19 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life(配套教参Word版)-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版)
高考原句 | 句式分析 | 汉语试译 |
1.(2024·1月浙江卷)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. | 本句是一个主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句;as 引导原因状语从句;that引导宾语从句。 | “图书馆”开放后的几个月里,我都没去看过,因为我以为里面会堆满爱情故事。 |
2.(2024·1月浙江卷)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively. | 本句是一个主从复合句。just as从句作状语, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively是v.ing形式作状语。 | 因此,就像我们需要更多地思考自己的热量摄入一样,我们也需要更多地思考自己的信息摄入,抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑,更有效地管理自己的时间。 |
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识 | 1. surgeon n. 外科医生 2. contract vt. 感染;与……订立合同 3. cancer n. 癌症;毒瘤 4. means n. 方法,方式 5. delete vt. 删去,删除 6. restore vt. 恢复;修复 7. ultimately adv. 最终;根本上 8. weapon n. 武器,手段 9. pace n. 来回踱步,走来走去 10. fundamental adj. 基础的;根本的 v. 节奏;步速 11. arise vi. 发生;(由……)引起 12. restrict vt. 限制,限定 13. prohibit vt. 禁止;使不可能 14. characteristic n. 特征,特点 15. wrestle v. 奋力对付;摔跤 16. debate v. 讨论,辩论;思考 17. finding n. 调查发现 | 21. outgoing adj. 外向的 22. grateful adj. 感激的 23. conventional adj. 传统的,惯例的 24. sensory adj. 感觉的,感官的 25. patent n. 专利,专利证书 26. tackle vt. 应付,处理 27. evidence n. 证据 vt. 证明 28. solid adj. 实心的;固体的 29. switch v. 转变;交换 n. 开关,转变 30. examine vt. 检查;测试 31. organ n. 器官;风琴;机构 32. severe adj. 十分严重的;严厉的 33. abuse vt. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用 34. phenomenon n. 现象 35. substance n. 物质 36. symbol n. 象征;符号 |
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| 18. ripe adj. 成熟的 19. withdraw vi.&vt. 脱离;撤回 20. artificial adj. 人工的,人造的 | 37. widespread adj. 分布广的 38. infection n. 传染 |
拓展单词|通其用 | 1. physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生→ physics n.物理→ physical adj.物理的;身体的 2. chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的→ chemistry n.化学→ chemist n.药房;药店;化学家 3. specialist n.专家→ special adj.特别的→ specialize vi.专攻,专门研究 4.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ effect n.影响,效果→ effective adj.有效的→ effectively adv.有效地 5. identity n.身份;个性→ identify vt.指认;认出;认为……与……一致 6. relate vt.联系;讲述→ related adj.有关系的;有关联的→ relation n.关系;关联;亲戚;叙述 7. abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→ normal adj.正常的 8. resist vt.&vi.抵制;反抗;抵挡→ resistance n.抵制;反对;抗拒 9. equip vt.&vi.配备;装备→ equipment n.设备(不可数) 10. disability n.伤残;无力;无能→ disable vt.使残废;使失去能力→ disabled adj.伤残的 11. disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→ disturb vt.打扰 12. adjust vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→ adjustment n.调整;调节 13. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→ anxiety n.担心;焦虑 | |
阅读单词|明其义 | 1.gamechanging ad. 改变游戏规则的 2.virus n. 病毒 3.flu n. 流感,流行性感冒 4.rubber n. 橡胶;橡皮 5.leather n. 皮草 6.fuel vt. 给……提供燃料 n. 燃料 7.centimetre n. 厘米 | 8.needle n. 针;指针 9.steel n. 钢;钢铁工业 10.clinic n. 门诊部 11.wrist n. 手腕,腕关节 12.alcohol n. 酒精,酒 13.tobacco n. 烟草 14.department n. 科,部门 |
1.“后缀ian家人”大聚会 | 2.各类科学家 |
①musician 音乐家 ②physician 内科医生 ③electrician 电工 ④comedian 喜剧演员 ⑤magician 魔术师 ⑥technician 技术员 ⑦politician 政治家 | ①physicist n.物理学家 ②astronomer n.天文学家 ③chemist n.化学家;药剂师 ④technologist n.技术专家 ⑤mathematician n.数学家 ⑥biologist n.生物学家 ⑦inventor n.发明家 ⑧geographer n.地理学家 ⑨zoologist n.动物学家 ⑩botanist n.植物学家 |
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. relate to 涉及,与……相关 2. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 3. wrestle with 努力处理 4. put sth. in place 准备就绪 | 6.go to great lengths to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 7.date back to 追溯到,始于 8.depend on 依赖 9.to one's advantage 对……有利 |
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5. without doubt 毫无疑问,的确 | 10.hold on to 坚持,紧握 |
1.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表 | 2.有关“place”的短语 |
①prevent sb.from doing sth. ②stop sb.from doing sth. ③ban sb.from doing sth. ④keep sb.from doing sth. ⑤discourage sb.from doing sth. ⑥prohibit sb. from doing sth. | ①put sth. in place 准备就绪 ②take place 发生,进行 ③in place of 代替 ④in the first place (用于句首)第一 ⑤out of place 位置不当;不得体,不适当 ⑥take one's place名副其实;就位;代替 |
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式 | 教材原句 |
1.make it+adj.(+for sb.)to do... | Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent (使预防成为可能) diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. |
2.There's sth. to be done | There is still much to be explored and debated (仍有许多有待探索和讨论) on the subject of genome editing. |
3.without 引起的含蓄虚拟条件句 | Without them, genome editing could be (基因编辑可能) as dangerous as a car out of control. |
4.疑问词+to do | We have to figure out how to keep (怎样保持) the technology from running wild. |
5.that 引导的同位语从句 | There is evidence that (有证据表明) acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age... |
[核心单词]
1.affect vt.影响;深深打动;(疾病)侵袭
►[教材对接]
It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.
它(基因组)还包含了有助于决定我们寿命长短和影响我们患某些疾病的概率的信息。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①We want to know whether the drug has an effect on people's health.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting (affect)the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
③(2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects (affect) decisions about the future.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深影响/打动
be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)effect n.作用;影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
[易混辨析]
affect | 只用作动词,指“影响之大足以引起反应”,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。 |
influence | 可以用作动词或名词,指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察 |
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