精品解析：湖南省岳阳市汨罗市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

汨罗市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语科 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the owner of the toy panda? A. Peter. B. David. C. Frank. 2. What time should the bus arrive? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 3. Who sent Jack a watch? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 4. Where may this conversation take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. In a park. 5. Why is Ben unhappy? A. His best friend didn't lend him money. B. He can't go to his best friend's birthday party. C. He doesn't have enough money to buy his best friend a present. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What kind of music is Amy listening to? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 7. What does Tony think of rock music? A. Noisy. B. Beautiful. C. Exciting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What’s John probably doing now? A. Shopping. B. Studying. C. Swimming. 9. Where did Tilly find John’s library card? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the study center. C. On the school bus. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What happened to the woman last night? A. She met a strange man. B. She saw a strange animal. C. She heard a strange noise. 11.What did the woman find when she opened the window? A. Nothing. B. An animal. C. A plastic bag. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. How long did Mary stay in bed? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 13. What’s the matter with Sally? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a cough. 14. Why is it easy for people to get ill? A.Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the cool weather. C. Because of the sudden change of the weather. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15.What was Jenny doing when she found some books? A. Reading books. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Watching TV. 16.What did Jenny find? A English novels. B. English magazines. C. History books. 17.How many magazines did Cindy buy? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题 18. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. Stayed at home. B. Went to the cinema. C. Went shopping. 19. Where did the woman buy the handbag? A. On the Internet. B. In a shop. C. In a supermarket. 20. What does Paul think of the maker? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Kind. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. 1. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. as strong as a traditional one B. thick and heavy C. made from metal 2. Now, the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in ________. A. China B. Japan C. America 3. You can find the passage in a ________. A. story book B. magazine C. guide book B You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine Jia and Lin singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic (有诗意的) Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 4. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. 5. Why did the art director use water around Lin? A. To help the people better understand Lin’s character. B. To make the stage more beautiful and attractive. C. To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 6. What do creators of the opera think of their jobs? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and hard. C. Meaningful and satisfying. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions B. Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera C. A Famous Love Story Introduced to China C Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. They pack and send them to the company. The bottle recycling machines have greatly encouraged the public to recycle rubbish and saved natural resources. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future, it will also cover others, such as glass bottles to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more and more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools may have a long way to go. 8. What can you get if you put some used plastic bottles into the machines which have appeared at universities in Chongqing? A. Some cameras. B. Some rubbish. C. Some coins. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “treasure”? A. 珍宝 B. 快乐 C. 资源 10. Who collected the bottles in the machines? A. The users of the machines. B. The students nearby. C. The company’s workers. 11. Why do people build more recycling machines? A. To make more money. B. To save natural resources. C. To make plastic bottles. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____12____ ◆ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___13___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___14___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___15___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ Challenge yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. E. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 第三部分 语言运用 （共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever made something that no one else had made before? People who make something new are called ____16____. Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He ___17___ many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about how the birds ___18___ their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that ____19____ like a bird. Soon he took action and began to ___20___ birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two ___21___ side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were ___22___ from a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His ___23___ was like a motor that never turned off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties (困难) ___24___ him from making other things. However not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is ___25___ every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up. 16. A. thinkers B. soldiers C. inventors 17. A. shut B. made C. sold 18. A. punished B. used C. burned 19. A. ran B. walked C. flew 20. A. turn on B. look at C. give up 21. A. bikes B. desks C. boxes 22 A. hopeless B. different C. boring 23. A. flag B. textbook C. mind 24. A. force B. prevent C. check 25. A. terrible B. colorful C. successful 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词 During the last summer vacation, I had an exciting journey. I visited New Zealand with my parents and my younger sister who ____26____ (bear) two years later than me. It’s my first time to travel there. In a small town, we visited a Chinese restaurant and we were so ____27____ (surprise) to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The ____28____ (own) of the restaurant is a 50-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town 15 years ago and ____29____ (open) his restaurant. He has ingredients (原料) shipped ____30____ (direct) from Sichuan so that he can provide delicious food for people. I praised him for his behavior in my heart. Although he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there aren’t enough ingredients, he still tries ____31____ (make) Chinese food. “I just want guests to have more chances to eat food from my homeland,” the man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by ____32____ (bring) Sichuan food to New Zealand. It’s the ____33____ (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t ____34____ (separate). I think Sichuan food _____35_____ (play) an important part in Chinese culture. I really enjoy it! 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 (1-3根据短文内容回答问题；4-5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。) Do you know a famous saying 4. “Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get. ”? The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan. It was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall (天猫) report, the mini-series of the Labubu blind box was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon toys are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attract people. 5. 这就是人们一个接一个买盲盒的主要原因。 Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. In fact, although the magical mystery boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智) decision. 36. What are filled in the blind boxes according to the article? ________________________________ 37. Why do blind boxes become so popular? ________________________________ 38. How should we treat buying blind boxes? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 41. 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. When should we say “thank you” at home? 2. When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school? 3. … 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） When to Say Thank You ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汨罗市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语科 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the owner of the toy panda? A. Peter. B. David. C. Frank. 2. What time should the bus arrive? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 3. Who sent Jack a watch? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father. 4. Where may this conversation take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. In a park. 5. Why is Ben unhappy? A. His best friend didn't lend him money. B. He can't go to his best friend's birthday party. C. He doesn't have enough money to buy his best friend a present. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What kind of music is Amy listening to? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 7. What does Tony think of rock music? A. Noisy. B. Beautiful. C. Exciting. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8 What’s John probably doing now? A. Shopping. B. Studying. C. Swimming. 9. Where did Tilly find John’s library card? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the study center. C. On the school bus. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What happened to the woman last night? A. She met a strange man. B. She saw a strange animal. C. She heard a strange noise. 11What did the woman find when she opened the window? A. Nothing. B. An animal. C. A plastic bag. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. How long did Mary stay in bed? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 13. What’s the matter with Sally? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a cough. 14. Why is it easy for people to get ill? A.Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the cool weather. C. Because of the sudden change of the weather. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15.What was Jenny doing when she found some books? A. Reading books. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Watching TV. 16.What did Jenny find? A. English novels. B. English magazines. C. History books. 17.How many magazines did Cindy buy? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题 18. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. Stayed at home. B. Went to the cinema. C. Went shopping. 19. Where did the woman buy the handbag? A. On the Internet. B. In a shop. C. In a supermarket. 20. What does Paul think of the maker? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Kind. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔). People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. 1. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. as strong as a traditional one B. thick and heavy C. made from metal 2. Now, the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in ________. A. China B. Japan C. America 3. You can find the passage in a ________. A. story book B. magazine C. guide book 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项发明，分别是可折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子以及智能闹钟Hello Sense，阐述了这些发明的特点和优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The folding bike helmet ... It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat.”可知，可折叠自行车头盔和传统头盔一样坚固。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.”可知，自动系鞋带鞋子的梦想在美国实现了。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三项发明，分别是可折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子以及智能闹钟Hello Sense，像这种介绍新发明的内容很可能出现在杂志上。故选B。 B You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine Jia and Lin singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic (有诗意的) Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 4. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. 5. Why did the art director use water around Lin? A. To help the people better understand Lin’s character. B. To make the stage more beautiful and attractive. C. To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 6. What do creators of the opera think of their jobs? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and hard. C. Meaningful and satisfying. 7. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions B. Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera C. A Famous Love Story Introduced to China 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的目的在于他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，歌剧首先在美国旧金山演出，2017年又来到了北京、长沙和武汉。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings...When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.”可知艺术总监试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，他把林黛玉比作水。所以当林黛玉出现在舞台上时，她周围通常都是水，这样做的目的，当然是为了帮助观众更好地了解她的性格。故选A。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.’”可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴“为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献”，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章报道了把中国经典文学名著《红楼梦》改编成了英文歌剧，选项B“中国经典被改编成英文歌剧”作为文章的标题是适合的。故选B。 C Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. They pack and send them to the company. The bottle recycling machines have greatly encouraged the public to recycle rubbish and saved natural resources. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future, it will also cover others, such as glass bottles to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more and more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools may have a long way to go. 8. What can you get if you put some used plastic bottles into the machines which have appeared at universities in Chongqing? A. Some cameras. B. Some rubbish. C. Some coins. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “treasure”? A. 珍宝 B. 快乐 C. 资源 10. Who collected the bottles in the machines? A. The users of the machines. B. The students nearby. C. The company’s workers. 11. Why do people build more recycling machines? A. To make more money. B. To save natural resources. C. To make plastic bottles. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆大学校园里出现的塑料瓶回收机器，阐述了其工作原理、后续处理流程以及对环保的意义，还提及类似机器在上海也有出现，且未来会在更多地方设置。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users put an empty bottle in the machine ... The users can get some coins.”可知，把用过的塑料瓶放进重庆大学出现的这种机器里，能得到一些硬币。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish.”以及“Users put an empty bottle in the machine ... The users can get some coins.”可知，用户把瓶子放进机器后能得硬币，同时回收了垃圾，因此机器把垃圾变成有价值的东西，由此可推测划线词treasure的意思是“珍宝”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. They pack and send them to the company.”可知，是公司的工人来收集机器里的瓶子。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bottle recycling machines have greatly encouraged the public to recycle rubbish and saved natural resources.”可知，人们建造更多回收机器的目的是节约自然资源。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____12____ ◆ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___13___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___14___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___15___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ Challenge yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. E. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了选择一本好书的建议。 【12题详解】 根据文中“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?”及下文内容可知，空处应是引出下文的建议。选项E“以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据文中“The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ”可知，空处应是对图书管理员的补充介绍。选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据文中“Make a change.”及下文“You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.”可知，空处应是建议在书的类型方面做出改变。选项D“换一种新风格的书不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据文中“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”可知，空处应是有关书评的。选项C“你也可以在网上阅读评论。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever made something that no one else had made before? People who make something new are called ____16____. Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He ___17___ many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about how the birds ___18___ their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that ____19____ like a bird. Soon he took action and began to ___20___ birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two ___21___ side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were ___22___ from a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His ___23___ was like a motor that never turned off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties (困难) ___24___ him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is ___25___ every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up. 16. A. thinkers B. soldiers C. inventors 17. A. shut B. made C. sold 18. A. punished B. used C. burned 19. A. ran B. walked C. flew 20. A. turn on B. look at C. give up 21. A. bikes B. desks C. boxes 22. A. hopeless B. different C. boring 23. A. flag B. textbook C. mind 24. A. force B. prevent C. check 25. A. terrible B. colorful C. successful 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家维克托·奥乔亚通过观察小鸟如何利用翅膀飞行制造出一架飞机的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。 thinkers思考者；soldiers士兵；inventors发明家。根据文中“People who make something new are called…”可知，创造新事物的人是发明家。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他制造了许多东西，其中之一就是飞行器。 shut关闭；made制作；sold出售。根据文中“He…many things and one of them was a flying machine.”可知，此处指的是他制造许多东西。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：1908年，他思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。 punished惩罚；used用；burned焚烧。根据文中“how the birds…their wings and went into the sky.”可知，此处指的是他思考鸟如何用翅膀飞翔。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器。 ran跑；walked走；flew飞。根据文中“He hoped to make a machine that…like a bird. ”及上文可知，此处表示像鸟一样飞行。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很快，他采取了行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。 turn on发动；look at看；give up放弃。根据文中“he took action and began to…birds carefully to learn how their wings worked.”可知，此处指的是要了解鸟的翅膀如何工作，因此要观察鸟类。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：飞机的机身是由并排的两辆自行车组成的。 bikes自行车；desks桌子；boxes盒子。根据文中“The body of the plane was made of two…side by side.”及下文“The plane had a small motor that sat between the two bikes.”可知，飞机的机身是由自行车组成的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这种飞机的机翼与普通飞机的不同。 hopeless绝望的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据文中“The wings were…from a common plane. They could even be folded down like a bird’s wings.”可知，这种飞机的机翼能像鸟的翅膀一样折叠，因此这是与其他飞机不同的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他的头脑就像一台永不熄火的马达。 flag旗；textbook教科书；mind头脑。根据文中“His…was like a motor that never turned off.”可知，此处指的是他的头脑就像永不熄灭的马达。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他做其他事情。 force强迫；prevent阻止；check检查。根据文中“He did not let any difficulties…him from making other things.”可知，此处指是他没有让困难阻止他做事情。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都能成功。 terrible糟糕的；colorful丰富多彩的；successful成功的。根据文中“No one who tries something new is…every time.”可知，此处指的是不是新的想法每次都是成功的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词 During the last summer vacation, I had an exciting journey. I visited New Zealand with my parents and my younger sister who ____26____ (bear) two years later than me. It’s my first time to travel there. In a small town, we visited a Chinese restaurant and we were so ____27____ (surprise) to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The ____28____ (own) of the restaurant is a 50-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town 15 years ago and ____29____ (open) his restaurant. He has ingredients (原料) shipped ____30____ (direct) from Sichuan so that he can provide delicious food for people. I praised him for his behavior in my heart. Although he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there aren’t enough ingredients, he still tries ____31____ (make) Chinese food. “I just want guests to have more chances to eat food from my homeland,” the man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by ____32____ (bring) Sichuan food to New Zealand. It’s the ____33____ (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t ____34____ (separate). I think Sichuan food _____35_____ (play) an important part in Chinese culture. I really enjoy it! 【答案】26. was born 27. surprised 28. owner 29. opened 30. directly 31. to make 32. bringing 33. best 34. be separated 35. plays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假参观新西兰时见到的事情：在新西兰的一个小镇，有一家川菜餐馆，在传播中国文化中扮演着重要角色。 【26题详解】 句意：我和父母以及比我晚两年出生的妹妹一起去了新西兰。根据“my younger sister who ... (bear) two years later than me”可知此处指晚两年出生，be born“出生”，用一般过去时，先行词“my younger sister”后用be动词was。故填was born。 【27题详解】 句意：在一个小镇，我们参观了一家中国餐馆，我们很惊讶地发现国外美味的四川菜。were后用形容词作表语，主语“we”指人，此处用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【28题详解】 句意：这家餐馆的老板是一位50岁的四川人。根据“a 50-year-old man from Sichuan”可知此处指这家餐馆的主人，owner“主人”，用单数。故填owner。 【29题详解】 句意：15年前，他搬到了这个小镇，开了自己的餐馆。根据“moved”可知用一般过去时，open的过去式opened。故填opened。 【30题详解】 句意：他有直接从四川运来的食材，这样他就可以为人们提供美味的食物。此处用副词形式动词，direct的副词形式directly。故填directly。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然他不得不处理语言问题，有时没有足够的食材，他仍然尽力做中国菜。根据“Although he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there aren’t enough ingredients”可知此处表示虽然困难很多，依旧尽力做中国菜，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故填to make。 【32题详解】 句意：这个人把川菜带到新西兰，帮助传播了中国文化。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填bringing。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“I have eaten”可知用形容词最高级，good最高级best。故填best。 【34题详解】 句意：文化不应该被分开。主语“Culture”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故填be separated。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。主现从不限，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Sichuan food”后用动词第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 (1-3根据短文内容回答问题；4-5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。) Do you know a famous saying 4. “Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get. ”? The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan. It was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall (天猫) report, the mini-series of the Labubu blind box was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon toys are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attract people. 5. 这就是人们一个接一个买盲盒的主要原因。 Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. In fact, although the magical mystery boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智) decision. 36. What are filled in the blind boxes according to the article? ________________________________ 37. Why do blind boxes become so popular? ________________________________ 38. How should we treat buying blind boxes? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 【答案】36. Random toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. 37. Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 38. We should come to a rational decision. 39. 生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将来会得到什么。/生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道接下来的那块是什么（味道的）。 40. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒玩具的起源和发展，并分析了盲盒玩具为什么受欢迎，最后号召人们理智购物。 【36题详解】 根据“Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons.”可知通常是来自电影、漫画和卡通的随机玩具。故填Random toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. 【37题详解】 根据“According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances.”以及“What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attract people.”可知是因为他们可爱的外表和过程的神秘性和不确定性。故填Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 【38题详解】 根据“In fact, although the magical mystery boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智的) decision.”可知我们应该做出理性的决定。故填We should come to a rational decision. 【39题详解】 Life生活；is like就像；a box of chocolates一盒巧克力；and you你；never know永远不知道；what you will get你将会得到什么/接下来的那块是什么（味道的）。故填：生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将来会得到什么。/生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道接下来的那块是什么（味道的）。 【40题详解】 这就是It’s；主要原因the main reason，接定语从句；（为什么）人们why people；买盲盒buy blind boxes；一个接一个one after another。故填It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. 第二节 （共1小题，满分15分） 41. 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. When should we say “thank you” at home? 2. When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school? 3. … 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） When to Say Thank You ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： When to Say Thank You It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. For example, when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us, we should say “thank you” to them. At school, when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, it’s nice to say “thank you”. If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”. Be polite and always remember to say “thank you”! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点，阐述在家和在学校什么时候该说“谢谢”，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过“我们应该对别人对我们的友好和帮助道谢，这是一种礼貌”引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述在家和在学校什么时候该道谢； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家做一个礼貌的人，记得常说“谢谢”。 [亮点词汇] ①for example举个例子 ②be supposed to应该 ③remember to do记得做 [高分句型] ①If a teacher says “well done” to encourage us, we’re supposed to say “thank you”. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say “thank you”. (whenever引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$