Unit 2 教材核心知识点讲解 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

Unit 2教材核心知识讲解 知识梳理 考点01 however的用法 用法分析 however是副词“________________”，however可位于句首、句末或句中，且常用__________ 将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 考点拓展 but表示“但是”，是并列连词，转折意味较强。直接引出分句，__________与后面的句子分开。 【针对训练】 It's raining hard, ________, I decide to go out. / I want to go for a travel, _____I am too busy now. 考点02 breath 的用法 breath /breθ/n. 呼出的气 吸入的气 ____________ v. 呼吸 _______________ adj. 气喘吁吁的 屏息的 _______________________屏息 【针对训练】 1. After running 1000 meters, the boy was too ______ to speak. A. breath B. breathe C. breathless D. breathing 2.We all ______ when the result of the competition was announced. A. held our breath B. took our breath C. lost our breath D. caught our breath 3.It’s difficult for him to ______ normally because of the cold. A. breath B. breathe C. breathless D. breathing 4.  The doctor told him to take a deep ______ (breath) before the examination. 考点03 either 的用法 either的三种常见用法： （1）作副词，用于____________，意为“__________”； （2）作代词，意为“____________”； （3）作连词，通常用于“__________”结构中，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。此结构中，谓语动词的单复数一般与离它最近的主语保持一致。 【针对训练】 1. You can ___ choose to study at home or go to the library with us. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 2.—I don’t like this movie. —I don’t like it, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 3.You can ______ walk there ______ take the bus. It’s up to you. 4. I don’t like coffee, and my sister doesn’t like it ______ (either). 考点04 choose的用法 用法分析 choose动词“选择；挑选”，其过去式为___________ 我想给我的朋友选一件漂亮的礼物。I want to choose a nice gift for my friend. 考点拓展 choose的名词形式____________表示“选择；抉择”，是中考易考点。 固定搭配 ___________________ 做选择； have no choice but to do 除了做……别无选择。 I had no choice but _______________(wait).除了等，我没有别的选择。 【针对训练】 1、We missed the last bus. What should we do？ I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi. A. decision B. reason C. choice D. chance 2、—Why did you choose ______ the red dress?—Because it fits me well. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picked 考点05 seem的用法 用法分析 “seem to be + _________/__________”意为“看起来……，好像……，似乎是”。 艾丽斯看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。Alice seems to be a very clever girl. 考点拓展 seem句型透视 （1）Sb. +seem（s）（+to be）+表语.“某人似乎/看上去……” His father seems（to be）a kind man.他父亲看上去像个和善的人。 （2）______________________________某人好像/似乎做某事。 Tom seems to know everything.汤姆好像什么都知道。 （3）It seems that sb.…“某人似乎/看上去……”。 It seems that she is sleeping. （4）________________________从句.“似乎……；看起来好像……”。 It seems that his temperature is all right.他的体温似乎正常。 【针对训练】 1、There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. -It__ that a typhoon（台风）is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 2、The little boy ______ very brave. He helped an old man cross the street. A. seems he is B. seems to be C. seem is D. seem to be 3、The girl ______ ______ ______ (似乎是) very shy, but she is actually outgoing. 4、It ______ that our school trip will be put off because of the bad weather. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels 考点06 neither的用法 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 长达一周，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。 neither作代词，指“_________”，其后常接________构成___________。如： Neither of them has a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。 neither作副词，表示“_______”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，后面要用倒装语序，即____________________________________。如： —I can't understand a word of it. 我一个字都弄不懂。—Neither can I. 我也是。 ____________________用来连接两个并列的主语，表示否定概念，谓语要与邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 如：Neither you nor he is wrong. 你和他都没有错。 【针对训练】 1. —I have never been to Beijing. —______ have I. A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Both 2. Neither of my parents ______ to the cinema before. A. go B. goes C. have gone D. has gone 3. Neither you nor he ______ right. We need to ask the teacher for help. A. are B. is C. were D. was 4. —She didn’t finish her homework yesterday. —______. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did9. 考点07 cheer up的用法 用法分析 cheer up意为"（使）变得高兴；振奋起来"，接代词_______时要放在cheer up______；接名词时放后面、中间都可以。 这个好消息使我们高兴了起来。The good news cheered us up. 考点拓展（1）cheer up也可_______________，常用于口语中，用以鼓励对方振作起来。 Cheer up！Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。 （2）cheers为感叹词，用于祝酒，意为“干杯”。 Cheers！My friends！干杯！我的朋友们！ 【针对训练】 1、—Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her ______. A give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up 2、When I feel sad, my best friend always tells me “______! Everything will be better.” A. Cheer up B. Hurry up C. Look up D. Stand up 3、The good news _________ ________ (使……高兴起来) all of us yesterday. 考点03 cross的用法 【用法分析】cross ___________“横过；穿过”。 他要横穿这条大街。He is going to cross the street. 【考点辨析】cross, across, crossing （1）cross是动词（从_________）“穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接__________。 Be careful to cross the road.横穿马路时要当心。 （2） across指从这边到那边，平面“通过，横过”，动词walk/go/run/swim等+_______=______，常与 street,bridge,river等连用。 I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去 （3）crossing _________ “___________”。 Turn left at the second crossing,then go on.在第二个十字路口向左转，然后继续走。 【针对训练】 1.When you go （cross）the street,you must be careful. 2. Look! The little boy is trying ______ the busy street. A. cross B. across C. to cross D. crossing 3.You must be careful when you walk ______ the road. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 4.Turn right at the third ______, and you’ll see the bank on your left. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed 考点09 dream的用法 用法分析 dream做________，意为“做梦；梦见”。 做名词，意为“_________”，多用于表示心愿或理想。 He often dreams at night.他晚上经常做梦。Everyone has his dreams.每个人都有梦想。 注意 若表示“梦想，梦见”时，要用 _____________________，意为“梦想/梦见（做）某事”。 Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。 【针对训练】 1、Hold on to your （梦想）；one day it may come true. 2、Many students in our class dream ______ a good high school in the future. A. to enter B. of enter C. of entering D. enter 4、He often ____________ (梦想) of becoming a famous doctor when he grows up. 考点10 none的用法 【用法分析】 none既可用来表示人，也可用来表示物，意为“（三者或三者以上中）一个也没有”。none做主语时，谓语动词既可为______形式，也可为______形式。none of后接_____________时，谓语动词只能用_______形式。 他们当中没有一个是日本人。None of them is /are Japanese. 这些钱都不是我的。None of the money is mine. 注意 no one意为“________”，相当于_______，后面不加_______。 做主语时，谓语动词为________形式。 【考点拓展】 both（两者）都；neither（两者）都不；either两者中的任一；nothing没有东西；nobody没有人。 【针对训练】 1.We couldn't buy anything because of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 2.—How many students are there in the classroom now? —______. They all went to the playground. A.No one B. None C. Neither D. Either 3.None of the students ______ late for school this morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4.I tried several jackets, but ______ of them fit me well. A. none B. both C. either D. neither 5.—Who is in the room? —______. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Neither 6.None of the money ______ to the poor child. A. belong B. belongs C. belonged D. belonging 7.We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. 8.______ (no one/none) of us wants to go there again. It’s too boring. 9. Neither of the twins ______ (like) playing football, but both of them ______ (like) basketball. 考点04 possible的用法 用法分析 possible possible____________“可能的” 反义词：_________不可能的 __________________尽可能地…… ___________副词 “可能地” 反义词：_________不可能地 要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash. 【针对训练】 1.-Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. -Anything is . A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal 2. You should speak English as ______ as possible if you want to improve it. A. many B. much C. more D. most 3.—Is it ______ to get to the station in 10 minutes? —Yes, if we take a taxi. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 考点12 raise的用法 用法分析 raise做及物动词，意为“__________”，其过去式和过去分词均为____________。常用短语：______________________意为“为……筹款”。 They want to raise money for homeless people.他们想为无家可归的人筹钱。 考点拓展 raise的其他含义： （1）_________________。 Raise your hand to get permission to speak.举手争取发言权。 （2）_________________。 The poor parents raised her as an engineer.贫穷的父母把她培养成一位工程师。 【针对训练】 1. We plan to ______ money for the poor children in the mountain villages. A. rise B. raise C. lift D. grow 2. Please ______ your hand if you have any questions to ask. A. rise B. raise C. put D. hold 3.We are going to ______ (raise) money for the homeless animals this weekend. 4.Please don’t ______ (raise) your voice in the library. We should keep quiet. 5.The old couple ______ (raise) five children by themselves in the past. 考点13 lose的用法 用法分析 lose意为“丢失，失去”，过去式__________。 When did you lose your book？你什么时候丢的书？ 考点拓展 lose还用于“迷路，比赛或战斗中输了、失败了”等意义。 固定搭配___________迷路，相当于____________________________________迷失自己。 The girl was lost and she couldn’t find her house.那个女孩迷路了，找不到家了。 【针对训练】 1. It’s easy to get if you go to a big city.如果你去一个大城市，很容易迷路。 2.—I ______ my new watch on the bus this morning. —What a pity! A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. am losing 3.Our team ______ the game last week, but we will try harder next time. A. lost B. lose C. will lose D. loses 4. If you don’t take good care of your keys, you may ______ them. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. to lose 5. The old man often ________ (lose) his way in the street, so he always takes a compass. 考点14 fight的用法 用法分析 fight做_______“争吵；打架；战斗”，_________“打架；争吵”， __________________________表示“和某人争吵/打架”。 固定搭配 fight的固定搭配 为……而争吵/争斗 为反对……而斗争 同……并肩战斗，与……打架 为……而战/争取 【针对训练】 1. Don’t ______ your classmates. You should be friendly to each other. A. fight with B. fight against C. fight for D. fight over 2.—Why do they ______ each other? —Because they have different ideas. A. fight with B. fight against C. fight for D. fight over 3.They had to ______ money to build a new school for the village. A. fight for B. fight against C. fight with D. fight over 考点15 healthy的用法 用法分析 healthy意为“________”、相当于_______，做表语或定语。healthy的反义词为 ___________或者__________。短语：_____________保持健康。 考点拓展 （1）名词________（健康），是_______名词。be in good health身体健康。 （2）副词_____________，用于修饰_________。 注意 health（名词）健康→healthy→（形容词）健康的→healthily（副词）健康地。 【针对训练】 1. Fast food like hamburgers is not food. We should have less them. A.health B.healthy C.healthily 2.It’s important for us to eat ______ and exercise every day. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy 3.—You look so ______ these days. —Because I sleep well and eat enough vegetables. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 4.We should keep ______ (health) by doing sports. 考点16 hard的用法 用法分析 hard adv.努力地，勤奋地，修饰动词。 今天他得努力工作。He has to work hard today. 考点拓展（1） hard adj____________。反义词：_________adj.柔软的。 The bed seems very hard.这床似乎很硬。 hard adj.__________，相当于difficult。反义词：_________容易的。 There are some hard questions in the exam paper.这份试卷中有一些难题。 hard adv._____________，相当于 heavily，用于修饰下雨、下雪。 It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大 （2）hardly adv._______________________________。本身是否定词。 I can hardly move the huge stone.我几乎不能移动这块巨大的石头。 【针对训练】 1.It is raining outside and the children are studying______ in the classroom. A.hard；hard B.heavy；hard C.hardly；hardly D.strong；hard 2. I can ______ believe that he finished the task in such a short time. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. softly 3.The ice on the lake is so ______ that we can skate on it. A. hard B. hardly C. soft D. heavy 4.It snowed ______ (hard) last night, so the ground is covered with thick snow. 考点17 difficulty的用法 用法分析 difficulty为_________，意为“困难；难题”，具体用法如下： difficulty 表示具体意义的“困难"（如难事、难点、难题等）时，是______名词。 表示抽象意义的“困难”时，是___________名词。 考点拓展 ____________ adj.困难的，用作形容词时，也可以修饰名词。 This is a difficult problem.这是一道难题。 It’s difficult for me.对我来说这很难。 固定搭配__________________困难地 ______________________容易地，毫不费力地 ____________________有困难 ___________________________遭遇困难 _____________________________________做某事有困难 【针对训练】 1. I’m Daisy, not Jessie. —Sorry, I have difficulty people’s name. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 2. It’s ______ for me to finish the work in two hours. I need more time. A. difficulty B. difficult C. easily D. easy 3.The boy worked out the math problem ______ difficulty. He is very smart. A. with B. without C. in D. on 4.We met many ________________ (difficulty) on our trip, but we finally made it. 5. I have difficulty _____________ (learn) English grammar. Can you help me? 考点18 important的用法 用法分析 important adj.重要的，重大的。 考点拓展 important的名词形式为 _________________（重要性）。 It's very important for us to know the importance of English.对我们来说知道英语的重要性是很重要的。 特殊考点 ______________________________________对某人来说做某事是重要的。 It's very important for us to learn a foreign language well.学好一门外语对于我们来说是很重要的。 【针对训练】 1.翻译句子It is very important for us to learn Chinese well. ______________ _____ 2. It's important ______ late for school. A. not to be B. to not be C. don't be D. not be 3.  We should know the ______ of learning English well. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. more important 4.—Why do you keep exercising every day?—Because it is very ______ for my health. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. more important 5.It is important for us ______ (learn) English well. 6._____________________ (Important) comes first when we are doing this project. 考点19 wonder的用法 用法分析 wonder v.想知道；琢磨→ +____= ____________adj.精彩的→+____=_____________ adv.精彩地。 考点拓展 （1）wonder后接_____或_________引导的宾语从句时，表委婉地请求或疑问。wonder后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”。 我不知道你是否能帮我一下。I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。I wonder that she has won the race. （2）wonder做________名词，表示“_____________。 【针对训练】 1.-Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. -Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A. if B. which C. that 2.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world. A. wonderful B. wonder C. wonders D. wonderfully 3.The performance was ______ wonderful. We all enjoyed it. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully D. wonders 考点20 successful的用法 用法分析 successful是__________，意为“成功的；有成就的”， 她是一位非常成功的母亲。She is a very successful mother. 巧学助记success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地（用于修饰动词）。success n.成功（去ss）+ed→succeed v成功。 He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。 固定搭配 ___________________________ =____________________________. =____________________________表示“成功地做某事”。 He succeeded in solving the problem. =.____________________________________ =____________________________________.他成功地解决了这个问题。 【针对训练】 1. Mo Yan is a ______ writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 2.They finished the project ______ with the help of their teacher. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 3.Her first book was a great ______ and sold out quickly. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 4.She succeeded in ______ (get) into her dream university. 5.Hard work is the key to ______ (succeed). 重点短语 last but not least 最后但同样重要的（一点） sink or swim 自生自灭，成败全靠自己 cross the finish line 冲过终点线 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 have a dream of 有……的梦想 encourage sb. 鼓励某人 give up 放弃 prepare for 为……做准备 take part in 参加 be full of 充满 fill...with... 用……填满…… lose heart 灰心；泄气 fall behind 落后 take a rest 休息一下 pay attention 注意 look back 回顾，回头看 课堂巩固 1、We have to make a __________ (选择) between staying at home and going out 2、He ____________ (选择) to stay at home and study last night. 3、Alice __ to be a very good student. She always gets full marks. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels 4、It ______ (似乎) that winter is coming earlier this year 5、We should never give up our __________ (梦想) no matter how hard life is. 6、Don’t be sad. Let’s do something to _________ ________ _________ (使她振作起来). 7. She was so excited that she could hardly ___________ (breathe). 8. We waited __________________ (breathless) for the winner to be named. 9. It’s dangerous to ___ the street when the traffic light is red.8.9. A. cross B. across C. through D. past 10. The river is too wide. I can’t swim ______ it. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 11. Be careful! The car is coming when you ______ (cross) the road. 12. Go straight on and turn left at the first ____________ (cross). 13. It took him half an hour to swim ______ (cross) the river. 14. Don’t run ______ (cross) the street. It’s very dangerous. 15. It’s ______ for us to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. possible B. impossible C. possibly D. impossibly 16. She ran ______ as possible to catch the last bus.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 17. Could you please speak as _________ (clear) as possible? I can’t hear you well. 18. He tried to finish the task as ___________ (quick) as possible. 19. Drinking milk every day is good for your ___. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healths 20. My mother cooks ______ (health) meals for us every day. 21. We must eat ______ (health) to stay in good shape. 22. ____ of the two answers is right. You must do it again.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 23. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (be) in the classroom now. 24. —I can’t swim.—Neither ______ (can) I. 25. Neither of the boys ______ (like) playing football. 26. I didn’t go to the party, and neither ______ (do) my sister. 27. Neither you nor I ______ (be) going to the concert this weekend. 28.It's important _______________ (not, talk) loudly in public places. 29. It is ______________ (importance) to keep quiet in the library. 30.It was difficult, but they ____________________(success) in solving the problem together. 31.He ___________ (success) passed the driving test last week. Unit2语法：不定代词 不定 代词 含义 使用范围 谓语动词 经典搭配 / 例句 both 两者都 仅限两者 复数 1. Both of them are students. 2. Both Lily and Lucy like music. either 两者中的任意一个 单数 1. Either answer is right. 2. Either you or he goes to the park. neither 两者都不 单数 1. Neither pen is cheap. 2. Neither Tom nor I am wrong. all 全部、都 三者及以上 不可数名词 复数 原形 1. All the boys are playing basketball. 2. All water is clean. none 没有 一个 三者及以上 不可数名词 单复数均可 1. None of the books is/are new. 2. —How much milk is left? —None. 【针对训练】 1．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 2．I love spring, because I can see colorful flowers blooming on _______ sides of the street. A．either B．both C．each D．neither 3．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of Zhenjiang Jingang Avenue (大道). A．all B．both C．every D．each 4．I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 5．We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart. A．all B．none C．both D．either 6．I like swimming and running because ________ are good for my health. A．all B．both C．any D．either 综合练 【语法选择】（七年级下·广东汕头·期中） There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer, and the day 1 longer. There are many new leaves 2 the trees and there are many flowers everywhere. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. When it gets hot, I enjoy 3 . When I swim, I feel 4 because I like staying in the pool in such hot weather. Autumn is my favorite season and it’s such a cool and comfortable season that I don’t want winter 5 . It’s so sunny that nobody would like to stay at home. I also like to go 6 during (在……期间) this season. I either play sports after school 7 take a trip on weekends. Winter is the coldest season. It snows in 8 cities but it doesn’t snow in my city. That is 9 I live in Guangdong Province, a southern province of China. I want to go to Beijing to play with snow and make 10 beautiful snowman. Do you want to go with me? 1. A．getting B．gets C．is getting 2. A．in B．with C．on 3. A．go swimming B．goes swimming C．going swimming 4. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 5. A．comes B．to come C．come 6. A．on B．in C．out 7. A．or B．and C．but 8. A．many B．much C．a lot 9. A．because B．so C．why 10. A．an B．the C．a 【完形填空】 Sports play a(n) 1． part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2． different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3． ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. 4． basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5． . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6． do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7． tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 8． . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 9． very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10． . 1．A． different B． important C． strange D． difficult 2．A． watch B． view C． meet D． look 3．A． seconds B． minutes C． years D． days 4．A． But B． Or C． So D． Because 5．A． longer B． harder C． worse D． easier 6．A． the other B． others C． other D． them 7．A． buy B． lend C． show D． sell 8．A． away B． on C． over D． at 9．A． smell B． get C． taste D． come 10．A． spring B． autumn C． winter D． summer 【课后作业】 What kind of dumplings would you like? In our restaurant, there are many different 1． of dumplings. They are all very 2． . Today we have 3． great specials. Special 1 is the mutton dumplings 4． carrots. We have large, medium and small 5． . You can have a large bowl for 15 yuan, a medium bowl 6． 12 yuan or a small bowl for 8 yuan. Special 2 is the beef and cabbage dumplings. We 7． have medium bowls of the dumplings. They are 12 yuan. If you don't like any dumplings with 8． , you can try our Special 3—carrot and egg dumplings. You can have a large bowl for 10 yuan or a small bowl for just 7 yuan. Would you like something to 9． ? We have all kinds of juice. And if you eat in our restaurant, the juice is all 10． . Please come and enjoy your dumplings today! 1．A．colours B．sizes C．prices D．kinds 2．A．difficult B．terrible C．beautiful D．delicious 3．A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．A．at B．for C．with D．of 5．A．bowls B．cups C．boxes D．rooms 6．A．in B．to C．for D．on 7．A．only B．also C．too D．yet 8．A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．candies 9．A．drink B．eat C．make D．buy 10．A．bad B．nice C．old D．free 【阅读理解】 Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry. The following is some advice for you. ________ If you don’t know which sport you like to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favourite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie foods like chocolate and cakes. Try to eat some healthy foods like carrots and apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 1．What can we put into the “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Ask your friends for help. B．Find the sport you like. C．Play sports with your friends. D．Have fun in PE classes. 2．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Practice is very important. B．It’s good for us to practise by ourselves. C．We should practise with our friends. D．Practice helps us make friends. 3．Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A．Because it makes us love doing sports. B．Because it inspires us to be more active. C．Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D．Because it helps us learn more about a sport. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, etc) A．B．C． D． 5．In which part of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A．School News. B．Science Class. C．English Corner. D．Sports World. Daddy didn’t know how to express love. He was always busy working every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once my leg hurt and it was Mum who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed to be out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mum who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike, I begged Dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mum ran to help me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practised so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled. When I went to college, Mum did all the writing. Dad just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it. Whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tom. I will get your mother.” However, Mum told me that Dad always wanted to know what I said on the phone from her. When I got married, Mum cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply. 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the second paragraph? A．Workers in the hospital. B．Strangers on the road. C．Dad’s friends. D．The writer’s relatives. 2．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the writer hated his father a lot B．the writer’s mother never helped him C．the writer learned to ride without falls D．the writer’s father loved him a lot 3．Which of the following can be used to describe (形容) the writer’s father? A．Talkative and kind. B．Shy but caring. C．Strict but outgoing. D．Humorous (幽默的) and wise. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dad’s Hidden (隐藏的) Love B．A Stupid Father C．My Unhappy Family D．Like Father, Like Son 【短文填空】 （23-24七年级下·广西来宾·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them  parent  happy  but  every  bought  remembered  spend  I  because My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I 1 some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night 2 I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without 3 . I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there 4 month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and 5 them some chocolate. They 6 my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very 7 . They prayed (祈祷) for 8 that day. They didn’t know much about me, 9 they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help 10 to live a happy life。 【课后作业】 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for　talk　he　carefully　trip　excite　though　play　she　decide　and　day Tom was a happy boy. He liked to 1 about fun things. But he didn’t help others often. When he took a 2 in a town, he saw a little bird. It fell down from a tree. Tom felt sorry for the bird and 3 to help it. He picked up the bird 4 and put it on a chair. He also spent some time 5 with it. At that moment, Tom felt very happy because he knew helping others made him feel good. Tom thought, “It’s 6 to help people in need. It’s time to think about how to make everyone happier.” So, he wanted to do some nice things 7 others every day. He not only wanted to make others happy, but also wanted to make 8 happy. He would try his best 9 it was not easy to do that. From then on, Tom tried to make his friends or family’s 10 bright. He believed that happiness was something we could share with others. By making others smile, Tom also made himself smile more. 【回答问题】 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He is now studying in the United States. He is living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it is 9:00 p.m.in New York, and it is the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and His host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what is Zhu Hui doing? He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 6．Where is Zhu Hui now? 7．Why are Zhu Hui’s family watching boat races and making zongzi? 8．What is the dad of his host family doing? 9．Who is Zhu Hui talking on the phone? 10．What does Zhu Hui think about his host family? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $