Unit 2 Body Language 语法填空10篇（单元话题：肢体语言）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（新教材沪教版）

Unit 2 Body Language 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 肢体语言与文化差异 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other 1 (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can 2 (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 3 (country), using eye contact in conversations 4 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 5 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking 6 an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 7 (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, 8 Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too 9 (many) is not polite either. In many countries, 10 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．show 3．countries 4．is 5．But 6．with/to 7．These 8．an 9．much 10．watching 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼神交流在世界各地的不同用法。 1．句意：目光接触意味着看着别人的眼睛。此处用所有格修饰名词eyes，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。 2．句意：眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填show。 3．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。country是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填countries。 4．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。主语是using eye contact，动名词作主语看作三单，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.”和“in many Asian countries, looking down when talking ... an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折。故填But。 6．句意：但在许多亚洲国家，当与年长的人，如老师或父母交谈时，低头是礼貌的。根据“when talking ... an older person”可知，此处表示“和年长者交谈”，talk to/with sb“和某人交谈”。故填with/to。 7．句意：这些差异可能会导致问题。differences是复数名词，此处应用this的复数these“这些”。故填These。 8．句意：例如，一个亚洲人在听西方人说话时可能会向下看。person是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示“一个”，且Asian发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 9．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。此处应用too much修饰动词use。故填much。 10．句意：在许多国家，长时间注视别人，尤其是陌生人是不礼貌的。is是谓语动词，所以此处应是主语，watch是动词，应用动名词作主语。故填watching。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Different nations may use different body language. Two young 1 (man) told me about their 2 (interest) experiences abroad. Jack remembered his experience in 3 European country. One day, he 4 (eat) in a restaurant and asked the waiter (服务员), “Do you have beef noodles?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited 5 (quiet) for a long time. 6 the waiter didn’t bring the noodles. Later he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom taught some 7 (India) students. Once, he asked 8 (they) whether they agreed with his idea or not. They nodded. 9 fact, nodding meant “DISAGREE” in India. What a big 10 (different) it is! It’s so important to know the culture of different countries. 【答案】 1．men 2．interesting 3．a 4．ate 5．quietly 6．But 7．Indian 8．them 9．In 10．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家可能会使用不同的肢体语言，并介绍了两个人的有趣经历。 1．句意：两个年轻人向我讲述了他们在国外的有趣经历。two后加可数名词单数men“男人”。故填men。 2．句意：两个年轻人向我讲述了他们在国外的有趣经历。修饰名词experiences用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 3．句意：杰克想起了他在欧洲国家的经历。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：一天，他在一家餐馆吃饭，问服务员。根据“asked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。 5．句意：杰克安静地等了很长时间。此处修饰动词用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 6．句意：但服务员没有把面条带来。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 7．句意：汤姆教了一些印度学生。修饰名词students用形容词Indian“印度的”。故填Indian。 8．句意：有一次，他问他们是否同意他的想法。作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：事实上，点头在印度的意思是“不同意”。in fact“事实上”。故填In。 10．句意：这是多么大的不同！a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone 1 (else) body, we can often tell how they are feeling by 2 (they) body signals. So 3 (read) body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case you don’t think that learning how 4 (understand) and use body language is important, here 5 (be) some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say; and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we 6 (receive) is from their body language. These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel 7 (comfortably). It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is 8 (use) to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations (解释). Many signals have different 9 (mean), depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body 10 (language) signal. 【答案】 1．else’s 2．their 3．reading 4．to understand 5．are 6．receive 7．uncomfortable 8．useful 9．meanings 10．language 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在日常交际中的重要性。 1．句意：如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。someone else”别人“，此处应用其所有格形式修饰body。故填else’s。 2．句意：如果我们观察别人的身体，我们通常可以通过他们的身体信号来判断他们的感受。设空处作定语修饰body，应填写they的形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：因此，阅读肢体语言信号是日常交流中的一个很好的工具。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语，所以应填写read的动名词形式。故填reading。 4．句意：如果你认为学习如何理解和使用肢体语言不重要，这里有一些数字给你。设空处为“疑问词how+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to understand。 5．句意：如果你认为学习如何理解和使用肢体语言不重要，这里有一些数字给你。本句时态为一般现在时，主语numbers为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：而我们收到的信息中有55%来自他们的肢体语言。此处定语从句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填receive。 7．句意：如果你过多关注他们的肢体语言信号，你和对方可能会觉得不舒服。根据“focus too much on their body language signals”可知，此时感觉会不舒服，设空处应填写形容词形式作表语，uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 8．句意：能够读懂人们的肢体语言很有用，但学习如何发送正确的信号并避免错误也很重要。设空处位于系动词is后作表语，应填写use的形容词形式，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 9．句意：许多信号有不同的意义，因人而异，因情况而异。根据“Body language may be given several interpretations”可知，肢体语言有不同的意义，meaning“含义”，应填写其复数形式与主语signals保持一致。故填meanings。 10．句意：当你试图阅读肢体语言信号时，一定要注意这一点。固定短语body language“肢体语言”。故填language。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you doing the “V” for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture is using both of your hands and put them together to make 1 heart shape. It is 2 (call) “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the US have done the move in the recent photos. “The hand-heart gesture means something 3 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country 4 (sing). “You can send a sweet message 5 saying a word. Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the 6 (one) to make it popular. Last week, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids 7 (who) parents were killed in a car accident. It used to take much 8 (long) for a gesture to move. But now, it moves faster 9 we have smart phones and the Internet. In Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It 10 (stand) for “I love you”. 【答案】 1．a 2．called 3．between 4．singer 5．without 6．first 7．whose 8．longer 9．because 10．stands 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种当前最受欢迎的心形手势。 1．句意：最新流行的手势是把两只手合在一起做出一个心形。根据“make … heart shape”可知，此处是指做一个心形，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且heart是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：它被称为“手心”。主语是it，指代前文提到的“the latest popular hand gesture”，与动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态是一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是is done，动词call的过去分词为called。故填called。 3．句意：乡村歌手泰勒·斯威夫特说：“手心手势的意思介于‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’之间。”根据“‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’”可知，此处考查between … and…“在……和……之间，介词短语，符合语境。故填between。 4．句意：乡村歌手泰勒·斯威夫特说：“手心手势的意思介于‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’之间。”结合“the country”和提示词可知，此处是指乡村歌手，应用动词sing“唱歌”的名词形式singer“歌手”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填singer。 5．句意：不用说一句话就可以发一条甜蜜的短信。根据上文“The hand-heart gesture”可知，手心手势是肢体语言，不需要用言语表达，应用介词without“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填without。 6．句意：她被认为是第一个让它流行起来的人。结合句意可知，此处是指第一个这样做的人，应用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：他们这样做是为了帮助三个父母在车祸中丧生的孩子。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是three kids，关系词在从句中作定语，应将who“谁”改为whose“谁的”，来引导定语从句。故填whose。 8．句意：过去，一个手势的移动需要更长的时间。根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词long的比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。 9．句意：但现在，由于我们有了智能手机和互联网，它发展得更快了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词；结合句意，前后两个句子是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：它代表“我爱你”。句子主语“It”与动词stand是主动关系，不存在被动情况，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stands。故填stands。 Body language is an important form of communication. Many 1 （message）are understood around the world through body language. However, body language is used 2 （different）in different cultures. For example in many European cultures, women and children 3 （kiss） on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. In Japan, people bow 4 （show）respect when they greet each other. 5 （publish）in 1865, the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland has influenced millions of people. In the book, a girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into 6 strange land. When Lewis 7 （write）the book, he also added maths puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles. Everything in da Vnci’s diaries is written backwards, so they can 8 （read） in mirror. Some people think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret while others think it was easier for him to write this way 9 he was left-handed. Though many of da Vinci’s ventions were far ahead of their time, some of them worked well nowadays. For example 10 （fly）machines, such as helicopters are very common now. 【答案】 1．messages 2．differently 3．are kissed 4．to show 5．Published 6．a 7．wrote 8．be read 9．because 10．flying 【导语】本文说的是肢体语言问题，然后介绍了两本书的主要内容。 1．句意：在世界范围内，很多信息是通过肢体语言来理解的。所填单词被many修饰，故应填message的复数，作为主语，表示“信息”这个整体。故填messages。 2．句意：然而，肢体语言在不同文化中的使用方式是不同的。分析句子可知，横线上词修饰动词“is used”应是different的副词，作为状语，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 3．句意：例如在很多欧洲文化中，妇女和儿童经常被家人或朋友在每个脸颊上亲吻一下。主语women and children和动词kiss是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。故填are kissed。 4．句意：在日本人们在相互问候时，要鞠躬来表示尊重。分析句子可知横线上应是表示目的，应填show的不定式，和后面的名词respect作为目的状语。故填to show。 5．句意：出版于55年的《爱丽丝漫游仙境》影响了数百万人。动词publish和主语book是动宾关系，故用其过去分词，和后面的部分组成过去分词短语，充当句子状语。故填Published. 6．句意：在书中，一个叫做爱丽丝的女孩跌倒在一个野兔洞穴中，并且跌进一片奇怪的土地。作为介词宾语的land是可数名词单数，且被以辅音开头的单词strange所修饰，故用a来修饰，表示“一片土地”。故填a。 7．句意：当路易斯写这本书时，他在本书中添加上一些数学题。从句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填write的过去式。故填wrote。 8．句意：《达芬奇日记》中的一切都是反方向的，因此它们可以在镜子中读出来。主语they和动词read是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即谓语部分是“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”结构。故填be read。 9．句意：有些人认为，达芬奇希望把自己的想法作为秘密保存下去，而另一些人认为，他用这种方式写作比较容易，因为他是左撇子。应填连词because来引导原因状语从句，其意思是“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：例如，飞行用的机器现在已经很常见了。应填fly的动名词，作为定语，表示“飞行用的”。故填flying。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式. Students often stay together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult 1 you to be accepted. This is especially true 2 you can't speak their language. This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many 3 (difficult). But they were even 4 (bad) than he imagined. Every lunch hour, after 5 （arrive）at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But be had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He 6 (simple) couldn’t find the right words to reach them. Sam knew he had to find a way 7 (change）the situation. He did a little research on the Internet and found smiling was a common language. One morning, while Sam 8 (walk）by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him, too. For Sam, that was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall 9 a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group for lunch. 10 Sam wasn't able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed. That day he experienced the power of a smile. 【答案】 1．for 2．if 3．difficulties 4．worse 5．arriving 6．simply 7．to change 8．was walking 9．with 10．Although 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个刚搬到法国的小男孩利用友善的微笑，在新朋友的帮助下逐渐融入集体，进而意识到笑容的力量。 1．句意：如果你不是一个团体的一员，你很难被接纳。 根据“it can be difficult_____ you to be accepted”可知，本句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语，即it’s+ adj. +for/of sb to do sth。本句中的形容词difficult是描述to do不定式的，故此处应用介词for。故答案为for。 2．句意：如果你不会说他们的语言，这就尤为准确。 根据语境可知，后文“你不会说他们的语言”导致的结果就是前文“你很难被接纳”这个观点是尤其准确的，故此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。 3．句意：在他到达之前，他知道将会有很多困难。 “difficult”困难的，形容词。句中many修饰可数名词复数，故此处应为其名词复数形式difficulties困难。故答案为difficulties。 4．句意：但它们甚至比他想象的还要糟糕。 “bad”坏的，形容词。根据句中than可知，此处应用其比较级worse。故答案为worse。 5．句意：Sam来到他的新学校后的每次午餐时间，都独自一人坐在餐厅里。 “arrive”到达，动词。句中after是介词，其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为arriving。 6．句意：他根本找不到合适的言语来联系他们。 “simple”简单的，形容词。根据语境可知，此处应为其副词形式simply“简直，根本”在句中修饰couldn’t find。故答案为simply。 7．句意：Sam知道必须得找到方法来改变这种情况。 “change”改变，动词。根据语境可知，此处应为to do不定式作目的状语，即“找个方法来改变这种情况”。故答案为to change。 8．句意：一天早晨，当Sam在一群学生身边走过时，他对他们微笑。 “walk”走，动词。根据语境及关键词while“当……时”可知，这件事儿发生在过去且正在进行中，故本句时态为过去进行时，即were/was doing。由于主语Sam是第三人称单数，故此处为was walking。故答案为was walking。 9．句意：后来，他注意到在大厅里向着他走来的那个男孩，脸上挂着温暖的微笑。 根据语境可知，此处应为with复合结构“with a warm smile on his face”在句中作伴随状语，即“那个向他走来的男孩，脸上挂着温暖的微笑”。故答案为with。 10．句意：虽然Sam不能用法语说很多话，但是每个人都微笑并且大笑。 根据语境可知，此处应为although“尽管，虽然”用于句首表让步，即“虽然Sam不怎么会说法语，但每个人都在微笑并且大笑”。故答案为Although。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。 Food in China and Western countries is different. China 1 (have) about 5,000 years’ history. Chinese people may spend half of their time 2 food. Chinese people choose food very 3 (careful). They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food 4 they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored (贮存的) materials. The Chinese have a lot of 5 (idea) for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. They only boil, steam (蒸) and bake (烘烤) the food. By the way, Western people are very good at 6 (make) desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and they can make you 7 (become) fat quickly. In China, the person who invites other people for 8 meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same situation (状况) in Western countries. In Western countries, people will 9 (think) you only invite them. They won’t be happy if you pay for 10 (they). 【答案】 1．has 2．on 3．carefully 4．because 5．ideas 6．making 7．become 8．a 9．think 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方的饮食差异。 1．句意：中国有五千年的历史。根据前后句时态可知，此句为一般现在时，主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词用have的三单形式has。故填has。 2．句意：中国人花了他们一半的时间在食物上。根据结构“spend time on sth”意为“花时间在某件事情上”可知，此处应用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：中国人选择食物非常仔细。根据修饰关系可知，此处“仔细地”修饰谓语动词choose，应用careful的副词carefully来修饰。故填carefully。 4．句意：西方国家，如英国或美国，没有新鲜食品，因为他们从只出售储存材料的超市购买食品。没有新鲜食物的原因是超市只售储存的食物，用because来表因果关系。故填because。 5．句意：中国人在制作美食方面有很多想法。根据“a lot of”意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，应用idea的复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 6．句意：顺便说一句，西方人非常擅长制作甜点和巧克力。根据“be good at”意为“擅长”，其中at为介词，后接动名词作宾语，应用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 7．句意：这些食物非常甜，会让你快速增肥。根据固定用法“make sb do sth”意为“使某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形become作补语。故填become。 8．句意：在中国，请别人吃饭的人会付饭钱，但在西方国家，情况并非如此。根据可数名词“meal”意为“一餐”可知，此处应用冠词a表泛指。故填a。 9．句意：在西方国家，人们会认为你只是邀请了他们。“will+动词原形”表一般将来时，此处应填动词原形think。故填think。 10．句意：如果你为他们付钱，他们并不会觉得开心。根据“pay for sb”意为“为某人付钱”可知，此处应用人称代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks 1 (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they 2 (develop) the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five 3 (group): bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, the bamboo or wooden chopsticks are the 4 (popular) because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually (分别地). 5 the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the westerners would like 6 (eat) individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending 7 others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 8 (close) connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 9 increasing (增长的) number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 (excite) of eating with friends around the table. 【答案】 1．have been 2．developed 3．groups 4．most popular 5．And 6．to eat 7．on 8．closely 9．an 10．excitement 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。 1．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3,000 years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“chopsticks”，应填have been。故填have been。 2．句意：后来，他们养成了用筷子的习惯。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应用developed。故填developed。 3．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨头和化学塑料。根据“five”可知，此处用复数形式groups。故填groups。 4．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，竹制或木制筷子最受欢迎，因为它们对环境有好处，而且价格便宜。根据“the”并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式most popular。故填most popular。 5．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员可以一起吃饭。根据“the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually (分别地)…the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合，句首首字母大写。故填And。 6．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，他们长大后有不依赖他人的想法和习惯。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 7．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，他们长大后有不依赖他人的想法和习惯。depend on“依赖”，是固定搭配。故填on。 8．句意：中国人使用筷子和与餐桌旁的其他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式密切相关。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，closely“紧密地”符合。故填closely。 9．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number of“越来越多的”，是固定搭配。故填an。 10．句意：他们很乐意学习使用筷子，享受与朋友围坐在餐桌旁吃饭的兴奋。此处应用名词形式，作宾语，excitement“兴奋”符合。故填excitement。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How should you behave when you meet someone 1 the first time. An American shakes your hand 2 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 4 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. In Spain, lunch is often 5 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 6 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards 7 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 8 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 9 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 10 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said. 【答案】 1．for 2．firmly 3．more 4．pressing 5．the 6．to relax 7．is 8．where 9．printed 10．traveling/travelling 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，包括初次见面时的礼仪、用餐习惯以及商务场合的注意事项等。 1．句意：当你第一次见到某人时应该如何表现。第一次见面用“for the first time”。故填for。 2．句意：美国人会坚定地握着你的手，同时直视你的眼睛。此处修饰动词shakes，需用副词形式。故填firmly。 3．句意：在日本，你应该鞠躬，你想表现的尊重越多，鞠躬就应该越深。根据句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”可知，此处是比较级。故填more。 4．句意：在泰国，人们通过双手合十放在胸前互相问候。介词by后接动名词形式。故填pressing。 5．句意：在西班牙，午餐通常是一天中最大的一餐，可以持续两三个小时。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的时间，许多人喜欢吃饭时不谈生意。此处用不定式作定语修饰time。故填to relax。 7．句意：在大多数国家，交换名片是所有介绍中必要的。主语an exchange是单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处引导定语从句修饰country，从句成分完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应填where。故填where。 9．句意：如果你要去一个你的语言不被广泛使用的国家，你可以让你的卡片背面印上当地的语言。此处是get sth done结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填printed。 10．句意：总之，在国外旅行时，我们应该遵循当地的习惯。when引导时间状语从句，主语we与travel是主动关系，用现在分词。故填traveling/travelling。 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Small talk is a good way 1 (kill) time and make friends. If you do travel to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with the people there? In Britain, the 2 (good) topic is the weather. British weather 3 (change) quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk 4 (simple) by saying, “It’s a lovely day, isn’ t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really 5 (beauty), don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is 6 (it) name?” Of course, there are also a lot of topics you should avoid 7 (ask) during small talk. In Western 8 (country), don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret especially for women. Never ask, “How much money do you make?” It makes people 9 (comfortable). Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just 10 (meet) either. 【答案】 1．to kill 2．best 3．changes 4．simply 5．beautiful 6．its 7．asking 8．countries 9．uncomfortable 10．met 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家应该如何开启适合的话题以及不适合谈论的话题。 1．句意：闲聊是消磨时间和结交朋友的好方法。根据“Small talk is a good way…time and make friends. ”以及提示词可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示闲聊的目的是为了消磨时间。故填to kill。 2．句意：在英国，最好的话题是讨论天气。根据“In Britain, the…topic is the weather.”以及提示词可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰名词topic，表示最好的话题。故填best。 3．句意：英国的天气变化很大。根据“British weather…quite often.”以及提示词可知，主语是weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 4．句意：你可以简单地说“今天是个好天气，不是吗？”来开始闲聊。根据“You can start small talk…by saying”以及提示词可知，simp“简单的”为形容词，此处用副词simply修饰动词start。故填simply。 5．句意：例如，你可以说“那些花看起来真漂亮，不是吗？”。根据“Those flowers look really…don’t they?”以及提示词可知，beauty“美景”为名词，此处用形容词beautiful修饰名词flowers。故填beautiful。 6．句意：多么可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？根据“What is…name?”以及提示词可知，it“它”为代词，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。 7．句意：当然，也有很多话题是你在闲聊时应该避免问的。根据“Of course, there are also a lot of topics you should avoid…during small talk.”以及提示词可知，此处为固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，因此用动词的ing形式。故填asking。 8．句意：在西方国家，不要问别人“你多大了？”。根据“In Western…don’t ask people ‘How old are you?’”以及提示词可知，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填countries。 9．句意：它会让人感到不舒服。根据“It makes people…”以及提示词可知，此处是指那个问题会让人觉得不舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服”。故填uncomfortable。 10．句意：政治或宗教也不是两个刚认识的人之间的好话题。根据“Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just…either.”以及提示词可知，此处为现在完成时，动词用过去分词met。故填met。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Body Language 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 肢体语言与文化差异 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Eye contact means looking into other 1 (people) eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can 2 (show) feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western 3 (country), using eye contact in conversations 4 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 5 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking 6 an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 7 (this) differences can cause (造成) problems. For example, 8 Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too 9 (many) is not polite either. In many countries, 10 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Different nations may use different body language. Two young 1 (man) told me about their 2 (interest) experiences abroad. Jack remembered his experience in 3 European country. One day, he 4 (eat) in a restaurant and asked the waiter (服务员), “Do you have beef noodles?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited 5 (quiet) for a long time. 6 the waiter didn’t bring the noodles. Later he learned that nodding meant “NO” there. Tom taught some 7 (India) students. Once, he asked 8 (they) whether they agreed with his idea or not. They nodded. 9 fact, nodding meant “DISAGREE” in India. What a big 10 (different) it is! It’s so important to know the culture of different countries. 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals (信号). If we look at someone 1 (else) body, we can often tell how they are feeling by 2 (they) body signals. So 3 (read) body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case you don’t think that learning how 4 (understand) and use body language is important, here 5 (be) some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say; and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone (语气) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we 6 (receive) is from their body language. These non-verbal (非口头的) signals will help you a lot, but you still need to focus on what people are saying. If you focus too much on their body language signals, you and the person may feel 7 (comfortably). It is useful to be able to read people’s body language, but it is 8 (use) to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too. Body language may be given several interpretations (解释). Many signals have different 9 (mean), depending on the person and the situation. Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body 10 (language) signal. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you doing the “V” for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture is using both of your hands and put them together to make 1 heart shape. It is 2 (call) “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the US have done the move in the recent photos. “The hand-heart gesture means something 3 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country 4 (sing). “You can send a sweet message 5 saying a word. Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the 6 (one) to make it popular. Last week, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids 7 (who) parents were killed in a car accident. It used to take much 8 (long) for a gesture to move. But now, it moves faster 9 we have smart phones and the Internet. In Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It 10 (stand) for “I love you”. Body language is an important form of communication. Many 1 （message）are understood around the world through body language. However, body language is used 2 （different）in different cultures. For example in many European cultures, women and children 3 （kiss） on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. In Japan, people bow 4 （show）respect when they greet each other. 5 （publish）in 1865, the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland has influenced millions of people. In the book, a girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into 6 strange land. When Lewis 7 （write）the book, he also added maths puzzles to the story. As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles. Everything in da Vnci’s diaries is written backwards, so they can 8 （read） in mirror. Some people think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret while others think it was easier for him to write this way 9 he was left-handed. Though many of da Vinci’s ventions were far ahead of their time, some of them worked well nowadays. For example 10 （fly）machines, such as helicopters are very common now. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式. Students often stay together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult 1 you to be accepted. This is especially true 2 you can't speak their language. This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many 3 (difficult). But they were even 4 (bad) than he imagined. Every lunch hour, after 5 （arrive）at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But be had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He 6 (simple) couldn’t find the right words to reach them. Sam knew he had to find a way 7 (change）the situation. He did a little research on the Internet and found smiling was a common language. One morning, while Sam 8 (walk）by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him, too. For Sam, that was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall 9 a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group for lunch. 10 Sam wasn't able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed. That day he experienced the power of a smile. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。 Food in China and Western countries is different. China 1 (have) about 5,000 years’ history. Chinese people may spend half of their time 2 food. Chinese people choose food very 3 (careful). They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food 4 they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored (贮存的) materials. The Chinese have a lot of 5 (idea) for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. They only boil, steam (蒸) and bake (烘烤) the food. By the way, Western people are very good at 6 (make) desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and they can make you 7 (become) fat quickly. In China, the person who invites other people for 8 meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same situation (状况) in Western countries. In Western countries, people will 9 (think) you only invite them. They won’t be happy if you pay for 10 (they). 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks 1 (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they 2 (develop) the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be divided into five 3 (group): bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, the bamboo or wooden chopsticks are the 4 (popular) because they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it convenient for people to eat individually (分别地). 5 the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals together. As the westerners would like 6 (eat) individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending 7 others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is 8 (close) connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 9 increasing (增长的) number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 (excite) of eating with friends around the table. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How should you behave when you meet someone 1 the first time. An American shakes your hand 2 (firm) while looking at you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the 3 (much) respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by 4 (press) both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect. In Spain, lunch is often 5 biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time 6 (relax), and many people prefer not to discuss business as they cat, in Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business cards 7 (be) necessary for all introductions You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country 8 your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card 9 (print) in the local language. In a word, when 10 (travel) abroad, we should follow local habits." Aleta said. 阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。 Small talk is a good way 1 (kill) time and make friends. If you do travel to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with the people there? In Britain, the 2 (good) topic is the weather. British weather 3 (change) quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk 4 (simple) by saying, “It’s a lovely day, isn’ t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really 5 (beauty), don’t they?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is 6 (it) name?” Of course, there are also a lot of topics you should avoid 7 (ask) during small talk. In Western 8 (country), don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret especially for women. Never ask, “How much money do you make?” It makes people 9 (comfortable). Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just 10 (meet) either. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $