北京东城卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

北京东城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．saving B．saved C．to save D．save 2．—Did you ________ play football after school? —Yes, but now I prefer basketball. A．used to B．use to C．be used to D．used 3．He ________ live in a small village, but now he has moved to a big city. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 4．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 5．I ________ to Aunt Jane on the phone at 7:30 yesterday evening. She ________ me the day before yesterday, but I ________ at home then. A．talked; called; wasn’t B．was talking; called; wasn’t C．talked; was calling; wasn’t D．was talking; was calling; wasn’t 6．—Mom, could you tell me ________we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They were always happy to see us. A．why B．what C．where D．how 7．—It’s amazing that the new community library ________ to be an ideal place for reading and studying. —I can’t agree more. I always spend a whole afternoon reading there. A．broke out B．worked out C．tried out D．turned out 8．The athlete who won four medals at the 9th National Special Olympics, ________ the effort of training hard every day is never wasted. A．proved B．provided C．promised D．praised 9．You can’t imagine how magical Zhengze Embroidery (刺绣) is ________ you see a piece of work with your own eyes. A．if B．after C．unless D．though 10．—Good news! Another new member of the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．actions speak louder than words C．a miss is as good as a mile D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 11．I am sorry it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the project. A．over B．above C．off D．beyond 12．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ the film before. A．has seen B．have seen C．saw D．sees 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointments, my mother would say this to me 13 . Her calm voice and wise saying became my warm comfort during those hard and dark times, and I slowly learned to trust that every disappointment might 14 something good waiting for me in the future. In 2002, I finished college with great enthusiasm and hoped to become a sports announcer, which was my biggest dream since childhood. I went to Chicago, the city I had been looking forward to, and visited every radio station one by one with my resume (简历) in hand. But 15 , I was turned down again and again. Each “no” made my heart sink a little. A kind woman at one famous station felt sorry for me and explained that big stations usually didn’t hire someone inexperienced. She 16 me to try smaller stations in my hometown, where I might get more chances. Back in Dixon, my father mentioned a local store needed a sports-minded worker. I applied for it eagerly, but I wasn’t chosen, either. I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up my dream. Once again, my mother 17 me, “Everything happens for the best.” Her words gave me a little courage. This time I tried WOC Radio in Iowa. The director, Peter, said they already had an announcer. I walked out, feeling completely hopeless and tears almost came to my eyes. While waiting for the elevator, I heard Peter call me back. He asked about my football 18 and had me broadcast a made-up game. Happy with what he heard, he offered me the job on the spot. On my way home, I 19 my mother’s words clearly: “If you carry on, something good will happen. Sometimes what seems like a 20 may actually lead you to the best opportunities.” At that moment, I truly understood the meaning of her words. 13．A．actively B．daily C．gently D．slowly 14．A．calm down B．deal with C．pay for D．lead to 15．A．wisely B．unluckily C．exactly D．carefully 16．A．advised B．praised C．treated D．allowed 17．A．warned B．reminded C．required D．encouraged 18．A．mystery B．method C．knowledge D．secret 19．A．confused B．shocked C．reached D．remembered 20．A．disappointment B．satisfaction C．achievement D．communication 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）下列每个图片代表一处科学实践活动场景，请根据人物意愿和喜好匹配最适合 的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一项为多余选项。 21． I love watching birds and being close to nature! I’m happy to join the Summer Bird Count. I’ll count birds with other volunteers and help scientists learn about how birds migrate (迁徙). 22． I really like frogs and wetlands! I want to join Frog Watch to observe (观察) frogs carefully, help scientists find rare (稀有的) species, and learn more about them on its official website. 23． I care about protecting the environment, especially water! I want to visit iwater.cdstm.cn for a lesson on testing water’s pH, temperature and purity (纯净度), and send my results to help scientists study water conditions. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Last autumn’s school sports meeting became an unforgettable experience for me. I attended an 800-metre race—an event I had never attended before. It taught me a meaningful lesson about self-challenge, family love, and friendship through the support of my mother and best friend Lucy. One morning, Mom noticed my worry while making my favorite food. “Honey, the most important thing isn’t winning,” she said kindly, putting a hot glass of milk in my hand. “It’s challenging yourself and enjoying the run.” Her words felt like sunlight, calming my heart. My best friend Lucy heard about my race too. After school, she came to me with a big smile, “Let’s practice together! I’ll run beside you every day.” We started training after class. When I felt tired, Lucy would shout, “Keep going! You’re great!” Her encouragement made even the hardest periods feel easier. On the race day, my legs ached halfway, and I wanted to stop. But then I heard Mom’s voice, “You can do it, Lily!” Lucy was running along the track, waving her hands. With their support, I kept running until I crossed the finish line. I didn’t win a prize, but Mom and Lucy ran to hug me, with their eyes shining. On that day, I learned something important: Family love gives us power, and friendship gives us courage. With their help, we become stronger and stronger. 24．What made the author feel nervous before the 800-metre race? A．She disliked running. B．Her friend wouldn’t run with her. C．She had never tried it before. D．Her mother didn’t support her. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author’s way of attending in a race. B．The training for an 800-metre race. C．The importance of support from family and friends. D．The school sports meeting and its different events. 26．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． C There is something all around you, but you can’t see it. You can’t stay alive without breathing it in. What is it? It’s air! Air is a mixture of gases. It’s something we can’t see, but it’s made up of very tiny molecules. These molecules are spread out and keep moving all the time. Air molecules move differently as the temperature changes. When air gets warmer, the molecules become more active and move farther apart. Warmer air takes up more space because the molecules move farther apart. However, when air gets cooler, the molecules move more slowly and come closer together. Cooler air occupies less space because the molecules move closer together. Here is an experiment (实验) that shows this. First, take a balloon and stretch (拉伸) it over the mouth of an empty bottle. Next, put it in hot water. Does the balloon swell (膨胀) up? Now, move it into cold water. You will see the balloon get smaller. When the air molecules heat up, they become more spread out. This makes the air inside the bottle swell. It moves out of the bottle and fills up the balloon. However, when the molecules get colder, they move closer together. So, the air goes back into the bottle. 27．Which part of a magazine can we read such a text? A．Science Corner B．School Life C．Story Time D．Cultural Tradition 28．Which is the correct order of the experiment according to the passage? A．a→b→c B．a→c→b C．c→b→a D．c→a→b 29．After reading the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Air molecules will stop moving when the temperature is very low. B．The size of air molecules stays the same when the temperature changes. C．The movement of air molecules has something to do with temperature. D．Cold air makes the balloon get bigger while hot air makes it become smaller. D Have you ever thought about how your daily choices, like what to eat or what to buy, can be part of a bigger global change? In 2025, people around the world are discussing just that—how to make sustainable lifestyles available to everyone. The idea is simple: we need to live in a way that protects our planet for the future. This means making choices that are better for the environment, like reducing plastic waste, saving energy, and choosing greener products. However, for many people, sustainable options can be too expensive or hard to find. The goal for 2025 is to remove these barriers and make the healthy, eco-friendly choice also the easy and affordable one for all consumers. This global conversation touches many parts of our lives. It’s about the food we eat and the health of our soil. It’s also about how cities can become greener and how we can protect workers from the increasing heat caused by climate change. These are not just environmental issues; they affect our economy, health, and social progress. Young people play a key role. By being thoughtful consumers—choosing products with less packaging, saving water and electricity, and learning about these issues—you are already contributing. The shift to a sustainable future starts with small, smart decisions in our everyday lives. 30．According to the passage, what is the main goal for sustainable living in 2025? A．To invent more new green products. B．To make sustainable choices easy and affordable for everyone. C．To ask all people to stop using plastic completely. D．To build more green cities around the world. 31．The word “barriers” in Paragraph 2 most probably means things that ________. A．help to connect different ideas B．protect people from danger C．make it difficult to do something D．are used to build a wall 32．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only governments and companies can solve environmental problems. B．Sustainable living is a separate topic from our daily life and economy. C．Young people’s daily choices are also important for a sustainable future. D．The discussion about sustainable living is not important for students. 33．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of World Consumer Rights Day B．Serious Environmental Problems in 2025 C．Young Consumers and Their Shopping Habits D．Personal Choices in a Global Sustainable Movement 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 34．What is a “lying down” lifestyle? 35．What are the factors which cause young people to lie down? 36．What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as? 37．Will you choose “lying down” lifestyle? Why or why not? (At least 2 reasons) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．2016年我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建“绿色学校”活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈创建“绿色学校”可采取什么措施以及你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 提示： 1. 每个班都收集可回收利用的废品，然后用卖废品的钱去帮助贫困地区的学生。 2. 学生学会家庭节约能源的方法，并使用它们以减少浪费。 3. 你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 4. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 In order to create a green school, _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．美好生活的背后总有着一些不尽如人意之处。随着科技飞速发展，未来的生活必将迎来深刻变革。请结合图示内容，从中选取三个不同的角度，写一篇短文。总结当下面临的具体问题，并展望未来科技发展为此带来的积极影响。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we are living a happy and comfortable life, but there are still some problems.__ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $北京东城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【~-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.AJ[B1[C][D] 16.[AJ[B][CJ[D1 2.[A1[B1[C1[D1 7.A][B][C][D] 12.[A1[B1[C1[D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D1 3.[A1[B1IC1[D1 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 18.[AJ[B][CI[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A1[B1[C1[D1 14.[A1[B1[C1[D1 19.[A]IB][C1[D] 5.[A][B1[C1[D] 10.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B1[C][DJ 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][BJ[C1ID] 23.[A1[BJ[C1[D1 28.AJ[B1[C1[D1 33.A1[B1[C1[D1 24.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A1[B1[C1[D1 30.[A1[B1[C1[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■■ 北京东城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■】错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[A][B]IC][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B]IC]ID] 7[AJIBJICJ[D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C]ID] 8[A][B]IC][D] 13.A1[B1[C1[D1 18.[A1IB1[C1[DI 4[AJIB]IC]ID] 9A]IB]ICIID] 14[AJ[BJIC]ID] 19[A]IB]ICIID] 5A][B][CI[D] 10.A1[B1IC1[D1 15[A][B]IC]ID] 20.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B]ICIID] 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28.[A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][BI[CI[D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中己给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 北京东城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．saving B．saved C．to save D．save 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：尽管没有足够的药物，医生和护士们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，强调成功完成，C项符合。故选C。 2．—Did you ________ play football after school? —Yes, but now I prefer basketball. A．used to B．use to C．be used to D．used 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】used to do sth. 【详解】句意：——你过去放学后常踢足球吗？——是的，但是现在我更喜欢篮球。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方过去放学后是否常踢足球，应该用“used to”的疑问形式，即“Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + …?”，所以应该用use to。故选B。 3．He ________ live in a small village, but now he has moved to a big city. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】used to do sth. 【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他搬到了一个大城市。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常，后跟动词原形；is used to习惯于，后跟名词、代词或动名词；was used to是“is used to”的过去式形式；uses to没有这种用法。根据“but now he has moved to a big city”可知，此处是说他过去住在一个小村庄，所以应该用“used to”。故选A。 4．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be used to do sth.、动词短语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：——你小时候曾经扮演卡通英雄的角色吗？——是的，我曾经是。但现在我习惯于扮演反派角色。 考查固定短语辨析。used to过去常常（做某事）；be used to习惯于（做某事）。第一空根据“when you were a kid”可知，是询问过去习惯，用used to，问句是一般疑问句，有助动词Did，填use to；第二空根据“But now”可知，表示现在习惯于扮演反派角色，主语是“I”，用am used to。故选A。 5．I ________ to Aunt Jane on the phone at 7:30 yesterday evening. She ________ me the day before yesterday, but I ________ at home then. A．talked; called; wasn’t B．was talking; called; wasn’t C．talked; was calling; wasn’t D．was talking; was calling; wasn’t 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：昨晚7:30我正在和简阿姨通电话。她前天给我打了电话，但那时我不在家。 考查动词时态。根据“at 7:30 yesterday evening”可知，第一空表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，所以第一空用过去进行时was talking；根据“the day before yesterday”可知，第二空所在句描述的是前天发生的事情，所以第二空用一般过去时called；根据“but I...at home then”可知，第三空所在句表示“我那时不在家”，所以第三空用一般过去时wasn't。故选B。 6．—Mom, could you tell me ________we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They were always happy to see us. A．why B．what C．where D．how 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】why、why引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望我的祖父母吗？——他们看到我们总是很高兴。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据答句“They were always happy to see us.”可知，问句是在询问原因，即“为什么以前每周都去看望祖父母”。故选A。 7．—It’s amazing that the new community library ________ to be an ideal place for reading and studying. —I can’t agree more. I always spend a whole afternoon reading there. A．broke out B．worked out C．tried out D．turned out 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：——新的社区图书馆结果是一个阅读和学习的理想场所，这真令人惊喜。——我非常同意。我总是在那里读一整个下午。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；worked out解决；tried out试验；turned out结果是。根据“I always spend a whole afternoon reading there.”可知，图书馆最终被证明是一个理想的阅读场所，强调结果符合预期或令人惊喜，turned out符合语境，故选D。 8．The athlete who won four medals at the 9th National Special Olympics, ________ the effort of training hard every day is never wasted. A．proved B．provided C．promised D．praised 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：那位在第九届全国特奥会上赢得四枚奖牌的运动员，证明了每天努力训练的付出绝不会白费。 考查动词辨析。proved证明；provided提供；promised承诺；praised赞扬。根据“the effort of training hard every day is never wasted.”可知，运动员的成功经历“证明”了努力训练的价值，故选A。 9．You can’t imagine how magical Zhengze Embroidery (刺绣) is ________ you see a piece of work with your own eyes. A．if B．after C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、unless 【详解】句意：你无法想象郑泽刺绣有多神奇，除非你亲眼看到一件作品。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；though尽管。根据句意逻辑，“无法想象其神奇”与“亲眼看到”之间是条件关系，且表示“如果不亲眼看到，就无法想象”，即“除非……否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．—Good news! Another new member of the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．actions speak louder than words C．a miss is as good as a mile D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族又一位新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语理解。it never rains but it pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前文“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知，强调细节的重要性，即使微小的失误也可能导致严重后果。故选C。 11．I am sorry it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the project. A．over B．above C．off D．beyond 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词辨析、beyond 【详解】句意：很抱歉，对这个项目做出最终决定超出了我的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；above在……上面；off离开；beyond超出。根据“it’s ... my power to make a final decision on the project”可知，此处表示“超出能力范围”。故选D。 12．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ the film before. A．has seen B．have seen C．saw D．sees 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】not only...but also、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且老师以前也看过这部电影。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据时间状语“before”可知应用现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的经历对现在的影响。当“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与but also后的主语保持一致，本句中but also后的主语“the teacher”是单数，因此助动词用has。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointments, my mother would say this to me 13 . Her calm voice and wise saying became my warm comfort during those hard and dark times, and I slowly learned to trust that every disappointment might 14 something good waiting for me in the future. In 2002, I finished college with great enthusiasm and hoped to become a sports announcer, which was my biggest dream since childhood. I went to Chicago, the city I had been looking forward to, and visited every radio station one by one with my resume (简历) in hand. But 15 , I was turned down again and again. Each “no” made my heart sink a little. A kind woman at one famous station felt sorry for me and explained that big stations usually didn’t hire someone inexperienced. She 16 me to try smaller stations in my hometown, where I might get more chances. Back in Dixon, my father mentioned a local store needed a sports-minded worker. I applied for it eagerly, but I wasn’t chosen, either. I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up my dream. Once again, my mother 17 me, “Everything happens for the best.” Her words gave me a little courage. This time I tried WOC Radio in Iowa. The director, Peter, said they already had an announcer. I walked out, feeling completely hopeless and tears almost came to my eyes. While waiting for the elevator, I heard Peter call me back. He asked about my football 18 and had me broadcast a made-up game. Happy with what he heard, he offered me the job on the spot. On my way home, I 19 my mother’s words clearly: “If you carry on, something good will happen. Sometimes what seems like a 20 may actually lead you to the best opportunities.” At that moment, I truly understood the meaning of her words. 13．A．actively B．daily C．gently D．slowly 14．A．calm down B．deal with C．pay for D．lead to 15．A．wisely B．unluckily C．exactly D．carefully 16．A．advised B．praised C．treated D．allowed 17．A．warned B．reminded C．required D．encouraged 18．A．mystery B．method C．knowledge D．secret 19．A．confused B．shocked C．reached D．remembered 20．A．disappointment B．satisfaction C．achievement D．communication 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述作者追梦受挫时，母亲“凡事皆有最好的安排”的话给予力量，最终明白挫折可能是机遇的故事。 13．句意：每当我面对失望时，我母亲都会温柔地对我说这句话。 actively积极地；daily日常地；gently温柔地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Her calm voice”可知，母亲是温柔地对我说这句话。故选C。 14．句意：她平静的声音和富有智慧的话语，在那些艰难黑暗的日子里成了我温暖的慰藉，我慢慢学会相信，每一次失望都可能会在未来为我带来好事。 calm down冷静下来；deal with处理；pay for支付；lead to导致。根据“every disappointment might ... something good”可知，是指每次失望可能会导致好的事情。故选D。 15．句意：但不幸的是，我一次又一次被拒绝。 wisely明智地；unluckily不幸地；exactly确切地；carefully小心地。根据“I was turned down again and again.”可知，作者满心找工作却接连被拒，这是不幸的。故选B。 16．句意：她建议我去家乡的小电台试试，在那里我可能会有更多机会。 advised建议；praised表扬；treated对待；allowed允许。根据“big stations usually didn’t hire someone inexperienced”可知，大电台通常不雇佣没经验的人，因此女人建议作者去小电台试试。故选A。 17．句意：再一次，母亲提醒我：“凡事皆有最好的安排。” warned警告；reminded提醒；required要求；encouraged鼓励。根据“Everything happens for the best.”及前文可知，这句话是母亲之前说过的，在作者受挫时再次提起，是一种提醒。故选B。 18．句意：他问了我关于足球的知识，并让我播报一场虚构的比赛。 mystery谜；method方法；knowledge知识；secret秘密。根据“asked about my football”及前文介绍可知，作者应聘的是体育播音员，面试官应是考察他的足球知识。故选C。 19．句意：在回家的路上，我清楚地想起了母亲的话。 confused困惑；shocked震惊；reached到达；remembered记得，想起。作者成功获得工作，此时应是回想起母亲的话。故选D。 20．句意：有时候，看似失望的事情，实际上可能会引导你走向最好的机遇。 disappointment失望；satisfaction满意；achievement成就；communication交流。根据开头提到 “faced disappointments”可知，此处与开头呼应，指那些看似失望的经历。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）下列每个图片代表一处科学实践活动场景，请根据人物意愿和喜好匹配最适合 的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一项为多余选项。 21． I love watching birds and being close to nature! I’m happy to join the Summer Bird Count. I’ll count birds with other volunteers and help scientists learn about how birds migrate (迁徙). 22． I really like frogs and wetlands! I want to join Frog Watch to observe (观察) frogs carefully, help scientists find rare (稀有的) species, and learn more about them on its official website. 23． I care about protecting the environment, especially water! I want to visit iwater.cdstm.cn for a lesson on testing water’s pH, temperature and purity (纯净度), and send my results to help scientists study water conditions. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、人与动植物、爱好 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个不同兴趣爱好的学生想要参与的科学实践活动场景。 21．细节理解题。根据“I love watching birds and being close to nature! I’m happy to join the Summer Bird Count. I’ll count birds with other volunteers...”可知，说话者喜欢观鸟并参与鸟类统计活动。对应图片应包含鸟类或观鸟元素。图片D显示人物用望远镜观察鸟类，符合“观鸟”与“统计鸟类”的情境。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“I really like frogs and wetlands! I want to join Frog Watch to observe frogs carefully...”可知，说话者喜欢青蛙与湿地，并参与青蛙观察活动。图片A显示人物在湿地边观察青蛙并做记录，与描述完全吻合。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“I care about protecting the environment, especially water! I want to...on testing water’s pH, temperature and purity...”可知，说话者关注水环境保护，参与水质检测活动。对应图片应包含水质检测相关场景。图片B显示人物在河边用水质检测工具进行检测，符合“检测水质”的描述。故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Last autumn’s school sports meeting became an unforgettable experience for me. I attended an 800-metre race—an event I had never attended before. It taught me a meaningful lesson about self-challenge, family love, and friendship through the support of my mother and best friend Lucy. One morning, Mom noticed my worry while making my favorite food. “Honey, the most important thing isn’t winning,” she said kindly, putting a hot glass of milk in my hand. “It’s challenging yourself and enjoying the run.” Her words felt like sunlight, calming my heart. My best friend Lucy heard about my race too. After school, she came to me with a big smile, “Let’s practice together! I’ll run beside you every day.” We started training after class. When I felt tired, Lucy would shout, “Keep going! You’re great!” Her encouragement made even the hardest periods feel easier. On the race day, my legs ached halfway, and I wanted to stop. But then I heard Mom’s voice, “You can do it, Lily!” Lucy was running along the track, waving her hands. With their support, I kept running until I crossed the finish line. I didn’t win a prize, but Mom and Lucy ran to hug me, with their eyes shining. On that day, I learned something important: Family love gives us power, and friendship gives us courage. With their help, we become stronger and stronger. 24．What made the author feel nervous before the 800-metre race? A．She disliked running. B．Her friend wouldn’t run with her. C．She had never tried it before. D．Her mother didn’t support her. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author’s way of attending in a race. B．The training for an 800-metre race. C．The importance of support from family and friends. D．The school sports meeting and its different events. 26．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在母亲和好友Lucy的支持下，第一次参加800米赛跑的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I attended an 800-metre race—an event I had never attended before.”可知，作者在赛前感到紧张是因为她之前从未参加过这个项目。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。文章通过作者参加赛跑的经历，重点描述了母亲和朋友的支持如何帮助她完成比赛，并在最后一段点明主旨：“Family love gives us power, and friendship gives us courage.”，强调了家人和朋友支持的重要性。故选C。 26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段：引出作者参加800米赛跑的难忘经历；第二、三、四段：分别讲述了母亲的鼓励、朋友的陪伴训练以及比赛当天的情景；第五段：总结全文，升华主题，强调家人和朋友支持的重要性。故选C。 C There is something all around you, but you can’t see it. You can’t stay alive without breathing it in. What is it? It’s air! Air is a mixture of gases. It’s something we can’t see, but it’s made up of very tiny molecules. These molecules are spread out and keep moving all the time. Air molecules move differently as the temperature changes. When air gets warmer, the molecules become more active and move farther apart. Warmer air takes up more space because the molecules move farther apart. However, when air gets cooler, the molecules move more slowly and come closer together. Cooler air occupies less space because the molecules move closer together. Here is an experiment (实验) that shows this. First, take a balloon and stretch (拉伸) it over the mouth of an empty bottle. Next, put it in hot water. Does the balloon swell (膨胀) up? Now, move it into cold water. You will see the balloon get smaller. When the air molecules heat up, they become more spread out. This makes the air inside the bottle swell. It moves out of the bottle and fills up the balloon. However, when the molecules get colder, they move closer together. So, the air goes back into the bottle. 27．Which part of a magazine can we read such a text? A．Science Corner B．School Life C．Story Time D．Cultural Tradition 28．Which is the correct order of the experiment according to the passage? A．a→b→c B．a→c→b C．c→b→a D．c→a→b 29．After reading the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Air molecules will stop moving when the temperature is very low. B．The size of air molecules stays the same when the temperature changes. C．The movement of air molecules has something to do with temperature. D．Cold air makes the balloon get bigger while hot air makes it become smaller. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要通过一个实验介绍了空气分子的运动与温度之间的关系，属于科普类文章。 27．推理判断题。根据文章内容主要讲解空气分子随温度变化的科学原理并配有实验可知，该文本最可能出现在杂志的“Science Corner（科学角）”板块。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中实验步骤“First, take a balloon and stretch it over the mouth of an empty bottle. Next, put it in hot water… Now, move it into cold water.”可知，正确顺序是先将气球套在瓶口（c），再放入热水中（b），最后放入冷水中（a），即c→b→a。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Air molecules move differently as the temperature changes.”可知，空气分子的运动与温度有关。故选C。 D Have you ever thought about how your daily choices, like what to eat or what to buy, can be part of a bigger global change? In 2025, people around the world are discussing just that—how to make sustainable lifestyles available to everyone. The idea is simple: we need to live in a way that protects our planet for the future. This means making choices that are better for the environment, like reducing plastic waste, saving energy, and choosing greener products. However, for many people, sustainable options can be too expensive or hard to find. The goal for 2025 is to remove these barriers and make the healthy, eco-friendly choice also the easy and affordable one for all consumers. This global conversation touches many parts of our lives. It’s about the food we eat and the health of our soil. It’s also about how cities can become greener and how we can protect workers from the increasing heat caused by climate change. These are not just environmental issues; they affect our economy, health, and social progress. Young people play a key role. By being thoughtful consumers—choosing products with less packaging, saving water and electricity, and learning about these issues—you are already contributing. The shift to a sustainable future starts with small, smart decisions in our everyday lives. 30．According to the passage, what is the main goal for sustainable living in 2025? A．To invent more new green products. B．To make sustainable choices easy and affordable for everyone. C．To ask all people to stop using plastic completely. D．To build more green cities around the world. 31．The word “barriers” in Paragraph 2 most probably means things that ________. A．help to connect different ideas B．protect people from danger C．make it difficult to do something D．are used to build a wall 32．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only governments and companies can solve environmental problems. B．Sustainable living is a separate topic from our daily life and economy. C．Young people’s daily choices are also important for a sustainable future. D．The discussion about sustainable living is not important for students. 33．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of World Consumer Rights Day B．Serious Environmental Problems in 2025 C．Young Consumers and Their Shopping Habits D．Personal Choices in a Global Sustainable Movement 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．C 33．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、议论文、环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了2025年全球范围内关于可持续生活方式的讨论，旨在让可持续生活方式变得对每个人都容易且负担得起，同时强调了年轻人在这一全球可持续运动中的重要作用。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The goal for 2025 is to remove these barriers and make the healthy, eco-friendly choice also the easy and affordable one for all consumers.”可知，2025年可持续生活的主要目标是让健康、环保的选择对所有消费者来说都变得容易且负担得起。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“However, for many people, sustainable options can be too expensive or hard to find.”以及“The goal for 2025 is to remove these barriers”可知，对于许多人来说，可持续的选择可能太贵或难以找到，2025年的目标是消除这些障碍，由此可推断“barriers”指的是使做某事变得困难的事情。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Young people play a key role. By being thoughtful consumers—choosing products with less packaging, saving water and electricity, and learning about these issues—you are already contributing.”可知，年轻人在可持续未来中扮演着关键角色，他们的日常选择也很重要。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了全球可持续运动中个人的选择，包括如何让可持续生活方式变得对每个人都容易且负担得起，以及年轻人在这一运动中的重要作用。因此，D选项“全球可持续运动中的个人选择”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 34．What is a “lying down” lifestyle? 35．What are the factors which cause young people to lie down? 36．What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as? 37．Will you choose “lying down” lifestyle? Why or why not? (At least 2 reasons) 【答案】 34．It is a lifestyle of low material needs and willingness to accept whatever life gives. 35．High costs of raising a child and living, tiring jobs, peer competition, relationship problems, and loss of the spirit of striving. 36．They regard it as a temporary short rest and a lack of ambition, feeling ashamed about it. 37．No, I won’t. First, striving helps me realize my value and avoid missing growth opportunities. Second, being proactive brings more sense of achievement. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【难度】0.65 【知识点】议论文、青少年问题 【导语】本文探讨了当下中国年轻人中流行的“躺平”生活方式，分析了它的定义、成因，以及年轻人对它的真实态度——大多数人仅将其视为暂时的休息，内心仍认为这是缺乏抱负的表现，并不会真正放弃奋斗。 34．根据“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying down’ lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”是一种低物质需求、接受生活所予的生活方式。 故填It is a lifestyle of low material needs and willingness to accept whatever life gives. 35．根据“Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money… rising living costs… tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away… some youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard”可知，原因包括养娃成本高、生活成本上涨、劳累的工作、同辈竞争、人际关系问题，以及部分年轻人失去奋斗精神。 故填High costs of raising a child and living, tiring jobs, peer competition, relationship problems, and loss of the spirit of striving. 36．根据“most young people… only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest… regard it as a lack of ambition and feel ashamed”可知，多数年轻人认为“躺平”只是暂时的休息，也认为这是缺乏抱负的表现。 故填They regard it as a temporary short rest and a lack of ambition, feeling ashamed about it. 37．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为No, I won’t. First, striving helps me realize my value and avoid missing growth opportunities. Second, being proactive brings more sense of achievement. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．2016年我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建“绿色学校”活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈创建“绿色学校”可采取什么措施以及你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 提示： 1. 每个班都收集可回收利用的废品，然后用卖废品的钱去帮助贫困地区的学生。 2. 学生学会家庭节约能源的方法，并使用它们以减少浪费。 3. 你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 4. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 In order to create a green school, _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In order to create a green school, we can take the following measures. First, each class can collect recyclable waste and use the money from selling it to help students in poor areas. Second, we should learn and use energy-saving methods at home to reduce waste. I think creating a green school is very meaningful. It not only protects our environment but also teaches us to be responsible and caring. Let's work together to make our school greener and better. 【难度】0.75 【知识点】议论文、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给三点提示，先说明创建“绿色学校”的两项具体措施，再阐述个人看法，并适当补充细节使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用总起句引出措施； 第二步：用First、Second分别介绍两项措施； 第三步：用I think引出个人看法，并说明意义，最后发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①recyclable可回收的 ②energy-saving节能的 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I think creating a green school is very meaningful.（运用了动名词短语作主语） ②It not only protects our environment but also teaches us to be responsible and caring.（运用了not only ... but also ...并列结构） 39．美好生活的背后总有着一些不尽如人意之处。随着科技飞速发展，未来的生活必将迎来深刻变革。请结合图示内容，从中选取三个不同的角度，写一篇短文。总结当下面临的具体问题，并展望未来科技发展为此带来的积极影响。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we are living a happy and comfortable life, but there are still some problems.__ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Nowadays, we are living a happy and comfortable life, but there are still some problems. First, many people feel stressed because of busy work and study. Second, our environment is polluted in some ways—there is air and water pollution. Third, some people have problems in communication. However, with the development of science and technology, our life will be improved in the future. Smart robots will help us do hard work or help us students solve problems, so we will feel less stressed. In order to protect the environment, people will use new energy. I’m sure that we will live a happier life in the future. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】畅想未来、议论文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般将来时； ③提示：从压力、环境、健康、沟通等角度中选三个，总结当下问题，展望科技带来的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给句子，引出当下存在的问题； 第二步：分别阐述压力、环境、健康方面的现状及科技带来的改变； 第三步：总结对未来生活的积极展望。 [亮点词汇] ① feel stressed 感到有压力 ② solve problems 解决问题 ③ new energy 新能源 [高分句型] Smart robots will help us do hard work or help us students solve problems, so we will feel less stressed. （运用了so引导的结果状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京东城卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．saving B．saved C．to save D．save 2．—Did you ________ play football after school? —Yes, but now I prefer basketball. A．used to B．use to C．be used to D．used 3．He ________ live in a small village, but now he has moved to a big city. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．uses to 4．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 5．I ________ to Aunt Jane on the phone at 7:30 yesterday evening. She ________ me the day before yesterday, but I ________ at home then. A．talked; called; wasn’t B．was talking; called; wasn’t C．talked; was calling; wasn’t D．was talking; was calling; wasn’t 6．—Mom, could you tell me ________we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They were always happy to see us. A．why B．what C．where D．how 7．—It’s amazing that the new community library ________ to be an ideal place for reading and studying. —I can’t agree more. I always spend a whole afternoon reading there. A．broke out B．worked out C．tried out D．turned out 8．The athlete who won four medals at the 9th National Special Olympics, ________ the effort of training hard every day is never wasted. A．proved B．provided C．promised D．praised 9．You can’t imagine how magical Zhengze Embroidery (刺绣) is ________ you see a piece of work with your own eyes. A．if B．after C．unless D．though 10．—Good news! Another new member of the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．actions speak louder than words C．a miss is as good as a mile D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 11．I am sorry it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the project. A．over B．above C．off D．beyond 12．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ the film before. A．has seen B．have seen C．saw D．sees 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointments, my mother would say this to me 13 . Her calm voice and wise saying became my warm comfort during those hard and dark times, and I slowly learned to trust that every disappointment might 14 something good waiting for me in the future. In 2002, I finished college with great enthusiasm and hoped to become a sports announcer, which was my biggest dream since childhood. I went to Chicago, the city I had been looking forward to, and visited every radio station one by one with my resume (简历) in hand. But 15 , I was turned down again and again. Each “no” made my heart sink a little. A kind woman at one famous station felt sorry for me and explained that big stations usually didn’t hire someone inexperienced. She 16 me to try smaller stations in my hometown, where I might get more chances. Back in Dixon, my father mentioned a local store needed a sports-minded worker. I applied for it eagerly, but I wasn’t chosen, either. I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up my dream. Once again, my mother 17 me, “Everything happens for the best.” Her words gave me a little courage. This time I tried WOC Radio in Iowa. The director, Peter, said they already had an announcer. I walked out, feeling completely hopeless and tears almost came to my eyes. While waiting for the elevator, I heard Peter call me back. He asked about my football 18 and had me broadcast a made-up game. Happy with what he heard, he offered me the job on the spot. On my way home, I 19 my mother’s words clearly: “If you carry on, something good will happen. Sometimes what seems like a 20 may actually lead you to the best opportunities.” At that moment, I truly understood the meaning of her words. 13．A．actively B．daily C．gently D．slowly 14．A．calm down B．deal with C．pay for D．lead to 15．A．wisely B．unluckily C．exactly D．carefully 16．A．advised B．praised C．treated D．allowed 17．A．warned B．reminded C．required D．encouraged 18．A．mystery B．method C．knowledge D．secret 19．A．confused B．shocked C．reached D．remembered 20．A．disappointment B．satisfaction C．achievement D．communication 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）下列每个图片代表一处科学实践活动场景，请根据人物意愿和喜好匹配最适合 的图片，并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一项为多余选项。 21． I love watching birds and being close to nature! I’m happy to join the Summer Bird Count. I’ll count birds with other volunteers and help scientists learn about how birds migrate (迁徙). 22． I really like frogs and wetlands! I want to join Frog Watch to observe (观察) frogs carefully, help scientists find rare (稀有的) species, and learn more about them on its official website. 23． I care about protecting the environment, especially water! I want to visit iwater.cdstm.cn for a lesson on testing water’s pH, temperature and purity (纯净度), and send my results to help scientists study water conditions. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Last autumn’s school sports meeting became an unforgettable experience for me. I attended an 800-metre race—an event I had never attended before. It taught me a meaningful lesson about self-challenge, family love, and friendship through the support of my mother and best friend Lucy. One morning, Mom noticed my worry while making my favorite food. “Honey, the most important thing isn’t winning,” she said kindly, putting a hot glass of milk in my hand. “It’s challenging yourself and enjoying the run.” Her words felt like sunlight, calming my heart. My best friend Lucy heard about my race too. After school, she came to me with a big smile, “Let’s practice together! I’ll run beside you every day.” We started training after class. When I felt tired, Lucy would shout, “Keep going! You’re great!” Her encouragement made even the hardest periods feel easier. On the race day, my legs ached halfway, and I wanted to stop. But then I heard Mom’s voice, “You can do it, Lily!” Lucy was running along the track, waving her hands. With their support, I kept running until I crossed the finish line. I didn’t win a prize, but Mom and Lucy ran to hug me, with their eyes shining. On that day, I learned something important: Family love gives us power, and friendship gives us courage. With their help, we become stronger and stronger. 24．What made the author feel nervous before the 800-metre race? A．She disliked running. B．Her friend wouldn’t run with her. C．She had never tried it before. D．Her mother didn’t support her. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author’s way of attending in a race. B．The training for an 800-metre race. C．The importance of support from family and friends. D．The school sports meeting and its different events. 26．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． C There is something all around you, but you can’t see it. You can’t stay alive without breathing it in. What is it? It’s air! Air is a mixture of gases. It’s something we can’t see, but it’s made up of very tiny molecules. These molecules are spread out and keep moving all the time. Air molecules move differently as the temperature changes. When air gets warmer, the molecules become more active and move farther apart. Warmer air takes up more space because the molecules move farther apart. However, when air gets cooler, the molecules move more slowly and come closer together. Cooler air occupies less space because the molecules move closer together. Here is an experiment (实验) that shows this. First, take a balloon and stretch (拉伸) it over the mouth of an empty bottle. Next, put it in hot water. Does the balloon swell (膨胀) up? Now, move it into cold water. You will see the balloon get smaller. When the air molecules heat up, they become more spread out. This makes the air inside the bottle swell. It moves out of the bottle and fills up the balloon. However, when the molecules get colder, they move closer together. So, the air goes back into the bottle. 27．Which part of a magazine can we read such a text? A．Science Corner B．School Life C．Story Time D．Cultural Tradition 28．Which is the correct order of the experiment according to the passage? A．a→b→c B．a→c→b C．c→b→a D．c→a→b 29．After reading the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Air molecules will stop moving when the temperature is very low. B．The size of air molecules stays the same when the temperature changes. C．The movement of air molecules has something to do with temperature. D．Cold air makes the balloon get bigger while hot air makes it become smaller. D Have you ever thought about how your daily choices, like what to eat or what to buy, can be part of a bigger global change? In 2025, people around the world are discussing just that—how to make sustainable lifestyles available to everyone. The idea is simple: we need to live in a way that protects our planet for the future. This means making choices that are better for the environment, like reducing plastic waste, saving energy, and choosing greener products. However, for many people, sustainable options can be too expensive or hard to find. The goal for 2025 is to remove these barriers and make the healthy, eco-friendly choice also the easy and affordable one for all consumers. This global conversation touches many parts of our lives. It’s about the food we eat and the health of our soil. It’s also about how cities can become greener and how we can protect workers from the increasing heat caused by climate change. These are not just environmental issues; they affect our economy, health, and social progress. Young people play a key role. By being thoughtful consumers—choosing products with less packaging, saving water and electricity, and learning about these issues—you are already contributing. The shift to a sustainable future starts with small, smart decisions in our everyday lives. 30．According to the passage, what is the main goal for sustainable living in 2025? A．To invent more new green products. B．To make sustainable choices easy and affordable for everyone. C．To ask all people to stop using plastic completely. D．To build more green cities around the world. 31．The word “barriers” in Paragraph 2 most probably means things that ________. A．help to connect different ideas B．protect people from danger C．make it difficult to do something D．are used to build a wall 32．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only governments and companies can solve environmental problems. B．Sustainable living is a separate topic from our daily life and economy. C．Young people’s daily choices are also important for a sustainable future. D．The discussion about sustainable living is not important for students. 33．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of World Consumer Rights Day B．Serious Environmental Problems in 2025 C．Young Consumers and Their Shopping Habits D．Personal Choices in a Global Sustainable Movement 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 34．What is a “lying down” lifestyle? _____________ 35．What are the factors which cause young people to lie down? _____________ 36．What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as? _____________ 37．Will you choose “lying down” lifestyle? Why or why not? (At least 2 reasons) _____________ 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．2016年我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建“绿色学校”活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈创建“绿色学校”可采取什么措施以及你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 提示： 1. 每个班都收集可回收利用的废品，然后用卖废品的钱去帮助贫困地区的学生。 2. 学生学会家庭节约能源的方法，并使用它们以减少浪费。 3. 你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。 注意： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 4. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 In order to create a green school, ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．美好生活的背后总有着一些不尽如人意之处。随着科技飞速发展，未来的生活必将迎来深刻变革。请结合图示内容，从中选取三个不同的角度，写一篇短文。总结当下面临的具体问题，并展望未来科技发展为此带来的积极影响。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we are living a happy and comfortable life, but there are still some problems._______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $