them to be accepted, but in trying to fit in, I lost the one person who always accepted me for me," her voice trembling with regret, which touched Maya's heart and started to melt the ice between them.​ (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词独立主格结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句，生动地展现了Emma的悔悟和Maya的心理变化) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市实验外国语学校2025——2026学年上学期 高二年级期末考试 英语学科试题 考试时间120分钟满分150分 第Ⅰ卷(满分95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Take part in a contest. C. Make a workout plan. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 5. What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has changed his lifestyle. B. He focuses on children's books. C. His books concentrate on environmental protection. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Florence. C. In Azerbaijan. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To serve as a historical landmark. C. To provide a place for the workers to live. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did Vicky begin to work on the passenger ships? A. Two years ago B. Twelve years ago C. Two months ago. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical enthusiasts. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during the trips? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father's influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18. When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In July. C. In June. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She did some assignments. 20. Why did the speaker's father make the decision? A. To relieve the stress of the whole family. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois It tells the story of a Danish girl growing up in World War II with her best friend, Ellen, who happens to be Jewish. When she learns about the horrors that the Nazis are imposing on the Jewish people, she and her family stop at nothing to protect Ellen and countless other Jews. Lois's novel is a powerful reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine It is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid after visiting several other asteroids to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters and an untamed fox. The Little Prince is a heartwarming tale of the power of friendship and trust. Charlotte's Web by E. B. White Who doesn't love a novel about talking animals? It opens the door to imagination, asking us to imagine what a world where animals could talk would be like. On a more serious note, it challenges us to ask ourselves how we'd treat animals if they could talk. If they could tell us their joys and their fears, would mankind treat them more humanely? To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee The story centers on Jean Louise Finch, an unusually intelligent girl who ages from six to nine years old during the novel. Her father, Atticus Finch, a well-known and respected lawyer, defendsTom Robinson, an African American who is falsely accused of killing a young white woman. It is both a young girl's coming-of-age story and a darker drama about the roots and consequences of racism and prejudice in society. For further details, please click here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 21. What do the two books Number the Stars and The Little Prince both involve?. A. History. B. Travel. C. Friendship. D. Family. 22. What kind of book is Charlotte's Web? A. An animal fantasy book. B. An animal science book. C. A biology textbook. D. A science-fiction novel. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book website. B. A culture magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A course introduction. B Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people,she works with bees. As a painter, embroiderer (刺绣师) and mixed-media artist, she has spent the past decade experimenting with the unique medium of honeycomb (蜂巢). In her latest collection, Roth employs the help of local honeybees to create amazing pieces that perfectly represent the co-existence of human beings and nature. Her works combine various man-made materials with the complex pattern of a raw honeycomb. During the cooperation, Roth's part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread and locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. The artistic cooperation between the honeybees and Roth's creativity results in a unique and original work of art. Her direct cooperation with bees is just one aspect of her work. Roth also uses honeycomb in other collections like sewn paintings, embroidery, and works on paper. In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imaging a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. Nowadays honeybee populations have been facing a growing decline worldwide, caused by factors such as climate change, habitat loss and pesticides. Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species' depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. 24. What is special about Ava Roth's artistic practice? A. She focuses on the theme of nature. B. She employs bees to create artworks. C. She doesn't cooperate with other artists. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D. She only uses natural materials for her art. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The design of different elements. B. The complex results of art making. C. The difficulty in bonding with bees. D. The unique process of art creation. 26. What is a main theme explored in Roth's artworks? A. The history of embroidery techniques. B. The architectural styles of urban cities. C. The process of industrial food production. D. The relationship between humans and nature. 27. What is the author's attitude toward Roth's work? A. Strongly critical and dismissive. B. Neutral and really objective. C. Clearly appreciative and positive. D. Deeply confused and uncertain. C Agriculture brings people back to nature. However, effective and healthy agricultural practices rely on a lot of new technologies. Farmers need information from the field to keep their crops growing well. VTT, a Finnish technical research center, has created a solar- powered battery cell that can power agricultural sensors and then break down naturally into the soil. The device was developed by an international team from six different scientific institutions, with the cell about the size of a credit card.Its light design ensures that it can be put on the plant. Most importantly, the cell simply breaks down in just weeks or months. When a solar cell is used in an agricultural application, biodegradability is important. There is no real harm caused if the cell cannot be removed from the field, even if it is in close contact with the soil.And there are no harmful things to go into the environment. The solar cells can be extremely helpful to farmers in the European Union (EU), where rules require them to regularly check the nutrients in their soil. But it is not only EU agriculture that benefits from these tiny power cells. The cells can provide a lot of advantages for farmers everywhere. For instance, they allow for more accurate data collection, which may make it possible to prevent a problem before it really starts.They support environmental sustainability by being degradable. They can also help increase agricultural output. The better the data a farmer has, the more easily they can adjust various factors leading to greater productivity. Though technology seems to be changing faster than ever, it can also bring positive change. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 VTT's solar cells use innovative technology that has the potential to improve how farmers work, and contribute to a world that is more sustainable. healthier, and better fed. 28. What makes the solar cells special? A. They can last for a long time. B. They are environmentally friendly. C. They can be used like a credit card. D. They will cut down the cost of agricultural sensors. 29. What are farmers in the EU required to do? A. Check plant growth all the time. B. Monitor soil nutrient levels regularly. C. Keep a close eye on weather conditions. D. Apply solar energy to agricultural production. 30. How can the new technology benefit farmers worldwide? A. By helping them get a better harvest. B. By ensuring them more solar energy. C. By freeing them from heavy farm work. D. By providing them with farming skills. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Application of Agricultural Sensors B. Solar Cells Contribute to Sustainable Farming C. Challenges Faced by Agricultural Development D. Effective Farming Practices across the European Union D In an age of endless scrolling and bite-sized information, the practice of“deep reading” the immersive, focused engagement with a complex text—— is facing a real challenge. As Nicholas Carr argues in The Shallows, the Internet is reshaping our brains, promoting quick scanning rather than deep concentration. This shift, he warns, comes at a cost of our ability in deep thought and comprehension. Neurological studies support this concern. Deep reading activates specific brain regions linked to language, memory and empathy. It's a slow, demanding process that builds rich mental models and develops critical thinking. In contrast, the scattered (零散的), online reading often keeps us at a surface level, training the brain for rapid decision-making about what to click next rather than for thoughtful analysis. However, the situation is not hopeless. The goal is not to reject digital tools, but to cultivate balanced reading habits. Educational technologists point out that digital platforms can also support 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 deep reading when used intentionally. Features like annotation tools, keyword search, and access to vast online libraries can enhance understanding if we consciously resist the pull of distraction. The key lies in mindfulness. Just as we schedule time for physical exercise, we must intentionally plan periods for uninterrupted reading. This might mean setting aside the smartphone and picking up a physical book, or using app blockers to create a distraction-free digital space while reading longer articles. The goal is to regain control over our attention, training our minds to stay with a text without the urge to constantly switch tasks. Ultimately, deep reading is not merely a skill for academics; it's a vital exercise for the mind in a world of short attention span. It strengthens our ability to think critically, empathize with others,and handle complex ideas—— capacities that are more crucial than ever in the 21st century. 32. What is the main concern raised in the first paragraph? A. The rising cost of deep thought. B. The negative influence of social media. C. The poor quality of online information. D. The decline of the deep reading ability. 33. What does the neurological research mentioned in paragraph 2 show? A. Deep reading is a slow and effortless process. B. Scattered reading is essential for thoughtful analysis. C. Different reading styles activate the brain differently. D. Online reading can improve all decision-making skills. 34. What does the underlined word“mindfulness” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The ability to remember details. B. The method of using digital tools. C. The technique of reading faster. D. The conscious practice to focus. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the latest digital reading platforms. B. To criticize the shallowness of online information. To advocate the value and practice of deep reading. D. To compare the effects of reading on paper and on screen. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Investing in Yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn. 36 . Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things. You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. 3 . There are some other things you can do such as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do? 38 . Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. Of course, you need to do some research before investing. 39 Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn't 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation (通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. 40 But over time, they will show up in terms of your level as well as your level of success. A. This is just one way. B. The benefits will stay with you. C. Ifyou aren't a reader, you should start with that. D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be. E. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. F. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away. G. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, 41 it into the record books by swimming across theEnglish Channel unaided. This was the first time a 42 woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis(先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with limited 43 in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was 44 by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several 45 for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000Paralympics. 46 , she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was 47 , even if she could deal with the cold and the distance. To 48 this, she practiced swimming alongside her husband,Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communica tion was a(an) 49 for them.“My husband couldn't talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any 50 .” Fortunately, they found a(an) 51 in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowingRichard to 52 her while she swam. To make better 53 , she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn't practice in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more 54 to people with vision loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group“Blind Swim Buddies”where more and more people register and state what kind of 55 activity they do. 41. A. entered B. stuck C. broke D. made 42. A. deaf B. blind C. dull D. sighted 43. A. strength B. vision C. ability D. cognition 44. A. spotted B. fascinated C. impressed D. defeated 45. A. scholarships B. rewards C. medals D. elections 46. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Moreover D. Meanwhile 47. A. staying B. lying C. heading D. wandering 48. A. get over B. get off C. take off D. take over 49. A. responsibility B. interaction C. blessing D. struggle 50. A. directions B. comfort C. orders D. encouragement 51. A. opportunity B. outcome C. reason D. solution 52. A. amuse B. follow C. guide D. accompany 53. A. responses B. preparations C. contributions D. proposals 54. A. challenging B. appropriate C. accessible D. affordable 55. A. entertainment B. individual C. mental D. water 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis(轴) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, 56 marks China's 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the16th century, it is an 57 (influence) masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in 58 (long). The newly- added World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and DruvnTowers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites. World famous 44mark) like the Forbidden City and the Tian' anmen Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple ofHeaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture 61 (locate) on the east and west sides of theAxis. Beijing Central Axis is (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted 63 the successful inclusion of Beijing Central Axis, which is 64 unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, 65 (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditionalChinese cities for more than two thousand years. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分20分) 假如你是李华，你所在班级的排球队获得了校排球比赛冠军，作为最有价值球员，你将在颁奖典礼(awards ceremony)上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。内容包括： (1)你在比赛中的收获； (2)比赛中团队合作的重要性； (3)呼吁大家重视团队合作。 注意： (1)写作词数100左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone！ ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya and Emma's friendship had been like summer sunshine—— warm and constant since kindergarten. They d spent years swimming together, whispering secrets during sleepovers, and communicating through shared smiles. They had also cycled along the countryside lanes, feeling the gentle wind on their faces and enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, high school life brought unexpected changes. Emma, always the social butterfly, started joining lunch tables filled with loud cheerleaders.Maya, quiet and artistic, watched their inside jokes and dances with growing unease.“It's just a stage,” Maya comforted herself. Yet by winter, the messages between them became fewer and fewer. The breaking point came at Emma's sweet sixteen party. Maya arrived wearing the matching star bracelet (手链) they'd bought last summer, only to find Emma surrounded by her new friends.When Maya tried showing her latest sketchbook (素描本)—— their tradition to celebrate their bond by painting—— Emma glanced at her phone and said“Cool” before leaving. That night, Maya left early,the bracelet breaking and dropping in her hurry. For months, they moved through school like strangers. While Emma's laughter echoed through hallways, Maya found comfort in the art room, painting stormy skies over their favorite lake. Then one rainy April afternoon, Maya's phone lit up:“Found our treasure box under my dresser. Meet at the café tomorrow?” Attached was a photo of her half of their friendship bracelet, faded but repaired. Maya's fingers wandered on the reply. Through her bedroom window, she watched raindrops race down the glass like tears and she finally typed“4 p.m. Our usual spot.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为100左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, they met at their favorite café by the lake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $