湖南长沙卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

湖南长沙卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共61小题，时间100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Family traditions. B．House rules. C．Table manners. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】M: It’s my first time in France. What should I pay attention to during dinner? W: Always remember—it’s impolite to say you’re full! 2．How does the girl learn English every day? A．By reading English books. B．By watching English movies. C．By listening to English songs. 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Your English is so good. Do you often watch English movies or listen to English songs? W: Neither. I keep reading English books every day. 3．How often does Bella clean the room? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】频度、介绍 【原文】M: Hello, Bella. This is Richard. What are you doing? W: I am cleaning my room. My dad asks me to clean it every Monday and Friday. 4．Where will the boy go? A．To a bank. B．To a supermarket. C．To a bookstore. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore? W: Walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. It’s near a bank. 5．Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A．In a hotel. B．In a Trunk C．In a tent. 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】位置 【原文】A: Did you stay in a hotel on your first family trip? B: No. We slept in a tent in a farmer’s field. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom. 7．What should Lingling learn about? A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】礼仪与习俗、就餐 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Hi, Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table. M: What happened? W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. M: No wonder. And then? W: My mom told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite. M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners. W: I do agree. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a trip. B．At a party. C．At a meeting. 9．What did Billy use to look like? A．Thin with glasses. B．Strong with glasses. C．Tall with curly hair. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】外貌与性格、位置、外貌 【原文】M: What a surprising party! W: Yeah, it’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. M: It’s fun to see how people have changed. W: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet. M: And his face always turned red when he talked to girls! W: Did he use to wear glasses? M: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now! W: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him! 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the woman want to make first? A．Make a sky lantern. B．Make paper cutting. C．Make clay art. 11．What does paper cutting stand for? A．Love for life. B．Wishes for the future. C．A symbol of good luck. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、意愿和打算 【原文】M: The New Year is coming. What should we do to welcome the biggest festival? W: We need to buy some food, clean the house, and decorate the house. M: What shall we do at first? W: Make some paper cutting. M: Paper cutting? W: Yes. It’s a Chinese traditional art, just like sky lanterns and clay art. M: But what is it used for? W: During the Spring Festival, it is put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 13．How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 14．What was wrong with Ann? A．She hurt her left leg. B．She hurt her right leg. C．She hurt her left arm. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】计划、问路/行程、意愿和打算 【原文】A: Hi Lily. It’s a sunny day today, isn’t it? B: Yes, Peter. Shall we go to Uncle George’s farm this afternoon? A: Sounds like a good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? B: Well, the farm is about two kilometers away from here. I think we’d better go there by bike. A: OK. Is Ann coming, too? B: I don’t think so. She fell off a big tree and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon. A: Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet outside the school gate at a quarter past two. A: OK. Bye. B: Goodbye. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A volunteer. B．A musician. C．A teacher. 16．What does the boy like doing? A．Drawing pictures. B．Singing and dancing. C．Singing and telling stories. 17．When will the boy help to look after children? A．On weekends. B．On Friday. C．On Wednesday. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意愿和打算、爱好、计划、时段 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a volunteer. But I don’t know what I should do. W: Okay, don’t worry. Let me help you. What do you like to do? M: I like singing and telling stories. W: Do you like children? M: Yes. I like playing with them. W: Why not help us look after children on weekends? M: That’s a good idea. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition? A．Jane. B．Mary. C．Bill. 19．What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A．Fruit zongzi. B．Beef zongzi. C．Egg zongzi. 20．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Neighbors. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】传统节日、介绍 【原文】W: What an exciting competition, isn’t it? How many zongzi have you made, Bill? M: I only made 10. It’s so hard for me. How about you, Jane? W: I made 20. But Mary, my next door, made 45. M: She’s really good at it. Do you know each family can take 5 home after the competition? W: Yes. My favorite is fruit zongzi. I’ll take some home. M: I’m going to take two beef zongzi and three egg zongzi. W: It’s a really meaningful activity to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. M: Yeah. I hope our community will hold more activities like this. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls Children: 8-14:    1 teaspoonful 4-7:     0.5 teaspoonful Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2026. 21．Who can’t take the cough medicine? A．A seven-year-old child. B．A five-year-old child. C．A three-year-old child. 22．Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine? A．Using it in December, 2026. B．Keeping it in the fridge (冰箱). C．Taking it before meals. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的用法和注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据“Not for children below the age of 4.”可知，4岁以下儿童不可服用此药。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Keep in a cold place.”可知，这款药品需要放在冷的地方。B选项“把它放在冰箱里”符合题意。故选B。 B Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机) , including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, children were playing with the toys they liked. When they were externally rewarded for their behavior, they became less interested in the toys. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 23．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A．Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B．Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C．Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. 24．How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. 25．What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para.5 mean? A．Reduces. B．Argues. C．Encourages. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Improve Motivation. B．Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Motivation. C．The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外在动机与内在动机的定义、特点及影响，分析了两者在不同场景中的作用。 23．细节理解题。根据“Intrinsic motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward.”可知，内在动机是因为觉得事情本身有趣而去做，Frank 学数学是因为觉得它有趣。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“For example, in a study, children were playing with the toys they liked. When they were externally rewarded for their behavior, they became less interested in the toys.”可知，作者通过“孩子玩玩具”的例子来解释该观点。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据文中“Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades.”和“However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation.”可知，专家们认为，传统教育过于注重外在奖励，比如成绩。然而，也有人认为，外在动机可以帮助学生在课堂上感觉自己更有知识。这有助于建立他们的内在动力。两句话语义相反，所以前句应该说“这降低了学生可能已经拥有的内在动力”，undermines意为“减弱、降低”。故选A。 26．最佳标题题。本文讲述了内在动机和外在动机对人类行为的影响，选B“外在动机vs内在动机”符合主题，故选B。 C Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. For over 70 years, he explored China to study the country’s plants. This person was Wang Wencai. Throughout his life, Professor Wang worked hard to research the world of plants in China. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (种类). To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he didn’t let anybody know. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, he hardly mentioned it. For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, Wang was always quiet about his achievements. He was such a great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang’s favourite piece of music. It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature. 27．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Professor Wang met lots of difficulties. B．Professor Wang lost sight in his right eye. C．Professor Wang never stopped his research. 28．Why does the writer mention Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony? A．To show Professor Wang’s love of nature. B．To introduce Professor Wang’s interest in autumn. C．To tell us Professor Wang’s favourite piece of music. 29．Which of the following can best describe Professor Wang? A．Hard-working and polite. B．Patient and humorous. C．Quiet and strong-willed. 30．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Seasons of Nature B．Plants for Life C．Research on Music 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】人物传记、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲了植物学家王文采教授毕生致力于中国植物研究，不畏艰苦、淡泊名利，以对自然的热爱与执着奉献一生的感人故事。 27．主旨大意题。第二段通过描述他在野外考察中重病、右眼失明仍坚持研究等事例，突出其“永不停止科研”的精神。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“…Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony... softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature.”可知，提及这首乐曲是为了体现他对自然的热爱。故选A。 29．细节理解题。综合全文，王文采教授默默工作、克服病痛与失明坚持研究，符合“沉静而意志坚定”的形象。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。全文围绕王文采以植物为终身事业展开，强调其奉献与热爱；选项B“以植物为生命”最贴合主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Jack Dawson is a 10-year-old boy from England. He became interested in being a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was only two years old. 31 At the same time, as he was learning to speak, his parents taught him first aid skills. When Jack turned seven, he started teaching first aid classes. He teaches people of all ages. 32 He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives. His classes are really popular. Sometimes, 20 to 40 people come to his classes, and sometimes even 100! 33 People are often very surprised to see such a young boy teaching life-saving skills. But they really like learning from him because he explains things so well. In the future, Jack hopes to become a paramedic. 34 With his hard work and big heart for helping others, Jack is sure to make his dream come true. 35 A．He always tells them, “If I can save lives, then you can!” B．At 3, Jack was busy practicing performing CPR (心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. C．Jack also shares first aid skills online. D．And his success will bring hope to more people. E．He dreams of wearing the uniform and helping people in need. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】急救、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在两岁的时候，就对急救知识感兴趣，在三岁的时候，就开始学习急救知识，在七岁的时候，他开始给各个年龄段的人传授急救知识，他希望将来成为一名医务辅助人员。 31．根据“He became interested in being a paramedic ( 医务辅助人员) when he was only two years old.”以及“At the same time, as he was learning to speak, his parents taught him first aid skills.”可知，此处需要承接前文他对成为医务辅助人员的兴趣，又引出后文父母教他急救技能。选项B“三岁时，杰克忙着在他的泰迪熊身上练习做心肺复苏。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“He teaches people of all ages.”以及“He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives.”可知，此处需要说明他在教别人急救技能时鼓励他人的态度。选项A“他总是告诉他们‘如果我能拯救生命，那你们也能！’”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“His classes are really popular. Sometimes, 20 to 40 people come to his classes, and sometimes even 100!”可知，此处需要进一步说明他传播急救技能的方式。选项C“杰克也在网上分享急救技能。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“In the future, Jack hopes to become a paramedic. ”可知，此处需要具体阐述他成为医务辅助人员后的梦想。选项E“他梦想着穿上制服，帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“With his hard work and big heart for helping others, Jack is sure to make his dream come true. ”可知，此处需要说明他的努力和梦想实现后会产生的积极影响。选项D“他的成功将给更多人带来希望，”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 36 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 37 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 38 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 39 ? First, I looked through the Internet for some 40 on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements, but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad 41 . I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and 42 my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I 43 eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 44 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 45 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 36．A．fat B．polite C．humorous 37．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative 38．A．mess B．change C．mistake 39．A．luck B．pride C．success 40．A．stress B．advice C．background 41．A．habits B．looks C．wishes 42．A．gave out B．brought out C．gave up 43．A．even B．always C．seldom 44．A．exercise B．study C．work 45．A．different B．difficult C．correct 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】减肥、健康与运动、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述作者曾经体重超标，因查出心脏问题决心减肥，通过改变生活习惯成功减重，明白知行合一的重要性。 36．句意：是的，我曾经是一个非常胖的女孩。 fat胖的；polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的。根据“I once weighed over 300 pounds.”可知，作者之前体重超过300磅，体型十分肥胖。故选A。 37．句意：他说如果我能减掉一些体重，那将会是有帮助的。 unusual不寻常的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的。根据“The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.”可知，医生指出作者有心脏问题，减重对改善身体状况是有益的。故选B。 38．句意：然后我决定做出改变。 mess混乱；change改变；mistake错误。根据前文医生的建议以及后文作者成功减重的结果可知，作者下定决心调整自己的生活状态。故选B。 39．句意：那么我成功的秘诀是什么呢？ luck运气；pride骄傲；success成功。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds.”可知，作者在一年五个月的时间里减掉104磅，达成了减重目标，这是她的成功。故选C。 40．句意：首先，我在互联网上查找一些关于减肥的建议。 stress压力；advice建议；background背景。根据“I looked through the Internet for some...on losing weight”可知，作者上网搜寻能够帮助自己减肥的相关指导意见。故选B。 41．句意：我唯一做的事情就是改变我的坏习惯。 habits习惯；looks外貌；wishes愿望。根据后文作者戒掉高糖饮料、甜食，调整饮食和作息的内容可知，作者改变的是之前不好的生活习惯。故选A。 42．句意：我不再喝含糖太多的饮料，并且放弃了我对甜蛋糕的喜爱。 gave out分发；brought out使显现；gave up放弃。根据“The only thing I did was change my bad...I stopped having drinks with too much sugar”可知，想要减肥就要摒弃吃甜食的习惯，此处指作者放弃了对甜蛋糕的偏爱。故选C。 43．句意：我很少在晚上六点半之后吃东西，因为晚餐吃得太晚是不健康的。 even甚至；always总是；seldom很少。根据“because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner”可知，晚餐过晚不利于身体健康，所以作者会尽量避免在这个时间点之后进食。故选C。 44．句意：而且，我每周锻炼五天，每天锻炼15到20分钟来保持健康。 exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据“five days a week to keep fit”可知，保持身体健康的常见方式是进行规律的运动。故选A。 45．句意：事实是，知道做什么和做你所知道的事情是完全不同的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。根据后文“The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it.”可知，知晓方法和付诸行动是两件不一样的事，坚持行动才最重要。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent van Gogh is my favourite artist, so for a long time I have dreamed of visiting the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Last summer I finally 46 (get) the chance. The museum has four floors. The ground floor gives a timeline of 47 (he) short life. On the first floor, I saw many works from his early days 48 a painter. On the second floor, I read his letters to his family. Many of the letters 49 (write) in French. And some letters included little sketches (草图) of the paintings 50 became very popular later. 51 (surprising), the third floor has a lot of works he painted when he was in an asylum (精神病院)  in France, near the end of his life. He used bright 52 (colour) and moving lines. It was unbelievable that he had done this work while he was in such 53 terrible condition. It was so sad that van Gogh sold only one painting in his lifetime 54 he produced so many wonderful works. I learned so much from this visit. I can’t put into words what an 55 (amaze) experience it was for me: a teenage dream came true! 【答案】 46．got 47．his 48．as 49．were written 50．which/that 51．Surprisingly 52．colours 53．a 54．though/although 55．amazing 【难度】0.65 【知识点】景点/建筑、记叙文、艺术家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参观阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆的经历，简要描述了各楼层展出的内容，并分享了作者由此产生的感慨。 46．句意：去年夏天我终于得到了这个机会。根据时间状语“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“get”用过去式“got”。故填got。 47．句意：一楼展示了他短暂一生的时间线。根据“… short life”可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“life”，人称代词“he”对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”。故填his。 48．句意：在二楼，我看到了他作为画家早期创作的许多作品。根据“his early days… a painter”可知，此处需要介词表示“作为”的含义，as作介词时，意为“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 49．句意：许多信件是用法语写的。“Many of the letters”是主语，与动词“write”之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用“were + 过去分词”。“write”的过去分词是“written”。故填were written。 50．句意：一些信件包含了一些后来变得非常流行的画作的草图。“… became very popular later”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“sketches”。先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。 51．句意：令人惊讶的是，三楼有许多作品是他生命末期在法国一家精神病院创作的。空格位于句首，并用逗号与主句隔开，需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。括号中“surprising”的副词形式为“surprisingly”，意为“令人惊讶的是”。故填Surprisingly。 52．句意：他使用了明亮的色彩和动人的线条。根据“bright… and moving lines”可知，空格处需用名词与“lines”并列。“colour”作为“颜色”讲时，是可数名词，通常用复数形式“colours”表示多种颜色。故填colours。 53．句意：难以置信的是，他在如此糟糕的状况下还创作出了这些作品。根据“terrible condition”可知，此处考查固定搭配“such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，condition为可数名词，意为“状况”，terrible为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 54．句意：令人如此难过的是，尽管梵高创作了这么多精彩的作品，但他生前只卖出了一幅画。根据前后句意“…he produced so many wonderful works”与“van Gogh sold only one painting…”构成转折让步关系。“though/although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 55．句意：我无法用语言形容这对我来说是一次多么令人惊叹的经历：一个青少年的梦想实现了！根据“what an… experience”可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”。括号中“amaze”的形容词形式为“amazing”，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On 11th October, the 2025 Mid-Autumn Carnival (嘉年华) was successfully held. It brought great joy to local people and visitors in Paris. The carnival started with the wonderful dragon dance and lion dance. Loud sounds of drums filled the air. Many people stopped to take photos and cheer happily when they passed by. The 500-metre-long market street was crowded and lively. Lots of Chinese food shops gathered there. They offered delicious snacks like Roujiamo, dumplings and tea drinks. The nice smell of the food spread everywhere, letting visitors enjoy the “taste of Mid-Autumn” on the street. In the cultural activity area, there were many fun things to do, like making lanterns and doing paper cutting. Many French people put on hanfu to take photos. They considered it as a special way to keep this special day in memory. At the calligraphy stall (书法摊), local people watched carefully. They asked teachers to write Chinese characters like “Happy Mid-Autumn Festival” and “reunion”. Some of them even tried to write those Chinese characters by themselves. It was difficult but brought them great fun. This activity was valuable. It let people from different countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival together. It also built a friendly bridge for cultural exchange between China and France. Everyone had an amazing time in the joyful festival. 56．Where did the 2025 Mid-Autumn Carnival take place? 57．What did people stop to do when they passed the carnival? 58．Which of the two is regarded as food at the carnival, tea drinks or dumplings? 59．Why did many French people wear hanfu in the carnival? 60．What does the writer think of the carnival? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你收到外教Alan的邮件，中秋节他将在中国。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Alan写一封邮件，向他介绍中秋节及今年的特色展览，并鼓励其体验一项节日习俗。 注意： 1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I’m glad to hear that you will stay in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 56．In Paris, France. 57．They stopped to take photos and cheer happily. 58．Dumplings. / They could find dumplings in the carnival. 59．Because they considered it as a special way to keep this special day in memory. 60．Valuable. / It was valuable. 61．例文： Dear Alan, I’m glad to hear that you will stay in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival, with a history of over 2,000 years, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals, centered on family reunions. On that night, people gather to admire the bright full moon and share sweet mooncakes. This year, there are two wonderful exhibitions: one features cutting-edge tech about lunar exploration, and the other displays handmade lanterns and mooncake molds. I strongly recommend you try making mooncakes—kneading dough and filling it with lotus seed paste will let you experience the festival’s warmth and cultural charm firsthand. Hope you will enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival! Yours, Li Ming 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了2025年巴黎中秋嘉年华的举办情况、活动内容及文化意义。 56．根据“On 11th October, the 2025 Mid-Autumn Carnival was successfully held. It brought great joy to local people and visitors in Paris”可知，嘉年华是在法国巴黎举办的。故填In Paris, France. 57．根据“Many people stopped to take photos and cheer happily when they passed by”可知，人们路过时会停下来拍照并开心地欢呼。故填They stopped to take photos and cheer happily. 58．根据“They offered delicious snacks like Ruojiamo, dumplings and tea drinks”可知，嘉年华里可以找到饺子。故填Dumplings. / They could find dumplings in the carnival. 59．根据“Many French people put on hanfu to take photos. They considered it as a special way to keep this special day in memory”可知，法国人穿汉服是因为他们认为这是纪念这个特别日子的特殊方式。故填Because they considered it as a special way to keep this special day in memory. 60．根据“This activity was valuable”可知，作者认为这个嘉年华是有价值的。故填Valuable. / It was valuable. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：介绍中秋节，传统习俗，今年的两个精彩展览，推荐尝试做月饼及做月饼的体验。   [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍中秋节的历史地位和核心主题（家庭团聚）； 第二步：描述中秋节的传统习俗（赏月、分食月饼），说明今年的两个特色展览； 第三步：推荐尝试制作月饼及阐述其意义（ firsthand体验节日温暖与文化魅力）。   [亮点词汇] ①reunions团聚 ②admire欣赏 ③exhibitions展览 ④cutting-edge前沿的 ⑤charm魅力   [高分句型] ①The Mid-Autumn Festival, with a history of over 2,000 years, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals, centered on family reunions.（用插入语和过去分词短语补充节日的历史和核心特点，信息丰富且句式紧凑） ②I strongly recommend you try making mooncakes—kneading dough and filling it with lotus seed paste will let you experience the festival’s warmth and cultural charm firsthand.（用破折号引出具体做法及体验，使推荐理由更具体，逻辑连贯） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 湖南长沙卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共61小题，时间100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Family traditions. B．House rules. C．Table manners. 2．How does the girl learn English every day? A．By reading English books. B．By watching English movies. C．By listening to English songs. 3．How often does Bella clean the room? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 4．Where will the boy go? A．To a bank. B．To a supermarket. C．To a bookstore. 5．Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A．In a hotel. B．In a Trunk C．In a tent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom. 7．What should Lingling learn about? A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a trip. B．At a party. C．At a meeting. 9．What did Billy use to look like? A．Thin with glasses. B．Strong with glasses. C．Tall with curly hair. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the woman want to make first? A．Make a sky lantern. B．Make paper cutting. C．Make clay art. 11．What does paper cutting stand for? A．Love for life. B．Wishes for the future. C．A symbol of good luck. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 13．How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 14．What was wrong with Ann? A．She hurt her left leg. B．She hurt her right leg. C．She hurt her left arm. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A volunteer. B．A musician. C．A teacher. 16．What does the boy like doing? A．Drawing pictures. B．Singing and dancing. C．Singing and telling stories. 17．When will the boy help to look after children? A．On weekends. B．On Friday. C．On Wednesday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition? A．Jane. B．Mary. C．Bill. 19．What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A．Fruit zongzi. B．Beef zongzi. C．Egg zongzi. 20．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Neighbors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls Children: 8-14:    1 teaspoonful 4-7:     0.5 teaspoonful Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2026. 21．Who can’t take the cough medicine? A．A seven-year-old child. B．A five-year-old child. C．A three-year-old child. 22．Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine? A．Using it in December, 2026. B．Keeping it in the fridge (冰箱). C．Taking it before meals. B Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机) , including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, children were playing with the toys they liked. When they were externally rewarded for their behavior, they became less interested in the toys. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 23．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A．Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B．Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C．Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. 24．How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. 25．What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para.5 mean? A．Reduces. B．Argues. C．Encourages. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Improve Motivation. B．Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Motivation. C．The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. C Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. For over 70 years, he explored China to study the country’s plants. This person was Wang Wencai. Throughout his life, Professor Wang worked hard to research the world of plants in China. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (种类). To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he didn’t let anybody know. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, he hardly mentioned it. For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, Wang was always quiet about his achievements. He was such a great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang’s favourite piece of music. It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature. 27．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Professor Wang met lots of difficulties. B．Professor Wang lost sight in his right eye. C．Professor Wang never stopped his research. 28．Why does the writer mention Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony? A．To show Professor Wang’s love of nature. B．To introduce Professor Wang’s interest in autumn. C．To tell us Professor Wang’s favourite piece of music. 29．Which of the following can best describe Professor Wang? A．Hard-working and polite. B．Patient and humorous. C．Quiet and strong-willed. 30．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Seasons of Nature B．Plants for Life C．Research on Music 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Jack Dawson is a 10-year-old boy from England. He became interested in being a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was only two years old. 31 At the same time, as he was learning to speak, his parents taught him first aid skills. When Jack turned seven, he started teaching first aid classes. He teaches people of all ages. 32 He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives. His classes are really popular. Sometimes, 20 to 40 people come to his classes, and sometimes even 100! 33 People are often very surprised to see such a young boy teaching life-saving skills. But they really like learning from him because he explains things so well. In the future, Jack hopes to become a paramedic. 34 With his hard work and big heart for helping others, Jack is sure to make his dream come true. 35 A．He always tells them, “If I can save lives, then you can!” B．At 3, Jack was busy practicing performing CPR (心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. C．Jack also shares first aid skills online. D．And his success will bring hope to more people. E．He dreams of wearing the uniform and helping people in need. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 36 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 37 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 38 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 39 ? First, I looked through the Internet for some 40 on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements, but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad 41 . I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and 42 my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I 43 eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 44 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 45 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 36．A．fat B．polite C．humorous 37．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative 38．A．mess B．change C．mistake 39．A．luck B．pride C．success 40．A．stress B．advice C．background 41．A．habits B．looks C．wishes 42．A．gave out B．brought out C．gave up 43．A．even B．always C．seldom 44．A．exercise B．study C．work 45．A．different B．difficult C．correct 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent van Gogh is my favourite artist, so for a long time I have dreamed of visiting the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Last summer I finally 46 (get) the chance. The museum has four floors. The ground floor gives a timeline of 47 (he) short life. On the first floor, I saw many works from his early days 48 a painter. On the second floor, I read his letters to his family. Many of the letters 49 (write) in French. And some letters included little sketches (草图) of the paintings 50 became very popular later. 51 (surprising), the third floor has a lot of works he painted when he was in an asylum (精神病院)  in France, near the end of his life. He used bright 52 (colour) and moving lines. It was unbelievable that he had done this work while he was in such 53 terrible condition. It was so sad that van Gogh sold only one painting in his lifetime 54 he produced so many wonderful works. I learned so much from this visit. I can’t put into words what an 55 (amaze) experience it was for me: a teenage dream came true! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On 11th October, the 2025 Mid-Autumn Carnival (嘉年华) was successfully held. It brought great joy to local people and visitors in Paris. The carnival started with the wonderful dragon dance and lion dance. Loud sounds of drums filled the air. Many people stopped to take photos and cheer happily when they passed by. The 500-metre-long market street was crowded and lively. Lots of Chinese food shops gathered there. They offered delicious snacks like Roujiamo, dumplings and tea drinks. The nice smell of the food spread everywhere, letting visitors enjoy the “taste of Mid-Autumn” on the street. In the cultural activity area, there were many fun things to do, like making lanterns and doing paper cutting. Many French people put on hanfu to take photos. They considered it as a special way to keep this special day in memory. At the calligraphy stall (书法摊), local people watched carefully. They asked teachers to write Chinese characters like “Happy Mid-Autumn Festival” and “reunion”. Some of them even tried to write those Chinese characters by themselves. It was difficult but brought them great fun. This activity was valuable. It let people from different countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival together. It also built a friendly bridge for cultural exchange between China and France. Everyone had an amazing time in the joyful festival. 56．Where did the 2025 Mid-Autumn Carnival take place? 57．What did people stop to do when they passed the carnival? 58．Which of the two is regarded as food at the carnival, tea drinks or dumplings? 59．Why did many French people wear hanfu in the carnival? 60．What does the writer think of the carnival? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你收到外教Alan的邮件，中秋节他将在中国。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Alan写一封邮件，向他介绍中秋节及今年的特色展览，并鼓励其体验一项节日习俗。 注意： 1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I’m glad to hear that you will stay in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival! Yours, Li Ming 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is my first time in france. What should I pay attention to during dinner? Always remember, it's impolite to say you for. Is my first time in france. What should I pay attention to . during dinner? Always remember, it's in place to say you for. Listen to the next question. Your english is so good. Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? neither. I keep reading english books every day. Your english is so good. Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? Neither I keep reading english books every day. Listen to the next question. Hello, Bella. This is Richard. What are you doing? IT. I am cleaning my room. My dad asks me to clean IT every monday and friday. Hello Bella. This is Richard. What are you doing? I am . cleaning my room. My dad asks me to clean IT every monday and friday. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to see ha bookstore? Walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. It's near a bank. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to scene hua bookstore. walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing? It's near a bank. Listen to the next question. Did you stay in a hotel on your first family trip? No, we slept attent in the farmers field. Did you stay in a hotel on your first . family trip? No, we slept in a tent in the farmers field. Listen to the next . question. Hi 00，you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Hi mommy. I did wrong on the dinner table. What happened? I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty ball with . chopsticks, no wonder. And then . my mom told me, I shouldn't do that. IT is impolite. Well, it's necessary for us. teenagers, to learn about good table manners. I do agree. Hi lily, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Hi woman, I did wrong on the dinner table. What happened? I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty ball with . chopsticks, no wonder. And then . my mom told me, I shouldn't do that. IT is impolite. Well, it's necessary for us. teenagers, to learn about good table manners. I do agree. Listen to the next question. What a surprising party. Yeah. it's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. It's fun to see how people have changed. Bill has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet. and his face always to turn the red. When he talked to goes. did he use to wear glasses? Yes, and he used to be seen too. But look how big and strong he is. now. He is so popular. Now look at all the girls around him. What a surprising party. Yeah. it's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. It's fun to see how people have changed. Bill has changed so much. He used to be so shy and quiet. and his face always turned the red. When he talked to goals. did he used to wear glasses? Yes, and he used to be seen too. But look how big and strong he is. now. He is so popular. Now look at all the girls around him. Listen to the next question. The new year is coming. What should we do to welcome the biggest festival? We need to buy some food, clean the house and decorate the house. What shall we do . at first? Make some paper cutting. Paper cutting? Yes. it's a chinese traditional art, just like sky lanterns and clay art. but what is IT used for during the . spring festival? IT is put on windows, doors and walls, the symbols of wishes for good luck in a happy new year. The new year is coming. What should we do to welcome the biggest festival? We need to buy some food, clean the house and decorate the house. What shall we do at first? Make some paper cutting. Paper cutting? Yes, it's a . chinese traditional art, just like sky lanterns and clay art. But what is IT used for during the . spring festival? IT is put on windows, doors and walls, the symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Listen to the next . question. Hi lily. It's a Sunny day. Today . isn't IT. Yes, Peter, shall we go to uncle George's farm this afternoon? Sounds like a good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? Well, the farm is about two kilometers away from here. I think we'd Better . go there by bike. Okay, isn't coming too. I don't think so. SHE fell off a big tree and heard her left leg yesterday afternoon. Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? Let's me outside the school gate at a quarter past two. Okay, bye. goodbye. Hi, lily is a Sunny day. Today isn't IT. Yes, Peter, shall we go to uncle George's farm this afternoon? Sounds like a good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? Well, the farm is about two kilometers away from here. I think we'd Better . go there by bike. okay? Isn't coming too. I don't think so. SHE fell off a big tree and heard her left leg yesterday afternoon. Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? Let's me outside the school gate at a quarter . past two OK. bye. goodbye. Listen to the next question. What do you want na be when you grow up? I want to be a volunteer, but I don't know what . I should do. Okay, don't worry. Let me help you what you like to do. I like singing and telling stories. Do you like children? Yes, I like playing with them. Why not help us look after children on weekends? That's a good idea. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a volunteer, but I don't know what I should do. Okay, don't worry. Let me help you. What do you like to do? I like singing and telling stories. Do you like children? Yes, I like playing with them. Why not help us look after children . on weekends? That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. What an exciting competition isn't IT. How many have you made? I only made ten. It's so hard for me. How about you. jane? I made twenty, but marry my next store made forty five. She's really good at IT. Do you know each family can take five home after the . competition? Yes, my favorite is fruit zones. I'll take some home. I'm going to take two beef zones and three eggs zones. It's a really meaningful activity to celebrate the dragon . boat festival. yeah. I hope our community will hold more activities like this. What an exciting competition isn't IT. How many zones have you made? bill? I only made ten. It's so hard for me. How about you. jane? I made twenty. Mary, my next door made five. She's really good at IT. Do you know each family can take five home after the competition? Yes, my favorite is fruit zones r. I'll take some home. I'm going to take two beef zones r and three eggs zones. It's a really meaningful activity to celebrate the dragon . boat festival. yeah. I hope our community will hold more activities like this. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南长沙卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确▣错误-[) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11.AlBIIC 16. C 12.JAIBIC 17.A1B1 C C 8.l C 13.[A1[B1IC 18.IAIIBI C 14.[AlIBIC 15.JAIIBIIC 21.AIB1 c 26. A 31.[ E 36. 22.A1 B 器 A 37. A I B C 23. B B E 38. 24.A1i B Ic 29. A B 34.]IDI[ 30.A1 42.1A]IB]IC 43.IA]IB]IC 44.1AIIBIIC 45.1AlIBIICI 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（共10尔题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第二节根据要求完成短文写作。 Dear Alan, I'm glad to hear that you will stay in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Hope you will enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival! Yours, Li Ming 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效射 ■ ■ (迎乙并)迎【患单 ■湖南长沙卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.A1[B1[C1 11.AJ[B][C] 16.A1[B1[C] 2.[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[AJ[B1[C1 17.AJ[B1[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.AJ[B1[C1 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][BJ[C] 4.[A][BJ[C] 9.A[B1[C] 14.AJ[B][C] 19.[A][B][Cj 5.[AI[B][C] 10.A][B][C1 15.[A][B][C] 20.A1[B][Cj 21.A1[B][C] 26.A][B][C1 31.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.AJ[B1[C] 22.A1[B][C] 27.A1[B1[C] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 37.A1[B1[C] 23.[AJ[B][C1 28.A[B][C] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 38.[A][B][C] 24.AJ[B][C1 29.A][B][C] 34.[A][BJ[C1ID][E] 39.[AJ[B][C] 25.[A1[B1IC1 30.AJ[B][C1 35.A1[B1IC1[D1[E1 40.A1[B][C] 41.[A1[B1[C1 42.[A1[B][C] 43.A[B1[CJ 44.A][B1[C] 45.[A1[BJ[C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第二节根据要求完成短文写作。 Dear Alan. I'm glad to hear that you will stay in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival Hope you will enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival! Yours, Li Ming 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 湖南长沙卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共61小题，时间100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．Family traditions. B．House rules. C．Table manners. 2．How does the girl learn English every day? A．By reading English books. B．By watching English movies. C．By listening to English songs. 3．How often does Bella clean the room? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 4．Where will the boy go? A．To a bank. B．To a supermarket. C．To a bookstore. 5．Where did the boy sleep on his first family trip? A．In a hotel. B．In a Trunk C．In a tent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks? A．Lingling. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling’s mom. 7．What should Lingling learn about? A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a trip. B．At a party. C．At a meeting. 9．What did Billy use to look like? A．Thin with glasses. B．Strong with glasses. C．Tall with curly hair. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the woman want to make first? A．Make a sky lantern. B．Make paper cutting. C．Make clay art. 11．What does paper cutting stand for? A．Love for life. B．Wishes for the future. C．A symbol of good luck. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 13．How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 14．What was wrong with Ann? A．She hurt her left leg. B．She hurt her right leg. C．She hurt her left arm. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A volunteer. B．A musician. C．A teacher. 16．What does the boy like doing? A．Drawing pictures. B．Singing and dancing. C．Singing and telling stories. 17．When will the boy help to look after children? A．On weekends. B．On Friday. C．On Wednesday. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition? A．Jane. B．Mary. C．Bill. 19．What kind of zongzi will Jane take home? A．Fruit zongzi. B．Beef zongzi. C．Egg zongzi. 20．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Neighbors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls Children: 8-14:    1 teaspoonful 4-7:     0.5 teaspoonful Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2026. 21．Who can’t take the cough medicine? A．A seven-year-old child. B．A five-year-old child. C．A three-year-old child. 22．Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine? A．Using it in December, 2026. B．Keeping it in the fridge (冰箱). C．Taking it before meals. B Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机) , including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, children were playing with the toys they liked. When they were externally rewarded for their behavior, they became less interested in the toys. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 23．Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A．Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B．Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C．Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. 24．How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. 25．What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para.5 mean? A．Reduces. B．Argues. C．Encourages. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Improve Motivation. B．Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Motivation. C．The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. C Nature presents us with endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions. But one person took his interest all the way to the fields. He was born in the flowering season of early summer, and made plants his life. For over 70 years, he explored China to study the country’s plants. This person was Wang Wencai. Throughout his life, Professor Wang worked hard to research the world of plants in China. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (种类). To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. Once, he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. Though he nearly died, Wang never stopped his work. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he didn’t let anybody know. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or wealth. Although he received the First Class Award of National Natural Science Awards twice, he hardly mentioned it. For him, the award belonged to the team, and he was just doing his job. In fact, Wang was always quiet about his achievements. He was such a great scientist. But for a long time, even his granddaughter had no idea. Plants grow and sleep with the seasons. So did Professor Wang. He passed away at the age of 96 with the falling leaves of autumn. When people came to say goodbye, they didn’t hear any sad notes. Instead, they got to listen to Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang’s favourite piece of music. It softly told people about his lifelong exploration and love of nature. 27．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Professor Wang met lots of difficulties. B．Professor Wang lost sight in his right eye. C．Professor Wang never stopped his research. 28．Why does the writer mention Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony? A．To show Professor Wang’s love of nature. B．To introduce Professor Wang’s interest in autumn. C．To tell us Professor Wang’s favourite piece of music. 29．Which of the following can best describe Professor Wang? A．Hard-working and polite. B．Patient and humorous. C．Quiet and strong-willed. 30．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Seasons of Nature B．Plants for Life C．Research on Music 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Jack Dawson is a 10-year-old boy from England. He became interested in being a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was only two years old. 31 At the same time, as he was learning to speak, his parents taught him first aid skills. When Jack turned seven, he started teaching first aid classes. He teaches people of all ages. 32 He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives. His classes are really popular. Sometimes, 20 to 40 people come to his classes, and sometimes even 100! 33 People are often very surprised to see such a young boy teaching life-saving skills. But they really like learning from him because he explains things so well. In the future, Jack hopes to become a paramedic. 34 With his hard work and big heart for helping others, Jack is sure to make his dream come true. 35 A．He always tells them, “If I can save lives, then you can!” B．At 3, Jack was busy practicing performing CPR (心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. C．Jack also shares first aid skills online. D．And his success will bring hope to more people. E．He dreams of wearing the uniform and helping people in need. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really 36 girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be 37 if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a 38 . After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my 39 ? First, I looked through the Internet for some 40 on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements, but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad 41 . I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and 42 my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I 43 eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I 44 for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 45 . The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 36．A．fat B．polite C．humorous 37．A．unusual B．helpful C．creative 38．A．mess B．change C．mistake 39．A．luck B．pride C．success 40．A．stress B．advice C．background 41．A．habits B．looks C．wishes 42．A．gave out B．brought out C．gave up 43．A．even B．always C．seldom 44．A．exercise B．study C．work 45．A．different B．difficult C．correct 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent van Gogh is my favourite artist, so for a long time I have dreamed of visiting the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Last summer I finally 46 (get) the chance. The museum has four floors. The ground floor gives a timeline of 47 (he) short life. On the first floor, I saw many works from his early days 48 a painter. On the second floor, I read his letters to his family. Many of the letters 49 (write) in French. And some letters included little sketches (草图) of the paintings 50 became very popular later. 51 (surprising), the third floor has a lot of works he painted when he was in an asylum (精神病院)  in France, near the end of his life. He used bright 52 (colour) and moving lines. It was unbelievable that he had done this work while he was in such 53 terrible condition. It was so sad that van Gogh sold only one painting in his lifetime 54 he produced so many wonderful works. I learned so much from this visit. I can’t put into words what an 55 (amaze) experience it was for me: a teenage dream came true! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On 11th October, the 2025 Mid-Autumn Carnival (嘉年华) was successfully held. It brought great joy to local people and visitors in Paris. The carnival started with the wonderful dragon dance and lion dance. Loud sounds of drums filled the air. Many people stopped to take photos and cheer happily when they passed by. The 500-metre-long market street was crowded and lively. Lots of Chinese food shops gathered there. They offered delicious snacks like Roujiamo, dumplings and tea drinks. The nice smell of the food spread everywhere, letting visitors enjoy the “taste of Mid-Autumn” on the street. In the cultural activity area, there were many fun things to do, like making lanterns and doing paper cutting. Many French people put on hanfu to take photos. They considered it as a special way to keep this special day in memory. At the calligraphy stall (书法摊), local people watched carefully. They asked teachers to write Chinese characters like “Happy Mid-Autumn Festival” and “reunion”. Some of them even tried to write those Chinese characters by themselves. It was difficult but brought them great fun. This activity was valuable. It let people from different countries celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival together. It also built a friendly bridge for cultural exchange between China and France. Everyone had an amazing time in the joyful festival. 56．Where did the 2025 Mid-Autumn Carnival take place? 57．What did people stop to do when they passed the carnival? 58．Which of the two is regarded as food at the carnival, tea drinks or dumplings? 59．Why did many French people wear hanfu in the carnival? 60．What does the writer think of the carnival? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你收到外教Alan的邮件，中秋节他将在中国。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Alan写一封邮件，向他介绍中秋节及今年的特色展览，并鼓励其体验一项节日习俗。 注意： 1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I’m glad to hear that you will stay in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $