Unit8综合练习1 江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语 8A Unit8综合练习1 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每题1分,满分15分) ( ) 1.Yesterday, ________ earthquake happened the city. Luckily, no one was hurt in ________ earthquake. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the ( ) 2. The little girl hid behind the tree when she saw the big dog running towards her . A. in fear B. with fear C. for fear D. by fear ( ) 3. My brother had to a lot of difficulties before he succeeded in his business. A. go over B. go through C. go for D. go on ( ) 4．The film was so ________ that we were about it . A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting ( ) 5. The firemen worked hard to ________the forest fire last night. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put up ( ) 6. We learn many subjects at school , ______Chinese , Math and English. A．such as B．as C．for example D．so ( ) 7．Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)? A．sunny. B．Postcard. C．Happiness. D．Wonderful. ( ) 8．While he ________ his homework, his mother was cooking. A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing ( ) 9. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden then. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．am watering ( ) 10. _________you are free this weekend, try your best _______this report. A. Since; finish B. If; finish C. While; to finish D. Since; to finish ( ) 11.___________bad news it is and the students all look ___________when hearing it. A. What; surprised B. How; surprising C. What a; surprised D. How a; surprising ( ) 12.There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood ______ the bridge ________the small river. A. washed away; over B. put away; over C. washed away; on D. kept away; on ( ) 13.You ________ come to the office today________ someone else will do the work for you. A. needn’t; so B. needn’t; since C. don’t need to; so D. don’t need; since ( ) 14. Jim was walking along the river_______ he heard someone_______ “Help! Help!” A. when; shouting B. while; shouting C. as; to shout D. when; shout ( ) 15. —It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger. —________ A．I am afraid not. B．No way. C．All right. D．I agree. 二 、完形填空(共15小题；每题1分,满分15分) Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 14 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 .You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. ( ) 1．A．village B．mountain C．city D．river ( ) 2．A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry ( ) 3．A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves ( ) 4．A．how B．when C．where D．why ( ) 5．A．beside B．on C．under D．behind ( ) 6．A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking ( ) 7．A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect ( ) 8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything ( ) 9．A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot ( ) 10．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful ( ) 11．A．news B．report C．weather D．danger ( ) 12．A．after B．before C．at D．on ( ) 13．A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous ( ) 14．A．love B．job C．friends D．help ( ) 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 三、阅读理解(共13小题；每题2分,满分26分) A _____ IF YOU SEE SOMEONE Drowning: •The swimmer is facing the shore （岸）. •Get a lifeguard （救生员） first. • The mouth is at water level （水平面）. •Call 119 or another emergency service. • The head is leaning （倾斜） back. • Throw something for the person to hold. • The arms go round and round widely. Check for breathing after the person is pulled out of water. • The swimmer is moving back in the strong waves. •Perform CPR（心肺复苏术）. STAY SAFE! Follow our Water Safety Tips: 1. Wear a life jacket （救生衣）. 2. Only in the approved （批准的） areas. 3. Know your limits （极限）. 4. Watch for small children. ( ) 1. Which of the following might be the heading（小标题）for “ ▲ ”? A. Signs of Drowning. B. Dos and Don’ts in the Water. C. Danger of the Water. D. Ways to Call for Help. ( ) 2. Why does the writer mention（提及）“1/3”? A. To teach safety tips. B. To show teenagers’ death. C. To show the great danger. D. To show how the tips help. ( ) 3. What should Jack do if he sees a drowning boy in the sea according to the text? A. Jump into the sea to save him at once. B. Swim as far as possible to safe areas C. Call his parents for help. D. Give him something to hold. ( ) 4. What type of text is this? A. A swimming guide. B. An advertisement of lifejackets. C. Swimming pool instructions. D. A poster about water safety. B Big snowstorms and cold air swept across Northern China in the first week of November. At the same time，a global（全球的）meeting on climate change was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming. Why are we having such a cold winter on a warming planet? In fact, the cold winter and global warming are not contradictory. Global warming does not happen evenly（均衡地）on earth, and it leads to more extreme（极端的）heat and cold. Because of the warming climate, China has seen a growing temperature in winter. It has risen by 0.41℃ every 10 years since 1961. But in some cases, the country has also seen extreme cold—for example, the icy weather in early 2008. Global warming has changed the earth’s air circulation（循环），affecting the local weather through sea-air or land-air interaction（相互作用）. For example, in October, La Nina affected China. It was caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC. It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on earth. The polar vortex（极地涡旋）—a rotating（旋转的）pool of cold air—becomes active as the temperature rises there. So lots of cold Arctic air then goes southward. Will this winter be much colder? The official forecast（预报）said a cold winter is possible. Northern China may see more snow than usual, and Southern China, less rainfall than usual. ( ) 5. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. We may have cold winter under global warming. B. Global warming doesn’t happen in cold winter. C. The cold winter leads to global warming. D. The cold winter has nothing to do with global warming. ( ) 6. The icy weather in early 2008 may show that global warming . A. doesn’t happen everywhere B. is not as serious as we thought C. can cause more heat and rain D. can also lead to more cold ( ) 7. When La Nina happened, China . A. had a rise in temperature B. went through extreme floods C. was much colder than usual D. had a hotter summer than usual ( ) 8. The cold weather in October in China was affected by cold air from . A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd C Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30. a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. ( ) 9．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked. ( ) 10．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A．The light of candles was too weak. B．The flashlight had no batteries. C．The light kept going on and off. D．It was too cold in the room. ( ) 11．What did the writer buy when he drove out? ①Newspapers.    ②Water.     ③Batteries.     ④Food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ ( ) 12．How long did the storm last? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Less than two days. D．More than three days. ( ) 13．What’s the right order of the following events? a. The writer had difficulty reading without power.    b. People enjoyed themselves peacefully. c. The writer bought something necessary.     d. The light went off. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-d-a-c D．d-b-a-c 四、七选五(共5小题；每题2分,满分10分) Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As middle school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some tips to help you stay safe in a fire. Be fully prepared Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs, 1 However, don't overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don't delay, Moreover, familiarize(使……熟悉) yourself with the escape routes(逃生路线). 2 Regular fire drills(演习) can help you learn how to go through these routes efficiently. Practise them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency. 3 In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl(匍匐前进) on your hands and knees, using a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 4 Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand, lf a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before going forward, Remember: safety first, always. Call for help Once you've safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined(顸先确定的) safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. 5 In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death. A. Follow safety instructions B. Prepare an escape plan in advance C. Stay calm and wait for further notice, D. Run away as soon as you get out of your building. E. This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases. F. Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building. G. The smell of smoke or the sight of flames is an immediate sign of danger. 1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 五、词汇(共15小题；每题1分,满分15分) 1.Everyone _____________(除了)Tom, who stayed home, enjoyed the trip. 2.He_______________(烧伤) his right hand when he cooked dinner yesterday. 3.It rained _______________(大量地) all night. 4.I have a headache and my back also ______________(疼). 5.Don’t forget to bring your ________________(护照) when traveling abroad, Jim and Tom. 6. The earthquake made the ground (摇动) violently. 7. My father has a good sense of (方向), so he never loses his way. 8. The old house, with broken windows and a bad roof, is in a difficult (状态). 9. He ______________（流血） heavily after cutting his finger with a knife. 10. His heart __________(规律作响) fast when he was making a speech in front of the whole class. 6、 综合填空(共10小题；每题1分,满分10分) This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake 1.  (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 2._____________ (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, 3.__________ he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he  4.____________ (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 5.___________ (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 6.___________ (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 7.____________ (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8.____________(quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son  9.____________ (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10.  (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________ 七、回答下面5个问题。(共5小题；满分10分)   One of China’s biggest travel agencies (旅行杜), Trip. com Group, recently made an app to meet the needs of some special visitors. On the app, some drivers can act as tour guides to give service to small-group visitors. Those visitors may have some special needs different from the common visitors. This new job interests many drivers and the app is not just for visitors in China, but all around the world. “We plan to get our app to more than 2, 000 places around the world. To do this, we are going to give special training (训续) and courses to around 100, 000 drivers or tour guides,” says Chen Ruiliang from the agency. The app has different modules (功能块). The working ones are: visitors’ ideas about the app and drivers’ work history. The agency is going to finish the other two parts by the end of October or early November: a job growth system and a training certification (证书) module. The app began looking for drivers and tour guides in mid-September, specially in college graduates, from many places in China and other countries, such as Chengdu, Xi’ an and Kunming, as well as London, Paris and Sydney. “We believe many users will be interested in our app and we will improve our app and work to help set good rules for this new job.” Chen says. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What kind of visitors is the app for? _______________________________________________________ 2．What roles does a worker of the app have? _______________________________________________________ 3．Where are the workers of the app from? _______________________________________________________ 4．How many modules of the app are working now? _______________________________________________________ 5.What does Chen think the app will be like? ( 八年级英语 第 4 页 共6页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $