Unit 2 starting out &understanding ideas 随堂练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 2 starting out &understanding ideas 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asked me when I was putting on my running shoes on a freezing Sunday morning. “I’m going 1 ,” I said. Why?” he asked. In fact, it was a difficult 2 for me to answer. I often asked myself, “Joe, 3 do you go running?” I didn’t know, but it 4 that something let me go. So I said to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The thing is that just 5 you run, it’s still difficult to tell someone why you run. Running is difficult. You 6 to keep doing it. There are more than two thousand people in my community (社区) running at least once a week. I’m 7 to be one of those runners. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I 8 great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is a fantastic 9 in a day. I love running and I will 10 running. I hope more people will love to run. 1．A．walking B．swimming C．running D．playing 2．A．advice B．question C．problem D．idea 3．A．where B．how C．why D．what 4．A．seemed B．believed C．said D．changed 5．A．after B．if C．before D．so 6．A．need B．teach C．cheer D．want 7．A．sorry B．happy C．shocked D．surprised 8．A．hear B．enjoy C．feel D．see 9．A．journey B．event C．record D．moment 10．A．finish B．keep C．start D．stop 二、单项选择 11．—Would you like ________ more tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had ________. A．some; enough B．any; much C．any; enough D．some; many 12．Lucy is my good friend. She enjoys _______ very much. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．swimming 13．—Is there ________ in the living room? —No, ________ is sleeping. A． anybody; everybody B．everybody; nobody C．anybody; anybody D．everybody; anybody 14．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —________ did. I was busy with my homework. A．Somebody else B．Anybody else C．Everybody else D．Nobody else 15．—Do you have ________ to say? —Yes, I’d like to ask for two days’ leave. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 三、阅读理解 Hongqi School Sports Day!    A day of fun and exercise!     This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in:   Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (工作坊):     Sports workshops are run (被经营) by skillful (技术好的) teachers. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice!     Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.     Place: The Students’ Sports Center     Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 16．Students can’t join in ________ on the Sports Day. A． B． C． D． 17．What do we know about the workshops? A．They are run by skillful students. B．There are three workshops in all. C．Each workshop has many spaces. D．Students can learn more about the sports. 18．How many hours will the Sports Day last? A．5.5. B．7.5. C．8. D．9. 19．The text may be from _________. A．a travel book B．a science newspaper C．a school newspaper D．a storybook 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答下面问题。 Sports are an important part of our school life. Every day, students take part in all kinds of sports activities after school. Some students like playing basketball with their friends in the playground, and others enjoy running, swimming and so on. These days, many students are getting ready for the coming school sports meeting. We can see many students train hard for it in the playground. We will have our sports meeting next month, and everyone looks forward to it and feels excited about it. In the future, our school will have more sports facilities (设施) and there will be more sports clubs, too. As a fan of basketball, I will join the basketball club. I think our school will not only encourage (鼓励) students to do more sports but also help them make more friends and improve their skills. 20．What do students do after school every day? 21．Where do many students train hard for the coming sports meeting? 22．When will they have the school sports meeting? 23．How do students feel about the coming school sports meeting? 24．Which club will the writer join, the basketball club or the football club? 五、短文填空 I won’t forget the boy. Our school held an 25 (excite) sports meeting last month. I joined in the 26 (boy) 800-meter race. I do well 27 running, so I was sure I would be the winner. All my classmates came to cheer me on. When I got to the playground, I saw a tall boy standing in front of me. I told 28 (I), “I won’t give him the chance to win.” We began 29 (run). I tried my best and ran very fast. 30 tall boy ran very fast, too, and he nearly ran past me. I didn’t want to lose (输). I could see the finishing line. I held my breath and wanted to run faster. 31 (sudden), I fell down and got hurt. I felt very sad. 32 to my surprise, the boy stopped and ran back to help me stand up. All of the students 33 (cheer) us on. We both 34 (cross) the finishing line neck and neck. I thanked him and told him he was the real winner. 六、选词填空 ride, die, compare, attack, nearly, shark 35．If people keep killing , there won’t be any of them in the sea some day. 36．Some pet dogs can be very dangerous (危险的) and some of them even people. 37．Playing football is my favourite sport. I play it every afternoon. 38．Parents shouldn’t always their children with others. 39．In summer I enjoy the waves in the sea. 40．Yuan Longping on May 22, 2021 and people miss him very much. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A C A B C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 答案 A D A A B B D B C 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文通过父子对话引入跑步的主题，并探讨了跑步的意义。 1．句意：“我打算去跑步。”我说道。 walking散步；swimming游泳；running跑步；playin玩耍。根据“... I was putting on my running shoes...”可知，我当时正在穿跑步鞋，由此推断我打算去跑步。故选C。 2．句意：事实上，它是一个我不能容易回答的问题。 advice建议；question问题（指说话者需要寻找答案的问题）；problem问题（指说话者需要解决的问题）；idea主意。根据本句中“...to answer”可知，此处是指我难以回答的问题。故选B。 3．句意：我经常问自己，“乔，你为什么要去跑步？” where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么；what什么。根据“I didn’t know, but it...that something let me go.” 我不知道为什么要去跑步。故选C。 4．句意：我不知道，但似乎有些事情让我去吧。 seemed似乎；believed相信；said说；changed改变。根据“I didn’t know...”可知，此处作者也不确定，似乎有些事情让他去跑步。故选A。 5．句意：就在你跑步之前，仍然很难向别人解释你为什么跑步。 after在……之后；if如果；before在……之前；so因此。根据“I’m...to be one of those runners. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I...great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things.”可知，作者在跑完步后发现了跑步的意义，因此推断出这里是指在跑步前不知道为什么跑步。故选C。 6．句意：你需要一直坚持跑步。 need需要；teach教；cheer欢呼；want想要。根据“Running is difficult. You...to keep doing it.”可知，此处是指跑步很难，需要一直坚持下去。故选A。 7．句意：我很开心成为了那些跑步者的一员。 sorry抱歉；happy开心；shocked震惊；surprised惊讶。根据“After that I...great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things.”可知，作者能够成为自己社区里每周坚持跑步的人，感到很高兴。故选B。 8．句意：在那之后我感觉很好，对我来说做其他事情也很容易。 hear听到；enjoy享受；feel感觉；see看到。根据“...and it’s easy for me to do the other things.”可知，作者在跑完步后感觉很好。故选C。 9．句意：在我忙碌的工作之后，我通常会出去跑步，我认为这是一天中最美好的时光。 journey旅程；event事件；record记录；moment时刻。根据“After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is a fantastic...in a day.”可知，此处描述的是作者在忙碌的工作后，出去跑步，这是一天中的美好时刻。故选D。 10．句意：我喜欢跑步，并且我会继续跑步。 finish完成；keep保持；start开始；stop停止。根据“I love running”可知，我喜欢跑步，故而会继续跑步。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：——你想再喝点茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句和表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句；enough足够的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境可知，第一空所在句是表示请求的一般疑问句，所以应该用some；第二空修饰的是不可数名词tea，且根据“No, thanks”可知，此处表示“我已经喝够了”，所以应该用enough。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：Lucy是我的好朋友。她非常喜欢游泳。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——客厅里有人吗？——没有，大家都在睡觉。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人（常用于疑问句和否定句中）；everybody所有人；nobody没有人。根据“Is there...in the living room?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，询问客厅是否有人，所以anybody符合语境；根据“No...is sleeping.”可知，此句表示客厅里没有人，所有人都在睡觉，所以everybody符合语境。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫的教室？——别人打扫的。我在忙着做作业。 考查复合不定代词。somebody else别人，某个其他人，用于肯定句；anybody else任何其他人，用于疑问句或者否定句中；everybody else每个其他人；nobody else没有其他人。根据该句是肯定句及“I was busy with my homework”可知此处指某个其他人打扫的，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——你有什么要说的吗？——是的，我想请两天假。 考查代词辨析。something某事（常用于肯定句和期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中）；anything任何事（常用于疑问句和否定句中）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Do you have...to say?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否有什么要说的，所以anything符合语境。故选B。 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文是一则关于红旗学校运动日活动的公告。 16．细节理解题。根据运动图片可知，文中的球类活动项目为Basketball，Football，Badminton，Ping-pong可知，排球并未被列为活动项目之一。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Sports workshops are run (被经营) by skillful (技术好的) teachers. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them.”可知，工作坊由技艺高超的老师经营，学生通过参加工作坊可以学到更多的关于这些运动的知识。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.”可知，运动日从上午9:00开始到下午4:30结束，持续时间为7.5个小时。故选B。 19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于红旗学校运动日活动的公告，因此可能来自一份学校的报纸。故选C。 20．They take part in all kinds of sports activities. 21．In the playground. 22．Next month. 23．They look forward to it and feel excited about it. 24．The basketball club. 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育在学校生活中的重要性，学生们日常的体育活动、为下月校运会的准备，以及对学校未来体育设施和俱乐部发展的展望。 20．根据“Every day, students take part in all kinds of sports activities after school.”可知，学生每天放学后参加各种各样的体育活动。故填They take part in all kinds of sports activities. 21．根据“We can see many students train hard for it in the playground.”可知，很多学生在操场为即将到来的运动会努力训练。故填In the playground. 22．根据“We will have our sports meeting next month”可知，下个月他们将举办学校运动会。故填Next month. 23．根据“everyone looks forward to it and feels excited about it.”可知，学生们对即将到来的学校运动会感到期待和兴奋。故填They look forward to it and feel excited about it. 24．根据“As a fan of basketball, I will join the basketball club.”可知，作者将加入篮球俱乐部。故填The basketball club. 25．exciting 26．boys’ 27．in 28．myself 29．to run 30．The 31．Suddenly 32．But 33．cheered 34．crossed 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校上个月举办了一次令人激动的运动会，作者在一次跑步比赛中摔倒了，一位男孩返回来帮助他站起来，他们一起通过了终点线。 25．句意：我们学校上个月举行了一次激动人心的运动会。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰“sports meeting”，指激动人心的运动会，exciting“令人激动的”符合。故填exciting。 26．句意：我参加了男子800米赛跑。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，根据“I joined in the…800-meter race.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，应填boys’。故填boys’。 27．句意：我擅长跑步，所以我确信我会成为获胜者。do well in“擅长”，是固定词组。故填in。 28．句意：我告诉自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。”根据“I told…‘I won’t give him the chance to win.’”的语境可知，此处指告诉自己，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 29．句意：我们开始跑。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填to run。 30．句意：那个高个子男孩也跑得很快，差点从我身边跑过。根据上文“When I got to the playground, I saw a tall boy standing in front of me.”可知，此处特指上文提到的这个高个子男孩，用定冠词the。故填The。 31．句意：突然，我摔倒了，受伤了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，suddenly“突然”，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 32．句意：但令我惊讶的是，男孩停下来，跑回来帮我站起来。根据上文“I felt very sad.”及空后“to my surprise, the boy stopped and ran back to help me stand up.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 33．句意：所有的学生都为我们加油。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填cheered。故填cheered。 34．句意：我们都并驾齐驱地冲过终点线。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填crossed。故填crossed。 35．sharks 36．attack 37．nearly 38．compare 39．riding 40．died 【解析】35．句意：如果人们继续杀鲨鱼，总有一天海里将会没有它们的存在。根据“there won’t be any of them in the sea some day.”可知，这里是指海中的一种生物，结合选词可知，shark“鲨鱼”符合语境，名词用复数表示泛指。故填sharks。 36．句意：一些宠物狗可能非常危险，甚至有些狗会攻击人们。根据“Some pet dogs can be very dangerous (危险的)”可知，有些危险的宠物狗会攻击人们，应用动词attack，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填attack。 37．句意：踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。几乎每天下午我都会踢。空处应填副词作状语，结合选词可知，是指几乎每天下午都踢足球，应用nearly。故填nearly。 38．句意：父母不应该总是把孩子和别人作比较。根据“their children with others.”可知，父母不应该总是把孩子和别人作比较，应用动词compare，should后跟动词原形。故填compare。 39．句意：夏天我喜欢在海里乘风破浪。根据“the waves in the sea”和选词可知，指的是乘风破浪，应用动词ride。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。 40．句意：袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，人们非常怀念他。根据“on May 22, 2021 and people miss him very much.”可知，袁隆平在2021年5月22日去世了，应用动词die“死亡”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $