Unit1 Welcome to the unit 课时练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

新译林英语八下Unit1Welcome课时练习（附答案） 一、单选题 1.—How did you go to Lijiang for a trip last summer? —_________. It was very fast but a bit expensive. A. Take plane B. By plane C. Take bus D. By bus 2.-What kind of ____ do you prefer to take when travelling to another city, buses or trains?-I like trains better because they are more stable(稳固的). A. transport B. festival C. language D. weather 3.-When will you give the novel back to me?-Sorry, I ____ it. How about Friday? A. didn't finish B. won't finish C. haven't finished D. don't finish 4.-What do you think is the most important part of a true and long friendship?-I believe it's mutual(相互的) trust, which is always at the ____ of any friendship. A. bottom B. heart C. top D. end 5.—Have you ________ been to the new park near your home? —Yes. I have ________ been there. Itˈs a nice place to relax ourselves. A. already; just B. ever; just C. already; ever D. ever; yet 6.-It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset.-Don't worry. It will become much more ____ when the underground is built next year. A. excellent B. meaningful C. convenient D. international 7.-How does your sister go to work?-She ____ drive a car, but now she ____ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to ride a bike B. was used to; is used to riding a bike C. used to; is used to riding a bike D. was used to; is used to ride a bike 8.More subways make it ____ for people to go to different places. A. convenient B. expensive C. uncrowded D. impossible 9.The number of cars is growing, so the roads of the city are getting ____. A. the more crowded B. more crowded and crowded C. more and more crowded D. crowded and crowded 10.Simon goes to school ____ every day. It only takes him 10 minutes to walk from his home to school. A. on a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by coach 二、单词拼写 11.It is easy for us to get around because of the           (高速的) railway. 12.This morning,the bus was so           (拥挤的) that we had to wait for the next one to go to school. 13.Museums are important to a country because they c           the past with the p          . 14.It's cheaper to travel by           (长途汽车) than by train, so my family often takes it for long trips. 15.Life will become more           (方便的) with the help of AI technology. 三、完形填空 Lily received a shiny, new bicycle as her birthday present. She loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny. However, there was one thing that      (16)      Lily-she hadn't learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily's father      (17)      to teach her, but it wasn't as easy as they thought. Lily's first few tries ended with wobbly rides and a couple of scraped(擦伤的) knees. Still, her dad      (18)      her to keep trying and promised she would improve. Day after day, Lily practised riding Sunny. Her dad was always by her side, holding onto the back of the bike,      (19)      to catch her if she fell. It was a hard start, but Lily never gave up. She was determined to master this new skill. One sunny afternoon, Lily and her parents went to the nearby park. With her helmet on, she jumped onto Sunny, excited to explore the park's      (20)     . As she rode faster and faster, everything around her became a world of colours and laughter. But suddenly, Lily      (21)      a rock hidden in the path and lost control. She fell off the bike, landing with a loud thud. Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee. Her dad helped her onto a nearby bench.“Accidents      (22)     , sweetheart. The important thing is that you're safe. We'll fix up your knee and get you back on that bike      (23)     .” As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee, Lily realized just how lucky she was to have such caring parents. In the following days, Lily spent even more time practising. With each try, Lily grew more      (24)      and balanced, until one day, she rode on her own without any help. Her parents cheered, proud of their little girl's improvement. Now, whenever Lily rides Sunny, she remembers the      (25)      she learned-perseverance always pays off. 16.A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. interested 17.A. had B. agreed C. managed D. offered 18.A. advised B. encouraged C. asked D. praised 19.A. willing B. afraid C. ready D. close 20.A. paths B. roads C. ways D. routes 21.A. hit B. crashed C. knocked D. ate 22.A. come B. fall C. happen D. hurt 23.A. in time B. on time C. at times D. in no time 24.A. polite B. patient C. brave D. confident 25.A. skill B. lesson C. secret D. importance 四、阅读理解 A Nowadays, the transportation is more and more convenient for people. There are many ways of transportation you can choose. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast but people still need hours to go out of the airport and get into the city when arriving. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. It takes a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on your way. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. In fact, the choice of transportation depends on your need. 26.The writer doesn't like to travel by plane because ____. A. the airport is far from the city B. it's very fast C. the cost is too high D. it's not safe 27.Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe and convenient. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around on the train. 28.Which is the structure(结构)of the passage?(=Paragraph 1,= Paragraph...) A. B. C. D. 29.What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage? A. He likes to drive a car because it's safe. B. Choosing transportation depends on people's need. C. It takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport.D. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. 五、阅读七选五 Nowadays, there are many people moving from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. （1） Tony is one of them. （2） He said,“Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn't know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. （3） Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don't make as much money as we used to, but things here are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here is what she said.“（4） I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. （5） I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A.I don't know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that's OK. B.So we couldn't spend much time playing with our kids. C.Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D.He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn't. E.I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F.Children should learn to do things by themselves. G.He and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 六、首字母短文填空 When riding a bike in the street, you might hear some people s    (1)       Chinese loudly. Turning right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After w    (2)     into a store, you see that smartphones from China are on sale. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in the UK. You might see the s    (3)       things in many other cities. Chinese p    (4)       have been going global （全球的）. Chinese food has been c    (5)       in Western countries. To satisfy local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat w     (6)      bones, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants p     (7)      big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more p    (8)      . Many US-owned drones （无人驾驶飞机） are from China. They're not only m     (9)      in China, but also designed and developed in China. In the past, most Western people t    (10)       Chinese products were cheap and unreliable （不可靠的）. But now things have changed greatly. “Made in China”becomes cool. 答案和解析 一、单选题 1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】C8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:汽车的数量在增长,所以城市的道路变得越来越拥挤。形容词“crowded”意为“拥挤的”,是多音节单词;表示“越来越”应用“more and more+形容词原级”,因此其结构为“more and more crowded”,表示“越来越拥挤的”。故选C。 10.【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:西蒙每天步行去上学。从他家到学校步行只要10分钟。on a bus乘公交车; by plane乘飞机;on foot步行;by coach乘长途客车。根据后句中的“10minutes to walk”可知,他每天步行去上学。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11.【答案】high-speed12.【答案】crowded13.【答案】connect present14.【答案】coach15.【答案】convenient 三、完形填空 16~25.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、A、C、D、D、B 【解析】16. 【语篇导读】莉莉在父亲的鼓励下坚持不懈地学习骑自行车,尽管途中经历了跌倒和受伤,但她最终学会了骑车,并明白了“坚持总有回报”的道理。 提示:excite使兴奋;surprise使惊讶; worry使担心;interest使感兴趣。句意:然而,有一件事让莉莉很担心--她还没有学会骑自行车。 17. 提示:have有;agree同意;manage设法做成;offer主动提出。句意:莉莉的父亲主动提出要教她,但这并不像他们想象的那么容易。 18. 提示:advise建议;encourage鼓励;ask询问;praise表扬。句意:她的父亲还是鼓励她继续努力,并承诺她会取得进步。 19. 提示:willing愿意的;afraid害怕的;ready 准备好的;close接近的。句意:她的父亲总是在她身边,抓住自行车的后座,准备在她摔倒时接住她。 20. 提示:path 小路;road 马路;way 方法; route路线。句意:戴上头盔,她跳上森尼,兴奋地探索公园的小径。 21. 提示:hit a rock表示“撞到石头”。句意:但突然,莉莉撞到了一块隐藏在小路上的石头,失去了控制。 22. 提示:come来;fall跌倒;happen发生;hurt 受伤。句意:意外(总是)会发生的,亲爱的。 23. 提示:in time及时;on time准时;at times 有时;in no time马上,很快。句意:我们会治好你的膝盖,让你很快重新骑上自行车。 24. 提示:polite有礼貌的;patient耐心的; brave勇敢的;confident自信的。句意:每次尝试后,莉莉都变得更加自信、平衡力更好,直到有一天,她在没有任何帮助的情况下独自骑行。 25. 提示:skill技能;lesson经验,教训; secret秘密;importance重要性。句意:现在,每当莉莉骑着森尼时,她都会想起她得到的经验--坚持不懈总是有回报的。 四、阅读理解 26~29.【答案】A、B、C、B 【解析】3. 通读全文可知,第一段总起全文,讲述人们在出行时可以选择多种交通方式;第二至四段分别介绍三种不同的交通方式;第五段总结全文,说明交通方式的选择取决于人们的需要。因此C项符合文章结构。 4. 根据最后一段内容可知,作者主要告诉我们选择交通方式取决于人们的需要。 五、阅读七选五 【答案】C、G、B、E、A 【解析】1. [语篇解读]本文分别介绍了Tony和Gina搬家以后生活上发生的改变。 上一句提到有很多人从大城市搬到乡村或小镇去实现他们的梦想,此处和搬家的原因有关,C项“他们中的大多数人喜欢乡村或小镇的简单生活”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“when we moved to this small town”可知,此句是说Tony一家搬到了小镇,G项“三年前,他和家人从圣路易斯搬到了一个小镇”符合语境。故选G。 3. 根据“busy”和“we can spend more time playing with our kids”可知,此句是说他们没有很多时间和孩子们一起玩,B项“所以我们不能花很多时间和我们的孩子们一起玩”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“in my town”可知,Gina以前住在一个小镇,E项“我以前住在一个叫卡拉韦拉斯的小镇”符合语境。故选E。 5. 前一句提到Gina搬到了圣路易斯,此处对比她在两个地方生活的不同之处,A项“我认识的人不如以前在卡拉韦拉斯认识的人多,不过没关系”符合语境。故选A。 六、首字母短文填空 【答案】【小题1】speaking【小题2】walking【小题3】same【小题4】products【小题5】changed 【小题6】with【小题7】provide【小题8】popular【小题9】made【小题10】thought 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $