精品解析：湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测九年级英语科试题

汨罗市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 九年级英语科 （时量100分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which festival does the man like best? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 2. What kind of music does the woman tike? A. Light music. B. Jazz. C. Rock music. 3. Whose book is it? A. Carla’s. B. Linda’s. C. Lucy’s. 4. When did Linda begin to play the guitar? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. 5. What does the man probably do? A. He is a police officer. B. He is a TV reporter. C. He is a taxi driver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Mike find the keys? A. In Lily’s schoolbag. B. Under Lily’s chair. C. Under Cindy’s chair 7. Whose keys may they be? A. Lily’s. B. Mike’s. C. Cindy’s. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the TV play about? A. Ancient history. B. Ancient inventions. C. Ancient Chinese. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A pianist. B. An inventor. C. An engineer. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What was invented by mistake? A. Pop corns. B. Potato chips. C. Fried chicken. 11. When were they invented? A. In 1853. B. In 1845. C. In 1835. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 13. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 14. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 16. How does the man go to Wuling Square? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 17. Which place of interest will the man visit first? A. Suxian Mountain. B. Yuhou Street. C. Beihu Park. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of music does Cindy like? A. Rock music. B Pop music. C. light music. 19. Why does the man like rock music? A. Because it makes him calm. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because it makes him excited. 20. Where will they meet for the concert? A. At the park. B At the bus stop. C. At the concert hall. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much has English changed you? Hello, Happy English Club members, English is more than just a language—it also brings opportunities and new ways of thinking. We’d like to invite you to share your stories on how learning English has influenced your life. by Anna Melody, 2 hours ago English has made me more confident. I used to be shy, but now I’m not afraid to speak up in class. It has helped me make friends and even led me to join the debate (辩论) club! by David Biz, 6 hours ago English has helped me become a better person. I can now communicate more effectively (有效地) with my international customers (客户) and understand their needs better. by Grandpa Learns, 1 day ago English has brought me closer to my grandson. We enjoy watching movies together, and I’m proud to be his English “teacher”. It’s been a joy to learn alongside him and share this experience. 1. What does David Biz probably do? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 2. Why does Grandpa Learns learn English? A. To watch English movies. B. To become an English teacher. C. To improve the relationship with his grandson. 3. Where can you probably read the information? A. On a website or social media B. In a magazine. C. In a textbook. B The 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference (大会) was held in Yueyang, Hunan Province from May, 24th to 26th, in 2025. During this exciting conference, a wonderful special activity was held in Miluo—the 2025 Miluo International Dragon Boat Race. Miluo is known as the “hometown of dragon boat races” because it has a deep connection with Qu Yuan, a great ancient Chinese poet. For over 2000 years, people here have held dragon boat races to remember him. In 2025, this international race became an important part of the Hunan Tourism Development Conference. There were 24 teams in total divided into two groups: 12 international teams (including foreign national teams and student teams) and 12 local Miluo teams. They competed in 200-meter and 500-meter straight races with 12-person dragon boats. Besides the race, there were fun activities nearby, like intangible cultural heritage markets (非遗集市) where visitors could try Miluo’s special zongzi. This event not only showed Miluo’s traditional culture but also helped more people learn about Hunan’s beautiful tourism resources. It was truly a shining part of the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference. 4. What special activity is held in Miluo during the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference? A. A poetry competition about Qu Yuan B. The 2025 Miluo International Dragon Boat Race C. A food festival for Hunan snacks 5. How many teams joined the 2025 Miluo International Dragon Boat Race? A. 12 B. 24 C. 50 6. What could visitors do besides watching the race? A Try special food in the heritage market B. Learn to make dragon boats with local craftsmen C. Take part in a 1000-meter dragon boat race 7. Why is Miluo called the “hometown of dragon boat races”? A. Because it held the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference. B. Because it has a long connection with the ancient poet Qu Yuan. C. Because it had 24 dragon boat teams for international races. C January 20, 2025, is a big day for a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek. On that day, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the world. This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code (代码) , and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world’s top AI models, like Open AI’s GPT-4. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build. The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) and worked for two months. This success tells us that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers around the world started to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments (实验) with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U.S. company even said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” This makes some U.S. tech companies (科技公司) surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream: “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something that only rich people or big companies can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1? A. $300 million. B. $5. 58 million. C. $65 billion. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1 is only for rich people to use. B. DeepSeek-R1 does worse in math than Open AI’s model. C. Smart ideas may work better than much money in AI making. 10. The word “stuns” in paragraph 1 probably means “__________”. A. surprises. B. bores. C. tires. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1’s special learning way that is different from other AIs. B. A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model- DeepSeek-R1. C. A new AI DeepSeek-R1 only for rich people. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. ___12___ The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. ___13___ This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. ___14___ For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. ___15___ A. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B. It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The movie Unit 731 (《731部队》) tells a true story from history. It shows people the dark past and teaches us to love peace. One day, Li Ming watched this movie with his parents. He felt very ___16___ when he saw the terrible things done ___17___ Unit 731. His mother held his hand and said ___18___ , “We must remember this history.” After the movie, Li Ming asked his father, “What can we do to protect ___19___ ? ” His father smiled and answered, “First, we should learn more about history. Second, we can tell our friends about the movie’s message— peace is more important than anything else.” Li Ming decided to share the movie with his classmates. He made a short speech in class the next day. He said, “The movie helps us understand how hard it was for people to live in ___20___ times. We should value our life now.” His classmates were interested in the movie. Some of them planned to watch it with their families. They also talked about how to ___21___ the idea of peace. “We can draw posters about peace and put them in our classroom,” said Zhang Hua. Li Ming thought that the movie was a lesson for everyone. He hoped more people would watch it and ___22___ the importance of peace. Every time Li Ming sees a poster about peace, he ___23___ the movie. He knows that small actions can help build a peaceful world. He also remembers his father’s words: “History tells us where we come from, ___24___ we must never forget it.” Thanks to the movie, Li Ming and his classmates know that peace is a treasure. They will work hard to keep it, not only for themselves, but also for ___25___ generations (后代) . 16. A. sad B. happy C. excited 17. A. of B. by C. with 18. A. happily B. easily C. seriously 19. A. peace B. war C. money 20. A. dangerous B. safe C. easy 21 A. break B. hide C. spread 22. A. realize B. forget C. miss 23. A. works out B. talks with C. thinks of 24. A. so B. because C. though 25. A. past B. future C. present 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的单词或词组填入空白处。 can the most famous and was tested by a Although to to give that Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is one of ____26____ physicists (物理学家) of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) and got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in physics in 1942. Later, he went to the US to study further ____27____ got his Ph. D. (博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward (提出) ____28____ new theory (理论) in physics. The theory ____29____ by experiments (实验) soon. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They became the first Chinese to get this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L. Mills. They got a great success ____30____ working hard together. That is the Yang-Mills Theory (杨—米尔斯理论). It is a very important theory ____31____ made a great influence on modern physics (现代物理学) . ____32____ Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After he stopped working, he went back ____33____ China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he made a decision ____34____ up his American citizenship (国籍) and got his Chinese citizenship back. His great love for science and our country moved everyone. His story tells us that loving science and motherland ____35____ make a person truly great. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；问答题每小题2分，英译汉题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 Hunan Super League, or “Xiang Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among cities in Hunan. It was held from September to December in 2025. The matches were so popular that millions of people watched them on the field or on TV. The players come from different backgrounds, they are sellers, drivers, students, and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. But once they wear their team uniforms and step onto the field, they play for one thing: their love of football. You can see the joy and determination on every player’s face during the match. What makes Xiang Chao special is its grassroots spirit (草根精神) . One famous team is Yongzhou’s “Beggar Team”. They got this name because they have very simple facilities (设施) and little money. They even borrowed scoreboards from train stations and used bus seats for fans. Still their hard work and love for football made them Internet stars. Their story inspires many people to never give up on their dreams. Xiang Chao is not just about football. It also helps share Hunan’s culture. Fans can get cheap tickets to scenic spots (景点) , hotels, and local food. There are also events like opera and tea shows. Xiang Chao shows that football’s joy doesn’t come from big stadiums or famous players. It comes from love for their hometown and fans’ unity. It celebrates grassroots culture and the power of sports. In Xiang Chao, every ordinary person can shine and feel the warmth of teamwork and community support. 36. When did “Xiang Chao” begin in 2025? ________________________________________ 37. Why is Yongzhou’s team called the “Beggar Team”? ________________________________________ 38. What benefits do fans get besides watching football matches? ________________________________________ 39. What is your favorite sport or physical activity? Why? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文 ________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 随着手机与社交软件的普及应用，许多人沉浸于手机和网络世界，导致“社恐”人群不断出现。我们当中也有部分学生存在这种问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Facing Social Anxiety (面对社交恐惧) ”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈社恐现象，成因以及我们应该如何克服社交恐惧。 面对社交恐惧 “社恐”的人的表现 1. 害怕与人交谈 2. …… 导致“社恐”的原因 1. 沉迷网络 2. …… 克服“社恐”的建议 1. 多花时间与朋友沟通 2. …… 注意： 1. 语句连贯，词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Facing Social Anxiety In our lives, there are more and more people who have to face social anxiety. Some of us have difficulties in communicating with others, too. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, it needs courage and practice to deal with it. If we can do these, we’ll be good at communicating and confident someday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汨罗市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 九年级英语科 （时量100分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which festival does the man like best? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 2. What kind of music does the woman tike? A. Light music. B. Jazz. C. Rock music. 3. Whose book is it? A. Carla’s. B. Linda’s. C. Lucy’s. 4. When did Linda begin to play the guitar? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. 5. What does the man probably do? A. He is a police officer. B. He is a TV reporter. C. He is a taxi driver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Mike find the keys? A. In Lily’s schoolbag. B. Under Lily’s chair. C. Under Cindy’s chair 7. Whose keys may they be? A. Lily’s. B. Mike’s. C. Cindy’s. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the TV play about? A. Ancient history. B. Ancient inventions. C. Ancient Chinese. 9. What does the girl want to be? A. A pianist. B. An inventor. C. An engineer. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What was invented by mistake? A. Pop corns. B. Potato chips. C. Fried chicken. 11. When were they invented? A. In 1853. B. In 1845. C. In 1835. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Adam think of inventing things? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 13. What was Adam’s first invention used for? A. Cutting grass. B. Feeding animals. C. Watering flowers. 14. How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 16. How does the man go to Wuling Square? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 17. Which place of interest will the man visit first? A. Suxian Mountain. B. Yuhou Street. C. Beihu Park. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of music does Cindy like? A. Rock music. B Pop music. C. light music. 19. Why does the man like rock music? A. Because it makes him calm. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because it makes him excited. 20. Where will they meet for the concert? A. At the park. B At the bus stop. C. At the concert hall. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much has English changed you? Hello, Happy English Club members, English is more than just a language—it also brings opportunities and new ways of thinking. We’d like to invite you to share your stories on how learning English has influenced your life. by Anna Melody 2 hours ago English has made me more confident. I used to be shy, but now I’m not afraid to speak up in class. It has helped me make friends and even led me to join the debate (辩论) club! by David Biz, 6 hours ago English has helped me become a better person. I can now communicate more effectively (有效地) with my international customers (客户) and understand their needs better. by Grandpa Learns, 1 day ago English has brought me closer to my grandson. We enjoy watching movies together, and I’m proud to be his English “teacher”. It’s been a joy to learn alongside him and share this experience. 1. What does David Biz probably do? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 2. Why does Grandpa Learns learn English? A. To watch English movies. B. To become an English teacher. C. To improve the relationship with his grandson. 3. Where can you probably read the information? A. On a website or social media B. In a magazine. C. In a textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社交分享类短文，主要展示了三位英语学习者分享学习英语对自己生活产生的改变与影响。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据David Biz的分享“I can now communicate more effectively with my international customers and understand their needs better.”可知，他需要和国际客户沟通，由此可推断他很可能是一名商人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grandpa Learns的分享“English has brought me closer to my grandson.”可知，他学习英语是为了改善和孙子的关系。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文中出现了“2 hours ago”、“6 hours ago”以及“1 day ago”这类时间标记，还有点赞、评论、转发的图标，这些都是网站或社交媒体的典型特征。故选A。 B The 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference (大会) was held in Yueyang, Hunan Province from May, 24th to 26th, in 2025. During this exciting conference, a wonderful special activity was held in Miluo—the 2025 Miluo International Dragon Boat Race. Miluo is known as the “hometown of dragon boat races” because it has a deep connection with Qu Yuan, a great ancient Chinese poet. For over 2000 years, people here have held dragon boat races to remember him. In 2025, this international race became an important part of the Hunan Tourism Development Conference. There were 24 teams in total, divided into two groups: 12 international teams (including foreign national teams and student teams) and 12 local Miluo teams. They competed in 200-meter and 500-meter straight races with 12-person dragon boats. Besides the race, there were fun activities nearby, like intangible cultural heritage markets (非遗集市) where visitors could try Miluo’s special zongzi. This event not only showed Miluo’s traditional culture but also helped more people learn about Hunan’s beautiful tourism resources. It was truly a shining part of the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference. 4. What special activity is held in Miluo during the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference? A. A poetry competition about Qu Yuan B. The 2025 Miluo International Dragon Boat Race C. A food festival for Hunan snacks 5. How many teams joined the 2025 Miluo International Dragon Boat Race? A. 12 B. 24 C. 50 6. What could visitors do besides watching the race? A. Try special food in the heritage market B. Learn to make dragon boats with local craftsmen C. Take part in a 1000-meter dragon boat race 7. Why is Miluo called the “hometown of dragon boat races”? A. Because it held the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference. B. Because it has a long connection with the ancient poet Qu Yuan. C. Because it had 24 dragon boat teams for international races. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了第四届湖南旅游发展大会期间，在汨罗举办的2025汨罗国际龙舟赛的背景、规模及文化活动，突出其作为屈原故里和龙舟文化之乡的特色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…a wonderful special activity was held in Miluo—the 2025 Miluo International Dragon Boat Race.”可知，活动是2025汨罗国际龙舟赛。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were 24 teams in total…”可知，共有24支队伍参赛。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…visitors could try Miluo’s special zongzi.”可知，游客可以在非遗集市品尝特色粽子。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miluo is known as the ‘hometown of dragon boat races’ because it has a deep connection with Qu Yuan, a great ancient Chinese poet.”可知，因与屈原的深厚渊源而得名。故选B。 C January 20, 2025, is a big day for a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek. On that day, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the world. This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code (代码) , and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world’s top AI models, like Open AI’s GPT-4. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build. The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2,048 computer chips (计算机芯片) and worked for two months. This success tells us that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers around the world started to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments (实验) with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U.S. company even said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” This makes some U.S. tech companies (科技公司) surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream: “We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something that only rich people or big companies can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1? A. $300 million. B. $5. 58 million. C. $65 billion. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1 is only for rich people to use. B. DeepSeek-R1 does worse in math than Open AI’s model. C. Smart ideas may work better than much money in AI making. 10. The word “stuns” in paragraph 1 probably means “__________”. A. surprises. B. bores. C. tires. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1’s special learning way that is different from other AIs. B. A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model- DeepSeek-R1. C. A new AI DeepSeek-R1 only for rich people. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司深度求索推出的低成本且性能卓越的AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文中“The DeepSeek team spent only $5.58 million”可知，构建DeepSeek-R1的成本是558万美元。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文中“This success tells us that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money.”以及“proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools”可知，在人工智能的研发中，巧妙的想法可能比大量资金更有效。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“On that day, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1性能顶尖但成本极低，这一成果让世界感到震惊，因此“stuns”的意思最接近“surprises（使惊讶）”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文围绕中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1展开，重点介绍了它“低成本却性能卓越”的特点，因此文章的主旨是介绍这款优秀的低成本中国AI模型。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. ___12___ The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. ___13___ This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. ___14___ For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. ___15___ A. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B. It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国 “花中四君子” (梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花) 的品性及其在文化中的意义。 【12题详解】 根据“That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.”及下文可知，它们是中国艺术的常见主题。选项C“长期以来，它们一直是中国艺术 (如绘画和诗歌) 的常见主题”概括了四君子在艺术中的普遍性，与首段主旨契合。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“The plum is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter.”可知，此处讲的是寒冷冬天盛开的梅花。选项D“它的芬芳在一年中最寒冷的时节弥漫在空气中”既描述了香气，又解释了“难以被忽视”的原因，衔接自然。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance and open-mindedness.”可知，此处说明竹子的品格。选项A“它在古代受到许多诗人和画家的赞赏”与后文苏轼的例子完美衔接，说明了竹子受推崇的具体表现。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly.”可知，此处与菊花有关。选项E“因此菊花是深受中国人喜爱的传统花卉”作为段落结尾句，总结了前文对菊花的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The movie Unit 731 (《731部队》) tells a true story from history. It shows people the dark past and teaches us to love peace. One day, Li Ming watched this movie with his parents. He felt very ___16___ when he saw the terrible things done ___17___ Unit 731. His mother held his hand and said ___18___ , “We must remember this history.” After the movie, Li Ming asked his father, “What can we do to protect ___19___ ? ” His father smiled and answered, “First, we should learn more about history. Second, we can tell our friends about the movie’s message— peace is more important than anything else.” Li Ming decided to share the movie with his classmates. He made a short speech in class the next day. He said, “The movie helps us understand how hard it was for people to live in ___20___ times. We should value our life now.” His classmates were interested in the movie. Some of them planned to watch it with their families. They also talked about how to ___21___ the idea of peace. “We can draw posters about peace and put them in our classroom,” said Zhang Hua. Li Ming thought that the movie was a lesson for everyone. He hoped more people would watch it and ___22___ the importance of peace. Every time Li Ming sees a poster about peace, he ___23___ the movie. He knows that small actions can help build a peaceful world. He also remembers his father’s words: “History tells us where we come from, ___24___ we must never forget it.” Thanks to the movie, Li Ming and his classmates know that peace is a treasure. They will work hard to keep it, not only for themselves, but also for ___25___ generations (后代) . 16. A. sad B. happy C. excited 17. A. of B. by C. with 18. A. happily B. easily C. seriously 19. A. peace B. war C. money 20. A. dangerous B. safe C. easy 21. A. break B. hide C. spread 22. A. realize B. forget C. miss 23. A. works out B. talks with C. thinks of 24. A. so B. because C. though 25. A. past B. future C. present 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明观看电影《731部队》后，深受感动，和家人、同学一起探讨和平的重要性，并决心为维护和平贡献力量的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当他看到731部队所做的可怕事情时，他感到非常难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“when he saw the terrible things”可知，看到可怕的事情时会感到难过。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当他看到731部队所做的可怕事情时，他感到非常难过。 of属于；by由，被；with和……一起。根据“the terrible things done...Unit 731”可知，此处用by表示动作的执行者。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他的妈妈握住他的手，严肃地说：“我们必须记住这段历史。” happily开心地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地。根据“We must remember this history.”可知，妈妈是在严肃地说这句话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：看完电影后，李明问他的爸爸：“我们能做些什么来保护和平？” peace和平；war战争；money金钱。根据下文父亲的回答“peace is more important than anything else”可知，李明是在问如何保护和平。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这部电影帮助我们理解人们危险时期生活得多么艰难。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；easy容易的。根据“The movie helps us understand how hard it was for people to live in...times”可知，电影展现的是人们在危险时期的艰难生活。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们还讨论了如何传播和平的理念。 break打破；hide隐藏；spread传播。根据“We can draw posters about peace and put them in our classroom”可知，同学们在讨论如何传播和平的理念。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他希望更多的人能观看这部电影，并意识到和平的重要性。 realize意识到；forget忘记；miss错过。根据“He hoped more people would watch it and...the importance of peace”可知，他希望更多人看这部电影并意识到和平的重要性。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每次李明看到关于和平的海报，他就会想起这部电影。 works out算出；talks with和……交谈；thinks of想起。根据“Every time Li Ming sees a poster about peace, he...the movie”可知，每次看到和平海报，他就会想起这部电影。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：历史告诉我们从哪里来，所以我们绝不能忘记它。 so所以；because因为；though虽然。根据“History tells us where we come from,...we must never forget it”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们将努力维护它，不仅为了自己，也为了后代。 past过去的；future未来的；present现在的。根据“They will work hard to keep it, not only for themselves, but also for...generations”可知，他们不仅为自己，也为后代努力维护和平。故选B。 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的单词或词组填入空白处。 can the most famous and was tested by a Although to to give that Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is one of ____26____ physicists (物理学家) of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) and got a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in physics in 1942. Later, he went to the US to study further ____27____ got his Ph. D. (博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward (提出) ____28____ new theory (理论) in physics. The theory ____29____ by experiments (实验) soon. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They became the first Chinese to get this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L. Mills. They got a great success ____30____ working hard together. That is the Yang-Mills Theory (杨—米尔斯理论). It is a very important theory ____31____ made a great influence on modern physics (现代物理学) . ____32____ Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After he stopped working, he went back ____33____ China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he made a decision ____34____ up his American citizenship (国籍) and got his Chinese citizenship back. His great love for science and our country moved everyone. His story tells us that loving science and motherland ____35____ make a person truly great. 【答案】26. the most famous 27. and 28. a 29. was tested 30. by 31. that 32. Although 33. to 34. to give 35. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了物理学家杨振宁生平，讲述了他的求学、科研成就，以及他虽旅居美国但心系祖国，回国任教、恢复中国国籍的爱国举动，彰显其科学精神与爱国情怀。 【26题详解】 句意：他是20世纪最著名的物理学家之一。根据“He is one of…physicists of the 20th century”并结合备选词可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，“the most famous（最著名的）”符合“描述杨振宁在物理学界地位”的语境，故填the most famous。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，他去美国深造，并于1948年从芝加哥大学获得博士学位。根据“he went to the US to study further…got his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago”并结合备选词可知，“去美国深造”和“获得博士学位”是并列关系，连词“and”符合逻辑，故填and。 【28题详解】 句意：1956年，杨振宁和李政道提出了物理学领域的一个新理论。根据“Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward…new theory in physics”并结合备选词可知，“theory”是可数名词单数，且“new”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词“a”用于修饰可数名词单数表泛指，故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：该理论很快通过实验得到了验证。根据“The theory…by experiments soon”并结合备选词可知，主语“The theory”与“实验”之间是被动关系，表示理论被实验验证，且事件发生在1956年之后，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was tested”，故填was tested。 【30题详解】 句意：他们通过共同努力取得了巨大成功。根据“They got a great success…working hard together”并结合备选词可知，此处需填介词表示“通过某种方式”，“by+动名词”表示“通过……手段”，故填by。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个对现代物理学产生重大影响的非常重要的理论。根据“It is a very important theory…made a great influence on modern physics”并结合备选词可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词“theory”，关系代词“that”可引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，故填that。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管杨振宁在美国生活了很多年，但他始终热爱祖国。根据“…Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland”并结合备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 【33题详解】 句意：退休后，他于2003年回到中国，在清华大学任教。根据“he went back…China”并结合备选词可知，“go back to+地点”是固定搭配，意为“回到某地”，介词“to”符合搭配要求，故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：2015年，他决定放弃美国国籍，恢复中国国籍。根据“he made a decision…up his American citizenship”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“决定放弃”，give up“放弃”固定短语，“make a decision to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此使用动词不定式to give，故填to give。 【35题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，热爱科学和祖国能让一个人真正伟大。根据“loving science and motherland…make a person truly great”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“能够”，表示“能力或可能性”，因此使用“can”，故填can。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；问答题每小题2分，英译汉题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 Hunan Super League, or “Xiang Chao” in Chinese, is a soccer game among cities in Hunan. It was held from September to December in 2025. The matches were so popular that millions of people watched them on the field or on TV. The players come from different backgrounds, they are sellers, drivers, students, and so on. They are between 16 and 40 years old. But once they wear their team uniforms and step onto the field, they play for one thing: their love of football. You can see the joy and determination on every player’s face during the match. What makes Xiang Chao special is its grassroots spirit (草根精神) . One famous team is Yongzhou’s “Beggar Team”. They got this name because they have very simple facilities (设施) and little money. They even borrowed scoreboards from train stations and used bus seats for fans. Still, their hard work and love for football made them Internet stars. Their story inspires many people to never give up on their dreams. Xiang Chao is not just about football. It also helps share Hunan’s culture. Fans can get cheap tickets to scenic spots (景点) , hotels, and local food. There are also events like opera and tea shows. Xiang Chao shows that football’s joy doesn’t come from big stadiums or famous players. It comes from love for their hometown and fans’ unity. It celebrates grassroots culture and the power of sports. In Xiang Chao, every ordinary person can shine and feel the warmth of teamwork and community support. 36. When did “Xiang Chao” begin in 2025? ________________________________________ 37 Why is Yongzhou’s team called the “Beggar Team”? ________________________________________ 38. What benefits do fans get besides watching football matches? ________________________________________ 39. What is your favorite sport or physical activity? Why? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. In September. 37. Because they have very simple facilities and little money./Because their facilities are simple and they have little money. 38. They can get cheap tickets to scenic spots, hotels, and local food, and also enjoy events like opera and tea shows. 39. My favorite sport is swimming. Because it is a great full-body exercise that makes me feel relaxed and strong. 40. 它弘扬草根文化和体育的力量。在湘超联赛中，每个普通人都能闪光，并感受到团队合作与社区支持的温暖。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025年举办的湖南足球超级联赛（湘超），重点阐述了其草根特色（如参赛球员的多元背景、永州“乞丐队”的励志故事）、推动湖南文化传播的作用，以及它所体现的体育精神与社区力量。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“It was held from September to December in 2025.”可知，湘超联赛于2025年9月开始。故填In September. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“One famous team is Yongzhou’s ‘Beggar Team’. They got this name because they have very simple facilities and little money.”可知，永州队被称为“乞丐队”是因为他们的设施非常简陋且资金匮乏。故填Because they have very simple facilities and little money./Because their facilities are simple and they have little money. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Fans can get cheap tickets to scenic spots, hotels, and local food. There are also events like opera and tea shows.”可知，除了看球赛，球迷们还能获得景点、酒店和当地美食的优惠票，并欣赏到戏曲和茶艺表演等活动。故填They can get cheap tickets to scenic spots, hotels, and local food, and also enjoy events like opera and tea shows. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求说明自己最喜欢的运动或体育活动及原因。示例选择了游泳并给出了理由（全身锻炼、让人感到放松和强壮）。故填My favorite sport is swimming. Because it is a great full-body exercise that makes me feel relaxed and strong. 【40题详解】 It“它”；celebrates“庆祝/弘扬”；grassroots culture“草根文化”；and“和”；the power of sports“体育的力量”。In“在”；Xiang Chao“湘超”；every ordinary person“每个普通人”；can shine“能闪光”；and“并”；feel the warmth“感受到温暖”；of teamwork and community support“团队合作与社区支持的”。故填：它弘扬草根文化和体育的力量。在湘超联赛中，每个普通人都能闪光，并感受到团队合作与社区支持的温暖。 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 随着手机与社交软件的普及应用，许多人沉浸于手机和网络世界，导致“社恐”人群不断出现。我们当中也有部分学生存在这种问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Facing Social Anxiety (面对社交恐惧) ”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈社恐现象，成因以及我们应该如何克服社交恐惧。 面对社交恐惧 “社恐”的人的表现 1. 害怕与人交谈 2. …… 导致“社恐”的原因 1. 沉迷网络 2. …… 克服“社恐”的建议 1. 多花时间与朋友沟通 2. …… 注意： 1. 语句连贯，词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Facing Social Anxiety In our lives, there are more and more people who have to face social anxiety. Some of us have difficulties in communicating with others, too. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, it needs courage and practice to deal with it. If we can do these, we’ll be good at communicating and confident someday. 【答案】 例文 Facing Social Anxiety In our lives, there are more and more people who have to face social anxiety. Some of us have difficulties in communicating with others, too. People with social anxiety often feel afraid to talk to strangers and do not like joining group activities. Why does this happen? First, many people are used to communicating online and feel uncomfortable talking in real life. Second, they may worry too much about what others think of them. To overcome it, we can try these steps. Try to talk more with family and friends in real life. You can also join a school club to meet new people. Remember to smile and be yourself. All in all, it needs courage and practice to deal with it. If we can do these, we’ll be good at communicating and confident someday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕社交恐惧的表现、原因及建议展开，材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述“社恐”表现； 第二步：分析“社恐”原因； 第三步：提出克服“社恐”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ②uncomfortable不舒服的 ③overcome克服 [高分句型] ①Second, they may worry too much about what others think of them. (运用了宾语从句) ②To overcome it, we can try these steps. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $