精品解析：江苏苏州中学等校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月调研测试英语试卷

2025年英语学科调研测试试卷 2025.12 注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共10页，本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman look tired? A. She is busy with work and study. B. She has been training for a film. C. She woke up too early. 2. What will the man probably do? A. Look for a cheaper model. B. Buy a new phone. C. Keep his current phone. 3. Which drink will the speakers probably have? A. An iced juice. B. A hot coffee. C. A warm milky tea. 4. What advice does the woman give? A. Running fast to get a head start. B. Having energy drinks before running. C. Avoiding going all in at the beginning. 5. What does the man think of the modern paintings? A. They are very realistic. B. They are meaningless. C. They are too colorful. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Career advisor and student. 7. What does the woman remind the man to focus on? A. High pay. B. True passion. C. Long-term achievements. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the annual subscription price when the magazine first came out? A. $100. B. $120. C. $140. 9. What is the special offer for annual payment? A. A free gift. B. Free delivery. C. Free watch repair. 10. What does the woman want to do in the future? A. Start her own magazine. B. Set up a business. C. Collect watches. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman unsure about doing exercise? A. She dislikes the music. B. She can’t move well. C. She feels tired now. 12. What kind of exercise will the woman do tomorrow? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Tai chi. 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a senior center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who will prefer to enjoy the beach in California? A. Emily. B. Jake. C. The woman. 15. How much do the speakers plan to spend on food in total? A. $1000. B. $1,200. C. $2,100. 16. How does the man probably feel about the honeymoon trip now? A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The feelings about the last trip. B. Different holiday destinations. C. A family holiday plan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are the listeners probably? A. School staff. B. First-year students. C. Network maintainers. 19. Why did a student lose years of research? A. She clicked strange links. B. She used the same password. C. She connected to public Wi-Fi. 20. What does the speaker compare digital safety to? A. Locking the house door. B. Putting important files in safe places. C. Keeping belongings safe in public places. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Christmas Markets Around the World in 2025 There’s nothing quite like a festive market to bring out the Christmas spirit in people. Here’s a brief rundown of some of the top Christmas markets taking place around the world this year. Basel Christmas Market, Switzerland Separated into two sections, it hosts around 150 decorated stalls selling Christmas spices, decorations, and candles. Family attractions include the Christmas fairy tale forest with activities such as gingerbread and candle decorating. Attendees can take a walk up the stairwell of St. Martin’s tower for views of the lights or sip on wine at the Christmas pyramid. opens on November 27 and is scheduled to run until December 23. Strasbourg Christmas Market, France Drawing in over 2 million people a year, it features hundreds of cabins selling decorations, presents, and local Alsatian wine. Place Kleber is probably its most popular spot thanks to the Great Christmas Tree. Visitors will be treated to magical sights while wandering through the city’s narrow alleyways and pretty squares. begins on November 26 and closes on December 24. Tuomaan Markkinat, Helsinki The centerpiece is a vintage carousel (老式旋转木马), but the countless vendors selling traditional Christmas delicacies and hot drinks are also a big draw. Younger attendees can visit Santa Claus, who has his own wooden cabin here, and join festive activities such as Christmas cookie decorating. The market’s food court is particularly impressive with a host of top restaurants from which to choose. is set to run from November 28 to December 22, 2025. Christmas in Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark With more than 1,000 beautifully decorated Christmas trees decorating the grounds, it is one of the best places to visit in winter. The annual Lucia parade on December 13, where more than 100 girls process through the gardens carrying candles and singing to mark St. Lucia’s Day (dating back to the early 4th century), is a particular highlight, along with the firework displays that take place between December 25 and 26. — Christmas in Tivoli is taking place from November 14 to January 4. 1. What do these Christmas markets have in common? A. They open for less than one month. B. They get people into festive mood. C. They offer natural scenery to visitors. D. They cater to people of different ages. 2 Which place is a paradise for food lovers? A. Basel Christmas Market. B. Strasbourg Christmas Market. C. Tuomaan Markkinat. D. Christmas in Tivoli. 3. What is the best part of Christmas in Tivoli? A. It has a relatively long opening season. B. A time-honoured celebration is held. C. You get to see plenty of Christmas trees. D. It stages world-class firework shows. B This fall, I officially became an empty nester. My boys — the older started third year and the younger just started first year — are living independently, beyond the reach of my house rules, annoying parental suggestions and frequent complaints about their disaster of a bathroom. It’s taken me a while to learn how to live with my grown children when they come back for a visit. Having older kids, especially those who attend or who are about to attend university, requires a fine balance of understanding their need for independence and autonomy (自主) while still maintaining some order, agreed-upon conduct and basic cleanliness. When my older son came home after his first year, we faced late-night kitchen messes, odd hours and general chaos. It created so much frustration and, honestly, more annoyance than I care to admit. That summer was rough — too many ignored rules, too much conflict and a kitchen that seemed to exist in a state of chaos. Neither of us really understood the other’s perspective, and we definitely didn’t handle it as well as we could have. This past summer, my older son and I finally had an enlightening conversation. I took our conversation as an opportunity to ask his advice about how I could best handle his brother’s similar behavior. He reassured me that: there were no plans to drive me crazy. His brother was just being a normal self-involved teenager and not doing what I asked had nothing to do with me. Wow. That conversation was a game-changer. The next day, I thought about how I could shift my approach. I could lead with kindness. And set a few basic rules of engagement, helpfully backed by a simple deal — access to the family car — and aim for peace over perfection. As my children both prepared to launch, I learned to let go of the small things, to offer help instead of criticism, and to hug more. My children have taught me that the best way to hold on is sometimes to let go — to balance love with the freedom they need. As I embrace my new reality free of school drop-offs and pick-ups, sports practices, appointments, I must admit that although my kitchen is spotless, I do miss their boyish energy, teasing, and constant hunt for protein. 4. Why did the author feel frustrated during her older son’s first summer back home? A. He challenged her parental authority. B. He ignored house rules and created disorder. C. He refused to communicate with her. D. He spent too much time hanging out. 5. What did the author learn from the talk with her older son? A. Her sons were always trying to upset her. B. It’s typical of her younger son to be self-involved. C. She needed to set stricter rules for her sons. D. Her younger son did not mean to hurt her. 6. Why does the author mention her kitchen in the last paragraph? A. To boast about her excellent sorting ability. B. To show her mixed feelings of new life. C. To convey her regret about her past parenting. D. To reveal her anxiety about the future life. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Art of Letting Go and Holding On B. The Conflict and Resolution in the Family C. Balance between Family Life and Love D. Journey to One’s Freedom and Growth C Icebergs larger than aircraft carriers crowd the area where Thwaites Glacier meets the ocean. Thwaites, the widest glacier in the world, is melting at a rising rate, contributing to rising sea levels. If it collapse, it could cause global sea-level rise. Some scientists are investigating whether glacial engineering might slow or prevent this, but the idea has sparked heated debate. Can it be done? Should it be done? And who would fund such massive projects? Thwaites Glacier, holding 480,000 cubic kilometers of ice, is losing ice six times faster than it did in the 1990s, currently melting 80 cubic kilometers annually. This ice loss continues to speed up as the world warms, increasing the risk of disastrous sea-level rise. Some scientists, like Slawek Tulaczyk, are exploring glacial engineering to delay this outcome. Though he acknowledges it might not work, Tulaczyk believes research should explore the possibility. One approach is to remove subglacial water, which acts as a conductor for heat, to freeze glaciers to their beds, slowing their movement. For Thwaites, removing just 1 to 3% of the water beneath could significantly slow its flow. Another idea is using thermosiphons (热虹吸管), devices that remove heat from the glacier bed, freezing the water and slowing the glacier’s motion. Another proposal is to block warm ocean currents speeding up ice loss. Researchers suggest building a seafloor barrier or flexible sea curtains to prevent warm currents from reaching glaciers like Thwaites. However, they could disturb marine ecosystems, affecting species like penguins and whales. While these engineering ideas are intriguing (迷人的), many scientists remain doubtful. They argue that glacial engineering could have unintended environmental consequences and that the best solution is still to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the remote location of Thwaites and the tough conditions make large-scale projects difficult to carry out. Despite the challenges, Tulaczyk and his colleagues are pushing forward with their research, believing that extreme solutions may be necessary in the face of climate change’s growing threat. However, the debate continues: Can such projects save glaciers, and at what cost? 8. Which of the following best describes the threat of Thwaites Glacier in Para.1? A. Its massive size creates shipping problems. B. Its remote location makes it inaccessible. C. Its collapse could raise global sea levels. D. Its melting is disturbing local ecosystems. 9. What does Slawek Tulaczyk think about glacial engineering? A. It is the only solution. B. It should be worked on. C. It is impossible to work. D. It will definitely succeed. 10. What do we know about the proposed approaches? A. They block heat in different ways. B. They prevent major ocean currents. C. They prioritize marine life protection. D. They have no impact on the environment. 11. What might make some scientists hold doubt about glacial engineering? A. Increased gas emissions. B. Lack of scientific support. C. Limited money and time. D. Challenging environment. D If you’ve ever felt a flicker of personal connection to a celebrity this year, you’re not alone. That very feeling inspired Cambridge Dictionary to crown “parasocial” as its 2025 Word of the Year. The term was coined in the 1950s, when University of Chicago sociologists observed television audiences forming “para-social” bonds with on-screen personalities. But 2025 marks a peak in interest, with Cambridge noting a sharp rise in searches related to “one-sided parasocial relationships that people form with celebrities, influencers, and AI chatbots.” The term puts a new spin on celebrity admiration, given that parasocial relationships can easily turn fantasy-driven, with adoring participants believing there’s mutual chemistry in the connection. A recent example of this happened when pop star Taylor Swift and NFL star Travis Kelce announced their engagement. Countless fans who have followed Swift’s lyrics, heartbreaks, and triumphs for years celebrated the news as if a close friend were getting married, despite having no real-world connection to either of them. Parasocial relationships, however, aren’t always harmless. Simone Schnall, a professor of experimental social psychology at the University of Cambridge, warns that such bonds can become problematic. “We’ve entered an age where many people form unhealthy and intense parasocial relationships with influencers,” she explains. That sense of closeness is easy to create online. As psychologist Mark Travers writes in an April 2025 Forbes article, “When a celebrity shares a seemingly ‘private’ moment online, it creates a false sense of closeness — one that makes fans feel like insiders in a world they’ll likely never access.” In practice, this means analyzing interviews, liking posts, and celebrating milestones as if they were personal events. Over time, it can foster deep loyalty and a feeling of familiarity that is entirely one-sided. And the trend is evolving. Beyond celebrities, parasocial bonds are spreading into the field of artificial intelligence. Increasingly, especially among younger users, chatbots like ChatGPT are treated not just as tools but as companions — another form of relationship that feels mutual but isn’t. Whether these interactions are para-social, un-social, or anti-social hardly matters. What does matter is that parasocial bonds can quietly make the boundary between admiration and obsession (痴迷) unclear. When influencers or AI systems become emotional anchors, the imbalance becomes impossible to ignore. And if that’s not a carnival of red flags, what is? Unlike true friendship, this particular “ship” sails on a one-way current, forever drifting toward the rocks. 12. What are parasocial relationships? A. Unrealistic interactions among influencers. B. One-sided bonds with famous figures or even AI. C. Mutual friendships between fans and celebrities. D. Traditional patterns of admiring public figures. 13. What does the underlined phrase “puts a new spin on” in Para.2 mean? A. paves the way for B. stresses the severity of C draws public attention to D. gives a fresh perspective on 14. Why can parasocial relationships be harmful? A. Because they may promote assumed closeness. B. Because a sense of closeness is easily created online. C. Because fans often celebrate celebrities’ personal events. D. Because younger users treat AI chatbots as companions. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage people to pursue friendships with celebrities. B. To explain a social phenomenon and highlight its risks. C. To analyze the evolution of relationships in the digital age. D. To criticize the behavior of fans who follow influencers. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I never thought I’d cherish an object so deeply but my new Roomba vacuum (吸尘器) has truly won me over. The moment I hear its electronic beeps signaling it’s starting a cleaning round, joy surges through me. ____16____ For decades, I struggled with a traditional vacuum: pulling it up stairs, hunting for plugs, and turning cleaning into an aerobic workout. As my back ached more in recent years, kitchen tiny pieces multiplied, leaving me feeling I needed a better solution. ____17____ After I consulted friends, read reviews and checked various websites daily for its sale prices, I got an older clearance model for a reduced price. Welcome home, Roomba! We’re a household that’s avoided “the internet of things” — since I feared hacking. Yet this little vacuum was embraced with open arms. ____18____ The Roomba has nearly fallen down basement stairs, gotten stuck on carpet, and messed with wires. It clearly needs regular “rescues”, its dedication to dust collection greater than its self-preservation. ____19____ We debate why the dust looks greyer (blame our black cat!) and check the app for “dirt events” — little scenes of our daily lives. We even wash its filter gently to keep it in top shape. Why the craze? It’s more satisfying than a dishwasher or dryer — novelty plays a part, but mostly its odd personality charms us. Plus, my back feels better, and my floors are clean. ____20____ This Roomba proves otherwise — it’s made my world cleaner, easier, and unexpectedly joyful. A. Integration hasn’t been smooth, though. B. My family was initially hesitant to accept it. C. The idea of a Roomba took hold like a craze. D. I rush to clear its path, almost bowing in anticipation. E. Conventional wisdom says money can’t buy happiness. F. I spent hours researching the latest smart home technologies. G. After cleaning, my husband and I check its dirt box like proud parents. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One morning, I took my three-legged dog Wrigley for a walk. Wrigley suddenly stopped on the sidewalk; something caught his eye, ____21____ his nose. “One... two... three!” I pulled his lead, growing ____22____. I was busy: breakfast, work, and coffee on my to-do list this morning. You’d think his missing back leg would make him less ____23____, therefore, easier for me to keep him moving along, but it didn’t. A tripod (三脚架) can be stronger than a chair. Wrigley loved smelling trees and grasses, or poking his face into shrubs — hoping for rabbits or cats. When I almost lost patience, he ____24____ me to a spot to slow down, sense, and mark his presence. It was his way of saying: I am here. Wrigley and I both liked rocks, trees, and paying attention to the world’s small details — if I ____25____ long enough to notice. I wanted to experience things with my body and not my head. But I was often moving too fast to ____26____ what was laid out before me, anxious like a fish fighting upstream. On that walk, it ____27____ me that he had been teaching me to slow down and enjoy the ____28____ world. When I was lost in a sea of ____29____, he brought my life down to ground level with his simple ____30____ to live in the moment. He only focused on what ____31____ him, unlike me, who was distracted by endless tasks. He greeted friends with full-body wags, lost in scratches, and reacted instantly — no overthinking. Once, I stepped on his paw in a hurry. He barked, but soon wagged his tail, offering ____32____ forgiveness and trust, which I should also show to family, loved ones, friends, most of all, ____33____. With a satisfied look, he turned his head toward me, I fastened his collar and ____34____ the lead. “Wanna go?” The world of smells and sounds ____35____. 21. A. instead of B. or rather C. other than D. more of 22. A. calm B. tired C. impatient D. nervous 23. A. stable B. fixed C. fast D. excited 24. A. chased B. drove C. dragged D. escaped 25. A. paused B. hurried C. struggled D. continued 26. A. appreciate B. overlook C. grasp D. dismiss 27. A. happened to B. dawned on C. came across D. went through 28 A. imagined B. sensory C. material D. inner 29. A. fears B. sorrows C. anxieties D. troubles 30. A. goal B. method C. strategy D. wisdom 31. A. delighted B. benefited C. relaxed D. rewarded 32. A. sudden B. quick C. short D. brief 33. A. him B. myself C. others D. itself 34. A. grabbed B. released C. pulled D. undid 35. A. left B. waited C. passed D. welcomed 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Shenzhen Universiade Center on Monday, the swimming program at the 15th National Games finished with ____36____ unexpectedly youthful surge. Among ____37____ (exception) stars, it was 13-year-old Yu Zidi from Hebei ____38____ stole the spotlight, securing three gold medals, one silver, and one bronze. Her performances signaled not only the ____39____ (arrive) of a gifted swimmer, but a bright future for Chinese swimming. Yu delivered her most impressive performance in the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳), ____40____ she stopped the clock at 2:07.41. It broke an Asian record that ____41____ (stand) for 13 years. She went on to add a silver medal in the women’s 200m butterfly, ____42____ (beat) Olympic champion Zhang Yufei. Her success was no accident. ____43____ (early) this summer, at the World Aquatics Championships, Yu had already proven herself on the global stage. She reached three finals. Although she brushed against the podium (领奖台) ____44____ quite stepping onto it, she established herself as a most promising talent. From her first competition to her stunning results at the National Games, Yu now fully ____45____ (represent) the future of Chinese swimming. “I’m very happy, very excited,” she said. “Before the race, I felt that refreshing my personal best would be enough. I didn’t expect to swim this fast.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校的“中医进校园”主题日圆满举行，请为校英文报写一篇稿件分享你的经历，内容包括： (1) 你参加的一个活动； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Experience with TCM Wisdom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I had long looked forward to dinner at that riverside restaurant, and when the evening finally arrived, it exceeded all our expectations. Christmas lights shimmered on the water’s surface, and festive boats drifted past, their reflections dancing like performers on a liquid stage. Laughter and conversation from nearby tables filled the air with warmth. As I took in the enchanting scene, my husband reached into his coat pocket and pulled out a small, elegantly wrapped box. “I got this for you in Paris,” he said, his voice tinged with both excitement and nervousness. “It’s from a designer boutique (时装店) there.” Inside lay a gorgeous black wool coat—beautifully tailored, the kind I had admired in shop windows but never thought I would own. Realizing how much thought he’d put into choosing it made my heart swell with gratitude. I slipped it on immediately, but as the sleeves slid past my wrists and the hem (裙边) brushed my calves (小腿肚), reality set in—it was clearly too big. I caught the flicker of concern in his eyes as he noticed too. “It’s too big, isn’t it?” he said quietly, disappointment creeping into his voice. I quickly took his hand. “It doesn’t matter at all,” I assured him warmly. “It’s the thought that counts. I absolutely love it!” The tension melted from his shoulders, replaced by a joyful smile. Weeks later, my best friend Jenny invited us to her dinner party. I reached for that black coat without a second thought. As I adjusted the rolled sleeves and gathered the extra fabric at my waist. “You’re wearing it!” His tone suggested he couldn’t barely believe it. I squeezed his hand, telling him it was my favorite. His face lit up with joy. As we stepped out into the freezing night, the coat wrapped around me like a warm embrace. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jenny greeted me as soon as we walked in the door, exclaiming. “What a beautiful new coat!” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She took my hand and led me toward her sewing room, a confident smile playing on her lips. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年英语学科调研测试试卷 2025.12 注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共10页，本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman look tired? A. She is busy with work and study. B. She has been training for a film. C. She woke up too early. 2 What will the man probably do? A. Look for a cheaper model. B. Buy a new phone. C. Keep his current phone. 3. Which drink will the speakers probably have? A. An iced juice. B. A hot coffee. C. A warm milky tea. 4. What advice does the woman give? A. Running fast to get a head start. B. Having energy drinks before running. C. Avoiding going all in at the beginning. 5. What does the man think of the modern paintings? A. They are very realistic. B. They are meaningless. C. They are too colorful. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Career advisor and student. 7. What does the woman remind the man to focus on? A. High pay. B. True passion. C. Long-term achievements. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the annual subscription price when the magazine first came out? A. $100. B. $120. C. $140. 9. What is the special offer for annual payment? A. A free gift. B. Free delivery. C. Free watch repair. 10. What does the woman want to do in the future? A. Start her own magazine. B. Set up a business. C. Collect watches. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman unsure about doing exercise? A. She dislikes the music. B. She can’t move well. C. She feels tired now. 12. What kind of exercise will the woman do tomorrow? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Tai chi. 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. In a senior center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who will prefer to enjoy the beach in California? A. Emily. B. Jake. C. The woman. 15. How much do the speakers plan to spend on food in total? A. $1,000. B. $1,200. C. $2,100. 16. How does the man probably feel about the honeymoon trip now? A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The feelings about the last trip. B. Different holiday destinations. C. A family holiday plan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are the listeners probably? A. School staff. B. First-year students. C. Network maintainers. 19. Why did a student lose years of research? A. She clicked strange links. B. She used the same password. C. She connected to public Wi-Fi. 20. What does the speaker compare digital safety to? A. Locking the house door. B. Putting important files in safe places. C. Keeping belongings safe in public places. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Christmas Markets Around the World in 2025 There’s nothing quite like a festive market to bring out the Christmas spirit in people. Here’s a brief rundown of some of the top Christmas markets taking place around the world this year. Basel Christmas Market, Switzerland Separated into two sections, it hosts around 150 decorated stalls selling Christmas spices, decorations, and candles. Family attractions include the Christmas fairy tale forest with activities such as gingerbread and candle decorating. Attendees can take a walk up the stairwell of St. Martin’s tower for views of the lights or sip on wine at the Christmas pyramid. opens on November 27 and is scheduled to run until December 23. Strasbourg Christmas Market, France Drawing in over 2 million people a year, it features hundreds of cabins selling decorations, presents, and local Alsatian wine. Place Kleber is probably its most popular spot thanks to the Great Christmas Tree. Visitors will be treated to magical sights while wandering through the city’s narrow alleyways and pretty squares. begins on November 26 and closes on December 24. Tuomaan Markkinat, Helsinki The centerpiece is a vintage carousel (老式旋转木马), but the countless vendors selling traditional Christmas delicacies and hot drinks are also a big draw. Younger attendees can visit Santa Claus, who has his own wooden cabin here, and join festive activities such as Christmas cookie decorating. The market’s food court is particularly impressive with a host of top restaurants from which to choose. is set to run from November 28 to December 22, 2025. Christmas in Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark With more than 1,000 beautifully decorated Christmas trees decorating the grounds, it is one of the best places to visit in winter. The annual Lucia parade on December 13, where more than 100 girls process through the gardens carrying candles and singing to mark St. Lucia’s Day (dating back to the early 4th century), is a particular highlight, along with the firework displays that take place between December 25 and 26. — Christmas in Tivoli is taking place from November 14 to January 4. 1. What do these Christmas markets have in common? A. They open for less than one month. B. They get people into festive mood. C. They offer natural scenery to visitors. D. They cater to people of different ages. 2. Which place is a paradise for food lovers? A. Basel Christmas Market. B. Strasbourg Christmas Market. C. Tuomaan Markkinat. D. Christmas in Tivoli. 3. What is the best part of Christmas in Tivoli? A. It has a relatively long opening season. B. A time-honoured celebration is held. C. You get to see plenty of Christmas trees. D. It stages world-class firework shows. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年全球四处最佳圣诞市集，分别说明各市集的特色、游玩项目及开放时间，展现各地圣诞市集的节日魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There’s nothing quite like a festive market to bring out the Christmas spirit in people.(没有什么比节日市集更能唤起人们的圣诞氛围了。)”可知，这些圣诞市集的共同之处是都能让人们沉浸在节日的氛围之中。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tuomaan Markkinat, Helsinki部分中的“The market’s food court is particularly impressive with a host of top restaurants from which to choose.(市集的美食区令人印象尤为深刻，有众多顶级餐厅可供选择。)”可知，赫尔辛基的托马安市集是美食爱好者的天堂。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christmas in Tivoli, Copenhagen, Denmark部分中的“The annual Lucia parade on December 13, where more than 100 girls process through the gardens carrying candles and singing to mark St. Lucia’s Day (dating back to the early 4th century), is a particular highlight, along with the firework displays that take place between December 25 and 26. (12 月 13 日的年度露西亚游行是一大亮点，当天有逾百名女孩手持蜡烛列队穿过花园、歌唱颂歌，纪念可追溯至 4 世纪初的圣露西亚节；12 月 25 日至 26 日的烟花表演也同样精彩。)”可知，蒂沃利圣诞市集的最精彩之处是举办有着悠久历史的圣露西亚庆祝游行。故选B项。 B This fall, I officially became an empty nester. My boys — the older started third year and the younger just started first year — are living independently, beyond the reach of my house rules, annoying parental suggestions and frequent complaints about their disaster of a bathroom. It’s taken me a while to learn how to live with my grown children when they come back for a visit. Having older kids, especially those who attend or who are about to attend university, requires a fine balance of understanding their need for independence and autonomy (自主) while still maintaining some order, agreed-upon conduct and basic cleanliness. When my older son came home after his first year, we faced late-night kitchen messes, odd hours and general chaos. It created so much frustration and, honestly, more annoyance than I care to admit. That summer was rough — too many ignored rules, too much conflict and a kitchen that seemed to exist in a state of chaos. Neither of us really understood the other’s perspective, and we definitely didn’t handle it as well as we could have. This past summer, my older son and I finally had an enlightening conversation. I took our conversation as an opportunity to ask his advice about how I could best handle his brother’s similar behavior. He reassured me that: there were no plans to drive me crazy. His brother was just being a normal self-involved teenager and not doing what I asked had nothing to do with me. Wow. That conversation was a game-changer. The next day, I thought about how I could shift my approach. I could lead with kindness. And set a few basic rules of engagement, helpfully backed by a simple deal — access to the family car — and aim for peace over perfection. As my children both prepared to launch, I learned to let go of the small things, to offer help instead of criticism, and to hug more. My children have taught me that the best way to hold on is sometimes to let go — to balance love with the freedom they need. As I embrace my new reality free of school drop-offs and pick-ups, sports practices, appointments, I must admit that although my kitchen is spotless, I do miss their boyish energy, teasing, and constant hunt for protein. 4. Why did the author feel frustrated during her older son’s first summer back home? A. He challenged her parental authority. B. He ignored house rules and created disorder. C. He refused to communicate with her. D. He spent too much time hanging out. 5. What did the author learn from the talk with her older son? A. Her sons were always trying to upset her. B. It’s typical of her younger son to be self-involved. C. She needed to set stricter rules for her sons. D. Her younger son did not mean to hurt her. 6. Why does the author mention her kitchen in the last paragraph? A To boast about her excellent sorting ability. B. To show her mixed feelings of new life. C. To convey her regret about her past parenting. D. To reveal her anxiety about the future life. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Art of Letting Go and Holding On B. The Conflict and Resolution in the Family C. Balance between Family Life and Love D. Journey to One’s Freedom and Growth 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者成为空巢家长后，与上大学的儿子相处产生矛盾，经沟通转变相处方式，学会在爱中放手，领悟到守护孩子的最佳方式是平衡爱与自由。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When my older son came home after his first year, we faced late-night kitchen messes, odd hours and general chaos. It created so much frustration and, honestly, more annoyance than I care to admit.(当我的大儿子大一回家后，我们面对的是深夜凌乱的厨房、不规律的作息和一片混乱的状态。这让我感到非常沮丧，说实话，还有很多我不愿承认的烦恼。)”以及第三段中的“That summer was rough — too many ignored rules, too much conflict and a kitchen that seemed to exist in a state of chaos. (那个夏天过得很艰难——太多被无视的规矩，太多的矛盾，还有一个似乎一直处于混乱状态的厨房。)”可知，作者感到沮丧是因为大儿子无视家庭规则，制造了混乱的生活状态。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He reassured me that: there were no plans to drive me crazy. His brother was just being a normal self-involved teenager and not doing what I asked had nothing to do with me.(他向我保证：他们没打算把我逼疯。他的弟弟只是一个正常的、以自我为中心的青少年，不按我的要求做事情并不是针对我。)”可知，作者从和大儿子的谈话中得知，小儿子并非有意要伤害她，只是青少年的正常表现。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I embrace my new reality free of school drop-offs and pick-ups, sports practices, appointments, I must admit that although my kitchen is spotless, I do miss their boyish energy, teasing, and constant hunt for protein.(当我接受了这份无需接送上学、陪练体育、赴各种预约的新生活现实时，我必须承认，尽管我的厨房一尘不染，但我确实想念他们男孩子的活力、打趣的样子，还有他们总是在找高蛋白食物的模样。)”可知，作者提及厨房一尘不染，是与之前孩子在家时的混乱形成对比，既享受当下整洁的生活，又怀念孩子在身边的时光，以此表达自己对新生活的复杂心情。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“As my children both prepared to launch, I learned to let go of the small things, to offer help instead of criticism, and to hug more.(当我的两个孩子都准备好独立生活时，我学会了放下小事，主动提供帮助而非指责，也学会了更多地去拥抱他们。)”以及第六段中的“My children have taught me that the best way to hold on is sometimes to let go — to balance love with the freedom they need. (我的孩子们让我明白，守护的最佳方式有时是放手——在爱与他们所需的自由之间找到平衡。)”可知，文章核心是作者在与孩子的相处中，学会了在守护孩子和适当放手之间找到平衡，因此“The Art of Letting Go and Holding On(学会放下与懂得珍惜的智慧)”概括了文章主题，适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 C Icebergs larger than aircraft carriers crowd the area where Thwaites Glacier meets the ocean. Thwaites, the widest glacier in the world, is melting at a rising rate, contributing to rising sea levels. If it collapse, it could cause global sea-level rise. Some scientists are investigating whether glacial engineering might slow or prevent this, but the idea has sparked heated debate. Can it be done? Should it be done? And who would fund such massive projects? Thwaites Glacier, holding 480,000 cubic kilometers of ice, is losing ice six times faster than it did in the 1990s, currently melting 80 cubic kilometers annually. This ice loss continues to speed up as the world warms, increasing the risk of disastrous sea-level rise. Some scientists, like Slawek Tulaczyk, are exploring glacial engineering to delay this outcome. Though he acknowledges it might not work, Tulaczyk believes research should explore the possibility. One approach is to remove subglacial water, which acts as a conductor for heat, to freeze glaciers to their beds, slowing their movement. For Thwaites, removing just 1 to 3% of the water beneath could significantly slow its flow. Another idea is using thermosiphons (热虹吸管), devices that remove heat from the glacier bed, freezing the water and slowing the glacier’s motion. Another proposal is to block warm ocean currents speeding up ice loss. Researchers suggest building a seafloor barrier or flexible sea curtains to prevent warm currents from reaching glaciers like Thwaites. However, they could disturb marine ecosystems, affecting species like penguins and whales. While these engineering ideas are intriguing (迷人的), many scientists remain doubtful. They argue that glacial engineering could have unintended environmental consequences and that the best solution is still to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the remote location of Thwaites and the tough conditions make large-scale projects difficult to carry out. Despite the challenges, Tulaczyk and his colleagues are pushing forward with their research, believing that extreme solutions may be necessary in the face of climate change’s growing threat. However, the debate continues: Can such projects save glaciers, and at what cost? 8. Which of the following best describes the threat of Thwaites Glacier in Para.1? A. Its massive size creates shipping problems. B. Its remote location makes it inaccessible. C. Its collapse could raise global sea levels. D. Its melting is disturbing local ecosystems. 9. What does Slawek Tulaczyk think about glacial engineering? A. It is the only solution. B. It should be worked on. C. It is impossible to work. D. It will definitely succeed. 10. What do we know about the proposed approaches? A. They block heat in different ways. B. They prevent major ocean currents. C. They prioritize marine life protection. D. They have no impact on the environment. 11. What might make some scientists hold doubt about glacial engineering? A. Increased gas emissions. B. Lack of scientific support. C. Limited money and time. D. Challenging environment. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了思韦茨冰川融化威胁海平面上升，科学家提出冰川工程设想，但存在争议 。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If it collapse, it could cause global sea-level rise. (如果它崩塌，可能会导致全球海平面上升)”可知，思韦茨冰川的威胁在于其崩塌可能导致全球海平面上升。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Though he acknowledges it might not work, Tulaczyk believes research should explore the possibility. (尽管他承认这可能不起作用，但图拉奇克认为研究应该探索这种可能性)”可知，Slawek Tulaczyk认为应该开展冰川工程研究。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One approach is to remove subglacial water, which acts as a conductor for heat, to freeze glaciers to their beds, slowing their movement.(一种方法是移除充当热量导体的冰下水，将冰川冻结到其床上，减缓其运动)”以及“Another idea is using thermosiphons (热虹吸管), devices that remove heat from the glacier bed, freezing the water and slowing the glacier’s motion. (另一个想法是使用热虹吸管，这是一种从冰川床中移除热量、冻结水并减缓冰川运动的装置)”以及第四段“Another proposal is to block warm ocean currents speeding up ice loss.(另一个建议是阻止温暖的洋流加速冰的损失)”可知，这些提议的方法以不同方式阻挡热量。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Furthermore, the remote location of Thwaites and the tough conditions make large-scale projects difficult to carry out. (此外，思韦茨冰川位置偏远，条件恶劣，使得大规模项目难以开展)”可知，具有挑战性的环境使一些科学家对冰川工程持怀疑态度。故选D。 D If you’ve ever felt a flicker of personal connection to a celebrity this year, you’re not alone. That very feeling inspired Cambridge Dictionary to crown “parasocial” as its 2025 Word of the Year. The term was coined in the 1950s, when University of Chicago sociologists observed television audiences forming “para-social” bonds with on-screen personalities. But 2025 marks a peak in interest, with Cambridge noting a sharp rise in searches related to “one-sided parasocial relationships that people form with celebrities, influencers, and AI chatbots.” The term puts a new spin on celebrity admiration, given that parasocial relationships can easily turn fantasy-driven, with adoring participants believing there’s mutual chemistry in the connection. A recent example of this happened when pop star Taylor Swift and NFL star Travis Kelce announced their engagement. Countless fans who have followed Swift’s lyrics, heartbreaks, and triumphs for years celebrated the news as if a close friend were getting married, despite having no real-world connection to either of them. Parasocial relationships, however, aren’t always harmless. Simone Schnall, a professor of experimental social psychology at the University of Cambridge, warns that such bonds can become problematic. “We’ve entered an age where many people form unhealthy and intense parasocial relationships with influencers,” she explains. That sense of closeness is easy to create online. As psychologist Mark Travers writes in an April 2025 Forbes article, “When a celebrity shares a seemingly ‘private’ moment online, it creates a false sense of closeness — one that makes fans feel like insiders in a world they’ll likely never access.” In practice, this means analyzing interviews, liking posts, and celebrating milestones as if they were personal events. Over time, it can foster deep loyalty and a feeling of familiarity that is entirely one-sided. And the trend is evolving. Beyond celebrities, parasocial bonds are spreading into the field of artificial intelligence. Increasingly, especially among younger users, chatbots like ChatGPT are treated not just as tools but as companions — another form of relationship that feels mutual but isn’t. Whether these interactions are para-social, un-social, or anti-social hardly matters. What does matter is that parasocial bonds can quietly make the boundary between admiration and obsession (痴迷) unclear. When influencers or AI systems become emotional anchors, the imbalance becomes impossible to ignore. And if that’s not a carnival of red flags, what is? Unlike true friendship, this particular “ship” sails on a one-way current, forever drifting toward the rocks. 12. What are parasocial relationships? A. Unrealistic interactions among influencers. B. One-sided bonds with famous figures or even AI. C. Mutual friendships between fans and celebrities. D. Traditional patterns of admiring public figures. 13. What does the underlined phrase “puts a new spin on” in Para.2 mean? A. paves the way for B. stresses the severity of C. draws public attention to D. gives a fresh perspective on 14. Why can parasocial relationships be harmful? A Because they may promote assumed closeness. B. Because a sense of closeness is easily created online. C. Because fans often celebrate celebrities’ personal events. D. Because younger users treat AI chatbots as companions. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage people to pursue friendships with celebrities. B. To explain a social phenomenon and highlight its risks. C. To analyze the evolution of relationships in the digital age. D. To criticize the behavior of fans who follow influencers. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“拟社会关系（parasocial relationships）”这一社会现象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But 2025 marks a peak in interest, with Cambridge noting a sharp rise in searches related to “one-sided parasocial relationships that people form with celebrities, influencers, and AI chatbots.”(然而，到了2025年，这一概念迎来了关注度的巅峰。《剑桥词典》指出，与“人们与名人、网红及人工智能聊天机器人之间形成的一厢情愿的拟社会关系”相关的搜索量急剧攀升。)”可知，拟社会关系是与名人甚至人工智能建立的单向纽带。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“one-sided parasocial relationships that people form with celebrities, influencers, and AI chatbots(人们与名人、网红及人工智能聊天机器人之间形成的一厢情愿的拟社会关系)”和“celebrity admiration, given that parasocial relationships can easily turn fantasy-driven, with adoring participants believing there’s mutual chemistry in the connection(名人崇拜，鉴于拟社会关系很容易演变成以幻想为主导，痴迷其中的参与者会相信彼此之间存在情感共鸣)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这一词汇为名人崇拜赋予了新的解读”，puts a new spin on的意思是“对……给出全新的解读”，和gives a fresh perspective on意思相近。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When a celebrity shares a seemingly ‘private’ moment online, it creates a false sense of closeness—one that makes fans feel like insiders in a world they’ll likely never access.(当一位名人在网上分享看似‘私密’的瞬间时，便营造出了一种虚假的亲密感——让粉丝觉得自己仿佛是那个他们可能永远无法触及的世界的内部人士。)”可知，拟社会关系可能有害是因为它们可能会助长假想的亲密感。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What does matter is that parasocial bonds can quietly make the boundary between admiration and obsession (痴迷) unclear. When influencers or AI systems become emotional anchors, the imbalance becomes impossible to ignore. And if that’s not a carnival of red flags, what is? Unlike true friendship, this particular “ship” sails on a one-way current, forever drifting toward the rocks.(真正重要的是，拟社会纽带会悄然模糊崇拜与痴迷之间的界限。当网红或人工智能系统成为情感寄托时，这种不平衡便变得无法忽视。如果这还不是一系列危险信号的话，那又是什么呢？与真正的友谊不同，这种特别的“关系”只会沿着单向航道前行，永远漂向礁石。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释“拟社会关系”这一社会现象并强调其风险。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I never thought I’d cherish an object so deeply, but my new Roomba vacuum (吸尘器) has truly won me over. The moment I hear its electronic beeps signaling it’s starting a cleaning round, joy surges through me. ____16____ For decades, I struggled with a traditional vacuum: pulling it up stairs, hunting for plugs, and turning cleaning into an aerobic workout. As my back ached more in recent years, kitchen tiny pieces multiplied, leaving me feeling I needed a better solution. ____17____ After I consulted friends, read reviews and checked various websites daily for its sale prices, I got an older clearance model for a reduced price. Welcome home, Roomba! We’re a household that’s avoided “the internet of things” — since I feared hacking. Yet this little vacuum was embraced with open arms. ____18____ The Roomba has nearly fallen down basement stairs, gotten stuck on carpet, and messed with wires. It clearly needs regular “rescues”, its dedication to dust collection greater than its self-preservation. ____19____ We debate why the dust looks greyer (blame our black cat!) and check the app for “dirt events” — little scenes of our daily lives. We even wash its filter gently to keep it in top shape. Why the craze? It’s more satisfying than a dishwasher or dryer — novelty plays a part, but mostly its odd personality charms us. Plus, my back feels better, and my floors are clean. ____20____ This Roomba proves otherwise — it’s made my world cleaner, easier, and unexpectedly joyful. A. Integration hasn’t been smooth, though. B. My family was initially hesitant to accept it. C. The idea of a Roomba took hold like a craze. D. I rush to clear its path, almost bowing in anticipation. E. Conventional wisdom says money can’t buy happiness. F. I spent hours researching the latest smart home technologies. G. After cleaning, my husband and I check its dirt box like proud parents. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者因传统清洁工具使用不便，入手扫地机器人，虽使用中状况不断，却为家庭带来乐趣，也让作者摆脱背部不适，体会到意外的幸福感。 【16题详解】 根据前文“I never thought I’d cherish an object so deeply, but my new Roomba vacuum (吸尘器) has truly won me over. The moment I hear its electronic beeps signaling it’s starting a cleaning round, joy surges through me. (我从没想过自己会如此珍视一件物品，但我的新款扫地机器人真的让我彻底折服了。每当我听到它发出电子哔哔声，示意要开始清洁时，喜悦就会涌上心头。)”可知，前文讲述作者对扫地机器人的喜爱，以及听到其清洁提示音时的愉悦心情，此空应承接这种心情，描述作者的具体行为，D选项“I rush to clear its path, almost bowing in anticipation. (我急忙为它清理出道路，满心期待几乎要躬身相迎。)”承接前文的喜悦情绪，具体展现作者对扫地机器人开始清洁的期待，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“For decades, I struggled with a traditional vacuum: pulling it up stairs, hunting for plugs, and turning cleaning into an aerobic workout. As my back ached more in recent years, kitchen tiny pieces multiplied, leaving me feeling I needed a better solution. (几十年来，我一直受着传统吸尘器的折磨：把它搬上楼梯，到处找插座，清洁活俨然成了一场有氧运动。近些年我的背疼愈发严重，厨房里的碎屑也越来越多，这让我觉得自己需要一个更好的解决办法。)”以及后文“After I consulted friends, read reviews and checked various websites daily for its sale prices, I got an older clearance model for a reduced price. (我咨询了朋友，看了评测，还每天在各个网站上查它的售价，最后以优惠价买了一台清仓的旧款。)”可知，前文说明作者急需替代传统吸尘器的工具，后文讲述作者为购买扫地机器人做的诸多功课，此空应点明作者想要购买扫地机器人的想法愈发强烈，C选项“The idea of a Roomba took hold like a craze. (想要一台扫地机器人的想法变得无比强烈。)”中的a Roomba指代扫地机器人，承接前文的需求，且引出后文的购买准备，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“We’re a household that’s avoided “the internet of things” — since I feared hacking. Yet this little vacuum was embraced with open arms. (我们家一直都不用“物联网”产品——因为我担心黑客攻击。但这台小吸尘器却让我们欣然接受了。)”以及后文“The Roomba has nearly fallen down basement stairs, gotten stuck on carpet, and messed with wires. It clearly needs regular “rescues”, its dedication to dust collection greater than its self-preservation. (这台扫地机器人差点摔下地下室的楼梯，被地毯卡住过，还缠上过电线。它显然需要经常被“解救”，它对吸尘的执着远胜于自我保护。)”可知，前文说明家人欣然接受了扫地机器人，后文讲述其使用过程中出现的各种状况，此空应表转折，说明扫地机器人融入家庭的过程并不顺利，A选项“Integration hasn’t been smooth, though. (不过，它融入家庭的过程并不顺利。)”中的Integration指代前文的被家人欣然接受，且与后文的各种状况形成转折，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“We debate why the dust looks greyer (blame our black cat!) and check the app for “dirt events” — little scenes of our daily lives. We even wash its filter gently to keep it in top shape. (我们会争论为什么灰尘看起来更灰了（都怪我们的黑猫！），还会在应用程序上查看“吸尘事件”——这都是我们日常生活的小片段。我们甚至会温柔地清洗它的滤网，让它保持最佳状态。)”可知，后文讲述作者和丈夫在扫地机器人清洁后做的一系列相关事情，充满生活趣味，此空应点明二人在清洁后的具体行为，G选项“After cleaning, my husband and I check its dirt box like proud parents. (清洁结束后，我和丈夫会像骄傲的父母一样查看它的集尘盒。)”引领后文的一系列互动行为，且体现出二人对扫地机器人的喜爱，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Why the craze? It’s more satisfying than a dishwasher or dryer — novelty plays a part, but mostly its odd personality charms us. Plus, my back feels better, and my floors are clean. (为什么会如此痴迷？它比洗碗机或烘干机更让人满意——新鲜感占了一部分原因，但主要是它古怪的“性格”吸引了我们。此外，我的背不那么疼了，家里的地板也变干净了。)”以及后文“This Roomba proves otherwise — it’s made my world cleaner, easier, and unexpectedly joyful. (而这台扫地机器人却证明了事实并非如此——它让我的世界变得更干净、更舒适，还带来了意想不到的快乐。)”可知，前文说明扫地机器人带来的诸多好处，后文指出扫地机器人打破了某个固有观念，带来了快乐，此空应点明这个固有观念，E选项“Conventional wisdom says money can’t buy happiness. (人们常说，金钱买不来幸福。)”中的这一观念与后文的扫地机器人用金钱换来幸福形成对比，otherwise指代对这一观念的否定，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One morning, I took my three-legged dog Wrigley for a walk. Wrigley suddenly stopped on the sidewalk; something caught his eye, ____21____ his nose. “One... two... three!” I pulled his lead, growing ____22____. I was busy: breakfast, work, and coffee on my to-do list this morning. You’d think his missing back leg would make him less ____23____, therefore, easier for me to keep him moving along, but it didn’t. A tripod (三脚架) can be stronger than a chair. Wrigley loved smelling trees and grasses, or poking his face into shrubs — hoping for rabbits or cats. When I almost lost patience, he ____24____ me to a spot to slow down, sense, and mark his presence. It was his way of saying: I am here. Wrigley and I both liked rocks, trees, and paying attention to the world’s small details — if I ____25____ long enough to notice. I wanted to experience things with my body and not my head. But I was often moving too fast to ____26____ what was laid out before me, anxious like a fish fighting upstream. On that walk, it ____27____ me that he had been teaching me to slow down and enjoy the ____28____ world. When I was lost in a sea of ____29____, he brought my life down to ground level with his simple ____30____ to live in the moment. He only focused on what ____31____ him, unlike me, who was distracted by endless tasks. He greeted friends with full-body wags, lost in scratches, and reacted instantly — no overthinking. Once, I stepped on his paw in a hurry. He barked, but soon wagged his tail, offering ____32____ forgiveness and trust, which I should also show to family, loved ones, friends, most of all, ____33____. With a satisfied look, he turned his head toward me, I fastened his collar and ____34____ the lead. “Wanna go?” The world of smells and sounds ____35____. 21. A. instead of B. or rather C. other than D. more of 22. A. calm B. tired C. impatient D. nervous 23. A. stable B. fixed C. fast D. excited 24. A. chased B. drove C. dragged D. escaped 25. A. paused B. hurried C. struggled D. continued 26. A. appreciate B. overlook C. grasp D. dismiss 27. A. happened to B. dawned on C. came across D. went through 28. A. imagined B. sensory C. material D. inner 29. A. fears B. sorrows C. anxieties D. troubles 30. A. goal B. method C. strategy D. wisdom 31. A. delighted B. benefited C. relaxed D. rewarded 32. A. sudden B. quick C. short D. brief 33. A. him B. myself C. others D. itself 34. A. grabbed B. released C. pulled D. undid 35. A. left B. waited C. passed D. welcomed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在遛狗的时候从中明白了放慢脚步、享受当下的道理。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Wrigley突然在人行道上停了下来；有什么东西吸引了他的目光，或者更确切地说，是他的鼻子。A. instead of代替；B. or rather更确切地说；C. other than除了；D. more of更多的。根据常识、空前“his eye”以及空后“his nose”可知，狗的鼻子非常灵敏，闻到了某个东西，这里强调是狗的鼻子。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一……二……三！”我拉了拉他的牵引绳，越来越不耐烦。A. calm平静的；B. tired疲倦的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I was busy: breakfast, work, and coffee on my to-do list this morning.”和“When I almost lost patience”可知，作者很忙，没时间陪狗耗时间，所以越来越不耐烦。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为，他少了后腿，走起路来应该会更加不稳定，这样我就更容易让他走了，但事实并非如此。A. stable稳定的；B. fixed固定的；C. fast快速的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“his missing back leg”和下文“but it didn’t. A tripod (三脚架) can be stronger than a chair.”可知，作者以为狗少一只腿会走路不稳，但结果这三条腿形成的三角形结构却更加稳固。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我几乎失去耐心时，他拉着我去某个地方，放慢脚步，感受周围，并留下自己的痕迹。A. chased追逐；B. drove驾驶；C. dragged拖拽；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“I pulled his lead”可知，作者牵着狗，中间有绳子连接，所以这里指狗拖着作者去自己想去的地方。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wrigley和我都喜欢石头、树木，也喜欢关注世界上的小细节——只要我停留的时间足够长，能注意到的话。A. paused暂停；B. hurried匆忙；C. struggled挣扎；D. continued继续。根据空后“long enough”可知，这里指停留时间长一些。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我经常走太快，无法欣赏摆在我面前的东西，像逆流而上的鱼儿一样焦虑。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. overlook忽视；C. grasp抓住；D. dismiss解散。too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，根据空前“moving too fast to”和空后“what was laid out before me, anxious like a fish fighting upstream”可知，作者走得很快，内心焦虑，所以他应该是欣赏不了呈现在眼前的东西。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那次散步中，我突然意识到，他一直在教我放慢脚步，享受感官世界。A. happened to发生在……身上；B. dawned on使开始明白；C. came across偶遇；D. went through经历。根据空后“that he had been teaching me to slow down and enjoy the ________ world”可知，作者从这次散步中明白了一些道理。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. imagined想象的；B. sensory感觉的，感官的；C. material物质的；D. inner内部的。根据上文“Wrigley and I both liked rocks, trees, and paying attention to the world’s small details”可知，石头、树木、世界上的其他小细节，这些都是靠感官体验到的，所以这里指感官世界。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我迷失在焦虑的海洋中时，他用他简单的智慧把我的生活带到了地面，活在当下。 A. fears恐惧；B. sorrows悲伤；C. anxieties焦虑；D. troubles麻烦。根据上文“On that walk, it ________ me that he had been teaching me to slow down and enjoy the ________ world.”和空后“to live in the moment”可知，狗教会作者了一些道理，让作者学会活在当下，所以是狗用自己简单的智慧。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. goal目标；B. method方法；C. strategy策略；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“anxious like a fish fighting upstream”可知，这里指作者焦虑的时候。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只专注于让他高兴的事情，不像我，我被无休止的任务分心了。A. delighted使高兴；B. benefited使受益；C. relaxed使放松；D. rewarded奖励。根据空后“unlike me, who was distracted by endless tasks”和下文“He greeted friends with full-body wags, lost in scratches, and reacted instantly — no overthinking.”可知，狗和作者不一样，作者总是被无休止的任务分心，而狗从不过度思考，会全身摇摆着迎接朋友，所以狗应该是爱做让自己高兴的事情。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它汪汪叫，但很快摇了摇尾巴，表示很快就会原谅和信任，这种原谅和信任我也应该展示给家人、爱人、朋友，最重要的是，我自己。A. sudden突然的；B. quick快的；C. short短的；D. brief简短的。根据空前“but soon wagged his tail”可知，狗很快就摇起了尾巴，说明他很快就原谅了作者。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. him他；B. myself我自己；C. others其他人；D. itself它自己。根据空前“I should also show to family, loved ones, friends”可知，作者认为自己应该向家人、爱人、朋友展示原谅和信任，结合空前的“most of all”和上文作者总是被一大堆任务困扰而焦虑可知，作者最重要的是原谅自己（myself）。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一脸满足地转过头来看着我，我扣好他的项圈，拉起牵引绳。A. grabbed抓住；B. released释放；C. pulled拉；D. undid解开。根据空前“I fastened his collar”和空后“the lead”可知，狗做完想做的事，满足了，作者扣好项圈准备拉着狗走。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“想走吗？”充满气味和声音的世界等待着。A. left离开；B. waited等待；C. passed通过；D. welcomed欢迎。根据上文“Wrigley loved smelling trees and grasses, or poking his face into shrubs — hoping for rabbits or cats.”可知，狗喜欢闻东西和搜寻东西，现在狗在这里满足了探索，前方还有许多等待着去探索。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Shenzhen Universiade Center on Monday, the swimming program at the 15th National Games finished with ____36____ unexpectedly youthful surge. Among ____37____ (exception) stars, it was 13-year-old Yu Zidi from Hebei ____38____ stole the spotlight, securing three gold medals, one silver, and one bronze. Her performances signaled not only the ____39____ (arrive) of a gifted swimmer, but a bright future for Chinese swimming. Yu delivered her most impressive performance in the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳), ____40____ she stopped the clock at 2:07.41. It broke an Asian record that ____41____ (stand) for 13 years. She went on to add a silver medal in the women’s 200m butterfly, ____42____ (beat) Olympic champion Zhang Yufei. Her success was no accident. ____43____ (early) this summer, at the World Aquatics Championships, Yu had already proven herself on the global stage. She reached three finals. Although she brushed against the podium (领奖台) ____44____ quite stepping onto it, she established herself as a most promising talent. From her first competition to her stunning results at the National Games, Yu now fully ____45____ (represent) the future of Chinese swimming. “I’m very happy, very excited,” she said. “Before the race, I felt that refreshing my personal best would be enough. I didn’t expect to swim this fast.” 【答案】36. an 37. exceptional 38. who##that 39. arrival 40. where 41. had stood 42. beating 43. Earlier 44. without 45. represents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在第十五届全运会游泳项目中，13岁的河北小将于子迪凭借出色表现成为焦点人物的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周一，在深圳大运中心，第十五届全运会的游泳项目以出人意料的青春活力圆满结束。surge是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，unexpectedly是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在众多杰出的运动员中，来自河北的13岁少年于子迪脱颖而出，摘得三枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词stars，exception的形容词是exceptional，意为“杰出的”，故填exceptional。 【38题详解】 考查强调句。句意：在众多杰出的运动员中，来自河北的13岁少年于子迪脱颖而出，摘得三枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。由it was可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是13-year-old Yu Zidi from Hebei，是人，因此空格处是who/that。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的表现不仅标志着一位天赋异禀的游泳健将的诞生，也预示着中国游泳事业的光明未来。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，arrive的名词是arrival，是不可数名词，意为“到来”，故填arrival。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：于在女子200米个人混合泳比赛中展现了最为出色的表现，她以2分07秒41的成绩完赛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the women’s 200m individual medley是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：这打破了该项赛事13年来一直保持的亚洲纪录。stand的动作发生在broke前，broke是过去的动作，因此空格处用过去完成时表示过去的过去完成的动作，故填had stood。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，她又在女子200米蝶泳项目中摘得银牌，击败了奥运冠军张雨霏。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，she和beat之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填beating。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：今年夏天早些时候，在世界游泳锦标赛上，于已经在国际赛场上证明了自己。此处表示“今年夏天早些时候”，因此空格处用比较级earlier，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earlier。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管她与领奖台擦肩而过，未能真正登上其上，但她已确立了自己极具潜力的选手地位。根据语境可知，此处表示“未能真正登上其上”，空格处用without表示“没有”。故填without。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从她首次参加比赛到在全运会上取得的惊人成绩，于如今完全代表了中国游泳的未来。由now可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Yu是的单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填represents。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校的“中医进校园”主题日圆满举行，请为校英文报写一篇稿件分享你的经历，内容包括： (1) 你参加的一个活动； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Experience with TCM Wisdom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 (1) ： My Experience with TCM Wisdom Last week’s “TCM Culture on Campus” activity was truly enlightening. I joined the herbal packet-making workshop, where we selected fragrant herbs like wormwood and mint, then carefully packed them into small bags. The comforting scent filled the classroom as my classmates and I shared tips, making the hands-on process unforgettable. This experience let me feel TCM’s practical charm — it’s not just ancient theory but living wisdom for daily life. The packet not only smells nice but also drives away insects naturally. I’m proud of this precious cultural heritage and hope more peers can explore TCM’s beauty, letting this age-old wisdom thrive in our modern lives. 参考范文 (2) ： My Experience with TCM Wisdom Last week’s “TCM Culture on Campus” activity left me with a profound impression, and the Tai Chi session was my favorite. Guided by a professional coach, we learned basic movements like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”. At first, my gestures were stiff, but gradually, I found the rhythm — slow, smooth, and coordinated with deep breathing. This experience showed me Tai Chi’s essence: it’s not just martial arts, but a TCM way to balance mind and body. I’ve grown to admire this ancient wisdom and hope more students can embrace Tai Chi, letting its harmony enrich our daily lives. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇稿件，分享自己在“中医进校园”主题日参加的一个活动，并说明感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 芳香的：fragrant→sweet/aromatic 仔细地：carefully→closely/attentively 驱赶：drive away→expel 对……骄傲：be proud of→take pride in 2. 句式拓展 陈述句改倒装句 原句：The packet not only smells nice but also drives away insects naturally. 拓展句：Not only does the packet smell nice but it also drives away insects naturally. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I joined the herbal packet-making workshop, where we selected fragrant herbs like wormwood and mint, then carefully packed them into small bags.(使用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The comforting scent filled the classroom as my classmates and I shared tips, making the hands-on process unforgettable. (使用了as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I had long looked forward to dinner at that riverside restaurant, and when the evening finally arrived, it exceeded all our expectations. Christmas lights shimmered on the water’s surface, and festive boats drifted past, their reflections dancing like performers on a liquid stage. Laughter and conversation from nearby tables filled the air with warmth. As I took in the enchanting scene my husband reached into his coat pocket and pulled out a small, elegantly wrapped box. “I got this for you in Paris,” he said, his voice tinged with both excitement and nervousness. “It’s from a designer boutique (时装店) there.” Inside lay a gorgeous black wool coat—beautifully tailored, the kind I had admired in shop windows but never thought I would own. Realizing how much thought he’d put into choosing it made my heart swell with gratitude. I slipped it on immediately, but as the sleeves slid past my wrists and the hem (裙边) brushed my calves (小腿肚), reality set in—it was clearly too big. I caught the flicker of concern in his eyes as he noticed too. “It’s too big, isn’t it?” he said quietly, disappointment creeping into his voice. I quickly took his hand. “It doesn’t matter at all,” I assured him warmly. “It’s the thought that counts. I absolutely love it!” The tension melted from his shoulders, replaced by a joyful smile. Weeks later, my best friend Jenny invited us to her dinner party. I reached for that black coat without a second thought. As I adjusted the rolled sleeves and gathered the extra fabric at my waist. “You’re wearing it!” His tone suggested he couldn’t barely believe it. I squeezed his hand, telling him it was my favorite. His face lit up with joy. As we stepped out into the freezing night, the coat wrapped around me like a warm embrace. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jenny greeted me as soon as we walked in the door, exclaiming. “What a beautiful new coat!” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She took my hand and led me toward her sewing room, a confident smile playing on her lips. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Jenny greeted me as soon as we walked in the door, exclaiming, “What a beautiful new coat!” I couldn’t help but beam with pride as I shared that it was a gift from my husband, and I absolutely loved it. My husband, standing beside me, tugged nervously at his collar, said in an awkward voice, “It’s just that the coat is a bit too big.” His voice was barely above a whisper. Upon hearing this, Jenny paused for a moment, a thoughtful expression fleeting across her face before her eyes lit up with a brilliant idea. She took my hand and led me toward her sewing room, a confident smile playing on her lips. “Such a beautiful piece deserves a perfect fit.” Jenny said. I nodded in anticipation. Within minutes, she expertly wrapped a measuring tape around my shoulders, took in the waist and shortened the sleeves — just a few simple fixes. When I put it back on, my husband marveled, “It looks like it was made for you. “ Staring in the mirror, I saw not just a perfect fit, but a story of my husband’s thoughtful love and Jenny’s heartfelt kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在一家河畔餐厅共进晚餐时，丈夫送给作者一件从巴黎设计师时装店精心挑选的黑色羊毛外套作为礼物。尽管外套尺寸偏大，但作者被丈夫的心意深深感动，并真诚地表达了对礼物的喜爱，缓解了丈夫的失望情绪。几周后，作者穿着这件外套参加好友的晚宴，丈夫看到后非常高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们一走进门，珍妮就向我打招呼，兴奋地说道：“这是一件多么漂亮的新外套啊！””可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫到达Jenny家后，Jenny对作者新外套的称赞，以及随后丈夫提及外套尺寸偏大时Jenny的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“她握住我的手，领着我走进她的缝纫室，脸上带着自信的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny主动提出并熟练地帮作者修改外套尺寸，最终使外套完美合身，过程中体现了她的自信、专业技能，以及作者和丈夫的惊喜与感动。 2.续写线索：作者夸赞衣服——Jenny想出主意——Jenny量尺寸——重新穿上衣服——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①暂停：pause/suspend ②缠绕：wrap/twine ③重新穿上：put it back on/try it on again 情绪类 ①喜欢：love/adore ②尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1] I couldn’t help but beam with pride as I shared that it was a gift from my husband, and I absolutely loved it. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When I put it back on, my husband marveled, “It looks like it was made for you. (由when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $