19 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法、词汇、短语、句式等核心考点，以高考原句为切入点，按“单词-短语-句式”逻辑架构梳理课标词汇（含拓展与阅读单词）、核心短语（如prohibit sb. from doing）及经典句式（如make it+adj.+to do），通过考点分析（易混词辨析）、方法指导（短语归类）、真题训练（2024浙江卷原句解析）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破语法与词汇难点。 讲义突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“高考原句-句式分析-语境应用”教学链，如通过affect与influence的易混辨析提升思维逻辑性，设置话题微写作（野外生存训练营通知）强化语言输出。分层练习（单词拼写、语法填空、完成句子）与培优模块（熟词生义、高考语篇解读）保障复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1．(2024·1月浙江卷)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories． 本句是一个主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句；as 引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句。 “图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都没去看过，因为我以为里面会堆满爱情故事。 2．(2024·1月浙江卷)Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively． 本句是一个主从复合句。just as从句作状语， resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively是v．­ing形式作状语。 因此，就像我们需要更多地思考自己的热量摄入一样，我们也需要更多地思考自己的信息摄入，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑，更有效地管理自己的时间。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|悉其识 1．　surgeon　 n． 外科医生 2．　contract　 vt． 感染；与……订立合同 3．　cancer　 n． 癌症；毒瘤 4．　means　 n． 方法，方式 5．　delete　 vt． 删去，删除 6．　restore　 vt． 恢复；修复 7．　ultimately　 adv． 最终；根本上 8．　weapon　 n． 武器，手段 9．　pace　 n． 来回踱步，走来走去 10．　fundamental 　 adj． 基础的；根本的 v． 节奏；步速 11．　arise　 vi． 发生；(由……)引起 12．　restrict　 vt． 限制，限定 13．　prohibit　 vt． 禁止；使不可能 14．　characteristic　 n． 特征，特点 15．　wrestle　 v． 奋力对付；摔跤 16．　debate　 v． 讨论，辩论；思考 17．　finding　 n． 调查发现 18．　ripe　 adj． 成熟的 19．　withdraw　 vi．&vt． 脱离；撤回 20．　artificial　 adj． 人工的，人造的 21．　outgoing　 adj． 外向的 22．　grateful　 adj． 感激的 23．　conventional　 adj． 传统的，惯例的 24．　sensory　 adj． 感觉的，感官的 25．　patent　 n． 专利，专利证书 26．　tackle　 vt． 应付，处理 27．　evidence　 n． 证据 vt． 证明 28．　solid　 adj． 实心的；固体的 29．　switch　 v． 转变；交换 n． 开关，转变 30．　examine　 vt． 检查；测试 31．　organ　 n． 器官；风琴；机构 32．　severe　 adj． 十分严重的；严厉的 33．　abuse　 vt． 滥用；虐待 n． 滥用 34．　phenomenon　 n． 现象 35．　substance　 n． 物质 36．　symbol　 n． 象征；符号 37．　widespread　 adj． 分布广的 38．　infection　 n． 传染 拓展单词|通其用 1．　physician　 n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→　physics　 n．物理→　physical　 adj．物理的；身体的 2．　chemical　 adj．与化学有关的；化学的→　chemistry　 n．化学→　chemist　 n．药房；药店；化学家 3．　specialist　 n．专家→　special　 adj．特别的→　specialize　 vi．专攻，专门研究 4．affect vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→　effect　 n．影响，效果→　effective　 adj．有效的→　effectively　 adv．有效地 5．　identity　 n．身份；个性→　identify　 vt．指认；认出；认为……与……一致 6．　relate　 vt．联系；讲述→　related　 adj．有关系的；有关联的→　relation　 n．关系；关联；亲戚；叙述 7．　abnormal　 adj．不正常的；反常的→　normal　 adj．正常的 8．　resist　 vt．&vi．抵制；反抗；抵挡→　resistance　 n．抵制；反对；抗拒 9．　equip　 vt．&vi．配备；装备→　equipment　 n．设备(不可数) 10．　disability　 n．伤残；无力；无能→　disable　 vt．使残废；使失去能力→　disabled　 adj．伤残的 11．　disturbing　 adj．引起烦恼的；令人不安的→　disturb　 vt．打扰 12．　adjust　 vt．调整；调节vi．&vt．适应；(使)习惯→　adjustment　 n．调整；调节 13．　anxious　 adj．焦虑的；不安的→　anxiety　 n．担心；焦虑 阅读单词|明其义 1．gamechanging ad． 　改变游戏规则的　 2．virus n． 　病毒　 3．flu n． 　流感，流行性感冒　 4．rubber n． 　橡胶；橡皮　 5．leather n． 　皮草　 6．fuel vt． 　给……提供燃料　 n． 　燃料　 7．centimetre n． 　厘米　 8．needle n． 　针；指针　 9．steel n． 　钢；钢铁工业　 10．clinic n． 　门诊部　 11．wrist n． 　手腕，腕关节　 12．alcohol n． 　酒精，酒　 13．tobacco n． 　烟草　 14．department n． 　科，部门　 1．“后缀ian家人”大聚会 2．各类科学家 ①musician 音乐家 ②physician 内科医生 ③electrician 电工 ④comedian 喜剧演员 ⑤magician 魔术师 ⑥technician 技术员 ⑦politician 政治家 ①physicist n．物理学家　　　②astronomer n．天文学家 ③chemist n．化学家；药剂师 ④technologist n．技术专家 ⑤mathematician n．数学家 ⑥biologist n．生物学家 ⑦inventor n．发明家 ⑧geographer n．地理学家 ⑨zoologist n．动物学家 ⑩botanist n．植物学家 [Part 2　妙记·核心短语] 1．　relate to　　　　涉及，与……相关 2．　prohibit sb． from doing sth．　 禁止某人做某事 3．　wrestle with　 努力处理 4．　put sth． in place　 准备就绪 5．　without doubt 　 毫无疑问，的确 6．go to great lengths to do sth． 　　不遗余力做某事　 7．date back to 　追溯到，始于　 8．depend on 　依赖　 9．to one's advantage 　对……有利　 10．hold on to 　坚持，紧握　 1．“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表 2．有关“place”的短语 ①prevent sb．from doing sth． ②stop sb．from doing sth． ③ban sb．from doing sth． ④keep sb．from doing sth． ⑤discourage sb．from doing sth． ⑥prohibit sb． from doing sth． ①put sth． in place 准备就绪 ②take place 发生，进行 ③in place of 代替 ④in the first place (用于句首)第一 ⑤out of place 位置不当；不得体，不适当 ⑥take one's place名副其实；就位；代替 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1．make it＋adj．(＋for sb．)to do．．． Ultimately, this new technology might even 　make it possible to prevent　 (使预防成为可能) diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on． 2．There's sth． to be done 　There is still much to be explored and debated　 (仍有许多有待探索和讨论) on the subject of genome editing． 3．without 引起的含蓄虚拟条件句 Without them, 　genome editing could be　 (基因编辑可能) as dangerous as a car out of control． 4．疑问词＋to do We have to figure out 　how to keep　 (怎样保持) the technology from running wild． 5．that 引导的同位语从句 　There is evidence that　 (有证据表明) acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age．．． [核心单词] 1．affect vt．影响；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭 ►[教材对接] It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases． 它(基因组)还包含了有助于决定我们寿命长短和影响我们患某些疾病的概率的信息。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①We want to know whether the drug has 　an　 effect on people's health． ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem 　affecting　 (affect)the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots． ③(2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present 　affects　 (affect) decisions about the future． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深影响/打动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n．作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 [易混辨析] affect 只用作动词，指“影响之大足以引起反应”，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。 influence 可以用作动词或名词，指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。 ►[学以致用]——选词填空(influence，affect) ④It's all too easy to be 　influenced　 by our parents． ⑤Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be 　affected　． [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑥The audience, 　who were deeply affected　， warmly applauded for a long time． 被深深打动的听众长时间鼓掌。 2．means n．手段；方法(单复数同形) ►[教材对接] Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention． 遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病有关，因为他们认为基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的有效手段。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①Fan Zhengdong succeeded 　by　 means of hard working． ②I'll buy you an English reader by 　all　 means． ③By 　no　 means should we give up． [名师点津] means作“手段；方法”讲时单复数同形。 [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)by means of．．． 用……办法；借助…… by all means 一定；务必；当然 by no means 决不 by this means 通过这种方式 (2)in this/that way 用这种/那种方法 in this manner 用这种方式 with this method 用这种方法 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④　All possible means have been tried　，but nothing can prevent him (from) dying of lung cancer． 任何可能的方法都尝试了，但也没能阻止肺癌夺走他的生命。 3．arise vi．出现；起身；由……引起 ►[教材对接] As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately． 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①Accidents often arise 　from　 carelessness． ②Can we begin by discussing matters 　arising　 (arise)from the last meeting? ③A new difficulty 　has arisen　 (arise) up to now． [考点归纳]——知识生成 arise from/out of由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生 [易混辨析] 原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise(vi．) 出现；发生 arose arisen arising rise(vi．) 升起；上升 rose risen rising raise(vt．) 举起；饲养 raised raised raising [链接写作]——完成句子 ④As we sped down the highway, the lights of the city 　arose before us　． 当我们在公路上疾驰，城市的灯光映入眼帘。 4．withdraw v．离开；撤离；提，取；收回 ►[教材对接] After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again． 两年前我在一场车辆中失去了右手，我开始回归自我，相信自己再也无法过上正常生活。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw 　from　 the party． ②She withdrew 　to　 the garden for a private talk． ③A knee injury forced her to withdraw 　from　 the competition． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)withdraw from．．． 离开…… withdraw to．．． 到…… (2)withdraw (．．．) from sth． 使(……)从……撤离 (3)withdraw money (from．．．) (从……)取款 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④　He withdrew ￥ 500 from his account just now　． 他刚才从他的账户中取了500元。 5．adjust vt．调整；调节vi．& vt．适应；(使)习惯 ►[教材对接] The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit． 学校已经调整了所有的灯以确保教室有充足的照明。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①It took her a while to adjust to 　living　 (live) alone． ②(2021·北京卷)The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and 　adjusted　 (adjust) her scarf． ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic 　adjustment　(adjust)． ④These animals made an 　adjustment　 (adjust) to the new environment in a short time． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)adjust．．．to．．． 根据……调整…… adjust sb．/oneself to．．． 使某人/自己习惯于……；适应…… adjust to (doing) sth． 适应/习惯(做)某事 (2)adjustable adj．可调整的，可调节的 (3)adjustment n．调整；调节 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑤After the couple's arrival in America，　they found it hard to adjust themselves to　 the culture and eating habits there． 这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化和饮食习惯。 6．anxiety n．忧虑；担心；害怕 ►[教材对接] And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too． 而且，针刺疗法不仅仅用于处理身体出现的问题——针灸师发现，这种疗法也有助于治疗像抑郁症和焦虑症等精神方面的疾病。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2022·北京卷)My name is Alice． Early last year, I was troubled by an 　anxiety　 (anxious) that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything． ②His anxiety 　to go　 (go) was obvious． ③His anxiety 　for　 knowledge deserves our praise． ④He was 　anxious　 (anxiety) that they should have all they want． ⑤　Anxiously　 (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit． [考点归纳]——知识生成 be anxious for/about(＝be worried/concerned about) 为……担心/担忧 be anxious for(＝be eager for/be keen on) 渴望…… be anxious (for sb．) to do sth． 渴望(某人)做…… be anxious that．．． 渴望……(从句谓语用should do, should可以省略) [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑥She 　is anxious to go to college　，but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Exam． 她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过大学入学考试。 ⑦I 　felt anxious for/about his safety　 when I heard the news of the train accident． 当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。 [间考单词] 1．characteristic n．&adj．特征，特点 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)It may be, of course, that these 　characteristics　 (characteristic) aren't in any way surprising or singular． ②It is characteristic of Jack 　to turn　 (turn) up at the last minute, which, of course, makes the rest of us rather annoyed． ③Elizabeth is the most interesting 　character　 (characteristic) in the play． 2．debate n．辩论；争论vt．& vi．辩论；争论 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The suggestion he put forward is still 　under debate　． 他提出的建议仍旧在讨论中。 ②It is a fact 　without/beyond debate　 that the employment pressure of graduates is heavy． 毕业生的就业压力大，这是一个事实。 ③He 　debated with his father about　 the question yesterday． 昨天他和父亲就这个问题展开了辩论。 ④Last week our class held 　a debate on　 whether Senior 3 students should attend sports activities． 上周，我们班就对高三学生是否应该参加体育活动展开了辩论。 3．equip vt．使有所准备，使有能力；装备 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①A basic two­hour first aid course would equip you 　to deal　 (deal) with any of these incidents． ②(2023·全国乙卷)They had problems with their 　equipment　 (equip)． ③Now people live in large houses equipped 　with　 heating systems． ④It is a modern, bright, fully 　equipped　 (equip) hospital． 1．go to great lengths to do sth． 竭尽全力做某事；不遗余力做某事 ►[教材对接] No． 9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students' eyes, coming up with many effective solutions． 第九中学是竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一，提出了许多有效的解决方法。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①After all, people often do go 　to　 great lengths to help others． ②I'll do everything 　in　 my power to perform well in the volunteer job． ③To our delight, the guide is trying his best 　to make　 (make) our trip enjoyable． [考点归纳]——知识生成 表示“尽力做”的常见搭配 do everthing in one's power 做一切力所能及的事 do/try one's best to do sth． 尽力做某事 struggle to do sth． 努力做某事 spare no effort/pains to do sth． 不遗余力地做某事 make an/every effort to do sth． 竭尽全力做某事 take the trouble to do sth． 不辞辛苦/尽力做某事 take (great) pains to do 努力做某事，费尽力气做某事 go all out to do sth．/ for sth． 全力以赴做/为某事 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④We should 　go to great lengths to prepare for the debate　， which can improve our ability． 我们应该不遗余力地为辩论做准备，这样可以提高我们的能力。 2．date back to 追溯到；始于……；自……至今 ►[教材对接] There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body． 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The issue is not a new one． It dates back 　to　 the 1930s at least． ②　Dating　 (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun was located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city． ③Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up 　to　 date with modern technology． ④I became a member of the company 　dating　 (date) back to 1925． ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) The printed book is not totally 　out　 of date． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)date back to＝date from 追溯到…… (2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最近的，新式的，现代的 date of birth (DB) 出生日期 [名师点津]　date back to 和date from 一般无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑥As far as I know, the old town 　dates back to/from the late seventeenth century　． 据我所知，古镇追溯到17世纪后期。 1．There's sth． to be done．►[教材对接] There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing． 关于基因组编辑技术这一主题，仍有许多有待探索和讨论的地方。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①There is no time 　to lose/to be lost　 (lose)． ②Yet there is evidence 　suggesting　 (suggest) that the trend is growing． ③In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 　published　 (publish) in Britain． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)There be ＋主语＋doing　 　　　　　　表示主动和进行 (2)There be ＋主语＋done　 　　　　　　表示被动或完成 (3)There be ＋主语＋to do　 　　　　　　表示动作尚未发生 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④There is much 　to be explored in the field　． 在这一领域有许多有待探索。 2．that引导的同位语从句 ►[教材对接] There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age．．． 有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代…… [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①There was no escaping the fact 　that　 he was overweight． ②The possibility 　that　 there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space． ③I have no idea 　where　 they've gone． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that, wh类连接词引导，常放在doubt, fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, thought, possibility 等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。 (2)that 引导同位语从句，that 只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④The news 　that our team has won the game　 is true． 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 [全练透] Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．The two groups of children have quite different 　characteristics　 (特点)． 2．They thought his behavior was 　abnormal　 (反常的)． 3．First of all we must 　identify　 (找到，发现) the problem areas． 4．Is there any 　means　 (方法，方式) of contacting him? 5．A poor diet will 　ultimately　 (最终) lead to illness． 6．Your opinion will not 　affect　 (影响) my decision． 7．This is a question of 　fundamental　 (根本的) importance． 8．Her mother died of breast 　cancer　 (癌症)． 9．Order was quickly 　restored　 (恢复) after the riots． 10．There will be a 　debate　 (辩论) on abortion． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．There's a virus 　going　 (go) around the office． 2．Hackers are said 　to start/to have started　 (start) a computer virus． 3．Are there any matters 　arising　 (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting? 4．They are experts who specialize in 　restoring　 (restore) ancient parchments． 5．She would only play a role if she would identify 　with　 the character． 6．The Air Force and the navy retain their 　prohibition　 (prohibit) of women on air combat missions． 7．The government has agreed to lift 　restrictions　 (restrict) on press freedom． 8．The treatment will be tried out on human 　beings　 (be)． 9．We seek to improve 　relations　 (relate) between our two countries． 10．He made several 　deletions　 (delete) to the manuscript． Ⅲ．选词填空 prohibit sb． from doing sth．，put sth． in place，apply for，depend on, to one's advantage，go to great lengths, date back to, wrestle with 1．The coastal countries should 　wrestle with　 the nuclear waste water rather than simply pouring it into the sea． 2．If you have never held a driving licence before，you should 　apply for　 a provisional licence． 3．People have different opinions about the school 　prohibiting　 students 　from　 bringing mobile phones to class． 4．Students have 　put　 their computers 　in place　 for tomorrow's exam． 5．The price of wine varies enormously 　depending on　 where it comes from． 6．I think she's making use of this situation 　to her advantage　． 7．The man 　went to great lengths　 to prove that the diamonds were real． 8．In China the needle treatment 　dates back to　 ancient times． Ⅳ．完成句子 1．惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。 Punishment is 　by no means a wise choice　 to help them grow up mentally and physically． 2．我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。 We hope to 　restore the garden to　 its former glory． 3．机器使人们用更少的气力做更多的工作成为可能。 Machines 　make it possible that　 people do more work with less energy． 4．献身于教学是我的责任。 　It is my duty that　 I should devote myself to teaching． 5．专家认为在考试中有些压力是好事。 Experts hold the opinion 　that a small amount of stress can be good　 in exams． [重落实] Ⅰ．单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Genome editing brings many exciting possibilities．1．　As　 is well­known to you, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives, and our own personal genome contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases．As a result, geneticists 2．　have been trying　 (try) to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is 3．　an　 effective means of disease treatment and prevention．In the near future, it will serve as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, 4．　leading　 (lead) to a fundamental change in our approach to health care． However, 5．　with　 the technology continuing to develop at a fast pace, questions arise about how to use it 6．　appropriately　 (appropriate)．Genome editing also brings us some moral problems． Therefore, many people have all started 7．　to wrestle　 (wrestle) with such issues． We have to find out how to keep the technology from running wild． This means 8．　putting　 (put) appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage． If we didn't have them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control． In a word, there 9．　is　(be) still much to be explored and debated on genome editing． Without doubt, genome editing is one of the 10．　greatest　 (great) innovations in the history of science． Ⅱ．话题微写作(通知) 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校决定在暑期开展野外生存训练营活动。请你就此写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．号召同学们积极参加。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．尽可能用本单元知识点。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Notice To improve our fitness，inspire a “never­give­up” spirit，and promote teamwork，our school will organize a wilderness survival camp this summer vacation．Instructed by highly trained experts，the camp will offer us an opportunity to learn some basic wilderness survival techniques，including how to navigate both during the day and night，how to build a shelter，how to hunt，as well as how to give first aid．It's also a good chance for us to get back in touch with nature． Come on! Sign up at the Student Council before June 25th．You could be another Bear Grylls! Student Council Ⅲ．读后续写微技能(19)——动作描写“眼(eye)”(二) ●[多样表达] 1．keep an eye on注视 2．look sb．straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 3．narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 4．turn one's eyes to转向 5．shut one's eyes闭上眼睛 6．squeeze one's eyes shut紧紧闭上双眼 7．fix one's eyes on目光紧盯 8．hungry eyes on饥饿的目光盯…… ●[佳句观摩] 1．安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。 Anne's father narrowed his eyes，wondering what had happened． 2．听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。 He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning． 3．看到安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。(形容词作状语) Eyeing Anne come in，her father eyed her up and down，confused． ●[好句仿写] 1．她蓝色的眼睛里噙满泪水，却留意着她父亲的神情。 Her blue eyes were full of tears，but she 　kept an eye on her father's expression　． 2．安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。 Anne 　looked her father straight in the eye　 and told him the truth． 3．得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。 When he learned the truth，he 　shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip　．Tears ran down his cheeks． [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．His professions of love to the girl didn't seem sincere．　n．表白；表明　 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled．　v．(风)变大，增强　 3．I can't take all the credit for the show's success－it was a team effort．　n．赞扬；称赞　 二、一词多义——据语境选出mass的含义 A．一堆　B．集中　 C．大量，许多　D．群众的 1．The general massed his troops for a final attack．　 B 　 2．They show deep concern for the welfare of the masses． 　 D 　 3．On his desk is a mass of books and papers．　 A 　 4．There's masses of work for her to do．　 C 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic: 旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed． Well, there's a kiosk(小亭) for that．In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least． “You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one­minute, a three­minute, or a five­minute story，” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART．“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt­like short story．” It's that simple．Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March．Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works． Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders．“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says．“And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions．The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist．” Ridership on transit(交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so． “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience．So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says． And you'll never be without something to read 1．Why did BART start the kiosk program? A．To promote the local culture． B．To discourage phone use． C．To meet passengers' needs． D．To reduce its running costs． 2．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A．By popularity． B．By length． C．By theme． D．By language． 3．What has Trost been doing recently? A．Organizing a story contest． B．Doing a survey of customers． C．Choosing a print publisher． D．Conducting interviews with artists． 4．What is Trost's opinion about BART's future? A．It will close down． B．Its profits will decline． C．It will expand nationwide． D．Its ridership will increase． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验。Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one­minute, a three­minute, or a five­minute story，’ says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit－known as BART．‘You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt­like short story．’(旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示：‘你进入检票口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。’)”可知，BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt­like short story．(你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事。)”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist．(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获胜作品将被放入售货亭供乘客阅读。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience．So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，’ she says．(她说：‘归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知，Trost认为通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．bring something to read　带阅读的东西　 2．read something printed　读打印材料　 3．enter the fare gates　进入售票口　 4．the chief communications officer　首席通信官　 5．short stories and poems　短篇故事和诗歌　 6．new original works　新的原创作品　 7．submit stories for a contest　为一场比赛提交故事　 8．at the end of the day　在一天结束的时候　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．chief adj． 　主要的；首席的　 2．length n．　长度　 3．receipt­like adj． 　类似收据的　 4．launch v． 　发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)　 5．publish v．　出版，发行　 6．submission n． 　提交，呈递　 (三) 由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) enter v． A．进入　　B．开始　　C．参加　　D．登记 ①It is very important that every sale of a dangerous poison should be entered up at the time of sale．　 D 　 ②1,000 children entered the competition．　 C 　 ③The war has entered its second month． 　 A 　 ◆长句缩写 At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience． [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (At the end of the day)(all)transit agencies (right now) are doing everything [(they can) to improve the rider experience]． [句子缩写]　　Transit agencies are doing everything．　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $