精品解析：2026届江西省上饶市高三年级上学期第一次高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题

这是上饶市2026届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes. it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I just love the piano. There's an endless variety of music that can be played on IT. I really enjoy IT too. I used to be really good at piano actually, but I stopped playing in high school because I was so busy. I just love the piano. There's an endless variety of music that can be played on IT. I really enjoy IT too. I used to be really good at piano actually, but I stop playing in high school because I was so busy. Can I offer you another piece of cake? Thank you. If I had IT, I would burst. Its nice of you to prepare this meal for me. Great, as long as you enjoy IT. Can I offer you another piece of cake? Thank you. If I had IT, I would burst. It's nice of you to prepare this meal for me. Great, as long as you enjoyed IT. So tell me, sir, when did you first notice the problem with your league? I will examine IT leader. I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three weeks ago. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. So tell me, sir, when did you first notice the problem with your leg? I will examine IT leader. I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three weeks ago. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. George, where have you been? You set nine o'clock. I've been waiting here for an hour and a half since then了。I'm really sorry. Jenny, I set off at eight this morning. And would you believe i've been stuck in traffic? George, where have you been? You set nine o'clock. I've been waiting here for an hour and a half since then了。I'm really sorry, Jenny. I set off at eight this morning. And would you believe i've been stuck in traffic? Do you know if the last boss has gone, i'm afraid. had left a couple of minutes ago. Oh no. Do you know where I can get a taxi to the airport? You can go to the red star square near the railway station. There are usually a few taxes there. Do you know if the last boss has gone? I'm afraid that left a couple . of minutes ago. Oh, no. Do you know where I can get a taxi to the airport? You can go to the red star square near the railway station. There are usually a few taxes there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I came as soon as I could. the Caroline call you just now. No, IT was last night, but I didn't have the car. I'm sorry I wasn't here to help. It's okay. You miss the drama, but she's OK now. She's just a little shaky. M, I thought SHE would be dead the way Caroline explained IT to me. Oh no, she's tough. SHE didn't even break any bones. Just a few Marks. Where did SHE fall? The carpet on the stairs was loose and he went, had for us. wow. SHE had a lucky escape. I came as soon as I could. The Caroline call you just now. No, IT was last night, but I didn't have the car. I'm sorry I wasn't here to help. It's okay. You miss the drama, but she's OK now. She's just a little shake. Paul, mom, I thought you would be dead. The wake Caroline explained IT to me. Oh no, she's tough. SHE didn't even break any bones. Just a few Marks. Where did SHE fall? The carpet on the stairs was loose and he went, had for us. wow. SHE had a lucky escape. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you think of the development . you're creating, a whole new community. We certainly are four hundred homes, forty shops and two schools. Don't you worry . that you are taking more Green space away from the city? Look, mister sharp's, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. but surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here? Or will you be in the suburb where you can see trees everywhere? I'd gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, i'll let you into a cigaret. I grew up in the syria. really, I didn't know that. Oh yes. And IT wasn't the perfect place you imagine. IT was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish entered everywhere. What do you think of the development . you're creating? A whole new . community. We certainly are four hundred homes, forty shops and two schools. Don't you worry that you're taking more Green space away from the city? Look, mr. Sharples, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. but surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a suburb where you can see trees everywhere? I'd gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, i'll let you into a cigaret. I grew up in the syria. really. I didn't know that. Oh. yes. And IT wasn't the perfect place. You imagine IT was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish undered everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's the matter . that's IT, I give up. What do you mean? This guy is amazing. I've never seen anybody play the guitar on stage like that in person. I might as well stop trying. but you are good as well. I'm not in the same leagues him. It's time that I changed my profession and started selling insurance or cooking people's dinner. Don't be silly, just you use him as inspiration. Be the best you can be. Lots of people like your music. And I do . thank you for your face. Remember, the man who were watching once couldn't play the guitar at all. He had to learn and practice to get to this level. I bet he practiced every day of his life. Have confidence in your ability and enjoy the show. What's the matter . that's IT I . give up. What do you mean? This guy is amazing. I've never seen anybody play the guitar on stage like that in person. I might as well stop trying. but you are good as well. I'm not in the same leagues him. It's time that I changed my profession and started selling insurance or cooking people's dinner. Don't be silly, just you use him as inspiration. Be the best you can be. Lots of people like your music. And I do thank . you for your faith. Remember, the man who we are watching once couldn't play the guitar at all. He had to learn and practice to get to this level. I bet he practiced every day of his life. Have confidence in your ability and enjoy the show. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I hate to tell you this, but the picnic has been . cancelled because of the rain. Yes, did you . still play your socks game? Oh, sure. We finished IT ten minutes ago. IT was hard playing in the mud. Everyone was sleeping in . and falling. You're crazy. My lab c experiment has also been cancelled, so I don't have much to do tonight. You know, my roommate is an art major. He's always telling me about the minneapolis institute of art. It's not far from here and it's free. I hear they even have a number of things from china. Really, I can't believe that . it's even more than that. There's even a separate hole for chinese collections. I wonder what kinds of chinese collections are shown there. My roommate says there are many interesting things, like chinese water paintings, handcrafts, jeweler's and other fascinating stuff. We can go there and look around for a while, and you can tell me . all about them. That's great. Let's go. I hate to tell you this, but the picnic has been . cancelled because of the rain. yes. Did you still . play your soccer game? Oh, sure. We finished at ten minutes ago. IT was hard playing in the mud. Everyone was sleeping and falling. You're crazy. My lab experiment has also been cancelled, so I don't have much to do tonight. You know, my roommate is an art major. He's always telling me about the minneapolis institute of art. It's not far from here and it's free. I hear they even have a number of things from china. really. I can't believe IT. It's even more than that. There's even a separate to for chinese collections. I wonder what kinds of chinese collections are shown there. My roommate says there are many interesting things, like chinese water paintings, handcrafts jewellery and other fascinating stuff. We can go there and look around for a while, and you can tell me . all about them. That's great. Let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, gentleman and boys. Thank you for being here this evening. We're here to congratulate the top achiever s of this year. The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony. Recognition of achievements can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The Price winners are a true representation of everything that we value. Here at hampton school, I have every confidence that you Young men will be precisely the kind of Young people who will make a positive difference to the country, ends the world. Your success will be built on being true to yourself. You should recognize your problems and doubts, as well as your positive qualities. I remember listening to an interview with andy murray, one of the top tennis players in the world, after he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much lower rank player, the media went crazy. However, muri was straight forward. And why is nobody died here? He said, I only lost a tennis match, nothing more. We are proud of our Price witness today. They should be proud of themselves. But let's be clear, if you link motivation to winning prizes in life, you set yourself up for disappointment. The greatest prize of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say, I tried my absolute best. Good evening, gentleman and boys. Thank you for being here this evening. We're here to congratulate the top achiever s of this year. The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony. Recognition of achievements can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The prize winners are a true representation of everything that we value here at hamp ton school. I have every confidence that you Young men will be precisely the kind of Young people who will make a positive difference to the country, ends the world. Your success will be built on being true to yourself. You should recognize your problems and doubts, as well as your positive qualities. I remember listening to an interview with andy murray, one of the top tennis players in the world. After he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much lower ranked player, the media went crazy. However, muri was straightforward and wise. Nobody died here, he said. I only lost a tennis match, nothing more. We are proud of our Price winner today. They should be proud of themselves. But let's be clear, if you link motivation to winning prizes in life, you set yourself up for disappointment. The greatest Price of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say, I tried my absolute best. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 上饶市2026届高三年级第一次高考模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A. She didn’t really enjoy it. B. She wasn’t very good at it. C. She didn’t have enough time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She is full. B. She wants some cakes. C. She doesn’t like the meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the man called? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 7. What is wrong with the man’s mother? A. She is ill. B. She is dead. C. She is injured. 听下面一段长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 9. What does the woman say the area was like? A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers watching? A. A movie. B. A stage performance. C. A TV show. 11. What is the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. A musician. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Inform the man. B. Encourage the man. C. Consult the man. 听下面一段长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why has the picnic been cancelled? A. It has been raining. B. The man has another plan. C. The woman dislikes picnics. 14. What did the man do just now? A. He watched a game. B. He played soccer. C. He did an experiment. 15. How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A. jewelry. B. Oil paintings. C. Sculptures. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A lecture on success. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school award ceremony. 18. What kind of school is it? A. A girls’ school. B. A boys’ school. C. A mixed school. 19 Who is quoted in the talk? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 20. What does the speaker say is the most important? A. Confidence. B. Success. C. Trying. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With a world full of fascinating travel destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Here are top three the world’s best places to visit. Use these recommendations to craft your travel bucket list. Swiss Alps Snow-covered mountains, charming towns and flower-covered meadows make the Swiss Alps a year-round fairy-tale destination. Visit in the winter for world-class skiing (and après-ski fondue and drinks) in locations such as St. Moritz. Choose warmer months to hike through the valleys of Swiss National Park or attend lively festivals in the foothill town of Montreux. Regardless of the time of year, no trip would be complete without a visit to the Jungfrau Region, where you can wander through mountain villages or take the Jungfrau Railway to Europe’s highest railway station. Bora Bora Although small in size, this 12-square-mile island in the South Pacific is very beautiful. Here, you’ll find beaches, jungles and resorts set on surrounding small islands. The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, makes for a great photo opportunity or challenging hike, and the friendly Bora Bora locals can help you catch a glimpse of the island’s best sights during an off-road trip. To relax, head to Matira Beach for crystal-clear water and postcard-worthy white sand. Although a trip to Bora Bora is expensive, most travelers say it’s worth every penny. Rome When you visit Italy’s capital city, prepare to cross a few must-see landmarks- including the Colosseum, the Trevi Fountain and the Pantheon- off of your bucket list. Travelers can also see some of Italy’s greatest treasures, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, in Vatican City. The Eternal City is always popular, but with a Catholic celebration taking place throughout 2025, expect even more crowds and book accommodations and airfare well in advance. 21. What can visitors do in the Swiss Alps during warmer months? A Enjoy world-class skiing. B. Attend festivals in Montreux. C. Taste fondue and drinks in St. Moritz. D. Visit Europe’s highest railway station. 22. What is a common feature of both Swiss Alps and the Bora Bora? A. They are both located in Europe. B. They both offer opportunities for hiking. C They both have world-class skiing facilities. D. They are both budget-friendly travel destinations. 23. According to the text, what might be a challenge for traveling to Rome in 2025? A. A lack of famous landmarks. B. Higher cost of accommodations. C. The difficulty in finding local guides. D. Larger crowds due to a special event. B During my third year at art school, I wandered into a small bookbinding (书籍装帧) workshop. Watching the instructor carefully fold and bind pages together, I had a sudden realization: “This is an actual profession?” That moment changed everything. For seven years, I had been training in various art forms, but discovering bookbinding erased my previous plans. All my previous career plans disappeared, and I knew exactly what I wanted to become. As a child, I was always making things — painting, sewing, constructing. If I couldn’t create, I felt restless. Bookbinding combined everything I loved: books, design, and making. Books had always fascinated me. It wasn’t just the stories inside; it was the object itself—the smell of the pages, the weight in my hands, the worn corners suggesting countless readers before me. Learning wasn’t easy. Traditional bookbinding courses had largely disappeared as older craftsmen retired without formal apprenticeship (学徒) systems. There is no single place to learn the craft comprehensively. I gathered knowledge wherever I could — workshops abroad, private studios, and countless books. However, after months of trying to combine broken techniques, I reached an impasse: I could only copy what others did, but lacked a fundamental comprehension of how it worked. This experience shaped my future vision of creating a complete learning center by myself. In 2009, I launched Black Fox Bindery, a workshop that could accommodate five students at a time. I invited talented bookbinders to teach here, creating a space where knowledge could be shared. This fulfilled a promise to keep this craft alive. Some people ask if technology threatens my profession. While e-books have their place, they lack the sensory experience of physical books. Teaching brings me great satisfaction. When students complete their first handmade book, their faces light up with pride. That moment reminds me why I fell in love with this craft. 24. What mainly caused the author to change her career plan to bookbinding? A. The artistic value of bookbinding. B. The early influence of her childhood. C. The long- term effect of her training. D. The immediate appeal of bookbinding. 25. What does the underlined phrase “reached an impasse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Met with a difficult situation. B. Employed a different approach. C. Made a key breakthrough. D. Achieved a specific goal. 26. What motivated the author to establish Black Fox Bindery? A. To spread crafting skills. B. To expand business offerings. C. To preserve physical books. D. To boost e- book development. 27. What does the author’s experience mainly show? A. Traditions need creativity. B. Teaching outweighs learning. C. Success requires patience. D. Passion shapes one’s career choice. C It is widely known that our bodies react quickly when we face danger. Our heart beats faster, our appetite drops, and our blood sugar rises to provide energy. Scientists used to believe that this process was mainly controlled by stress hormones (激素) in the body. However, a new study has found that the brain itself may play a direct role in changing body energy during stress. Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine studied mice to explore how the brain controls energy when they are under stress. By using special tools to observe brain activity, they discovered that a small brain area, which helps deal with fear, sends messages to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus then tells the liver (肝脏) to make more sugar for the body to use. The study revealed that this “brain-to-liver line” works even without the usual stress hormones. In other words, brain activity caused a fast rise in blood sugar through nerve signals rather than slow chemical messengers. The brain can raise blood sugar directly through nerve signals (神经信号) . When scientists turned this brain line on in mice, their blood sugar went up right away. But when stress happened again and again, the line became weaker and blood sugar stayed high for a long time — similar to the early stage of diabetes (糖尿病) . One scientist said, “The brain can prepare the body for action much faster than we thought.” This finding helps us understand the close connection between the brain, emotion, and body health. It suggests that long- term stress could harm the nerve system that keeps blood sugar balanced, leading to health problems like diabetes or weight gain. In the future, learning how to care for both our mind and body may become an important way to prevent stress-related diseases. 28. What is the new finding about the stress response? A. It only raises sugar levels for a while. B. It fully relies on the heart for energy use. C. It directly uses the brain to control energy. D. It mainly depends on stress hormones. 29. How did researchers conduct the experiment? A. By monitoring brain signals in mice. B. By observing the mouse behavior only. C. By measuring changes in blood sugar. D. By analyzing stress hormones in the liver. 30. What can be inferred about repeated stress according to the study? A. It lowers the risk of diabetes. B. It affects chemical messengers. C. It causes lasting high blood sugar. D. It strengthens brain functions. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Nerve Pathway in Stress Energy Control B. Body Hormones in Stress Regulation C. Brain Activity in Mental Health D. Stress Effects on Blood Sugar D After approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes, the Tien Kung Ultra robot, developed by China’s National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, became the first to cross the finish line at the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon, held in Beijing on April 19th, 2025. Right from the start of the race, the Tien Kung humanoid robot took an early lead, demonstrating a significant speed advantage and the robot came to a smooth stop in the waiting area after completing the 21-kilometer course. Human marathon participants who finished the race gathered around to take photos with the pioneering robot. In addition to the Tien Kung Ultra, multiple advanced humanoid robots including Unitree’s G1, Leju Robotics’ Kuavo, and NOETIX’s N2, among others, participated in the event. Accompanied by the cheers of the crowd, the starting gun fired at 7:30 am, and the humanoid robot athletes and human runners started running at the same time. Many spectators (观众) brought professional filming equipment to capture the moment of the world’s first robot half-marathon. Notably, this event witnessed robots running along with human runners for the first time. They were separated with physical barriers to ensure safety, and followed with different competition rules and completion time standards. The robots started sequentially (依次地) at one-minute interval following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, where teams can replace batteries for robots, swap robots, and shift support staff. Ren Yawei, a representative from the National and Local Co- built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, stated, “The humanoid robot half-marathon serves as a comprehensive technological validation (验证) platform for robots from various companies. It not only tests product performance but also demonstrates the potential for large-scale industrial applications.” He added, “The successful completion of this event further validates humanoid robots’ capabilities in safety, stability, and operational efficiency, which will promote their application in more fields.” 32. What is true about the Tien Kung Ultra robot? A. It won the first robot half-marathon race. B. It lacked a speed advantage in the half-marathon race. C. It failed to stop smoothly at last in the half-marathon race. D. It avoided taking photos with humans in the half-marathon race. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Human runners began earlier than the robots. B. Only one robot participated in the event. C. The race started with no audience present. D. Multiple robots raced alongside human runners. 34. Why were special arrangements made for the robot race? A. To test robots’ ability to run without support. B. To guarantee a fair race between different robots. C. To ensure safety and handle robot-specific issues. D. To make the event more entertaining for the audience. 35. What is Ren Yawei’s attitude toward the humanoid robot half-marathon? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Conservative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 French Polynesia coral reefs (珊瑚礁) support at least a quarter of ocean life; half a billion people rely on these ecosystems. This makes their rapid decline a pressing environmental issue. About half of the world’s coral reefs have died or are dying due to factors such as pollution and global warming, threatening both ecological balance and human livelihoods for coastal communities. ____36____ A local response is underway. Titouan Bernicot, a passionate conservationist from the island of Moorea, founded Coral Gardeners in 2017. He observed the gradual disappearance of marine life around his home. ____37____ In the following years, he dedicated his efforts to reviving these ecosystems that are essential for both marine health and cultural identity. The method involves collecting broken coral fragments (碎块) and placing them in underwater nurseries. ____38____ As a result, corals can restore and grow safely away from predators (捕食者) and stressors, ensuring a much higher survival rate. This stage is vital for building their adaptability before facing the open ocean. ____39____ Coral Gardeners has already replanted over 15,000 corals but intends to reach a million globally by 2025. Technology is key to this goal, enabling precise monitoring at scale. For instance, sensors provide real-time data on coral health and subtle changes in water conditions. Lasting success requires more than science. By educating and involving local communities in conservation activities, Coral Gardeners promotes environmental management. ____40____ These approaches create a sustainable, community-driven model that can be adopted worldwide to protect vital marine ecosystems. A. This led him to pursue active restoration. B. Their great value makes their loss a global concern. C. These places offer a safe environment for growth. D. These places allow for careful, large-scale monitoring. E. Worldwide policy change is also needed to support this. F. Empowering communities also ensures long-term care and success. G. Once strong enough, the corals are transplanted to damaged reef areas. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1 a. m. on Christmas morning but for Marisa Shumaker, it was still Christmas Eve. She set out to ____41____ her 4-year-old daughter Aubree’s only Christmas wish: a real piano keyboard. Now that Aubree was asleep, Shumaker ____42____ the box from its hiding spot. But when she opened it, only the stand and bench were inside. ____43____ washed over her as she realized the keyboard was sold separately. Desperate, she posted in a local Facebook group, fearing Aubree’s Christmas would be ruined ____44____ . Andy Spencer, 5 miles away, saw the ____45____ around 2 a. m. As a parent, he ____46____ deeply and thought of his daughter’s little-used keyboard — still like new, a perfect ____47____ for Shumaker’s stand. Without hesitation, Spencer messaged Shumaker and offered it for free, asking only for a ____48____ of happy Aubree on Christmas morning. Soon afterwards, Aubree was thrilled to find the keyboard. Her face lit up as the first few notes ____49____ . Aubree was so attracted to her new keyboard, leaving other presents still ____50____ . From that day on, Aubree practiced on her keyboard almost every day. Shumaker told Spencer the keyboard kept a 4-year-old’s ____51____ like nothing else. Months later, Aubree still ____52____ daily, completely absorbed. The experience ____53____ Shumaker’s faith in Christmas magic. And Shumaker has printed a copy of the photo she’d sent to Spencer and taped it to her fridge — a ____54____ of how a stranger’s kindness had turned her daughter’s wish into a holiday ____55____ . 41. A. abandon B. realize C. express D. state 42. A. pulled out B. tore up C. put away D. showed off 43. A. Relief B. Doubt C. Panic D. Confusion 44. A. randomly B. completely C. gradually D. deliberately 45. A. request B. offer C. complaint D. invitation 46. A. valued B. worried C. appreciated D. sympathized 47. A. fit B. argument C. platform D. example 48. A. drawing B. video C. photo D. letter 49. A. stopped B. faded C. disappeared D. emerged 50. A. unworn B. unpaid C. unopened D. unused 51. A. imagination B. trust C. laughter D. attention 52. A. played B. composed C. sang D. recorded 53. A. weakened B. restored C. tested D. shook 54. A. comment B. feature C. reminder D. reference 55. A. dream B. reality C. schedule D. intention 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Linyi, Shandong, Cambodian Princess Norodom Jenna worked with a local calligrapher to create a work of art ____56____ combines Chinese and Cambodian culture. Linyi’s deep connection to calligraphy ____57____ (live) on, maintaining a continuous literary tradition. Art can transcend (超越) both language and cultural barriers. When the melody (旋律) of “Yimeng Mountain Minor” was played. Princess Jenna sang the song with local performers. Voices echoed between the mountains and the rivers. The princess said, “Being here, for me, adds so much more meaning ____58____ the song. Before, I loved the melody and the emotions behind it, ____59____ now that I’ve seen the landscapes and met the local people, the lyrics (歌词) feel even more real.” The lyrics of “Yimeng Mountain Minor” cross the fields and stone-paved roads of Linyi, ____60____ (reveal) the living roots of this folk song. It ____61____ (write) in Linyi nearly half a century ago, and is sung in the local dialect through a ____62____ (power) melody. The plain-spoken lyrics echo the heartfelt love of the Linyi people for their homeland and their deep ____63____ (long) for a better life. Princess Jenna’s journey to Linyi was like ____64____ heartfelt dialogue between two cultures. Through international exchange, Linyi reminds the world that tradition is not a limitation, but a bridge. Every ____65____ (share) melody and written Chinese character is filled with the unique charm of Linyi. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Physical and Mental Health为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 陈述看法; 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Physical and Mental Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Sophie, a quiet tenth- grader, found comfort in watercolor painting. She took the sketchbook (速写本) everywhere with her, capturing moments others often missed — the sunset after school, the potted plant by the window, and her classmates’ warm smiles. Yet these paintings remained hidden in her drawer. When the annual art festival approached, Sophie hesitated. No one had ever seen her work, and the thought of displaying it in public made her nervous. But her piece “Morning Mist,” showing the fog lifting from the soccer field, felt different. She had spent weeks perfecting it, and Ms. Chen, her art teacher, had encouraged her. Finally, she decided to submit it. However, her name wasn’t on the selected list. “Rejected, huh?” Ryan teased (取笑) . “It’s so pale — did you forget to finish it?” Some students laughed. Sophie’s face burned. Before she could stop herself, she tore the painting into pieces and ran away before tears fell. Ms. Chen witnessed everything. She sighed, knowing that Ryan himself had been rejected the year before, though few knew. She wondered if he made fun of others to hide his own disappointment. The next morning, she found Sophie in an empty classroom. “I’ve kept every rejection letter I’ve ever received,” she said softly, producing a worn folder. “Each one reminded me that rejection isn’t about being wrong — it’s about growing and finding the right audience.” She pressed a flyer (宣传单) into Sophie’s hand. “The festival has an open show. No judges — just artists sharing their vision. The deadline is Friday.” Walking home, Sophie held the flyer, thinking about the paintings in her drawer — moments preserved simply because she loved them. The show was in three days. That night, she stood before her art supplies, torn between fear and desire. Her drawer stayed closed, guarding the works she’d never shown. Yet the thought of the open show kept returning, whispering in her mind. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment of hesitation, Sophie opened the drawer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, at the open show, Ryan stopped at her display. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上饶市2026届高三年级第一次高考模拟考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A. She didn’t really enjoy it. B. She wasn’t very good at it. C. She didn’t have enough time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just love the piano. There’s an endless variety of music that can be played on it. W: I really enjoy it too. I used to be really good at piano actually. But I stopped playing in high school because I was so busy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She is full. B. She wants some cakes. C. She doesn’t like the meal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I offer you another piece of cake? W: Thank you. If I had it, I would burst. It’s nice of you to prepare this meal for me. M: Great. As long as you enjoyed it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, tell me sir, when did you first notice the problem with your leg? I will examine it later. M: I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three weeks ago. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: George, where have you been? You said nine o’clock. I’ve been waiting here for an hour and a half since then. M: I’m really sorry, Jenny. I set off at eight this morning, and would you believe I’ve been stuck in traffic? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know if the last bus has gone? M: I’m afraid it left a couple of minutes ago. W: Oh no! Do you know where I can get a taxi to the airport? M: You can go to the Red Star Square near the railway station. There are usually a few taxis there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When was the man called? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 7. What is wrong with the man’s mother? A. She is ill. B. She is dead. C. She is injured. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I came as soon as I could. W: Did Caroline call you just now? M: No, it was last night, but I didn’t have the car. I’m sorry I wasn’t here to help. W: It’s OK. You missed the drama, but she’s OK now. She’s just a little shaky. M: Poor Mom. I thought she would be dead, the way Caroline explained it to me. W: Oh no, she’s tough. She didn’t even break any bones. Just a few marks. M: Where did she fall? W: The carpet on the stairs was loose and she went head first. M: Wow. She had a lucky escape. 听下面一段长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 9. What does the woman say the area was like? A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the development? M: You’re creating a whole new community. W: We certainly are — 400 homes, 40 shops and two schools. M: Don’t you worry that you’re taking more green space away from the city? W: Look, Mr. Sharples, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. M: But surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a suburb where you can see trees everywhere? W: I’d gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, I’ll let you into a secret. I grew up in this area. M: Really? I didn’t know that W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place you imagine. It was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers watching? A. A movie. B. A stage performance. C. A TV show. 11. What is the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. A musician. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Inform the man. B. Encourage the man. C. Consult the man. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter? M: That’s it. I give up. W: What do you mean? M: This guy is amazing. I’ve never seen anybody play the guitar on stage like that in person. I might as well stop trying. W: But you’re good as well. M: I’m not in the same league as him. It’s time that I changed my profession and started selling insurance or cooking people’s dinners. W: Don’t be silly. Just use him as inspiration. Be the best you can be. Lots of people like your music and I do. M: Thank you for your faith. W: Remember, the man who we’re watching once couldn’t play the guitar at all. He had to learn and practice to get to this level. M: I bet he practiced every day of his life. W: Have confidence in your ability, and enjoy the show. 听下面一段长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why has the picnic been cancelled? A. It has been raining. B. The man has another plan. C. The woman dislikes picnics. 14. What did the man do just now? A. He watched a game. B. He played soccer. C. He did an experiment. 15. How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A. jewelry. B. Oil paintings. C. Sculptures. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hate to tell you this, but the picnic has been cancelled. W: Because of the rain? M: Yes. W: Did you still play your soccer game? M: Oh sure, we finished it ten minutes ago. It was hard playing in the mud. Everyone was slipping and falling. W: You’re crazy. Um, my lab experiment has also been cancelled, so I don’t have much to do tonight. M: You know, my roommate is an art major. He’s always telling me about the Minneapolis Institute of Art. It’s not far from here, and it’s free. I hear they even have a number of things from China. W: Really? I can’t believe it! M: It’s even more than that. There’s even a separate hall for Chinese collections. W: I wonder what kinds of Chinese collections are shown there. M: My roommate says there are many interesting things like Chinese water paintings, handcrafts, jewelries, and other fascinating stuff. We can go there and look around for a while, and you can tell me all about them. W: That’s great! Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A lecture on success. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school award ceremony. 18. What kind of school is it? A. A girls’ school. B. A boys’ school. C. A mixed school. 19. Who is quoted in the talk? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 20. What does the speaker say is the most important? A. Confidence. B. Success. C. Trying. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good evening, gentlemen and boys! Thank you for being here this evening. We’re here to congratulate the top achievers of this year. The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony. Recognition of achievement can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The prizewinners are a true representation of everything that we value here at Hampton School. I have every confidence that you young men will be precisely the kind of young people who will make a positive difference to the country and the world. Your success will be built on being true to yourself. You should recognize your problems and doubts as well as your positive qualities. I remember listening to an interview with Andy Murray, one of the top tennis players in the world. After he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much lower ranked player, the media went crazy. However, Murray was straightforward and wise. “Nobody died here,” he said, “I only lost a tennis match, nothing more.” We are proud of our prizewinners today. They should be proud of themselves. But let’s be clear, if you link motivation to winning prizes in life, you set yourself up for disappointment. The greatest prize of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say, “I tried my absolute best.” 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With a world full of fascinating travel destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Here are top three the world’s best places to visit. Use these recommendations to craft your travel bucket list. Swiss Alps Snow-covered mountains, charming towns and flower-covered meadows make the Swiss Alps a year-round fairy-tale destination. Visit in the winter for world-class skiing (and après-ski fondue and drinks) in locations such as St. Moritz. Choose warmer months to hike through the valleys of Swiss National Park or attend lively festivals in the foothill town of Montreux. Regardless of the time of year, no trip would be complete without a visit to the Jungfrau Region, where you can wander through mountain villages or take the Jungfrau Railway to Europe’s highest railway station. Bora Bora Although small in size, this 12-square-mile island in the South Pacific is very beautiful. Here, you’ll find beaches, jungles and resorts set on surrounding small islands. The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, makes for a great photo opportunity or challenging hike, and the friendly Bora Bora locals can help you catch a glimpse of the island’s best sights during an off-road trip. To relax, head to Matira Beach for crystal-clear water and postcard-worthy white sand. Although a trip to Bora Bora is expensive, most travelers say it’s worth every penny. Rome When you visit Italy’s capital city, prepare to cross a few must-see landmarks- including the Colosseum, the Trevi Fountain and the Pantheon- off of your bucket list. Travelers can also see some of Italy’s greatest treasures, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, in Vatican City. The Eternal City is always popular, but with a Catholic celebration taking place throughout 2025, expect even more crowds and book accommodations and airfare well in advance. 21. What can visitors do in the Swiss Alps during warmer months? A. Enjoy world-class skiing. B. Attend festivals in Montreux. C. Taste fondue and drinks in St. Moritz. D. Visit Europe’s highest railway station. 22. What is a common feature of both Swiss Alps and the Bora Bora? A. They are both located in Europe. B. They both offer opportunities for hiking. C. They both have world-class skiing facilities. D. They are both budget-friendly travel destinations. 23. According to the text, what might be a challenge for traveling to Rome in 2025? A. A lack of famous landmarks. B. Higher cost of accommodations. C. The difficulty in finding local guides. D. Larger crowds due to a special event. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个最佳旅游地及其特色和游玩建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swiss Alps部分中“Choose warmer months to hike through the valleys of Swiss National Park or attend lively festivals in the foothill town of Montreux.(选择温暖的月份徒步穿越瑞士国家公园的山谷，或在山麓小镇蒙特勒参加热闹的节日。)”可知，游客在温暖的月份可以去蒙特勒参加节日。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swiss Alps部分中“Choose warmer months to hike through the valleys of Swiss National Park or attend lively festivals in the foothill town of Montreux.(选择温暖的月份徒步穿越瑞士国家公园的山谷，或在山麓小镇蒙特勒参加热闹的节日。)”以及Bora Bora部分中“The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, makes for a great photo opportunity or challenging hike, and the friendly Bora Bora locals can help you catch a glimpse of the island’s best sights during an off-road trip.(岛上的死火山奥特马努山，是绝佳的摄影取景地，也能挑战徒步攀登；热情的波拉波拉当地人，还能带你在越野之旅中领略岛上最美的风光。)”可知，瑞士阿尔卑斯山和波拉波拉的共同之处在于都提供了徒步旅行的机会。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Eternal City is always popular, but with a Catholic celebration taking place throughout 2025, expect even more crowds and book accommodations and airfare well in advance.(这座永恒之城一直很受欢迎，但由于2025年全年都将举行天主教庆祝活动，预计会有更多人涌入，请提前预订住宿和机票。)”可知，2025年前往罗马旅行面临的挑战是因特殊活动而人潮更多。故选D。 B During my third year at art school, I wandered into a small bookbinding (书籍装帧) workshop. Watching the instructor carefully fold and bind pages together, I had a sudden realization: “This is an actual profession?” That moment changed everything. For seven years, I had been training in various art forms, but discovering bookbinding erased my previous plans. All my previous career plans disappeared, and I knew exactly what I wanted to become. As a child, I was always making things — painting, sewing, constructing. If I couldn’t create, I felt restless. Bookbinding combined everything I loved: books, design, and making. Books had always fascinated me. It wasn’t just the stories inside; it was the object itself—the smell of the pages, the weight in my hands, the worn corners suggesting countless readers before me. Learning wasn’t easy. Traditional bookbinding courses had largely disappeared as older craftsmen retired without formal apprenticeship (学徒) systems. There is no single place to learn the craft comprehensively. I gathered knowledge wherever I could — workshops abroad, private studios, and countless books. However, after months of trying to combine broken techniques, I reached an impasse: I could only copy what others did, but lacked a fundamental comprehension of how it worked. This experience shaped my future vision of creating a complete learning center by myself. In 2009, I launched Black Fox Bindery, a workshop that could accommodate five students at a time. I invited talented bookbinders to teach here, creating a space where knowledge could be shared. This fulfilled a promise to keep this craft alive. Some people ask if technology threatens my profession. While e-books have their place, they lack the sensory experience of physical books. Teaching brings me great satisfaction. When students complete their first handmade book, their faces light up with pride. That moment reminds me why I fell in love with this craft. 24. What mainly caused the author to change her career plan to bookbinding? A. The artistic value of bookbinding. B. The early influence of her childhood. C. The long- term effect of her training. D. The immediate appeal of bookbinding. 25. What does the underlined phrase “reached an impasse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Met with a difficult situation. B. Employed a different approach. C. Made a key breakthrough. D. Achieved a specific goal. 26. What motivated the author to establish Black Fox Bindery? A. To spread crafting skills. B. To expand business offerings. C. To preserve physical books. D. To boost e- book development. 27. What does the author’s experience mainly show? A. Traditions need creativity. B. Teaching outweighs learning. C. Success requires patience. D. Passion shapes one’s career choice. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在艺术学校学习期间偶然接触到书籍装帧，被其吸引后决定投身这一行业，尽管学习过程充满挑战，但作者通过努力建立了自己的工作室，传承并分享这一技艺。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For seven years, I had been training in various art forms, but discovering bookbinding erased my previous plans. All my previous career plans disappeared, and I knew exactly what I wanted to become.(七年来，我一直在学习各种艺术形式，但发现书籍装帧后，我之前的计划都被抹去了。我之前的所有职业规划都消失了，我清楚地知道自己想成为什么样的人。)”可知，书籍装帧的即时吸引力是作者改变职业规划的主要原因。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“I could only copy what others did, but lacked a fundamental comprehension of how it worked.(我只能复制别人的做法，但缺乏对其工作原理的基本理解。)”可知，在几个月的尝试将破碎的技术结合起来后，作者遇到了困难的情况，由此可知，reached an impasse意为“遇到了困难的情况”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I invited talented bookbinders to teach here, creating a space where knowledge could be shared. This fulfilled a promise to keep this craft alive.(我邀请有才华的书籍装帧师来这里教学，创造了一个可以分享知识的空间。这兑现了让这项工艺永存下去的承诺。)”可知，作者建立Black Fox Bindery是为了传播制作技巧。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For seven years, I had been training in various art forms, but discovering bookbinding erased my previous plans. All my previous career plans disappeared, and I knew exactly what I wanted to become.(七年来，我一直在学习各种艺术形式，但发现书籍装帧后，我之前的计划都被抹去了。我之前的所有职业规划都消失了，我清楚地知道自己想成为什么样的人。)”可知，作者的经历主要表明了热爱塑造了一个人的职业选择。故选D。 C It is widely known that our bodies react quickly when we face danger. Our heart beats faster, our appetite drops, and our blood sugar rises to provide energy. Scientists used to believe that this process was mainly controlled by stress hormones (激素) in the body. However, a new study has found that the brain itself may play a direct role in changing body energy during stress. Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine studied mice to explore how the brain controls energy when they are under stress. By using special tools to observe brain activity, they discovered that a small brain area, which helps deal with fear, sends messages to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus then tells the liver (肝脏) to make more sugar for the body to use. The study revealed that this “brain-to-liver line” works even without the usual stress hormones. In other words, brain activity caused a fast rise in blood sugar through nerve signals rather than slow chemical messengers. The brain can raise blood sugar directly through nerve signals (神经信号) . When scientists turned this brain line on in mice, their blood sugar went up right away. But when stress happened again and again, the line became weaker and blood sugar stayed high for a long time — similar to the early stage of diabetes (糖尿病) . One scientist said, “The brain can prepare the body for action much faster than we thought.” This finding helps us understand the close connection between the brain, emotion, and body health. It suggests that long- term stress could harm the nerve system that keeps blood sugar balanced, leading to health problems like diabetes or weight gain. In the future, learning how to care for both our mind and body may become an important way to prevent stress-related diseases. 28. What is the new finding about the stress response? A. It only raises sugar levels for a while. B. It fully relies on the heart for energy use. C. It directly uses the brain to control energy. D. It mainly depends on stress hormones. 29. How did researchers conduct the experiment? A. By monitoring brain signals in mice. B. By observing the mouse behavior only. C. By measuring changes in blood sugar. D. By analyzing stress hormones in the liver. 30. What can be inferred about repeated stress according to the study? A. It lowers the risk of diabetes. B. It affects chemical messengers. C. It causes lasting high blood sugar. D. It strengthens brain functions. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Nerve Pathway in Stress Energy Control B. Body Hormones in Stress Regulation C. Brain Activity in Mental Health D. Stress Effects on Blood Sugar 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一项新研究：压力状态下，大脑中处理恐惧的区域可通过神经信号直接指令肝脏升高血糖，该过程不依赖压力激素；而反复压力会破坏这条通路，导致血糖长期偏高，进而增加糖尿病等疾病风险。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a new study has found that the brain itself may play a direct role in changing body energy during stress.( 然而，一项新的研究发现，在压力状态下，大脑本身可能也直接参与了改变身体能量的过程。)”可知，关于应激反应，研究发现大脑本身可能直接参与压力状态下身体能量的调节。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using special tools to observe brain activity, they discovered that a small brain area, which helps deal with fear, sends messages to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus.( 通过使用特殊工具来观察大脑活动，他们发现一个负责处理恐惧的小脑区会向大脑中的另一个部分——下丘脑发送信息。)”可知，研究人员是通过监测老鼠的大脑信号来进行这项实验的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But when stress happened again and again, the line became weaker and blood sugar stayed high for a long time — similar to the early stage of diabetes (糖尿病) .( 但当压力反复出现时，这条线路会变弱，血糖长时间保持在较高水平——类似于糖尿病的早期阶段)”可推知，当压力反复出现时可导致持续的高血糖。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“It is widely known that our bodies react quickly when we face danger. Our heart beats faster, our appetite drops, and our blood sugar rises to provide energy. Scientists used to believe that this process was mainly controlled by stress hormones (激素) in the body. However, a new study has found that the brain itself may play a direct role in changing body energy during stress.( 众所周知，当我们面临危险时，我们的身体会迅速做出反应。心跳会加快，食欲会下降，血糖也会升高，以提供能量。科学家们过去认为，这一过程主要由体内的应激激素控制。然而，一项新的研究发现，在压力状态下，大脑本身可能也会直接参与改变身体的能量状态。)”可知，全文核心围绕“大脑 - 肝脏”的神经通路展开，说明这条通路如何不依赖激素、直接通过神经信号调节压力状态下的血糖，揭示了大脑在压力能量控制中的关键作用。由此可知，这篇文章最适合的标题是“应激能量控制中的神经通路”。故选A项。 D After approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes, the Tien Kung Ultra robot, developed by China’s National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, became the first to cross the finish line at the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon, held in Beijing on April 19th, 2025. Right from the start of the race, the Tien Kung humanoid robot took an early lead, demonstrating a significant speed advantage and the robot came to a smooth stop in the waiting area after completing the 21-kilometer course. Human marathon participants who finished the race gathered around to take photos with the pioneering robot. In addition to the Tien Kung Ultra, multiple advanced humanoid robots including Unitree’s G1, Leju Robotics’ Kuavo, and NOETIX’s N2, among others, participated in the event. Accompanied by the cheers of the crowd, the starting gun fired at 7:30 am, and the humanoid robot athletes and human runners started running at the same time. Many spectators (观众) brought professional filming equipment to capture the moment of the world’s first robot half-marathon. Notably, this event witnessed robots running along with human runners for the first time. They were separated with physical barriers to ensure safety, and followed with different competition rules and completion time standards. The robots started sequentially (依次地) at one-minute interval following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, where teams can replace batteries for robots, swap robots, and shift support staff. Ren Yawei, a representative from the National and Local Co- built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, stated, “The humanoid robot half-marathon serves as a comprehensive technological validation (验证) platform for robots from various companies. It not only tests product performance but also demonstrates the potential for large-scale industrial applications.” He added, “The successful completion of this event further validates humanoid robots’ capabilities in safety, stability, and operational efficiency, which will promote their application in more fields.” 32 What is true about the Tien Kung Ultra robot? A. It won the first robot half-marathon race. B. It lacked a speed advantage in the half-marathon race. C. It failed to stop smoothly at last in the half-marathon race. D. It avoided taking photos with humans in the half-marathon race. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Human runners began earlier than the robots. B. Only one robot participated in the event. C. The race started with no audience present. D. Multiple robots raced alongside human runners. 34. Why were special arrangements made for the robot race? A. To test robots’ ability to run without support. B. To guarantee a fair race between different robots. C. To ensure safety and handle robot-specific issues. D. To make the event more entertaining for the audience. 35. What is Ren Yawei’s attitude toward the humanoid robot half-marathon? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Conservative. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京举行的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松赛的相关情况，包括参赛机器人、比赛过程、特殊安排以及赛事意义等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes, the Tien Kung Ultra robot, developed by China’s National and Local Co-built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, became the first to cross the finish line at the world’s first humanoid robot half- marathon, held in Beijing on April 19th, 2025.(经过大约2小时40分钟，由中国国家地方共建具身智能机器人创新中心研发的“天工Ultra”机器人，成为2025年4月19日在北京举行的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松赛中第一个冲过终点的机器人。)”可知，“天工Ultra”机器人赢得了第一场机器人半程马拉松比赛。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition to the Tien Kung Ultra, multiple advanced humanoid robots including Unitree’s G1, Leju Robotics’ Kuavo, and NOETIX’s N2, among others, participated in the event. Accompanied by the cheers of the crowd, the starting gun fired at 7:30 am, and the humanoid robot athletes and human runners started running at the same time.(除了“天工Ultra”机器人外，宇树科技的G1、乐聚机器人的夸父、松延动力的N2等多款先进人形机器人也参加了此次活动。在人群的欢呼声中，上午7点30分发令枪响，人形机器人运动员和人类选手同时起跑。)”可知，多个人形机器人与人类选手一起比赛。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Notably, this event witnessed robots running along with human runners for the first time. They were separated with physical barriers to ensure safety, and followed with different competition rules and completion time standards. The robots started sequentially (依次地) at one-minute interval following a gunshot signal. Supply stations are set up along the track, where teams can replace batteries for robots, swap robots, and shift support staff.(值得注意的是，本次赛事首次见证了机器人与人类选手同场竞技。它们用物理屏障隔开以确保安全，并遵循不同的比赛规则和完成时间标准。机器人在枪声信号后每隔一分钟依次出发。赛道沿线设有补给站，各队可以在那里为机器人更换电池、更换机器人和更换支持人员。)”可知，为机器人比赛做出特殊安排是为了确保安全和处理机器人特有的问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ren Yawei, a representative from the National and Local Co- built Embodied AI Robotics Innovation Center, stated, “The humanoid robot half-marathon serves as a comprehensive technological validation (验证) platform for robots from various companies. It not only tests product performance but also demonstrates the potential for large-scale industrial applications.” He added, “The successful completion of this event further validates humanoid robots’ capabilities in safety, stability, and operational efficiency, which will promote their application in more fields.”(国家地方共建具身智能机器人创新中心代表任亚伟表示：“人形机器人半程马拉松赛是各公司机器人的综合技术验证平台。它不仅测试产品性能，还展示了大规模工业应用的潜力。”他补充说：“本次赛事的成功举办，进一步验证了人形机器人在安全性、稳定性和运行效率方面的能力，将推动其在更多领域的应用。”)”可知，任亚伟认为本次赛事的成功举办，进一步验证了人形机器人在安全性、稳定性和运行效率方面的能力，将推动其在更多领域的应用，由此可推知，他对人形机器人半程马拉松持乐观态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 French Polynesia coral reefs (珊瑚礁) support at least a quarter of ocean life; half a billion people rely on these ecosystems. This makes their rapid decline a pressing environmental issue. About half of the world’s coral reefs have died or are dying due to factors such as pollution and global warming, threatening both ecological balance and human livelihoods for coastal communities. ____36____ A local response is underway. Titouan Bernicot, a passionate conservationist from the island of Moorea, founded Coral Gardeners in 2017. He observed the gradual disappearance of marine life around his home. ____37____ In the following years, he dedicated his efforts to reviving these ecosystems that are essential for both marine health and cultural identity. The method involves collecting broken coral fragments (碎块) and placing them in underwater nurseries. ____38____ As a result, corals can restore and grow safely away from predators (捕食者) and stressors, ensuring a much higher survival rate. This stage is vital for building their adaptability before facing the open ocean. ____39____ Coral Gardeners has already replanted over 15,000 corals but intends to reach a million globally by 2025. Technology is key to this goal, enabling precise monitoring at scale. For instance, sensors provide real-time data on coral health and subtle changes in water conditions. Lasting success requires more than science. By educating and involving local communities in conservation activities, Coral Gardeners promotes environmental management. ____40____ These approaches create a sustainable, community-driven model that can be adopted worldwide to protect vital marine ecosystems. A. This led him to pursue active restoration. B. Their great value makes their loss a global concern. C. These places offer a safe environment for growth. D. These places allow for careful, large-scale monitoring. E. Worldwide policy change is also needed to support this. F. Empowering communities also ensures long-term care and success. G. Once strong enough, the corals are transplanted to damaged reef areas. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法属波利尼西亚珊瑚礁面临衰退问题，Coral Gardeners组织通过收集、培育和移植珊瑚，并借助科技与社区合作来保护这一重要海洋生态系统。 【36题详解】 由上文“French Polynesia coral reefs (珊瑚礁) support at least a quarter of ocean life; half a billion people rely on these ecosystems. This makes their rapid decline a pressing environmental issue. About half of the world’s coral reefs have died or are dying due to factors such as pollution and global warming, threatening both ecological balance and human livelihoods for coastal communities.(法属波利尼西亚的珊瑚礁支撑着至少四分之一的海洋生物；五亿人依赖这些生态系统。这使得它们的快速衰退成为一个紧迫的环境问题。由于污染和全球变暖等因素，世界上约一半的珊瑚礁已经死亡或正在死亡，威胁着生态平衡和沿海社区的人类生计。)”可知，上文强调了珊瑚礁的巨大价值及其衰退带来的严重威胁，本空应承接上文，进一步说明其损失的全球性影响。B选项“Their great value makes their loss a global concern.(它们的巨大价值使其消失成为全球关注的问题。)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“He observed the gradual disappearance of marine life around his home.(他观察到家乡周围海洋生物的逐渐消失。)”及下文“In the following years, he dedicated his efforts to reviving these ecosystems that are essential for both marine health and cultural identity.(在接下来的几年里，他致力于恢复这些对海洋健康和文化身份至关重要的生态系统。)”可知，上文提到他观察到海洋生物消失，下文说明他致力于恢复生态系统，本空应说明他的这一观察促使他采取行动。A选项“This led him to pursue active restoration.(这促使他进行积极的修复工作。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“The method involves collecting broken coral fragments (碎块) and placing them in underwater nurseries.(这种方法包括收集破碎的珊瑚碎片，并将它们放置在水下苗圃中。)”及下文“As a result, corals can restore and grow safely away from predators (捕食者) and stressors, ensuring a much higher survival rate.(因此，珊瑚可以远离捕食者和压力源，安全地恢复和生长，确保更高的存活率。)”可知，上文提到将珊瑚碎片放在水下苗圃，下文说明这样能让珊瑚安全生长，本空应解释水下苗圃的作用。C选项“These places offer a safe environment for growth.(这些地方为生长提供了安全的环境。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“The method involves collecting broken coral fragments (碎块) and placing them in underwater nurseries.(这种方法包括收集破碎的珊瑚碎片，并将它们放置在水下苗圃中。)”、下文“Coral Gardeners has already replanted over 15,000 corals but intends to reach a million globally by 2025.(珊瑚园丁组织已经重新种植了超过15000株珊瑚，但计划到2025年在全球范围内达到100万株。)”可知，上文讲述珊瑚在苗圃中培育的阶段，下文讲述重新种植珊瑚的成果和目标，本空应说明培育完成后的下一步行动。G选项“Once strong enough, the corals are transplanted to damaged reef areas.(一旦足够强壮，这些珊瑚就会被移植到受损的珊瑚礁区域。)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“By educating and involving local communities in conservation activities, Coral Gardeners promotes environmental management.(通过教育和让当地社区参与保护活动，珊瑚园丁促进了环境管理。)”及下文“These approaches create a sustainable, community-driven model that can be adopted worldwide to protect vital marine ecosystems.(这些方法创造了一个可持续的、社区驱动的模式，可以在全球范围内采用，以保护重要的海洋生态系统。)”可知，上文提到让当地社区参与保护活动，下文说明这些方法创造了可持续的模式，本空应说明社区参与带来的长期益处。F选项“Empowering communities also ensures long-term care and success.(赋予社区权力也能确保长期的保护和成功。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1 a. m. on Christmas morning, but for Marisa Shumaker, it was still Christmas Eve. She set out to ____41____ her 4-year-old daughter Aubree’s only Christmas wish: a real piano keyboard. Now that Aubree was asleep, Shumaker ____42____ the box from its hiding spot. But when she opened it, only the stand and bench were inside. ____43____ washed over her as she realized the keyboard was sold separately. Desperate, she posted in a local Facebook group, fearing Aubree’s Christmas would be ruined ____44____ . Andy Spencer, 5 miles away, saw the ____45____ around 2 a. m. As a parent, he ____46____ deeply and thought of his daughter’s little-used keyboard — still like new, a perfect ____47____ for Shumaker’s stand. Without hesitation, Spencer messaged Shumaker and offered it for free, asking only for a ____48____ of happy Aubree on Christmas morning. Soon afterwards, Aubree was thrilled to find the keyboard. Her face lit up as the first few notes ____49____ . Aubree was so attracted to her new keyboard, leaving other presents still ____50____ . From that day on, Aubree practiced on her keyboard almost every day. Shumaker told Spencer the keyboard kept a 4-year-old’s ____51____ like nothing else. Months later, Aubree still ____52____ daily, completely absorbed. The experience ____53____ Shumaker’s faith in Christmas magic. And Shumaker has printed a copy of the photo she’d sent to Spencer and taped it to her fridge — a ____54____ of how a stranger’s kindness had turned her daughter’s wish into a holiday ____55____ . 41. A. abandon B. realize C. express D. state 42. A. pulled out B. tore up C. put away D. showed off 43. A. Relief B. Doubt C. Panic D. Confusion 44. A. randomly B. completely C. gradually D. deliberately 45. A. request B. offer C. complaint D. invitation 46. A. valued B. worried C. appreciated D. sympathized 47. A. fit B. argument C. platform D. example 48. A. drawing B. video C. photo D. letter 49. A. stopped B. faded C. disappeared D. emerged 50 A. unworn B. unpaid C. unopened D. unused 51. A. imagination B. trust C. laughter D. attention 52. A. played B. composed C. sang D. recorded 53. A. weakened B. restored C. tested D. shook 54. A. comment B. feature C. reminder D. reference 55. A. dream B. reality C. schedule D. intention 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了圣诞节时母亲Shumaker为女儿准备钢琴键盘却发现配件缺失，陌生人Spencer伸出援手，最终让女儿的圣诞愿望成真的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始着手要实现4岁女儿Aubree唯一的圣诞心愿：一架真正的钢琴键盘。A. abandon抛弃；B. realize实现；C. express表达；D. state陈述。根据下文“But when she opened it, only the stand and bench were inside.”可知，Marisa想要实现女儿的圣诞愿望。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：等Aubree睡着后，Shumaker从藏身处把盒子取了出来。A. pulled out拿出；B. tore up撕毁；C. put away收起；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“the box from its hiding spot”可知，女儿睡着后Shumaker的动作应是把盒子从藏身处拿出来。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到琴键是单独售卖的那一刻，一阵恐慌涌上她的心头。A. Relief宽慰；B. Doubt怀疑；C. Panic恐慌；D. Confusion困惑。根据下文“as she realized the keyboard was sold separately”可知，打开盒子后发现只有支架和琴凳，键盘需要单独购买，而此时已是圣诞凌晨，女儿的愿望即将落空，Shumaker的情绪应是恐慌。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：绝望之下，她在当地的脸书群组发了求助信息，担心女儿的圣诞节会彻底泡汤。A. randomly随机地；B. completely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“Desperate, she posted in a local Facebook group, fearing Aubree’s Christmas would be ruined”可知，Shumaker担心女儿的圣诞节会彻底被毁。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：5英里外的Andy Spencer在凌晨2点左右看到了这条求助。A. request请求；B. offer提议；C. complaint抱怨；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“Desperate, she posted in a local Facebook group, fearing Aubree’s Christmas would be ruined”可知，Shumaker在社交媒体上发出了求助的请求。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：身为家长，他深感同情，随即想到了自家女儿几乎没怎么用过的琴键——那琴键依旧崭新，和Shumaker的琴架完美适配。A. valued重视；B. worried担心；C. appreciated欣赏；D. sympathized同情。根据下文“thought of his daughter’s little-used keyboard”可知，作为一名家长，Spencer对Shumaker的遭遇深感同情。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fit适合；B. argument争论；C. platform平台；D. example例子。根据上文“thought of his daughter’s little-used keyboard”可知，Spencer想到自己女儿几乎没用过的键盘还跟新的一样，且能和Shumaker的支架匹配。a perfect fit for（与……完美匹配）是固定搭配。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Spencer毫不犹豫地给Shumaker发了消息，提出免费赠送这架琴键，只要求一张圣诞清晨奥布丽开心的照片。A. drawing绘画；B. video视频；C. photo照片；D. letter信。根据下文“Shumaker has printed a copy of the photo she’d sent to Spencer”可知，Spencer要求一张Aubree在圣诞节早上开心的照片。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当前几个音符响起，她的脸上瞬间焕发出光彩。A. stopped停止；B. faded褪色；C. disappeared消失；D. emerged出现，传出。根据上文“Her face lit up as the first few notes”可知，女儿按下琴键后，前几个音符传出来，她的脸瞬间亮了起来，emerged能准确体现“声音出现、传出”的动作。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aubree被这架新琴键深深吸引，竟让其他礼物都原封不动地摆在一旁。A. unworn未磨损的；B. unpaid未支付的；C. unopened未打开的；D. unused未使用的。根据上文“Aubree was so attracted to her new keyboard”可知，Aubree被新键盘深深吸引，所以其他礼物还没打开。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shumaker告诉Spencer，这架琴键对一个4岁孩子的吸引力，是任何东西都比不上的。A. imagination想象力；B. trust信任；C. laughter笑声；D. attention注意力。根据上文“Aubree was so attracted to her new keyboard”可知，新键盘吸引了Aubree的注意力。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Aubree依旧每天弹奏，沉浸其中。A. played弹奏；B. composed创作；C. sang唱歌；D. recorded记录。根据上文“From that day on, Aubree practiced on her keyboard almost every day”可知，几个月后，Aubree仍然每天弹奏键盘。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让Shumaker重新相信了圣诞的美好魔力。A. weakened削弱；B. restored恢复；C. tested测试；D. shook摇晃。根据上文提到Aubree被钢琴深深吸引和下文“Shumaker’s faith in Christmas magic”可知，这段经历恢复了Shumaker对圣诞魔力的信念。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shumaker还把发给Spencer的那张照片打印出来，贴在了冰箱上——这张照片时刻提醒着她，一位陌生人的善意，如何将女儿的心愿变成了真切的节日现实。A. comment评论；B. feature特色；C. reminder提醒物；D. reference参考。根据上文“And Shumaker has printed a copy of the photo she’d sent to Spencer and taped it to her fridge”可知，Shumaker把照片贴在冰箱上，目的是让这张照片成为“一个提醒物”，提醒她陌生人的善意带来的温暖。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dream梦想；B. reality现实；C. schedule日程；D. intention意图。根据上文内容以及“how a stranger’s kindness”可知，Spencer赠送的琴键实现了Aubree的圣诞愿望，故此处指陌生人的善良把女儿的愿望变成了节日的现实。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Linyi, Shandong, Cambodian Princess Norodom Jenna worked with a local calligrapher to create a work of art ____56____ combines Chinese and Cambodian culture. Linyi’s deep connection to calligraphy ____57____ (live) on, maintaining a continuous literary tradition. Art can transcend (超越) both language and cultural barriers. When the melody (旋律) of “Yimeng Mountain Minor” was played. Princess Jenna sang the song with local performers. Voices echoed between the mountains and the rivers. The princess said, “Being here, for me, adds so much more meaning ____58____ the song. Before, I loved the melody and the emotions behind it, ____59____ now that I’ve seen the landscapes and met the local people, the lyrics (歌词) feel even more real.” The lyrics of “Yimeng Mountain Minor” cross the fields and stone-paved roads of Linyi, ____60____ (reveal) the living roots of this folk song. It ____61____ (write) in Linyi nearly half a century ago, and is sung in the local dialect through a ____62____ (power) melody. The plain-spoken lyrics echo the heartfelt love of the Linyi people for their homeland and their deep ____63____ (long) for a better life. Princess Jenna’s journey to Linyi was like ____64____ heartfelt dialogue between two cultures. Through international exchange, Linyi reminds the world that tradition is not a limitation, but a bridge. Every ____65____ (share) melody and written Chinese character is filled with the unique charm of Linyi. 【答案】56. that##which 57. lives 58. to 59. but 60. revealing 61. was written 62. powerful 63 longing 64. a 65. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨公主诺罗敦·珍娜在山东临沂与当地书法家合作创作融合中柬文化的艺术作品，并演唱了当地民歌《沂蒙山小调》，通过艺术交流展现了文化超越语言和国界的魅力，强调了传统是连接世界的桥梁而非局限。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在山东临沂，柬埔寨诺罗敦・珍娜公主与当地书法家携手创作了一幅融合中柬两国文化的艺术作品。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a work of art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：临沂与书法的深厚渊源代代相传，延续着一脉相承的文学传统。空处作句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语connection为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：公主说：“对我而言，来到这里，让这首歌被赋予了更多的意义。” add sth. to sth.是固定搭配，意为“给……增添……”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：此前，我喜爱这首歌的旋律及其背后的情感，但如今亲眼见到这里的山水风光、结识了当地的百姓，歌词也变得更加真切了。结合语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《沂蒙山小调》的歌词穿梭于临沂的田野与石板路之间，彰显出这首民歌扎根生活的底蕴。空处作非谓语动词，reveal与逻辑主语The lyrics之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填revealing。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这首歌曲创作于近半个世纪前的临沂，以铿锵有力的旋律、地道的方言传唱。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语nearly half a century ago可知，句子使用一般过去时，it指代Yimeng Mountain Minor与write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was written。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词melody应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：朴实的歌词抒发了临沂人民对故土的赤诚热爱，也寄托了他们对美好生活的深切向往。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词longing，意为“渴望，向往”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填longing。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：珍娜公主的临沂之行，宛如一场两国文化间真挚的对话。dialogue为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且heartfelt发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一段交融的旋律、每一个书写的汉字，都饱含着临沂独有的韵味。空处作非谓语动词，melody和share之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填shared。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Physical and Mental Health为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 陈述看法; 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Physical and Mental Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version I: Physical and Mental Health When it comes to physical and mental health, I think they are equally vital for our wellbeing. Physical health keeps us energetic, while mental health helps us stay optimistic. To maintain physical health, I suggest we should exercise regularly, keep a balanced diet and ensure adequate sleep. To maintain mental health, we can communicate with someone we trust when feeling stressed. Moreover, we can relax ourselves by watching TV or listening to music. In conclusion, we should attach importance to our physical and mental health. Let’s take action to keep healthy from now on! Version II: Physical and Mental Health When it comes to physical and mental health, I believe both are essential to our overall well-being. Physical health gives us strength, while mental health brings us peace of mind. To stay physically healthy, it is strongly suggested that we make regular exercise part of our daily routine, keep a balanced diet and ensure enough sleep. Meanwhile, we can relax our minds by talking to someone we trust, listening to music or spending time in nature. Let’s cherish both our body and mind to embrace a healthier and happier future together! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以 Physical and Mental Health为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 至关重要的：vital→essential 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 乐观的：optimistic→positive 交流：communicate→interact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, we can relax ourselves by watching TV or listening to music. 拓展句：Moreover, we can unwind ourselves through activities like watching TV or listening to music, which are effective ways to soothe our nerves and relieve stress. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Physical health keeps us energetic, while mental health helps us stay optimistic.（运用了 while 引导的并列句） 【高分句型 2】 To maintain mental health, we can communicate with someone we trust when feeling stressed.（通过 when 引导的时间状语从句的省略形式和动词不定式作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie, a quiet tenth- grader, found comfort in watercolor painting. She took the sketchbook (速写本) everywhere with her, capturing moments others often missed — the sunset after school, the potted plant by the window, and her classmates’ warm smiles. Yet these paintings remained hidden in her drawer. When the annual art festival approached, Sophie hesitated. No one had ever seen her work, and the thought of displaying it in public made her nervous. But her piece “Morning Mist,” showing the fog lifting from the soccer field, felt different. She had spent weeks perfecting it, and Ms. Chen, her art teacher, had encouraged her. Finally, she decided to submit it. However, her name wasn’t on the selected list. “Rejected, huh?” Ryan teased (取笑) . “It’s so pale — did you forget to finish it?” Some students laughed. Sophie’s face burned. Before she could stop herself, she tore the painting into pieces and ran away before tears fell. Ms. Chen witnessed everything. She sighed, knowing that Ryan himself had been rejected the year before, though few knew. She wondered if he made fun of others to hide his own disappointment. The next morning, she found Sophie in an empty classroom. “I’ve kept every rejection letter I’ve ever received,” she said softly, producing a worn folder. “Each one reminded me that rejection isn’t about being wrong — it’s about growing and finding the right audience.” She pressed a flyer (宣传单) into Sophie’s hand. “The festival has an open show. No judges — just artists sharing their vision. The deadline is Friday.” Walking home Sophie held the flyer, thinking about the paintings in her drawer — moments preserved simply because she loved them. The show was in three days. That night, she stood before her art supplies, torn between fear and desire. Her drawer stayed closed, guarding the works she’d never shown. Yet the thought of the open show kept returning, whispering in her mind. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment of hesitation, Sophie opened the drawer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, at the open show, Ryan stopped at her display. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version I: After a moment of hesitation, Sophie opened the drawer. Inside lay her watercolors — quiet memories she’d never shared. Ms. Chen’s words echoed — rejection isn’t the end but a chance to grow; every painting deserves its right audience. Regret filled her as she remembered tearing up “Morning Mist”, the work she’d spent weeks perfecting. Taking a deep breath, she turned to a draft of the soccer field and decided to repaint it with bolder strokes. By the next evening, the new “Morning Mist” glowed softly on the paper. She gathered her works and walked steadily toward the open show. Three days later, at the open show, Ryan stopped at her display. Sophie’s heart tightened, expecting another tease. He scanned the paintings, then froze at the new Morning Mist, his smirk fading. “These are yours?” he asked softly. When Sophie nodded, he scratched his neck. “Sorry. I joked because I still hadn’t gotten over being rejected last year.” He pointed at the painting. “It feels just like the soccer field at dawn — quiet and magical.” Nearby, some students exclaimed in admiration. Warmth melted her last bit of shame. A bright, confident smile spread across her face — she had finally found her audience. Version Ⅱ: After a moment of hesitation, Sophie opened the drawer. Those hidden paintings lay quietly inside, each recording beautiful moments. She recalled the torn painting “Morning Mist”, which used to be her favorite, and decided to recreate it. Memories flooding back, she painted the misty soccer field at dawn, fog curling over grass and faint golden light filtering through clouds. When she completed the painting, a sense of satisfaction welled up inside her. The next day, she selected other wonderful works, heart full of courage, ready to share. Three days later, at the open show, Ryan stopped at her display. He stared at the paintings in surprise, eyes fixed on the brand-new “Morning Mist”. His face flushed with guilt. “I shouldn’t have laughed at you,” he apologized sincerely. “This is amazing. It is extremely vivid and incredibly charming.” Nearby, some students gathered and admired the artwork, their praise filling the air. Sophie smiled, feeling a warm glow. She realized Ms. Chen was right — being rejected means a chance to grow and art is meant to be shared with those who appreciate it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Sophie热爱水彩画，作品却未入选艺术节。遭同学嘲笑后她撕画落泪，老师安慰并推荐她参加无评委的开放展。Sophie回家后内心在恐惧与渴望间挣扎，对是否参展犹豫不决。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“犹豫片刻后，Sophie打开了抽屉。”可知，第一段可以描写Sophie打开抽屉后看到画作的心理活动，回忆老师的开导，后悔撕碎之前的作品，进而决定重新绘制“晨雾”，最后鼓起勇气准备前往开放展的动作与决心。 ②由第二段句首内容“三天后，在开放展上，Ryan停在了她的展品前。”可知，第二段可以描写Sophie看到Ryan时的紧张与担忧，Ryan看到画作后的态度转变、真诚道歉与赞美，其他同学的赞赏，以及Sophie内心羞耻感的消散，最终收获自信、找到属于自己的观众的过程。 2.续写线索：Sophie犹豫后打开抽屉回忆过往——受老师鼓励，决定重绘作品并准备参展——偶遇 Ryan，内心紧张——Ryan看到画作后道歉并真诚赞美——其他同学赞赏Sophie的作品——Sophie消散羞耻，收获自信，找到自己的观众。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply/draw a deep breath ②重绘：repaint/redraw/paint again ③走向：walk toward/move toward/head for 情绪类 ①后悔：regret/feel remorseful/be sorry ②欣赏：admiration/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Regret filled her as she remembered tearing up “Morning Mist”, the work she’d spent weeks perfecting. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When Sophie nodded, he scratched his neck. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $