Unit5-Unit6综合练习5 江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语上册

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语 8A Unit5-Unit6综合练习5 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每题1分,满分10分) ( ) 1. -- What ______ cold day it is! -- Yes. What ______ terrible weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a ( ) 2.—I want to learn English better, however, it takes a lot of . —Sure. But you should be patient with yourself. A.effort B. thought C. feeling D. talent ( ) 3. Tom ate too much junk food. ______, he put on a lot of weight. A. In fact B. Once in a while C. Even if D. As a result ( ) 4. —Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action them from hurting people. A. protecting B. to protect C.protects D. protected ( ) 5.—Look at these old photos. We were so young back then. —Yeah, ______ time goes by, we are getting older. A. when B. while C. as D. since ( )6Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “His face turned red.”? A. We will send her a birthday card. B. They often fly kites on windy days. C.Tom is playing happily in the park. D.The food tastes delicious. ( ) 7. Air, water and food are more directly ______ our daily lives than the other things. A. connected with B. full of C. good at D. afraid of ( ) 8. Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops. ( ) 9.—______ is it from Sunshine Town to your school? —It’s about 2 kilometers ______ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; far away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from ( ) 10. -- Jenny，I am going to Sydney for further study next month. -- ______. I hope we can keep in touch. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Take care 二 、完形填空(共15小题；每题1分,满分15分) Vacations are a good time for us to relax ourselves. Different people have different ways to enjoy their vacations. Some people 1 to travel around the world. Different buildings and eating habits will show them histories and 2 . People can run away from the busy work and find the 3 of life when they are travelling. Life should be full 4 interesting activities, not just work. Some people may spend time 15 with their family or friends. They can share interesting things or 6 sad. Sometimes, they prepare a party 7 and invite others. They will make sure most of their friends are 8 at that time. If friends are busy with 9 own things, there won’t be anyone 10 the invitation. Some people plan to 11 a new hobby and interest. It 12 be reading books or taking part in outdoor sports. People can 13 themselves through learning new things. 14 sleeping in bed for most of the time is really comfortable on vacations, it is a waste (浪费) of time and it is bad for health. I believe that if you can make good use of your vacations, you 15 and get a lot. Hope all of you can have a meaningful vacation. ( ) 1．A．refuse B．choose C．dislike D．forget ( ) 2．A．ideas B．natures C．concerts D．cultures ( ) 3．A．meaning B．plan C．wish D．advice ( ) 4．A．of B．in C．at D．with ( ) 5．A．stayed B．will stay C．staying D．stay ( ) 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything ( ) 7．A．certainly B．clearly C．carefully D．seriously ( )8．A．available B．bored C．surprised D．talented ( ) 9．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves ( ) 10．A．sending B．refusing C．replying D．accepting ( ) 11．A．take up B．take away C．take off D．take out ( ) 12．A．should B．must C．will D．might ( ) 13．A．improve B．prepare C．organize D．celebrate ( ) 14．A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Although ( ) 15．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．will learn 3、 阅读理解(共12小题；每题2分,满分22分) A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January—February 2—10℃ 5—7 cm March 7—13℃ 9—10 cm April—May 12—24℃ 7—9 cm June—August 22—31℃ 19—22 cm September—October 17—28℃ 5—7 cm November—December 5—17℃ 4—5 cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms（开花）in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. ( )1.What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A.2—10℃ B.7—13℃ C.12—24℃ D.5—17℃ ( )2.To better explain(解释)the design features(特点) of the gardens,the writer . A.gives an example B.asks a question C.makes a survey D.lists some numbers. ( )3.What’s the best title for the text? A.Gardens in Suzhou B.Rain in Suzhou C.Seasons in Suzhou D.Weather in Suzhou B You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. In a moment and almost unwillingly, you’re doing the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s the time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的) ? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences journal gives the answer “yes”. As part of the research, social psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy (模仿) people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the conclusions (结论) was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may unconsciously (无意识地) show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some diseases can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. ( ) 4．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．The reason for smiling back. B．An opinion on smiling back. C．The result of smiling back. D．An example of smiling back. ( ) 5．Why do we smile back when we see someone else smile? A．Because we want to talk with the person. B．Because we are feeling the person’s joy. C．Because we want the person to understand us. D．Because we want to show we are clever. ( ) 6．What problems do people with some diseases have? A．They can’t feel happy when others smile at them. B．They smile too much and can’t stop it. C．They can’t copy others’ smiles. D．They never smile and they are unhappy. ( ) 7．Which could be the best title for this passage? A．Why is smiling contagious? B．What’s World Smile Day? C．Why should we smile? D．Do you know how to smile? 四、七选五(共5小题；每题2分,满分10分) Most of us have learned the virtue（美德）of honesty from some stories. Thestory of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best".(1)_ The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed （责备）.For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home.(2) These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. (3) Parents,particularly those with young children; may teach their children to use this type of protective" lie in certain circumstances（状况）.(4） Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. (5) Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However,lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse（冲动）to he might minimize this habit of lying. A In fact,they did not do the homework at all. B.But why do so many people lie? C.People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E. Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. F. The protective lies are useful and necessary for children. G. Teaching children to always tell the truth is the best way to build trust. 1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 五、词汇(共10小题；每题1分,满分10分) 1. Many (野生的) animals are losing their living areas because of human activities. 2.After the heavy rain, the  (温度) drops a lot and we feel cool. 3.If we keep cutting down trees, there will be fewer and fewer (狼) in the forest. 4.Mary left school because of (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much. 5.Look! The little rabbit is (藏) under the bush to avoid the eagle. 6.If it is s tomorrow, we will make a snowman in the park. 7.The g plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 8.The biking was a really （令人愉快的）and memorable experience. 9.Just as the saying goes, blood is t than water. 10.When the season changes, many people catch a cold (not difficult). 6、 综合填空(共10小题；每题1分,满分10分) A As the dry and cold autumn air turns colder, the Beginning of Winter (Lidong) arrives around November 7th. It is the (1) (nineteen) of China's 24 solar terms and marks the start of the cold season. This is the time when nature changes-fields become quiet, animals prepare (2) (sleep), and people begin to stay indoors more. In ancient China, Lidong was very important for farmers. Before Lidong, farmers were busy 3)_ (harvest) crops. Then they needed to store them for winter. Families also worked to make(4) （they) homes warm and check supplies（供给） for the cold months.Even the emperor would hold special ceremonies (5) (welcome) the season and honor ancestors （祖先）. One of (6) (popular) traditions is “Supplementing Winter”（Budong 补冬）. Peoplebelieve certain foods are eaten to help the body stay strong during winter. In Northern China,families make and eat dumplings. There's even a saying: " If you (7) (not eat)dumplings on Lidong, your ears will freeze off." In Southern China, families prefer to gather around the table,(8) (enjoy) warm foods like duck soup, sticky rice, or hot pot. Interestingly, winter doesn't always come strongly right after Lidong. In Southern China,there's often a period of warm weather called “Little Spring”（Xiaoyangchun 小阳春）.The days remain cool and(9) (please), with trees keeping their autumn colors a little longer. This shows us that nature changes gradually, not(10) (sudden). From ancient traditions to modern family meals, Lidong connects the past with the present.It reminds us to live in harmony（和谐）with nature and to appreciate the changing seasons. 1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________ 6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________ 八、回答下面5个问题。(共5小题；满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into twenty-four Solar Terms. The 20th Minor snow (小雪), the 20th Minor snow of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are several things you should know about the Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in the Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather.”, it’s necessary to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During the Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around the Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the gods of the earth. Making pickled (腌制的) vegetables and pork After the Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air, it is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the start of Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, have welcomed the Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition, we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much. This is because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming, wish you be surrounded by a life full of warmth. 请回答下面5个问题，前4题答案不超过6个单词。第5题答案词数不限。 1.When does the Minor Snow begin this year? 2.How do people keep head warm in the Minor Snow? 3.What is the key to avoiding the “inner heat”? 4.Where do people eat rice cakes around the Minor Snow? 5.What do you think of eating spicy（辛辣的）food during the Minor Snow?（请自拟一句话作答） ( 八年级英语 第 4 页 共6页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $