Unit 3 单元测试 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版七年级下册英语 Unit 3 单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 分数：__________ 第一部分：听力部分 (20分) I. 听句子，选择与你所听内容相符的单词。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. A. supermarket B. library C. cinema 2. A. football B. movie C. dinner 3. A. bus B. bike C. walk 4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy 5. A. panda B. elephant C. monkey 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ II. 听对话，根据问题选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 6. Where did Lily go last Sunday? A. The park. B. The museum. C. The cinema. 7. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. What animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Dolphins. 10. What is Mike going to do this evening? A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ III. 听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（10分） 11. Lucy visited her grandparents last weekend. 12. She went there by train. 13. The weather was sunny and warm. 14. She helped her grandfather water the flowers. 15. She thinks the weekend was boring. 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 第二部分：笔试部分 (80分) I. 单项选择 (15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. — ______ did you go for your holiday? — I went to Sanya. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who 17. I usually go to school ______ bus, but sometimes I go ______ foot. A. by; by B. by; on C. on; by D. on; on 18. — ______ was your trip to the zoo? — It was great. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 19. It ______ rainy last Sunday, so we stayed at home. A. is B. was C. were D. are 20. The museum is not far from here. You can ______ there in ten minutes. A. walk B. walk to C. walking D. walks 21. My family and I ______ a wonderful movie last night. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 22. There ______ many people in the park yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. — ______ you visit the Great Wall last summer? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Were 24. I enjoy ______ books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 25. — How long did it take you to finish the homework? — It took me ______ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. Let’s go to the supermarket ______ some fruit and vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 27. The little boy is afraid ______ big dogs. A. at B. in C. of D. for 28. — Thank you for helping me. — ______. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. I’m sorry D. It doesn’t matter 29. We had a picnic ______ a sunny day last week. A. in B. at C. on D. for 30. I can’t find my keys. Can you help me ______ them? A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______ 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ II. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday was a sunny day. My family and I decided to go to the zoo. We went there 31 bus. The bus ride 32 about half an hour. When we 33 at the zoo, we saw many people. There were 34 animals in the zoo. We saw monkeys, tigers, elephants and pandas. The pandas were very cute. They 35 bamboo. We took many photos. My little sister was afraid 36 the tigers, so she didn’t go near them. We also watched a dolphin show. The dolphins were very 37 and they could do many tricks. We 38 a great time. In the afternoon, we had a picnic under a big tree. The food 39 delicious. We went back home at 5 p.m. We were tired 40 happy. It was a wonderful day. 31. A. on B. by C. in D. at 32. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 33. A. got B. get C. gets D. getting 34. A. much B. any C. lot D. many 35. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. eats 36. A. at B. in C. of D. for 37. A. smart B. scary C. lazy D. slow 38. A. have B. has C. had D. having 39. A. is B. are C. was D. were 40. A. and B. but C. or D. so 31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______ 36. ______ 37. ______38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ III. 阅读理解 (20分) A. 阅读短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（5分） Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The train ride was long but interesting. We stayed in Beijing for five days. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! I took lots of photos. The next day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They were very big and beautiful. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. On the last day, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I really enjoyed the trip. Beijing is a great city. I hope to go there again one day. 41. How did the writer go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 42. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 43. What did they do on the first day? A. They went to Tian’anmen Square. B. They visited the Palace Museum. C. They visited the Great Wall. D. They went shopping. 44. What food did they eat in Beijing? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing duck. D. Rice. 45. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable. D. Sad. 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______ B. 任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据要求完成问题。（5分） The kiwi is a special bird. It lives only in New Zealand. It is very strange because it cannot fly. Kiwis are small birds, about the size of a chicken. They have long beaks and brown feathers. They are nocturnal animals, which means they sleep during the day and come out at night. Kiwis eat insects, worms and fruits. They have a very good sense of smell. Sadly, there are not many kiwis left in the world now. People are trying to protect them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Where does the kiwi live? _______________________________________________________ 47. Can the kiwi fly? _____________________________________________________- 48. What does “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? _________________________________________________________ 49. What do kiwis eat? _____________________________________________________ 50. Why are people trying to protect kiwis? _______________________________________________________ C. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（5分） The Earth is our home. We get many things from the Earth, like water, food and air. But now the Earth is facing many problems. One big problem is pollution. Factories and cars make the air dirty. People throw rubbish everywhere and make the land and water dirty. Another problem is that we are using too many things from the Earth. We cut down too many trees. We use too much water. We need to help the Earth. We can do small things. We can save water and electricity. We can plant more trees. We can also use less plastic. If everyone helps, the Earth will become a better place. 51. The Earth provides us with water, food and air. 52. Pollution is not a big problem for the Earth. 53. People cut down too many trees. 54. We should use more plastic to help the Earth. 55. Planting more trees is a good way to help the Earth. 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______ D. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） Different countries have different customs. In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. In Japan, people bow to each other. In India, people put their hands together and say “Namaste”. In the USA and the UK, people often say “Hello” or “Hi” and sometimes shake hands. In France, people often kiss on the cheek when they meet good friends. In some Middle Eastern countries, men might hug and kiss each other on the cheek. It’s interesting to learn about different customs. When we visit other countries, we should respect their customs. 56. In China, what do people usually do when they meet for the first time? A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss. D. Hug. 57. In which country do people put their hands together and say “Namaste”? A. Japan. B. India. C. France. D. The USA. 58. In France, what might people do when they meet good friends? A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss on the cheek. D. Hug. 59. What should we do when we visit other countries? A. Only follow our own customs. B. Respect their customs. C. Tell them our customs are better. D. Avoid meeting people. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel to different countries. B. Different eating habits around the world. C. Different meeting customs in different countries. D. How to make friends in foreign countries. (答题区) 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60 ______ IV. 情景交际 (10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A. How was your weekend? B. What did you do there? C. Who did you go with? D. How did you go there? E. What’s your plan for next weekend? F. I went to the countryside. G. I’m going to visit my grandparents. A: Hi, Lucy! 61 B: It was great. A: Really? 62 B: I visited my grandparents. A: Oh, where do they live? B: They live in the countryside. A: 63 B: By car. It took about two hours. A: 64 B: I helped my grandmother cook and feed the chickens. It was fun. A: That sounds interesting. 65 B: I’m going to the library to borrow some books. 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ V. 词汇应用 (15分) A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。（5分） 66. I want to ______ (参观) the Science Museum tomorrow. 67. The ______ (天气) is nice today. Let’s go for a walk. 68. We can see many kinds of ______ (动物) in the zoo. 69. Please don’t ______ (忘记) to bring your umbrella. It might rain. 70. My mother ______ (买) a new dress for me yesterday. 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________ B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 71. We had a lot of ______ (funny) at the party last night. 72. The movie was so ______ (excite). We all enjoyed it. 73. Look! The children are ______ (play) happily in the park. 74. I often go ______ (swim) with my friends in summer. 75. There are many ______ (different) between the two pictures. 71 ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________ C. 从方框中选择合适的短语填空。（5分） have a good time go for a walk by bike not...at all wait for 76. I usually go to school ______ because it’s not far. 77. Let’s ______ in the park after dinner. 78. We ______ in Sanya last summer holiday. 79. I do ______ like the movie ______. It’s boring. 80. Please ______ me at the school gate at 3 p.m. 76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ VI. 选词填空 (5分) 阅读短文，从下列单词中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 see go take be get Last month, I 66 to Hainan with my family. We 67 there by plane. The weather 68 sunny and warm. We went to the beach and swam in the sea. The water 69 very clear. We 70 many beautiful shells on the beach. We really enjoyed our holiday. 81. ____________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ 84 ____________ 85. ____________ VII. 书面表达 (20分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你上周末的活动。请你给他写一封回信，描述你上周末的经历。 · 要点： 1. 介绍你上周末的主要活动（如去了哪里，做了什么）。 2. 谈谈你的感受。 · 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2. 词数：70词左右。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you about my last weekend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二部分：答案、解析及听力原文 听力部分原文 （注意：括号内为朗读提示，不朗读） 第一节（共5小题） （提示语：听下面5个句子，每个句子对应一幅单词。请从所给的A、B、C三单词中选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的单词。每个句子读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间浏览各小题。） （停顿5秒） 1. I borrowed some interesting books from the library yesterday. （停顿8秒） 2. My family watched a funny movie at home last night. （停顿8秒） 3. I usually ride my bike to the park at weekends. （停顿8秒） 4. Look at the sky! It’s going to rain soon. （停顿8秒） 5. The little monkey is eating a banana. It’s so cute. （停顿8秒） （第一节结束） 第二节（共5小题） （提示语：听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间浏览各小题。） （停顿5秒） （对话6） M: Hi, Lily. You look happy. Where did you go last Sunday? W: I went to the new science museum with my parents. It was great! M: That sounds interesting. （停顿2秒） （重复一遍对话6） Q: Where did Lily go last Sunday? （停顿10秒） （对话7） W: How do you usually go to school, Tom? M: I usually ride my bike. It’s good exercise. What about you, Lucy? W: I usually walk because my home is near the school. （停顿2秒） （重复一遍对话7） Q: How does Tom usually go to school? （停顿10秒） （对话8） M: What a nice day! The sun is shining. W: Yes, it’s perfect for a picnic. Let’s go to the park this afternoon. M: Good idea! （停顿2秒） （重复一遍对话8） Q: What’s the weather like today? （停顿10秒） （对话9） W: What’s your favourite animal, Jack? M: I like pandas because they are cute and friendly. What about you? W: I like dolphins. They are very smart. （停顿2秒） （重复一遍对话9） Q: What animal does the girl like best? （停顿10秒） （对话10） W: What are you going to do this evening, Mike? M: I have a lot of homework to do. So I’ll stay at home and finish it. W: Oh, I see. Good luck. （停顿2秒） （重复一遍对话10） Q: What is Mike going to do this evening? （停顿10秒） （第二节结束） 第三节（共5小题） （提示语：听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间浏览各小题。） （停顿15秒） Last weekend, Lucy went to visit her grandparents. They live in a small village. She went there by bus with her parents. The weather was sunny and warm. On Saturday, she helped her grandfather water the flowers in the garden. She also helped her grandmother cook lunch. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, she played with the neighbour’s cat. On Sunday, they went for a walk in the countryside. Lucy saw many beautiful flowers and some birds. She took lots of photos. She had a wonderful time and thought the weekend was very interesting. （停顿5秒） （重复一遍短文） （提示语：听力部分到此结束。） 试卷参考答案及详细解析 第一部分：听力部分答案 1-5: B B B B C 6-10: B B A C A 解析： 11. T。短文首句提到 “Lucy went to visit her grandparents.” 12. F。文中提到 “She went there by bus with her parents.”，不是by train。 13. T。文中明确提到 “The weather was sunny and warm.” 14. T。文中提到 “she helped her grandfather water the flowers”。 15. F。短文最后说 “She had a wonderful time and thought the weekend was very interesting.”，不是boring。 第二部分：笔试部分答案及解析 I. 单项选择 (1×15=15分) 16. C。答语 “I went to Sanya.” 回答地点，用 “Where” 提问。 17 B。固定搭配： “by bus” 和 “on foot”。 18. A。答语 “It was great.” 描述感受，用 “How” 提问。 19. B。时间状语 “last Sunday” 提示用过去时，主语 “It” 对应 “was”。 20. A。 “walk” 作不及物动词，直接接地点副词 “there”。 21. C。时间状语 “last night” 提示用过去时，动词 “see” 的过去式是 “saw”。 22. D。 “yesterday” 提示用过去时，“people” 为复数，be动词用 “were”。 23. B。 “last summer” 提示用一般过去时，疑问句用助动词 “Did”。 24. B。固定搭配 “enjoy doing sth.”。 25. B。 “hour” 以元音音素开头，前用 “an”。 26. C。 “to buy” 作目的状语，表示 “去买……”。 27. C。固定搭配 “be afraid of” 意为 “害怕……”。 28. A。对感谢的礼貌回应是 “You’re welcome.”。 29. C。具体某一天前用介词 “on”。 30. A。 “look for” 意为 “寻找”，符合 “找不到钥匙” 的语境。 II. 完形填空 (1×10=10分) 31. B。固定搭配 “by bus”。 32. A。 “It takes (sb.) some time” 句型，过去式为 “took”。 33. A。 “arrive at” 或 “get at” 到达，过去式 “got”。 34. D。 “animals” 为可数名词复数，用 “many” 修饰。 35. B。全文主体时态为过去时，此处也用过去式 “ate”。 36. C。固定搭配 “be afraid of”。 37. A。根据下文 “do many tricks” 能做很多把戏，推断海豚很 “聪明 (smart)”。 38 C。固定短语 “have a great time”，过去式为 “had”。 39. C。 “The food” 不可数，过去时用 “was”。 40. B。 “tired” 和 “happy” 语义有轻微转折，用 “but”。 III. 阅读理解 (共20分) A篇 (1×5=5分) 41. B。原文 “We went there by train.” 42. C。原文 “We stayed in Beijing for five days.” 43. C。原文 “On the first day, we visited the Great Wall.” 44. C。原文 “We also ate Beijing duck.” 45. C。原文 “I really enjoyed the trip.”， enjoyable与其同义。 B篇 任务型阅读 (1×5=5分) 46. (It lives) in New Zealand. 47. No, it can’t. 48. 夜行的；夜间活动的 49. They eat insects, worms and fruits. 50. Because there are not many kiwis left (in the world). C篇 判断正误 (1×5=5分) 51. T。原文 “We get many things from the Earth, like water, food and air.” 52. F。原文 “One big problem is pollution.” 说明污染是个大问题。 53. T。原文 “We cut down too many trees.” 54. F。原文 “We can also use less plastic.” 是减少使用，而非多用。 55. T。原文 “We can plant more trees.” 是帮助地球的方式之一。 D篇 (1×5=5分) 56. B。原文 “In China, when people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands.” 57. B。原文 “In India, people put their hands together and say ‘Namaste’.” 58. C。原文 “In France, people often kiss on the cheek when they meet good friends.” 59. B。原文最后一句 “we should respect their customs.” 50. C。全文围绕不同国家的见面习俗展开。 IV. 情景交际 (2×5=10分) 61. A。下句 “It was great.” 是对周末感受的回答，故问 “How was your weekend?”。 62. B。下句 “I visited my grandparents.” 是具体活动，故问 “What did you do there?”。注意 “there” 指代上文中提到的 countryside。 63. D。下句 “By car.” 是交通方式，故问 “How did you go there?”。 64. B。下句 “I helped my grandmother…” 是具体活动，故问 “What did you do there?”。 65. E。下句 “I’m going to the library…” 是对未来计划的回答，故问 “What’s your plan for next weekend?”。 多余项：C, F。C项 “Who did you go with?” 在对话中未涉及；F项 “I went to the countryside.” 与B句 “I visited my grandparents.” 信息重复且非问句。 V. 词汇应用 (1×15=15分) A. 66. visit 67. weather 68. animals 69. forget 70. bought B. 71. fun ( “fun” 为不可数名词，表示乐趣) 72. exciting (修饰物，用-ing形容词) 73. playing (进行时态) 74. swimming (固定搭配 “go swimming”) 75. differences ( “many” 后接可数名词复数) C. 76. by bike 77. go for a walk 78. had a good time (过去时态) 79. not...at all 80. wait for VI. 选词填空 (1×5=5分) 81. went ( “go” 的过去式，构成 “go to” 短语) 82. got ( “get” 的过去式， “get there” 意为 “到达那里”) 83. was (过去时，主语 “weather” 不可数) 84. was (过去时，主语 “water” 不可数) 85. saw ( “see” 的过去式，意为 “看到”) VII. 书面表达 (20分) 评分参考： · 内容要点 (8分)：清晰描述上周末的主要活动（何时、何地、做了什么，4分）；表达个人感受和评价（4分）。 · 语言表达 (8分)：语法正确，时态以一般过去时为主（4分）；词汇使用准确，语句连贯（4分）。 · 篇章结构 (4分)：结构完整，有开头、主体和结尾（2分）；词数达标，书写工整，格式正确（2分）。 范文要点提示： · 开头：直接切入主题，介绍上周末整体情况。 · 主体：可按时间顺序（如On Saturday morning…/ In the afternoon…）或活动类别描述，适当使用本单元词汇和短语，如 visited, went to, by bus/bike, was sunny/rainy, saw, had a great time 等。 · 结尾：总结感受，并礼貌结束信件。 · 注意：试卷已提供开头和结尾，正文部分需补充70词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $