北京西城卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

■■ 北京西城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■】错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[A][B]IC][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B]IC]ID] 7[AJIBJICJ[D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C]ID] 8[A][B]IC][D] 13.A1[B1[C1[D1 18.[A1IB1[C1[DI 4[AJIB]IC]ID] 9A]IB]ICIID] 14[AJ[BJIC]ID] 19[A]IB]ICIID] 5A][B][CI[D] 10.A1[B1IC1[D1 15[A][B]IC]ID] 20.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B]ICIID] 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28.[A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][BI[CI[D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中己给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京西城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Miss Chen, I tried to do more English exercises but it didn’t work. Moreover, I feel sleepy in class. —You’d better not go ________ your body clock because sleep is very important. A．past B．through C．across D．against 2．Many novels were translated into several languages in the 20th century to reach _______ readers. A．better B．bigger C．broader D．brighter 3．Students often borrow books from the library ________ their research. A．complete B．completed C．completing D．to complete 4．—Why are you late for school this morning? —I overslept. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________. A．was leaving B．would leave C．left D．had left 5．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully. Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．which hall was it held in C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 6．—Bad news! The school sports meeting may be ________ for three days. —Don’t be sad. We can have another three days to practice. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put off 7．—I decide to sleep one hour later from today on to do some extra homework. — ________. Enough sleep gives you enough energy. A．No pains, no gains B．Practice makes perfect C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．Where there is a will, there is a way 8．I’m sure that each of us will have a ________ to pass the PE test if we do enough practice. A．request B．decision C．chance D．process 9．—Tom exercises for two hours every day. —No wonder he is always full of ________ A．chance B．energy C．stress D．advice 10．You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel ________ A．left out B．shown up C．dropped by D．called in 11．Li Hua’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people. A．similar to B．hard on C．known for D．proud of 12．It’s known to all that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well. A．repairs B．recalls C．requires D．remains 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be 13 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d got?” Just when I started to 14 that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women broke in at our house with gifts for all of us. They brought me a doll. I felt such a sense of relief that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 15 . Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift. Several years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 16 Christmas there special and memorable, I immediately remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 17 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 18 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally, the 19 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their bright smiles 20 up the room. The joy in the room was pretty obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 13．A．making B．selling C．sending D．receiving 14．A．accept B．doubt C．hope D．suggest 15．A．discussed B．loved C．forgotten D．warned 16．A．last B．first C．recent D．present 17．A．danger B．safety C．importance D．freedom 18．A．helpful B．special C．fine D．normal 19．A．moment B．gift C．money D．chance 20．A．cheered B．burned C．lit D．took 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）下列每个图片代表一座博物馆中的部分展览，请根据人物的参观计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 21．     I am interested in art. I hope to visit a museum to enjoy works of art, learn about different styles, and maybe find a painting I really love. 22．     I want to visit a museum to learn about wildlife, especially large animals like elephants and giraffes. There, I will discover how they live in nature. 23．     I have loved all types of cars since I was a child, so I’d like to visit a museum to explore how cars have changed over time. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The cold wind swept away the last warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet—a sign that winter was coming. The three months’ life in prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food, a warm bed and safety from the cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy. For years, the prison had been his winter home. There were many easy ways of doing this. Soapy’s first plan was to eat a fine dinner, then claim (宣称) he had no money to pay. He believed he would be arrested (逮捕), but the restaurant waiter noticed his broken shoes and clothes and threw him out before he could sit down. The first failure let him down. Days later, he tried a new trick: he picked up a stone and broke the glass window of a shop. When a cop arrived, Soapy stood still, smiling, ready to be taken away. “Where’s the man that did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy because the criminal (罪犯) who breaks windows doesn’t stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as possible. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed twice. —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem 24．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 1? A．Having a good dinner. B．Wearing nice clothes. C．Being sent to the prison. D．Owning a warm bed. 25．Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone? A．Because Soapy looked friendlier and more honest than others. B．Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people. C．Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before. D．Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stop there and talk to him. 26．How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A．hopeful—disappointed—sad—happy B．hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad C．disappointed—happy—sad—hopeful D．disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy C Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is perfect. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, don’t make too much noise and do not disturb the plants or animals. 27．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents. 28．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A．Park rules. B．Green camping. C．Plant protectors. D．Animal lovers. 29．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How to Have Fun When Camping B．Necessary Equipment for Camping C．Ways to Enjoy Camping Safely D．Some Useful Suggestions on Camping D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 30．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure. C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress. 31．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. 32．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ideas about Making Progress. B．Keys to Speeding up Progress. C．Meanings of Having Confidence. D．Suggestions on Relationships. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When people first hear the word “rule”, they usually think about things they cannot do. This might seem like the opposite of freedom. However many experts argue that rules are not the enemy of freedom but its base. Actually, a rule is a guide telling people what behavior is considered right or desirable. Imagine a world without rules. At first, it might seem like total freedom—you could do whatever you wanted. But soon problems would appear. Roads would be unsafe without traffic laws. Games would be pointless without rules to make them fair. In such situations, most people would actually feel less free, because their lives would be controlled by fear and uncertainty. This shows that absolute (绝对的) freedom, often leads to the loss of freedom. Good rules do not kill freedom, instead, they create space for it. For example, school rules may require respect and honesty, but they also create space for students by giving them a fair environment to learn and express themselves. Traffic laws may require drivers to stop at red lights, but they also ensure that everyone can travel safely. In both cases, rules set limits so that freedom can be shared equally. Rules also remind us that freedom is not just about the individual but also about the community. If everyone only thought of personal freedom, arguments would often happen. When people agree to follow rules and show respect for others’ rights, they will receive the same respect. This balance allows individuals to achieve their own goals while still belonging to a peaceful and cooperative society. Rules may sometimes feel limiting, but they make life safer, fairer, and more predictable. True freedom is not doing whatever one pleases—it is living without fear, enjoying equal rights, and knowing that one’s choices will be respected. In short, rules are not the end of freedom; they are the very condition that makes freedom possible. 34．What is a rule according to the passage? 35．What does absolute freedom often lead to? 36．How do school rules create space for students? 37．According to your own understanding, what is the relationship between rules and freedom? Please share a personal example to support your idea. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．图书馆是校园中供大家静心阅读、专注学习、查阅资料的公共空间，为了保障每位使用者的权益，维持良好的秩序，图书馆都会制定相应的规则。请结合你的校园生活体验，完成一篇英语作文。词数不少于80词。 提示词语： keep quiet, respect others, focus on, improve efficiency 提示问题： 1. What are the main rules in your school library? 2. Do you agree or disagree with these rules? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．科技改变了我们的阅读方式，带来了更多阅读方式的选择。假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号在做关于选择纸质书或电子书进行阅读为主题的推送。请用英语向同学们推荐你选择的阅读方式及其原因。请根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。 提示词语：recommend (推荐), interesting, store, benefits 内容提示：●Which do you want to recommend, e-books or paper books? ●Why do you recommend this way of reading? I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京西城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Miss Chen, I tried to do more English exercises but it didn’t work. Moreover, I feel sleepy in class. —You’d better not go ________ your body clock because sleep is very important. A．past B．through C．across D．against 2．Many novels were translated into several languages in the 20th century to reach _______ readers. A．better B．bigger C．broader D．brighter 3．Students often borrow books from the library ________ their research. A．complete B．completed C．completing D．to complete 4．—Why are you late for school this morning? —I overslept. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________. A．was leaving B．would leave C．left D．had left 5．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully. Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．which hall was it held in C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 6．—Bad news! The school sports meeting may be ________ for three days. —Don’t be sad. We can have another three days to practice. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put off 7．—I decide to sleep one hour later from today on to do some extra homework. — ________. Enough sleep gives you enough energy. A．No pains, no gains B．Practice makes perfect C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．Where there is a will, there is a way 8．I’m sure that each of us will have a ________ to pass the PE test if we do enough practice. A．request B．decision C．chance D．process 9．—Tom exercises for two hours every day. —No wonder he is always full of ________ A．chance B．energy C．stress D．advice 10．You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel ________ A．left out B．shown up C．dropped by D．called in 11．Li Hua’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people. A．similar to B．hard on C．known for D．proud of 12．It’s known to all that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well. A．repairs B．recalls C．requires D．remains 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be 13 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d got?” Just when I started to 14 that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women broke in at our house with gifts for all of us. They brought me a doll. I felt such a sense of relief that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 15 . Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift. Several years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 16 Christmas there special and memorable, I immediately remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 17 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 18 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally, the 19 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their bright smiles 20 up the room. The joy in the room was pretty obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 13．A．making B．selling C．sending D．receiving 14．A．accept B．doubt C．hope D．suggest 15．A．discussed B．loved C．forgotten D．warned 16．A．last B．first C．recent D．present 17．A．danger B．safety C．importance D．freedom 18．A．helpful B．special C．fine D．normal 19．A．moment B．gift C．money D．chance 20．A．cheered B．burned C．lit D．took 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）下列每个图片代表一座博物馆中的部分展览，请根据人物的参观计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 21．     I am interested in art. I hope to visit a museum to enjoy works of art, learn about different styles, and maybe find a painting I really love. 22．     I want to visit a museum to learn about wildlife, especially large animals like elephants and giraffes. There, I will discover how they live in nature. 23．     I have loved all types of cars since I was a child, so I’d like to visit a museum to explore how cars have changed over time. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The cold wind swept away the last warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet—a sign that winter was coming. The three months’ life in prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food, a warm bed and safety from the cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy. For years, the prison had been his winter home. There were many easy ways of doing this. Soapy’s first plan was to eat a fine dinner, then claim (宣称) he had no money to pay. He believed he would be arrested (逮捕), but the restaurant waiter noticed his broken shoes and clothes and threw him out before he could sit down. The first failure let him down. Days later, he tried a new trick: he picked up a stone and broke the glass window of a shop. When a cop arrived, Soapy stood still, smiling, ready to be taken away. “Where’s the man that did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy because the criminal (罪犯) who breaks windows doesn’t stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as possible. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed twice. —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem 24．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 1? A．Having a good dinner. B．Wearing nice clothes. C．Being sent to the prison. D．Owning a warm bed. 25．Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone? A．Because Soapy looked friendlier and more honest than others. B．Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people. C．Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before. D．Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stop there and talk to him. 26．How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A．hopeful—disappointed—sad—happy B．hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad C．disappointed—happy—sad—hopeful D．disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy C Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is perfect. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, don’t make too much noise and do not disturb the plants or animals. 27．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents. 28．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A．Park rules. B．Green camping. C．Plant protectors. D．Animal lovers. 29．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How to Have Fun When Camping B．Necessary Equipment for Camping C．Ways to Enjoy Camping Safely D．Some Useful Suggestions on Camping D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 30．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure. C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress. 31．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. 32．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ideas about Making Progress. B．Keys to Speeding up Progress. C．Meanings of Having Confidence. D．Suggestions on Relationships. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When people first hear the word “rule”, they usually think about things they cannot do. This might seem like the opposite of freedom. However many experts argue that rules are not the enemy of freedom but its base. Actually, a rule is a guide telling people what behavior is considered right or desirable. Imagine a world without rules. At first, it might seem like total freedom—you could do whatever you wanted. But soon problems would appear. Roads would be unsafe without traffic laws. Games would be pointless without rules to make them fair. In such situations, most people would actually feel less free, because their lives would be controlled by fear and uncertainty. This shows that absolute (绝对的) freedom, often leads to the loss of freedom. Good rules do not kill freedom, instead, they create space for it. For example, school rules may require respect and honesty, but they also create space for students by giving them a fair environment to learn and express themselves. Traffic laws may require drivers to stop at red lights, but they also ensure that everyone can travel safely. In both cases, rules set limits so that freedom can be shared equally. Rules also remind us that freedom is not just about the individual but also about the community. If everyone only thought of personal freedom, arguments would often happen. When people agree to follow rules and show respect for others’ rights, they will receive the same respect. This balance allows individuals to achieve their own goals while still belonging to a peaceful and cooperative society. Rules may sometimes feel limiting, but they make life safer, fairer, and more predictable. True freedom is not doing whatever one pleases—it is living without fear, enjoying equal rights, and knowing that one’s choices will be respected. In short, rules are not the end of freedom; they are the very condition that makes freedom possible. 34．What is a rule according to the passage? 35．What does absolute freedom often lead to? 36．How do school rules create space for students? 37．According to your own understanding, what is the relationship between rules and freedom? Please share a personal example to support your idea. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．图书馆是校园中供大家静心阅读、专注学习、查阅资料的公共空间，为了保障每位使用者的权益，维持良好的秩序，图书馆都会制定相应的规则。请结合你的校园生活体验，完成一篇英语作文。词数不少于80词。 提示词语： keep quiet, respect others, focus on, improve efficiency 提示问题： 1. What are the main rules in your school library? 2. Do you agree or disagree with these rules? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．科技改变了我们的阅读方式，带来了更多阅读方式的选择。假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号在做关于选择纸质书或电子书进行阅读为主题的推送。请用英语向同学们推荐你选择的阅读方式及其原因。请根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。 提示词语：recommend (推荐), interesting, store, benefits 内容提示：●Which do you want to recommend, e-books or paper books? ●Why do you recommend this way of reading? I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $北京西城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【~-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.AJ[B1[C][D] 16.[AJ[B][CJ[D1 2.[A1[B1[C1[D1 7.A][B][C][D] 12.[A1[B1[C1[D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D1 3.[A1[B1IC1[D1 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 18.[AJ[B][CI[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A1[B1[C1[D1 14.[A1[B1[C1[D1 19.[A]IB][C1[D] 5.[A][B1[C1[D] 10.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B1[C][DJ 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][BJ[C1ID] 23.[A1[BJ[C1[D1 28.AJ[B1[C1[D1 33.A1[B1[C1[D1 24.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A1[B1[C1[D1 30.[A1[B1[C1[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 北京西城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Miss Chen, I tried to do more English exercises but it didn’t work. Moreover, I feel sleepy in class. —You’d better not go ________ your body clock because sleep is very important. A．past B．through C．across D．against 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词辨析 【详解】句意：——陈老师，我尝试做更多英语练习但没效果，而且我上课还犯困。——你最好不要违背你的生物钟，因为睡眠很重要。 考查介词辨析。past经过；through穿过；across横穿；against违背、违反。根据“sleep is very important”可知，睡眠重要，所以不应违背生物钟，go against one’s body clock意为“违背生物钟”。故选D。 2．Many novels were translated into several languages in the 20th century to reach _______ readers. A．better B．bigger C．broader D．brighter 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词辨析 【详解】句意：在20世纪，许多小说被翻译成多种语言，以接触到更广泛的读者群。 考查形容词辨析。better更好的；bigger更大的；broader更广泛的；brighter更明亮的。根据“reach...readers”可知，翻译的目的是扩大读者范围，即接触“更广泛的”读者。broader“更广泛的”，符合此语境。故选C。 3．Students often borrow books from the library ________ their research. A．complete B．completed C．completing D．to complete 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：学生们经常从图书馆借书来完成他们的研究。 考查非谓语动词。complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式/过去分词；completing完成，现在分词/动名词；to complete完成，动词不定式。根据“Students often borrow books from the library…their research.”可知，学生们借书的目的是完成研究，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 4．—Why are you late for school this morning? —I overslept. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________. A．was leaving B．would leave C．left D．had left 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么上学迟到？——我睡过头了。当我到达公交车站时，公交车已经离开了。 考查动词时态。根据答句“I overslept. When I got to the bus stop”可知，我睡过头了，当我到达公交车站时，公交车已经离开了，公交车离开这一动作发生在“我到达公交站”之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时had left。故选D。 5．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully. Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．which hall was it held in C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、whose引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：青年典礼成功举办。你能告诉我谁的表演让你最激动吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故B项错误；根据主句“Could you tell me”可知，宾语从句带有疑问语气，D项虽为陈述语序，但“that”引导的宾语从句陈述事实，故D项错误；主句是一般现在时，宾语从句应用所需的任一时态，根据“The Youth Ceremony was held successfully.”可知是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故A项时态错误，C项正确。故选C。 6．—Bad news! The school sports meeting may be ________ for three days. —Don’t be sad. We can have another three days to practice. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put off 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】put off、动词短语 【详解】句意：——坏消息。学校运动会可能会被推迟三天。——别难过。我们还有三天时间可以练习。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put away收起来；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“—Bad news! The school sports meeting may be...for three days.”可知，坏消息应是运动会被“推迟”了。故选D。 7．—I decide to sleep one hour later from today on to do some extra homework. — ________. Enough sleep gives you enough energy. A．No pains, no gains B．Practice makes perfect C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．Where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：——我决定从今天起晚睡一小时来做额外的作业。——不要过度劳累。充足的睡眠能给你足够的精力。 考查谚语理解。No pains，no gains不劳无获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累；Where there is a will，there is a way有志者事竟成。根据答语“充足的睡眠能给你足够的精力”可知，说话者不赞同对方晚睡做作业的做法，应劝告其不要过度消耗精力。故选C。 8．I’m sure that each of us will have a ________ to pass the PE test if we do enough practice. A．request B．decision C．chance D．process 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】chance、名词辨析 【详解】句意：我确信如果我们进行足够的练习，我们每个人都会有通过体育测试的机会。 考查名词辨析。request请求；decision决定；chance机会；process过程。根据“pass the PE test”可知，是指有机会通过测试。故选C。 9．—Tom exercises for two hours every day. —No wonder he is always full of ________ A．chance B．energy C．stress D．advice 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】energy、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——Tom每天锻炼两小时。——难怪他总是充满精力。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；energy精力；stress压力；advice建议。根据“Tom exercises for two hours every day.”可知，锻炼会让人精力充沛，因此他“充满精力”。故选B。 10．You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel ________ A．left out B．shown up C．dropped by D．called in 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：你应该邀请Lucy和你一起玩，这样她就不会感到被冷落。 考查动词短语辨析。left out被忽略；被冷落；shown up出现；到场；dropped by顺道拜访；called in叫来；召来。根据“You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel...”可知，不邀请则可能让她感到“被冷落”，符合逻辑。故选A。 11．Li Hua’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people. A．similar to B．hard on C．known for D．proud of 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词短语 【详解】句意：李华的爸爸对他的孩子们很严厉，因为他想让他们成为受过教育且诚实的人。 考查短语辨析。similar to与……相似；hard on对……严厉；known for因……而闻名；proud of为……感到自豪。根据“because he wanted them to be educated and honest people”可知，父亲希望孩子成才，因此对他们要求严格，用hard on符合语境。故选B。 12．It’s known to all that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well. A．repairs B．recalls C．requires D．remains 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】require、动词辨析 【详解】句意：众所周知，学习一门外语需要行动，否则你无法很好地掌握它。    考查动词辨析。repairs修理；recalls回忆；requires需要；remains保持。根据“or you won’t master it well”可知，学习外语“需要”实际行动。requires“需要”，符合此逻辑。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be 13 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d got?” Just when I started to 14 that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women broke in at our house with gifts for all of us. They brought me a doll. I felt such a sense of relief that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 15 . Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift. Several years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 16 Christmas there special and memorable, I immediately remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 17 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 18 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally, the 19 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their bright smiles 20 up the room. The joy in the room was pretty obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 13．A．making B．selling C．sending D．receiving 14．A．accept B．doubt C．hope D．suggest 15．A．discussed B．loved C．forgotten D．warned 16．A．last B．first C．recent D．present 17．A．danger B．safety C．importance D．freedom 18．A．helpful B．special C．fine D．normal 19．A．moment B．gift C．money D．chance 20．A．cheered B．burned C．lit D．took 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因家庭经济困难无法收到圣诞礼物，却意外收到陌生人的礼物而感受到温暖与关爱，长大后作者通过组织活动将这种关爱传递给孤儿的故事。 13．句意：当我大约十二岁的时候，我妈妈告诉我们，我们不会收到圣诞礼物，因为没有足够的钱。 making制作；selling卖；sending送；receiving收到。根据“we would not be ... Christmas gifts because there was not enough money”可知，因为没有足够的钱，所以孩子们不会收到圣诞礼物。故选D。 14．句意：就在我开始接受那年不会有圣诞礼物的时候，三个女人带着给我们所有人的礼物闯进了我们家。 accept接受；doubt怀疑；hope希望；suggest建议。根据“Just when I started to ... that there would not be a Christmas gift that year”可知，作者开始接受不会有圣诞礼物的事实。故选A。 15．句意：我没有被遗忘。 discussed讨论；loved爱；forgotten忘记；warned警告。根据“Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift.”可知，有人给作者带礼物，这让作者意识到自己没有被遗忘。故选C。 16．句意：几年后，当我站在新房的厨房里，想着如何让我在那里度过的第一个圣诞节变得特别而难忘时，我立刻想起了那个女人的来访。 last最后的；first第一；recent最近；present现在的。根据“when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my... Christmas there”可知，作者站在新房的厨房里，思考如何度过在新房的第一个难忘的圣诞节。故选B。 17．句意：我决定，我要为尽可能多的孩子创造同样重要的感觉。 danger危险；safety安全；importance 重要性；freedom自由。根据“I wasn’t ... . Somebody had thought enough of me to bring me a gift.”可知，12岁的圣诞节，作者因家里穷以为收不到圣诞礼物，结果三个女人给她送了圣诞礼物，让她明白自己没有被遗忘；根据“I wanted to create that same feeling of ... for as many children as I could possibly reach.”可知，几年后，作者决定为和她有相同处境的孩子，创造同样重要的感觉。故选C。 18．句意：我们想让他们都知道他们是特别的。 helpful有帮助的；special特别的；fine美好的；normal正常的。根据“For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name.”可知，每个包裹上都有一个孩子的名字，是想让孩子知道他们是特别的。故选B。 19．句意：终于，他们等待已久的时刻到来了，我大声喊道：“一、二、三。打开你的礼物！” moment时刻；gift礼物；money金钱；chance机会。根据“the ... they had been waiting for came”可知，此处指孩子们等待已久的时刻到来了。故选A。 20．句意：孩子们打开包裹时，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。 cheered欢呼；burned燃烧；lit点亮；took带走。根据“their bright smiles ... up the room”可知，孩子们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，light up“点亮”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）下列每个图片代表一座博物馆中的部分展览，请根据人物的参观计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 21．     I am interested in art. I hope to visit a museum to enjoy works of art, learn about different styles, and maybe find a painting I really love. 22．     I want to visit a museum to learn about wildlife, especially large animals like elephants and giraffes. There, I will discover how they live in nature. 23．     I have loved all types of cars since I was a child, so I’d like to visit a museum to explore how cars have changed over time. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】爱好、应用文 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的参观计划，根据他们的兴趣匹配最适合的博物馆展览图片。 21．根据“I am interested in art. I hope to visit a museum to enjoy works of art, learn about different styles, and maybe find a painting I really love.”可知，Alice对艺术作品和不同艺术风格感兴趣，图片A是艺术展览，与其参观计划相匹配。故选A。 22．根据“I want to visit a museum to learn about wildlife, especially large animals like elephants and giraffes.”可知，Tony想了解野生动物，尤其是大象和长颈鹿，图片B是动物相关的展览内容，与其计划相符。故选B。 23．根据“I have loved all types of cars since I was a child, so I’d like to visit a museum to explore how cars have changed over time.”可知，Harry对汽车及其发展历史感兴趣，图片D是汽车展览，符合其参观需求。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The cold wind swept away the last warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet—a sign that winter was coming. The three months’ life in prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food, a warm bed and safety from the cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy. For years, the prison had been his winter home. There were many easy ways of doing this. Soapy’s first plan was to eat a fine dinner, then claim (宣称) he had no money to pay. He believed he would be arrested (逮捕), but the restaurant waiter noticed his broken shoes and clothes and threw him out before he could sit down. The first failure let him down. Days later, he tried a new trick: he picked up a stone and broke the glass window of a shop. When a cop arrived, Soapy stood still, smiling, ready to be taken away. “Where’s the man that did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy because the criminal (罪犯) who breaks windows doesn’t stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as possible. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed twice. —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem 24．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 1? A．Having a good dinner. B．Wearing nice clothes. C．Being sent to the prison. D．Owning a warm bed. 25．Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone? A．Because Soapy looked friendlier and more honest than others. B．Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people. C．Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before. D．Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stop there and talk to him. 26．How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A．hopeful—disappointed—sad—happy B．hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad C．disappointed—happy—sad—hopeful D．disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、文学名著 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Soapy为了能在冬天进入监狱过上三个月有免费食物、温暖床铺和免受警察追捕的生活，尝试了多种方法但均未成功的故事。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The three months’ life in prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food, a warm bed and safety from the cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy.”可知，Soapy想要的是在监狱里三个月的生活，有免费食物、温暖床铺和免受警察追捕，这对他来说似乎是最期待的事情，所以“This”指代的是“被送进监狱”。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the cop didn’t consider Soapy because the criminal (罪犯) who breaks windows doesn’t stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as possible.”可知，警察没有认为Soapy是扔石头的人是因为警察相信罪犯不会停在那里和他说话，而是会尽快逃跑。故选D。 26．推理判断题。一开始Soapy想要进入监狱过冬，他觉得这是最期待的事，所以是满怀希望的；第一次计划失败后他感到失望；第二次计划时看到警察靠近而感到高兴；但警察没把他当罪犯去追，他最后心情变得伤心。所以他的心情变化是hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad。故选B。 C Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is perfect. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, don’t make too much noise and do not disturb the plants or animals. 27．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents. 28．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A．Park rules. B．Green camping. C．Plant protectors. D．Animal lovers. 29．The best title for the passage is ________. A．How to Have Fun When Camping B．Necessary Equipment for Camping C．Ways to Enjoy Camping Safely D．Some Useful Suggestions on Camping 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．D 【难度】0.75 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于露营的实用指南，从露营乐趣、必备装备、帐篷选择、营地选址四个核心维度展开，最后补充了环保露营的注意事项，全面给出了进行露营活动的各项实用建议。 27．细节理解题。根据图片可知，高山帐篷可应对恶劣天气，安全性高，面对强风可能高山帐篷是最佳选择。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲述露营要尊重环境、垃圾处理、遵守规则、保护动植物，因此推断此处放Green camping。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章主要关于露营的实用指南，从露营乐趣、必备装备、帐篷选择、营地选址四个核心维度展开，最后补充了环保露营的注意事项，全面给出了进行露营活动的各项实用建议，因此最佳标题为Some Useful Suggestions on Camping。故选D。 D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 30．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure. C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress. 31．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. 32．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ideas about Making Progress. B．Keys to Speeding up Progress. C．Meanings of Having Confidence. D．Suggestions on Relationships. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、哲理感悟、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如何在生活中取得进步，包括积极看待问题、保持自信、接受缓慢进步以及坚持不懈等方面。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress.”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述自信有助于我们取得进步。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.”可知，进步之路并非总是平坦的，常伴随着setbacks。由此可推断，setbacks意为“挫折、困难”。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。全文围绕如何取得进步展开，提出了积极面对问题、保持自信、接受缓慢进步和坚持不懈等观点，因此最佳标题为“关于取得进步的想法”。故选A。 33．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章第一段引出“进步”主题；第二至五段分别从不同角度（积极看问题、保持自信、缓慢进步的意义、面对挫折）阐述如何取得进步；第六段总结。因此文章结构是“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When people first hear the word “rule”, they usually think about things they cannot do. This might seem like the opposite of freedom. However many experts argue that rules are not the enemy of freedom but its base. Actually, a rule is a guide telling people what behavior is considered right or desirable. Imagine a world without rules. At first, it might seem like total freedom—you could do whatever you wanted. But soon problems would appear. Roads would be unsafe without traffic laws. Games would be pointless without rules to make them fair. In such situations, most people would actually feel less free, because their lives would be controlled by fear and uncertainty. This shows that absolute (绝对的) freedom, often leads to the loss of freedom. Good rules do not kill freedom, instead, they create space for it. For example, school rules may require respect and honesty, but they also create space for students by giving them a fair environment to learn and express themselves. Traffic laws may require drivers to stop at red lights, but they also ensure that everyone can travel safely. In both cases, rules set limits so that freedom can be shared equally. Rules also remind us that freedom is not just about the individual but also about the community. If everyone only thought of personal freedom, arguments would often happen. When people agree to follow rules and show respect for others’ rights, they will receive the same respect. This balance allows individuals to achieve their own goals while still belonging to a peaceful and cooperative society. Rules may sometimes feel limiting, but they make life safer, fairer, and more predictable. True freedom is not doing whatever one pleases—it is living without fear, enjoying equal rights, and knowing that one’s choices will be respected. In short, rules are not the end of freedom; they are the very condition that makes freedom possible. 34．What is a rule according to the passage? 35．What does absolute freedom often lead to? 36．How do school rules create space for students? 37．According to your own understanding, what is the relationship between rules and freedom? Please share a personal example to support your idea. 【答案】 34．A rule/It is a guide telling people what behavior is considered right or desirable. 35．The loss of freedom. 36．By giving them a fair environment to learn and express themselves. 37．第一问: Rules are not the enemy of freedom but its base./Good rules do not kill freedom, instead, they create space for it./Rules remind us that freedom is not just about the individual but also about the community./Rules are not the end of freedom; they are the very condition that makes freedom possible./Absolute freedom often leads to the loss of freedom. (回答合理即可） 第二问: I always stop at red lights, and if everyone does the same, crossing the road becomes much safer./I always try to keep quiet when others are napping during lunch break, as I respect their freedom to rest./I never use rude language with others, and in return, my classmates are kind to me. (回答合理即可) 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、守则、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述规则是自由的基础而非敌人，指出绝对自由会丧失自由，好的规则能创造公平环境，让自由平等共享。 34．根据“Actually, a rule is a guide telling people what behavior is considered right or desirable.”可知，规则是告诉人们何种行为正确或可取的指南，故填A rule/It is a guide telling people what behavior is considered right or desirable. 35．根据“This shows that absolute (绝对的) freedom often leads to the loss of freedom.”可知，绝对自由常导致自由的丧失，故填The loss of freedom. 36．根据“school rules may require respect and honesty, but they also create space for students by giving them a fair environment to learn and express themselves.”可知，学校规则通过提供公平的学习和表达环境为学生创造空间，故填By giving them a fair environment to learn and express themselves. 37．第一问: Rules are not the enemy of freedom but its base./Good rules do not kill freedom, instead, they create space for it./Rules remind us that freedom is not just about the individual but also about the community./Rules are not the end of freedom; they are the very condition that makes freedom possible./Absolute freedom often leads to the loss of freedom. (回答合理即可) 第二问: I always stop at red lights, and if everyone does the same, crossing the road becomes much safer./I always try to keep quiet when others are napping during lunch break, as I respect their freedom to rest./I never use rude language with others, and in return, my classmates are kind to me. (回答合理即可) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．图书馆是校园中供大家静心阅读、专注学习、查阅资料的公共空间，为了保障每位使用者的权益，维持良好的秩序，图书馆都会制定相应的规则。请结合你的校园生活体验，完成一篇英语作文。词数不少于80词。 提示词语： keep quiet, respect others, focus on, improve efficiency 提示问题： 1. What are the main rules in your school library? 2. Do you agree or disagree with these rules? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 There are several important rules in our school library. First, everyone must keep quiet so that others can focus on their reading or studies. Second, we should respect others by not eating, drinking, or making phone calls inside. Third, all borrowed books need to be returned on time. I strongly agree with these rules because they help create a peaceful environment for everyone. When it is quiet, students can think clearly and improve efficiency. Returning books on time also ensures that more people can share the resources. Following these rules shows respect for our shared learning space. I believe that if everyone obeys them, our library will remain a wonderful place to study and grow. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】守则、议论文、校规 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需说明图书馆主要规则并表达个人看法，使用所给提示词语，论述清晰，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，列举图书馆的主要规则； 第二步，明确表达对规则的看法（同意），并阐述理由； 第三步，进一步说明遵守规则的意义与积极影响； 第四步，总结并展望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep quiet保持安静 ②focus on专注于 ③improve efficiency提高效率 ④shared learning space共享的学习空间 [高分句型] ①First, everyone must keep quiet so that others can focus on their reading or studies. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②I strongly agree with these rules because they help create a peaceful environment for everyone. (because引导原因状语从句) ③I believe that if everyone obeys them, our library will remain a wonderful place to study and grow. (that引导宾语从句，其中包含if条件状语从句) 39．科技改变了我们的阅读方式，带来了更多阅读方式的选择。假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号在做关于选择纸质书或电子书进行阅读为主题的推送。请用英语向同学们推荐你选择的阅读方式及其原因。请根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。 提示词语：recommend (推荐), interesting, store, benefits 内容提示：●Which do you want to recommend, e-books or paper books? ●Why do you recommend this way of reading? I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I strongly recommend paper books. There are two main reasons. First, reading paper books is better for our eyes. Second, it’s more interesting to store and collect paper books. You can even share them with friends. I believe paper books bring us more benefits. Let’s set aside some time every day to enjoy reading paper books together! 【难度】0.65 【知识点】阅读、议论文、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作内容围绕“推荐纸质书”展开，从护眼和收藏分享两个角度说明理由，结构清晰，结尾发出倡议。   [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明立场——“我强烈推荐纸质书”； 第二步，分层阐述理由，分别从“有利于眼睛健康”和“便于收藏与分享”两方面展开； 第三步，总结观点，并发出“一起享受阅读”的倡议，增强感染力。   [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend强烈推荐 ②paper books纸质书 ③store and collect储存与收藏 ④share...with...与……分享 [高分句型] ①I believe paper books bring us more benefits.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Let’s set aside some time every day to enjoy reading paper books together!（祈使句发出倡议） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $