Unit 3 Fit for life Word study 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

U3 Fit for life Word Study 1 1. surgeon n. 外科医生 surgery n. 外科手术 plastic surgery 2. chemist n. 药剂师，药商；化学家 chemistry chemical 3. specialize (specialise) vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻 adj. 特别的；专用的 ____________ special n. 专家，专科医生 _______________________________ specialist adj.专家的，专业的 specialize in 专门研究 adv. 特别；专门地____________ specially n. 专门化；特殊化_____________ specialization 4. affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 n. 效应，影响__________ effect affect= influence / impact = have an influence/impact/effect on adj. 感动人的；深深打动人的____________ affecting adj. 做作的；假装的____________ affected n. 喜爱；爱情____________ affection 喜爱 _______________________ have affection for 5. contract vt. 感染(疾病); 与…订立合同(或契约) n. 合同，合约 contract a serious illness 染上重病 与某人签订合同 草拟合同 contract sb to sth draw up a contract enter into/make/sign a contract with sb 与某人签订合同 adj. 契约的；合同的 ____________ adv. 合约地；合同地 ___________________ n. 承包人；承包商 _____________________ contractual contractually contractor 6. identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 n. 身份, 本身;特征 ________ 身份证 _______________________ 身份证明; 鉴定; 确认 _______________ identity an identity card = an ID card identification 与某人产生共鸣 identify with sb identify sb with sth 把某人视为 7. relate 把A和B联系起来_________________ relate A to B adj.相关的，有联系的__________________ 与…相关_______________________ n.（人、团体之间的）关系，联系，交往；（事物之间的）关系，关联，联系 __________ 关于；与…相比 ____________________ 外交/国际/对外关系 ____________________________________ related be related to sth/sb relation in relation to vi.&vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 diplomatic/international/foreign relation adj. 相比较而言的；相对的_________________ relative 8. means n.（pl. means）方法，方式；财富，钱财 by means of sth. 借助…手段；依靠…方法 by all means 可以；当然行；没问题 by no means/ not by any means 绝不；一点也不 这绝不是你第一次迟到。 By no means ___________the first time you have been late. is this 9. restore vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 restore one’s sight/hearing__________________ restore order __________________ 恢复某人的视力/听力 恢复秩序 同根词： n. 整修;恢复;复位_______________________ adj. 恢复健康的__________________ n. 做修复工作的人 ______________________ restoration restorative restorer 10. ultimately adv.最终；根本上 adj.___________ ultimate 近义词： eventually/finally 11.abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的 adj. 正常的_______________ normally normal adv. 正常地_______________ adv. 反常地，畸形地_______________ abnormally 恢复正常___________________ return to normal 12. fundamental adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础 basic/essential fundamentally adv. 根本上，完全地;从根本上说________________ 是…的基础__________________ 心理学的基本原理 _______________________________ be fundamental to sth the fundamentals of psychology 近义词:_______________ 13. pace n. 发生的速度 ，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.&vt. 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 (与…)步调一致；(与…)并驾齐驱________________ 以…的速度__________________ 按某人自己的节奏___________________________ pace up and down ___________________ keep pace with at a… pace at one’s own pace 走来走去 14. arise 因……产生；由……引起 ____________________________ arise from/out of sth arising Not all problems __________(arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication. vi.（arose,arisen）发生，出现；(由…)引起，(因…)产生 15. restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 adj.(大小或数量)有限的；受限制的；受约束的________________ n.限制，约束；限制规定，限制法规__________________ 控制某人(做)某事___________________________ place/impose a restriction on sth.___________________ restricted restriction restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 对某事实行限制 16. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 prohibit sb _______ doing sth 禁止某人做某事 n. 禁止，阻止；禁令________________ 禁止……的法令_______________________________ prohibition prohibition against/on sth from 17. resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对，抵抗，反抗 对…的反对；对…的反抗____________________ vt.&vi. 抵制；反抗；忍住；使不受…的伤害 ___________ 反对做某事 _________________ 忍不住做某事________________________________________ adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的_________________ 对…有抵抗力；抵制…______________________ resistance to sb/sth resist resist doing sth can’t resist doing sth=can’t help doing sth. resistant be resistant to 18. characteristic n. 特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的 character ___________________________ characterize_____________________________ n. 品质，特征，人物，文字 v. 描述，刻画，成为…的特征 19. wrestle wrestle with n.摔跤运动 ____________ n.摔跤运动员___________ wrestling vi.&vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 努力处理，全力解决 wrestler 20. put sth in place 准备就绪 Review: out of place_____________________________ in one’s place______________ take place___________________________________ put oneself in sb’s place______________________ take one’s place____________________________________ give place to sb./sth.______________________ 位置不当；不得体；不适当 代替，顶替 （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行 设身处地替别人着想 就位；入座；得到应有的社会地位 让位于…；被…代替 21. debate vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n. 讨论，争论；辩论 和某人就某事进行辩论_____________________________ 进行讨论/辩论____________________________ 在讨论中___________________________________ be open to debate/be a matter for debate______________________ 无可争辩__________________________ n.参加讨论者，争论者_______________ debate with sb. on/about/over sth. have/hold/conduct a debate be under debate 尚待讨论，有待商榷 beyond debate debater 22. ripe a ripe old age 高龄 adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 反义词： 近义词： unripe/raw mature 23. withdraw vi. & vt.（withdrew, withdrawn）脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 withdraw into oneself____________________________ withdraw (sb./sth.) from____________________________ withdraw to___________________________________ n.撤走；不再参加，取款，撤回_______________ 脱离(社会)，不与人交往 使…从…中退出/撤离 退入；撤退到 withdrawal 24. equip vt. 配备；使有能力 配有____________________________ 配备某物____________________________ be well/fully/poorly equipped___________________________ 使某人胜任______________________________ 使某人准备好做某事______________________________ n.设备，器材；装备_______________________________ 装备完善/齐全/简陋 be equipped with sth. equip sb./sth. with sth. equip sb. for sth. equip sb. to do sth. equipment a piece of ~ 25. grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 (因某事)对某人感激____________________________ 感激的是…____________________________ 如果你能…我将不胜感激 _________________________________________________ adv.感激地_______________________________ be grateful to sb. (for sth.) be grateful that… I would be grateful if you could/would… gratefully 26. disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 disability n. 缺陷，障碍 残疾人______________________ the disabled v.使丧失能力，使伤残__________________ disable 27. conventional n.习俗；常规；惯例___________ convention 反义词：unconventional adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 循规蹈矩的行为_____________________________ conventional behaviour 28. patent n. 专利，专利证书 adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的 apply for/obtain a patent  申请专利、获得专利 29. fuel fuel rumours/fears____________________________ solid fuel__________________ add fuel to the fire____________________ 引起谣传/恐惧 固体燃料 火上浇油 vt. 增加，刺激；给…提供燃料 n. 燃料 30. disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱 adj. 令人不安的；引起烦扰的__________________ adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的；不幸的_________________ n. (受)打扰，干扰；骚乱；障碍_______________________ 为…感到不安；被…打扰______________________________ 做某事使某人感到不安______________________________ disturbing disturbed disturbance be disturbed by It disturbs sb. to do sth. 31.tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决 tackle with____________________________ tackle sb about sth_________________________ 应付，处理，解决(难题或局面) 与某人交涉；向某人提起 近义词:_______________ handle/solve 32. go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 =spare no effort to do sth. at length 最后；详尽地 33. adjust 调节温度/音量_____________________________ 适应于(做)某事_____________________ 使自己适应于_________________________ adjust the temperature/volume adjust to (doing) sth. vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 adjust oneself to adj.可调整的，可调节的_____________________________ n.调整，调节；适应_____________________ adjustable adjustment 34. evidence evidence of/for sth_______________ in evidence_______________ 某人清楚…__________________________ 从…明显看出________________________ ……的证据 显眼，显而易见 adj.清楚的；显然的___________ adv.明显地 ______________ evident evidently n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明 be evident to sb. that be evident in/from There is no evidence that… There is convincing evidence of… 35. date back to 追溯到，始于，自…至今 date from____________________________ to date_______________________________ out of date____________________________ up to date_____________________________ 追溯到，始于，自…至今 迄今为止，到目前为止，直到现在 过时的，过期的 最新的，最近的 36. switch switch off____________ switch on_____________ switch over____________ switch sth. from sth. to sth._____________________ switch between A and B____________________ 关上 打开 改变 使某物从…变到 在A和B之间转换 vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 37. examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 n.检查，考查，调查______________ n.考试 ______________ n.检查人，主考人_____________ examination exam examiner 38. tongue n. 舌头 ；语言 mother tongue____________ sharp-tongued_____________ tongue twister____________ 母语 尖酸刻薄的 绕口令 39. severe 对某人严厉 __________________ be severe on/with sb adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 n.严重程度______________ adv.严重地；严厉地 ______________ severity severely 40. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 adj.焦虑的，担心的______________ adv.忧虑地，焦虑地________________________ anxious anxiously=with anxiety be anxious for/to do sth.____________________________ be anxious that…_______________________________ 对(做)某事渴望 希望，渴望(should+动原) 41. phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena) 现象 文化/自然/社会现象 ___________________________________ cultural/natural/social phenomena  42. symbol n. 象征；符号，代号 adj.使用象征的；象征性的______________ adv.有象征意义地________________________ n.(尤指文艺中的)象征主义__________________ v.象征；代表；是…的象征_________________ symbolic symbolically symbolism symbolize The dove is regarded as a symbol of peace. 43. infection n. 传染，感染 v.传染，浸染，污染_________________ adj.传染的，传染性的______________ adj.受感染的________________________ infectious infected infect Thank you 45 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/YnkFNfmFmKtjSd3xUNEHbFqLd3l8KuH8Nedw+9Vlys915U+PvzNaeEavB3GkQEBTCYYRC7EMNtI7RKTM/UdL2ZfToRioLq5ZxH9mgJEwkbALzKWfcapcucFx1XzVxB/BJ82BUcS32XoaNCu02HOB+bRcpV5HZx8hHyYXNb1YCObFQaPK63Ql2y3mCUtKUCcipp/vu0bpsLAf8QwtNMYO Alternative & Punk UH Fujiya & Miyagi 2008 Lightbulbs $