精品解析：湖南省长沙市立信中学2025-2026学年第一学期末英语测试

2025-2026：立信九年级上学期期末考试 英 语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. How does Rose feel about her new life? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. 2. Why is Amy unhappy? A. She made her mother sad. B. She didn’t do well in the exam. C. She forgot to say sorry to her mother. 3. When does Paul do his part-time job? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 4. Who likes soft music? A. Vicky. B. Jenny. C. Alex. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the toys made of? A. Boxes. B. Newspapers. C. Plastic bottles. 7. How long does it take to make such a toy? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where did Bella get lost? A. In front of a park. B. In front of a square. C. In front of a cinema. 9. What color is Bella’s skirt? A. Red. B. White. C. Brown. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Bob do in the club? A. He played games. B. He taught English. C. He gave a speech. 11. What was the speech about? A. Different languages. B. Different customs. C. Learning methods. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did Gina hurt her left hand? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 13. Why did the tree fall? A. Because of the wind. B. Because a car ran into it. C. Because Gina cut it down. 14. How many people helped Gina? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. College classmates. 16. What is Maria good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 17. What was Miss Wang like? A. Patient. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did Zhang Jie help the speaker with? A. Chemistry. B. Science. C. History. 19. Why did Zhang Jie stay up late? A. To read novels. B. To watch TV dramas. C. To play mobile games. 20. What happened to Zhang Jie last year? A. He moved to another city. B. He worked in a big factory. C. He went to a nice senior high school. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is your E-Ticket Please present this ticket when arriving at the Studio Tour or when boarding the shuttle bus. It can be shown on a mobile device or printed. August 2026 15:30 Child Ticket ◆ Please have this ticket ready to show us when arriving at the Studio Tour. ◆ If you are wishing to travel on the shuttle bus (穿梭巴士) from Watford Transport Center, you will need to show this e-ticket before boarding. ◆ All visitors are required to arrive 20 minutes before their check-in time. Children aged 15 and under must be with an adult ticket holder. ◆ You and your bags will be searched before entering. Please consider this when planning your arrival time and what to bring inside with you. 1. When should the ticket holder arrive at the Studio Tour? A. 3:50 PM, 3rd August 2026. B. 3:30 PM, 3rd August 2026. C. 3:10 PM, 3rd August 2026. 2. What is the main purpose of this material? A. To list the rules for the visitors. B. To serve as a ticket for a child. C. To advertise the Harry Potter Studio. B Recently, a phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on the short video. It has even turned into a warm secret sign for young people. The simple phrase comes from an ordinary life moment and shows a lot about young people’s attitude (态度) towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this phrase to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems common, the phrase exactly catches young people’s deep feelings—enabling them to learn to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the general idea of “loving oneself” into real life practice. More importantly, the phrase stands for a change in values. It is not just a phrase but an active source (来源) of inner energy, helping young people grow a lot. Their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-sidedly expecting others’ love to practicing two-way self-care. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects young people’s active efforts for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 3. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A popular topic. B. A famous saying. C. A hidden secret. 4. Why does the phrase exactly catch young people’s common feelings? A. Because it brings them relaxation. B. Because it builds their outer order. C. Because it encourages their self-care. 5. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Self-care will make young people more closed off. B. Young people still only expect love from others now. C. People with inner energy can bring warmth to others. 6. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. C For over 10 years, Dradul has worked as a guardian (守护者) of a wetland near Mapam Yumco Lake in Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区), China. On every normal working day, the 42-year-old man rides his motorbike around the lake, checking the 10-kilometre path. In his bag, he has binoculars (双筒望远镜) to watch for birds, a notebook to record wildlife species and numbers that he sees, and garbage bags to collect rubbish. He also carries food, water, warm clothes, and simple tools in case he meets any animal in need. This July, Dradul and some other guardians saved a wild yak (牦牛) caught in mud. They used ropes to pull it out carefully. Dradul said, “The process took about 20 minutes, but we stood at a distance afterward for an hour to wait until it could walk and eat grass again.” Besides saving animals the guardians also teach tourists not to harm the wetland. “In the past, there used to be a lot of rubbish. When the wind blew, it flew everywhere, and there were fewer wild animals.” Dradul said. With the guardians’ reminders and protection, the environment has improved a lot these years. Today, the wetland is home to lots of important plants and animals. ▲ Climate change is a main problem. Besides, while most visitors respect the rules, some still throw rubbish away carelessly, bathe or even wash cars in the lake. With only 90 guardians for a huge area, Dradul hopes technology will help in the future. To achieve this, he wishes for more young people to take up the work of protection. “This responsibility must be passed down. If we pull together, the lake will never grow old.” Dradul said. 7. What is NOT mentioned in Dradul’s bag while working? A. Binoculars and a notebook. B. A camera and a mobile phone. C. Food, water and warm clothes. 8. Why did the guardians stand there for an hour after saving the wild yak? A. They were so tired and they wanted to rest there. B. They were afraid the yak would hurt other animals. C. They wanted to make sure the yak recovered safely. 9. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Yet the work is far from easy. B. Everyone can play a key role. C. The weather is getting warmer. 10. What does Dradul hope for the future of the wetland? A. The lake will be developed into a famous tourist spot. B. Technology will completely replace human guardians. C. The protection work will be passed down to the young. 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eating customs around the world Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused (疑惑) in another. ____11____ In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. ____12____ This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you made is the best praise. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. ____13____ Then, everything should turn out just fine. ____14____ If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest (消化) and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. ____15____ For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food. So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect. A. However, it is encouraged in Japan! B. Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world. C. In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast. D. The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating. E. If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, a group of businessmen were walking along a country road. They were going to a small town for a meeting. Suddenly, they ____16____ a large stone lying across the road. It was too heavy to move by hand. The first businessman said ____17____. “Who put this stone here? It will stop us from reaching the town on time!” He walked around the stone and hurried away without looking back. The second one said, “How ____18____! I don’t want to waste my time moving it.” He also ____19____ to go over it and left quickly. Then came the third, the fourth... All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone and chose to avoid it instead of moving it. Half an hour later, a young farmer passed by with a wheelbarrow (手推车). When he saw the stone, he stopped and said to himself, “This stone might ____20____ someone to fall and get hurt.” He put down his wheelbarrow and tried his best to move the stone. He was shocked to find that there was a ____21____ under the stone when it was moved aside. He opened the bag and found it was full of ____22____ and a note. The note says, “This money is for the person who takes away the stone. The stone is a test of your kindness.” The farmer got the money, but many businessmen missed the chance just because they chose to complain and ____23____ moving it away. Actually, the road to success is not far away from us. It is ____24____ the “stones” that we complain about every day. But we often refuse to notice it because we only care about ourselves. When we meet difficulties in life, do we always complain instead of changing them? Do we always wait for others to solve them for us? Every small but kind act, like moving the “stone” for others, can open the way to ____25____ rewards (回报). Why not start today? 16. A. discovered B. invented C. expected 17. A. happily B. silently C. angrily 18. A. terrible B. lively C. amazing 19. A. managed B. agreed C. refused 20 A. warn B. cause C. allow 21. A. note B. wheelbarrow C. bag 22. A. money B. stones C. treasures 23. A. put off B. give up C. turn on 24. A. beside B. on C. under 25 A. unexpected B. unpleasant C. unwelcome 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 If you think classic Chinese novels are all about boring old stories, let me introduce you to The Scholars (《儒林外史》). The book ____26____ (write) by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. Its jokes about the imperial exam system (科举考试体系) will make you laugh, and then make you think about life today. Let’s start with the characters in the book. Have you ever met someone ____27____ is so crazy about a goal that they almost lose themselves?—That’s Fan Jin. He spends years memorizing eight-part essays (八股文). That’s because passing the exams is what he expects to do. He doesn’t even care about his family and lets this one test decide who he is. To everyone’s ____28____ (surprising), he ends up going crazy because he passes the exams. The writer tries to show us that it is painful to run after empty success instead of making ____29____ effort to grow as a better person. However, not everyone in the book is lost. Du Shaoqing, who refuses to follow the crowd, is the real hero. While others stress over exams, he makes ____30____ (he) own decision to live simply. He’d rather read books in his modest (简陋的) home than ask for praise from powerful people. His story makes you wonder: What is worth ____31____ (try) in life? Is it running after titles or sticking ____32____ your true values? The Scholars ____33____ (influence) people for hundreds of years. It avoids giving simple and strict moral (道德的) teachings. Instead, it describes funny and lively scenes. A good book is supposed to make us see ourselves ____34____ (clear). The Scholars is such a ____35____ (value) treasure that teaches us not to let other people’s ideas of success change who we truly are. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A young man named Yang Qiankun in Zhengzhou, Henan Province has become famous online for selling his uniquely (独特地) shaped shaobing. In just two months, he has gained over 400,000 followers. Yang, a postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after leaving his old job. He uses his professional skills and imagination developed during his studies to create wonderful works. He shapes the dough (面团) into different forms, such as guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. Every piece is carefully handmade with just a knife. His shaobing is especially popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren. What began as a special request from a child has grown into a popular business. Surprisingly, Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan. He first sold a piece of it for three to five yuan, but he lowered the price to make it more affordable for kids. He even makes free shaobing for autistic (患自闭症的) children who love his works. At first, Yang faced many difficulties. He often burned or broke the shaobing when he started. Also, some people question whether it is a waste of educational resources for a postgraduate to sell food on the street. However, Yang explained, “My old job doesn’t fit me. Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement.” His response is supported by many young people who are finding success in new ways. Yang’s story tells us that every profession produces its own top experts. What matters most is not the job itself, but the creative spirit and hard work in going after what we love. 36. How long did it take Yang to gain over 400,000 followers? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What tool does Yang use to make shaobing? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Yang lower the price of his shaobing to 1 yuan? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39 What did Yang gain from his shaobing business? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you look up to Yang? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 41. 最近网络上流行用关键词来概括自己一整年的生活。作为初三的学子，你也一定有个最贴切的关键词(keyword)来概括自己的三年时光。并肩奔跑的清晨、奋笔疾书的午后、相拥鼓励的夜晚，共同拼凑成这段难忘的青春。在这段旅程里，哪一个关键词最能代表你的独家记忆?请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，总结自己的初中生活，并致未来的自己。 ①用一个关键词描述你的初中生活; ②讲述一个最体现该关键词的经历; ③简要谈谈自己对未来的期盼与祝福。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3. 请将开头句子横线部分的关键词补充完整，再继续作文。 ________is the best word to describe my junior high school life when I look back at the past three years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：立信九年级上学期期末考试 英 语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. How does Rose feel about her new life? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. 2. Why is Amy unhappy? A. She made her mother sad. B. She didn’t do well in the exam. C. She forgot to say sorry to her mother. 3. When does Paul do his part-time job? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 4. Who likes soft music? A. Vicky. B. Jenny. C. Alex. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What are the toys made of? A. Boxes. B. Newspapers. C. Plastic bottles. 7. How long does it take to make such a toy? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where did Bella get lost? A. In front of a park. B. In front of a square. C. In front of a cinema. 9. What color is Bella’s skirt? A. Red. B. White. C. Brown. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Bob do in the club? A. He played games. B. He taught English. C. He gave a speech. 11. What was the speech about? A. Different languages. B. Different customs. C. Learning methods. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did Gina hurt her left hand? A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 13. Why did the tree fall? A. Because of the wind. B. Because a car ran into it. C. Because Gina cut it down. 14. How many people helped Gina? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. College classmates. 16. What is Maria good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 17. What was Miss Wang like? A. Patient. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What did Zhang Jie help the speaker with? A. Chemistry. B. Science. C. History. 19. Why did Zhang Jie stay up late? A. To read novels. B. To watch TV dramas. C. To play mobile games. 20. What happened to Zhang Jie last year? A. He moved to another city. B He worked in a big factory. C. He went to a nice senior high school. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is your E-Ticket Please present this ticket when arriving at the Studio Tour or when boarding the shuttle bus. It can be shown on a mobile device or printed. August 2026 15:30 Child Ticket ◆ Please have this ticket ready to show us when arriving at the Studio Tour. ◆ If you are wishing to travel on the shuttle bus (穿梭巴士) from Watford Transport Center, you will need to show this e-ticket before boarding. ◆ All visitors are required to arrive 20 minutes before their check-in time. Children aged 15 and under must be with an adult ticket holder. ◆ You and your bags will be searched before entering. Please consider this when planning your arrival time and what to bring inside with you. 1. When should the ticket holder arrive at the Studio Tour? A. 3:50 PM, 3rd August 2026. B. 3:30 PM, 3rd August 2026. C. 3:10 PM, 3rd August 2026. 2. What is the main purpose of this material? A. To list the rules for the visitors. B. To serve as a ticket for a child. C. To advertise the Harry Potter Studio. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张《哈利・波特》片场之旅的儿童电子票，标注了入场时间、乘车要求、参观须知等信息。 【1题详解】 根据票面上的信息，入场时间为August 2026 15:30，同时第三条规则要求“All visitors are required to arrive 20 minutes before their check-in time.”。15:30减去20分钟，即为15:10。 【2题详解】 材料标题明确标注“This is your E-Ticket”，以及“Child Ticket”，所以核心用途是作为儿童的入场凭证，同时附带参观规则。 B Recently, a phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on the short video. It has even turned into a warm secret sign for young people. The simple phrase comes from an ordinary life moment and shows a lot about young people’s attitude (态度) towards life today. The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this phrase to himself like talking to an old friend. Though it seems common, the phrase exactly catches young people’s deep feelings—enabling them to learn to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the general idea of “loving oneself” into real life practice. More importantly, the phrase stands for a change in values. It is not just a phrase but an active source (来源) of inner energy, helping young people grow a lot. Their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-sidedly expecting others’ love to practicing two-way self-care. They used to wait for care from family or friends, but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance. Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off. However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with inner energy can bring warmth to those around him. In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects young people’s active efforts for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully. 3. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A popular topic. B. A famous saying. C. A hidden secret. 4. Why does the phrase exactly catch young people’s common feelings? A. Because it brings them relaxation. B. Because it builds their outer order. C. Because it encourages their self-care. 5. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Self-care will make young people more closed off. B. Young people still only expect love from others now. C. People with inner energy can bring warmth to others. 6. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文/应用文/说明文，文章围绕“Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian”（意为“Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”）这一流行短语展开，介绍了其来源、所反映的年轻人生活态度、价值观变化，以及强调自我关爱并非使人封闭，最后表明该短语流行并非偶然，提醒人们在忙碌生活中要关爱自己。 【3题详解】 文章第一段提到“It has even turned into a warm secret sign for young people.”，说明这个短语在年轻人中很受欢迎，所以“hit”意思是“受欢迎的话题”。 【4题详解】 文章第二段指出“Though it seems common, the phrase exactly catches young people’s deep feelings—enabling them to learn to care for themselves...”，表明这个短语能让他们学会关爱自己，鼓励自我关爱，所以能引起年轻人的共鸣。 【5题详解】 文章第四段提到“Just like a cup that is full of water can pour water for others, a person with inner energy can bring warmth to those around him.”，说明有内在能量的人能给周围的人带来温暖。 【6题详解】 文章最后一段提到“In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects young people’s active efforts for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy life.”，表明作者认为这个短语流行并非偶然，它反映了年轻人积极追求更好生活的努力，还提醒人们要关爱自己，可见作者对该短语持支持态度。 C For over 10 years, Dradul has worked as a guardian (守护者) of a wetland near Mapam Yumco Lake in Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区), China. On every normal working day, the 42-year-old man rides his motorbike around the lake, checking the 10-kilometre path. In his bag, he has binoculars (双筒望远镜) to watch for birds, a notebook to record wildlife species and numbers that he sees, and garbage bags to collect rubbish. He also carries food, water, warm clothes, and simple tools in case he meets any animal in need. This July, Dradul and some other guardians saved a wild yak (牦牛) caught in mud. They used ropes to pull it out carefully. Dradul said, “The process took about 20 minutes, but we stood at a distance afterward for an hour to wait until it could walk and eat grass again.” Besides saving animals, the guardians also teach tourists not to harm the wetland. “In the past, there used to be a lot of rubbish. When the wind blew, it flew everywhere, and there were fewer wild animals.” Dradul said. With the guardians’ reminders and protection, the environment has improved a lot these years. Today, the wetland is home to lots of important plants and animals. ▲ Climate change is a main problem. Besides, while most visitors respect the rules, some still throw rubbish away carelessly, bathe or even wash cars in the lake. With only 90 guardians for a huge area, Dradul hopes technology will help in the future. To achieve this, he wishes for more young people to take up the work of protection. “This responsibility must be passed down. If we pull together, the lake will never grow old.” Dradul said. 7. What is NOT mentioned in Dradul’s bag while working? A. Binoculars and a notebook. B. A camera and a mobile phone. C. Food, water and warm clothes. 8. Why did the guardians stand there for an hour after saving the wild yak? A. They were so tired and they wanted to rest there. B. They were afraid the yak would hurt other animals. C. They wanted to make sure the yak recovered safely. 9. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Yet the work is far from easy. B. Everyone can play a key role. C. The weather is getting warmer. 10. What does Dradul hope for the future of the wetland? A. The lake will be developed into a famous tourist spot. B. Technology will completely replace human guardians. C. The protection work will be passed down to the young. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了十多年来，守护者Dradul在西藏玛旁雍错湿地坚守，日常巡护、救助野生动物、规范游客行为，极大改善了湿地生态；目前保护仍存挑战，他希望更多年轻人接手，传承湿地保护责任。 【7题详解】 根据原文第二段“In his bag, he has binoculars…and simple tools in case he meets any animal in need.”，Dradul的工作包里提到的物品有双筒望远镜、笔记本、垃圾袋、食物、水、保暖衣物、简单工具，没有提到相机和手机。 【8题详解】 原文第三段“but we stood at a distance afterward for an hour to wait until it could walk and eat grass again”明确说明，救了陷泥的野牦牛后，守护者原地等了一小时，是为了等牦牛恢复到能走路吃草，也就是确认牦牛安全恢复。 【9题详解】 空格前文讲经过保护，湿地环境已经改善很多；后文说目前仍面临气候变化、游客不文明行为、守护者人手不足等难题，上下文是转折关系，“Yet the work is far from easy”表示“然而这项工作远非容易”符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 原文最后一段明确提到，Dradul希望更多年轻人接手保护工作，这份责任必须传承下去，对应C选项；文中没有提到要把湿地开发成旅游景点，也只说希望科技提供帮助，不是让科技完全取代人类守护者。 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eating customs around the world Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused (疑惑的) in another. ____11____ In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite. ____12____ This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you made is the best praise. In Russia, people believe that passing a salt shaker directly from one person to another leads to an argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well. ____13____ Then, everything should turn out just fine. ____14____ If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest (消化) and believe drinking it late in the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an important rule: you should only use your right hand. ____15____ For this reason, people in India often use bread to scoop up their food. So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show them our respect. A. However, it is encouraged in Japan! B. Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world. C. In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast. D. The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating. E. If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的用餐习俗，说明不同国家的餐桌礼仪存在文化差异。 【11题详解】 第一段点明不同国家餐桌习惯存在差异后，空1需要引出下文介绍，B选项“Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world.”符合引出主题的要求。 【12题详解】 第二段前文提出西方国家认为吃饭出声不礼貌，后文指出吃饭出声是对食物的赞美，空处需要转折衔接，A选项“However, it is encouraged in Japan!”符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 第三段前文提到如果洒出盐也会引发争吵，后文说这样做之后一切顺利，E选项“If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder.”对应前文内容，衔接后文。 【14题详解】 第四段后文介绍了意大利人对白天晚些时候摄入奶类的看法，C选项“In Italy, it is said that coffee with milk should only be enjoyed at breakfast.”引出意大利的饮食习俗，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文提到印度吃饭只能使用右手，D选项“The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating.”解释了原因，衔接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, a group of businessmen were walking along a country road. They were going to a small town for a meeting. Suddenly, they ____16____ a large stone lying across the road. It was too heavy to move by hand. The first businessman said ____17____. “Who put this stone here? It will stop us from reaching the town on time!” He walked around the stone and hurried away without looking back. The second one said, “How ____18____! I don’t want to waste my time moving it.” He also ____19____ to go over it and left quickly. Then came the third, the fourth... All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone and chose to avoid it instead of moving it. Half an hour later, a young farmer passed by with a wheelbarrow (手推车). When he saw the stone, he stopped and said to himself, “This stone might ____20____ someone to fall and get hurt.” He put down his wheelbarrow and tried his best to move the stone. He was shocked to find that there was a ____21____ under the stone when it was moved aside. He opened the bag and found it was full of ____22____ and a note. The note says, “This money is for the person who takes away the stone. The stone is a test of your kindness.” The farmer got the money, but many businessmen missed the chance just because they chose to complain and ____23____ moving it away. Actually, the road to success is not far away from us. It is ____24____ the “stones” that we complain about every day. But we often refuse to notice it because we only care about ourselves. When we meet difficulties in life, do we always complain instead of changing them? Do we always wait for others to solve them for us? Every small but kind act, like moving the “stone” for others, can open the way to ____25____ rewards (回报). Why not start today? 16. A. discovered B. invented C. expected 17. A. happily B. silently C. angrily 18. A. terrible B. lively C. amazing 19. A. managed B. agreed C. refused 20. A. warn B. cause C. allow 21. A. note B. wheelbarrow C. bag 22. A. money B. stones C. treasures 23. A. put off B. give up C. turn on 24. A. beside B. on C. under 25. A. unexpected B. unpleasant C. unwelcome 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过商人与农夫面对路中巨石的不同选择，揭示了善良与行动的价值：成功往往藏在我们抱怨的“障碍”之下，善意的小举动会带来意外的回报。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，他们发现一块大石头横在路中间。 表示“发现”路上的障碍物，用discovered。 【17题详解】 句意：第一个商人生气地说：“谁把石头放在这儿？它会耽误我们按时进城！” 石头挡住了商人赶会议的路，他是生气地抱怨。 【18题详解】 句意：第二个商人说：“太糟糕了！我不想浪费时间搬它。” 第二个商人同样抱怨，感叹太糟糕了，terrible符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他也设法从石头上越了过去，然后迅速离开了。 第二个商人不想浪费时间移石头，设法绕过石头离开了，manage to do sth表示设法做成某事。 【20题详解】 句意：当他看到那块石头时，他停了下来，自言自语道：“这块石头可能会导致有人摔倒受伤。” 农夫担心石头会导致路人摔倒受伤，cause sb to do sth表示导致某人做某事。 【21题详解】 句意：当石头被移开时，他惊讶地发现石头下面有一个袋子。 根据后文“He opened the bag”，可知石头下是一个袋子。 【22题详解】 句意：他打开袋子，发现里面装满了钱和一张纸条。 根据后文便条内容“This money is for the person who takes away the stone.”，可知袋子里装满了钱 【23题详解】 句意：农夫得到了钱，但许多商人错过了这个机会，就因为他们选择抱怨并放弃移开石头。 商人们都选择抱怨，放弃移走石头，give up符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它就在我们每天抱怨的“石头”下面。 结合故事中在石头下方的钱，此处表示成功就在我们抱怨的“石头”下方。 【25题详解】 句意：每一个微小但善良的举动，比如为他人搬开“石头”，都能为意外的回报打开道路。 善举会带来意想不到的回报，unexpected符合语境。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 If you think classic Chinese novels are all about boring old stories, let me introduce you to The Scholars (《儒林外史》). The book ____26____ (write) by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. Its jokes about the imperial exam system (科举考试体系) will make you laugh, and then make you think about life today. Let’s start with the characters in the book. Have you ever met someone ____27____ is so crazy about a goal that they almost lose themselves?—That’s Fan Jin. He spends years memorizing eight-part essays (八股文). That’s because passing the exams is what he expects to do. He doesn’t even care about his family and lets this one test decide who he is. To everyone’s ____28____ (surprising), he ends up going crazy because he passes the exams. The writer tries to show us that it is painful to run after empty success instead of making ____29____ effort to grow as a better person. However, not everyone in the book is lost. Du Shaoqing, who refuses to follow the crowd, is the real hero. While others stress over exams, he makes ____30____ (he) own decision to live simply. He’d rather read books in his modest (简陋的) home than ask for praise from powerful people. His story makes you wonder: What is worth ____31____ (try) in life? Is it running after titles or sticking ____32____ your true values? The Scholars ____33____ (influence) people for hundreds of years. It avoids giving simple and strict moral (道德的) teachings. Instead, it describes funny and lively scenes. A good book is supposed to make us see ourselves ____34____ (clear). The Scholars is such a ____35____ (value) treasure that teaches us not to let other people’s ideas of success change who we truly are. 【答案】26. was written 27. who 28. surprise 29. an 30. his 31. trying 32. to 33. has influenced 34. clearly 35. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍《儒林外史》的内容与人物，阐述了这部经典名著的文学价值与现实意义，引导读者思考真正的成功与人生价值。   【26题详解】 句意：这本书由清代吴敬梓所著。 根据主语The book与动词write之间是被动关系，且“写书”发生在过去，可知需用一般过去时的被动语态。 【27题详解】 句意：你有没有遇到过对一个目标如此痴迷，几乎迷失自我的人？ 先行词someone指人，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导该定语从句。 【28题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他通过考试后竟然疯了。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：作者试图向我们表明，追逐空洞的成功、不努力成为更好的人是痛苦的。 “make an effort to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：当其他人都为考试焦虑时，杜少卿做出了自己过简单生活的决定。 根据固定搭配“make one’s own decision”表示“做出自己的决定”，one’s为形容词性物主代词。 【31题详解】 句意：他的故事让你思考：人生中什么值得去尝试？ be worth doing sth表示“某事值得被做”，固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：是追逐头衔，还是坚持自己真正价值观？ “stick to”表示“坚持”，固定搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：《儒林外史》已经影响了人们数百年。 根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，可知需用现在完成时。 【34题详解】 句意：一本好书应该让我们更清楚地看清自己。 此处需用副词修饰动词see。 【35题详解】 句意：《儒林外史》就是这样一件宝贵的财富，它教会我们不要让别人的成功观改变真正的自己。 此处需用形容词修饰名词treasure。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A young man named Yang Qiankun in Zhengzhou, Henan Province has become famous online for selling his uniquely (独特地) shaped shaobing. In just two months, he has gained over 400,000 followers. Yang, a postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after leaving his old job. He uses his professional skills and imagination developed during his studies to create wonderful works. He shapes the dough (面团) into different forms, such as guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. Every piece is carefully handmade with just a knife. His shaobing is especially popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren. What began as a special request from a child has grown into a popular business. Surprisingly, Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan. He first sold a piece of it for three to five yuan, but he lowered the price to make it more affordable for kids. He even makes free shaobing for autistic (患自闭症的) children who love his works. At first, Yang faced many difficulties. He often burned or broke the shaobing when he started. Also, some people question whether it is a waste of educational resources for a postgraduate to sell food on the street. However, Yang explained, “My old job doesn’t fit me. Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement.” His response is supported by many young people who are finding success in new ways. Yang’s story tells us that every profession produces its own top experts. What matters most is not the job itself, but the creative spirit and hard work in going after what we love. 36. How long did it take Yang to gain over 400,000 followers? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What tool does Yang use to make shaobing? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Yang lower the price of his shaobing to 1 yuan? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Yang gain from his shaobing business? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you look up to Yang? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36 It took him just two months. 37. He uses only a knife. 38. To make it more affordable for kids. 39. He gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement. 40. 开放性回答，合理即可。示例：Yes, because he shows that using creativity and hard work in what you love can lead to success and bring joy to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南郑州研究生杨乾坤辞职后，用一把刀制作造型独特的烧饼，最终收获创作自由与成就感的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“In just two months, he has gained over 400,000 followers.”可得出答案。 【37题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Every piece is carefully handmade with just a knife.”可得出答案。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“but he lowered the price to make it more affordable for kids.”可得出降价的原因。 【39题详解】 根据第五段杨的自述“Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement.”可得出答案。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例回答围绕杨乾坤的创意、坚持与善意展开。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 41. 最近网络上流行用关键词来概括自己一整年的生活。作为初三的学子，你也一定有个最贴切的关键词(keyword)来概括自己的三年时光。并肩奔跑的清晨、奋笔疾书的午后、相拥鼓励的夜晚，共同拼凑成这段难忘的青春。在这段旅程里，哪一个关键词最能代表你的独家记忆?请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，总结自己的初中生活，并致未来的自己。 ①用一个关键词描述你的初中生活; ②讲述一个最体现该关键词经历; ③简要谈谈自己对未来的期盼与祝福。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3. 请将开头句子横线部分的关键词补充完整，再继续作文。 ________is the best word to describe my junior high school life when I look back at the past three years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Focus is the best word to describe my junior high school life when I look back at the past three years. I used to get distracted easily by my phone while studying. Last term, I made up my mind to focus on my English to raise my overall grade. I put my phone away, listened to English materials for 20 minutes daily, and reviewed key points carefully every night. I stuck to the plan and my English score improved greatly soon. I will keep this focus in high school. I believe focusing on goals is the key to success. I will face new challenges with full attention and become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（初中经历）+一般将来时（未来期盼）为主 明确要点：用关键词描述初中生活、描述关于该词的经历、谈未来期盼 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接开头，点明关键词 主体段：分述体现关键词的初中经历 结尾段：说明未来计划，总结对未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初中生活与经历 关键词：Focus 描述生活：describe my junior high school life 经历：get distracted by phone / focus on English / put phone away / listen to English materials daily / review key points carefully / stick to the plan / English score improve greatly等 要点二：实现未来的计划 学业努力：keep focus in high school / study hard in all subjects / focus on learning goals等 实践行动：take part in English practice activities / ask teachers for help等 要点三：对未来的期待 信念：focus is the key to success / face new challenges with attention / become a better self等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $