Unit 2 Understanding ideas学情自测2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版7下Unit 2学情自测，涵盖8类题型，总分100分，以“基础词汇—语境应用—语篇综合”为巩固路径，分层梯度清晰，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|单项选择（1-10题）考查名词、动词等词汇辨析，词语运用A/B（41-50题）强化词形变化与短语翻译，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语境理解与句型应用|完形填空（Emma足球梦想）、补全对话（运动话题）及短文填空（Zhang Shun追梦故事），通过情境化语篇提升语法应用与思维品质| |综合层|语篇解读与表达|阅读理解（运动员故事、慈善案例）、任务型阅读（校园活动）及书面表达（运动好处），融合文化意识与学习能力，实现语言综合运用|

外研版7下Unit 2 Understanding ideas学情自测 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.She gives much money to . She hopes to help poor children. A.surprise B.charity C.result D.mistake ( ) 2.You should think carefully before you make a . A.choice B.position C.power D.growth ( ) 3.He my house on his way to school. A.joins in B.waits for C.takes over D.goes past ( ) 4.The dog the stranger yesterday. Its owner felt very sorry for it. A.protected B.married C.attacked D.refused ( ) 5.Everything is if you keep trying. A.possible B.high C.bright D.popular ( ) 6.It is my biggest to realize my lifelong dream. A.achievement B.workshop C.challenge D.character ( ) 7. Don’t talk loudly _________ the movie. It’s not polite. A. before B. during C. after D. from ( ) 8.Many people confidence very important. A.consider B.rise C.support D.treat ( ) 9.— How can we go to the museum this Sunday, by bike or on foot? — ________ is OK. It’s up to you. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D.None ( ) 10.—________ of the boys looked so confident before the race! —Right! Each believed they could run faster than the other. A. Neither B. Both C. Any D. All 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Emma loved playing football. One sunny day, her friend, Nancy, came to play with 11 . “Emma, you’re so good at playing football. Do you want to be a professional (专业的) football player when you grow up?” Nancy asked. “Yes. That’s my 12 ,” Emma said. Nancy smiled and said, “I believe in you, Emma! You will make it one day.” From that day on, Emma 13 harder. She joined a local (当地的) football team and played in tournaments (锦标赛). She did well in the 14 . People from all over the town came to 15 . One day, a talent scout (人才发掘者) from a famous football club came to watch Emma’s game. He was surprised by her 16 and agility (敏捷). After the game, he walked to Emma and asked, “Emma, 17 do you play football?” Emma said, “Well, when I play it, all my worries go away. It makes me 18 .” The talent scout nodded and said, “You are a natural talent! Would you like to 19 our professional football team?” Emma couldn’t believe her ears. She jumped with joy and said, “Yes, yes! That will be 20 !” And so, a new and exciting journey began for Emma. ( ) 11. A. him B. me C. them D. her ( ) 12. A. dream B. spirit C. advice D. race ( ) 13. A. threw B. trained C. fought D. laughed ( ) 14. A. project B. research C. team D. show ( ) 15. A. give her up B. point her out C. put her down D. cheer her on ( ) 16. A. speed B. thought C. experience D. position ( ) 17. A. where B. why C. when D. how ( ) 18. A. tired B. safe C. polite D. free ( ) 19. A. thank B. buy C. join D. call ( ) 20. A. different B. important C. traditional D. fantastic 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I’m a fan of Eileen Gu. She’s 22. Eileen is a great freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员). She started to ski with her mum when she was three. She won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Olympics. I like her for her courage to face challenges. —Tina, 15 I like Wang Manyu, the Chinese table tennis player. She is 26 years old and won many important competitions. Wang is fast during competitions. She never gives up easily. Those shining points make me like her. —Alex, 13 If you ask me who my favourite sports player is, the answer will be Janja Garnbret from Slovenia. She was born in (出生于) 1999 and is an amazing rock climber. She won two Olympic gold medals. It wasn’t easy but Garnbret made it. Her spirit of pushing herself to the limits (挑战她自己的极限) makes me want to know more about her. —Emily, 14 I like surfing and my favourite surfer is John Florence. He was born in 1992 in Hawaii, America. Florence’s surfing teachers are his parents. I like Florence not only because he has high surfing skills (技术) but also because he is dedicated to protecting the environment (致力于保护环境). —Samuel, 16 ( ) 21. What do we know about Eileen Gu? A. She is 26 years old. B. She skied because of her dad. C. She began to ski at the age of three. D. She won three gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Olympics. ( ) 22. Who likes Wang Manyu? A. Alex. B. Samuel. C. Tina. D. Emily. ( ) 23. What spirit can we learn from Janja Garnbret? A. Facing challenges bravely. B. Trying to protect the environment. C. Never giving up easily. D. Pushing ourselves to the limits. ( ) 24. Where does John Florence come from? A. France. B. The USA. C. Germany. D. Slovenia. ( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John John Florence’s grandpa taught him to surf. B. Wang Manyu and Janja Garnbret are the same age. C. Eileen Gu and John John Florence like table tennis. D. Janja Garnbret was the winner of three Olympic gold medals. B Jimmy and Jackie were classmates. Jimmy was good at everything — sports, music, and school. Jackie was unhappy that Jimmy always came first. Last Sunday, their school held a soapbox race (肥皂盒车比赛). “I have to win this time!” Jackie thought. Before the race, all 30 students were busy building their cars. Jimmy built a red car with nice wheels. Jackie got so angry because everyone liked it so much. He kicked (踢) one of the wheels when no one was looking. The race began at 9:00 am that day. Jimmy and Jackie went fast down the road. Suddenly, Jimmy’s wheel began to shake and came off! His car became dangerous. As they got close to a big turn, Jackie realised he couldn’t win this way. He pulled his car to the side and helped Jimmy come to a safe and complete stop. Jimmy thanked Jackie for his help. Then, Jackie told him everything about the wheel. It was not easy for Jackie to say sorry, but he did. Luckily, Jimmy forgave him. Neither of them won the race, but they became good friends. Jackie learned one important thing that day, and he would never forget it. ( ) 26. Why didn’t Jackie like Jimmy? A. Because Jimmy didn’t help him. B. Because Jimmy did well in everything. C. Because Jimmy had a beautiful soapbox. D. Because Jimmy was always the first one to get to school. ( ) 27. What did Jackie do before the race? A. He helped Jimmy build the red car. B. He did a bad thing to Jimmy’s car. C. He built his car with his parents’ help. D. He practised driving his car many times. ( ) 28. What happened during the race? A. Jimmy fell out of his car. B. Jackie went fast and won the race. C. Jackie stopped Jimmy’s car to help him. D. Jimmy and Jackie went on the wrong road. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “forgave” mean in Chinese? A. 感谢 B. 理解 C. 无视 D. 原谅 ( ) 30. What might Jackie learn that day? A. Winning is not everything. B. Making new friends brings joy. C. Helping others brings happiness. D. Working hard is the key to success. C Star Talks is a great show. Many famous people share their stories here. It began in 2016. In the 2024 Star Talks, Yao Ming, the former (以前的) NBA star, shared his charity stories. Yao talked about his experience teaching basketball at a primary school in Baishi Town, Sichuan, in 2015. In one class, he met a boy named Liang. The boy showed a great love and talent (天赋) for basketball, even though he had never played the sport before. Yao knew then that kids in the countryside (农村) could be good at sports if they got the chance. Yao also said, “I’ve found that now, with lots of phones around, kids in the countryside are having health problems because they use their phones too much. They don’t run in the yards, climb (爬) the mountains, or play in the rivers. They don’t exercise enough, so they are not strong.” Yao shared these stories to help people understand how ▲ sports are for kids. He hopes to help kids in the countryside through his charity, the Yao Foundation. He wants to give them what they need for sports and make sure they grow up happily and healthily. ( ) 31. When did the show Star Talks start? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. ( ) 32. What did Yao Ming do in Baishi Town, Sichuan? A. He watched a basketball game. B. He joined in the Star Talks show. C. He opened a primary school there. D. He taught students to play basketball. ( ) 33. According to Yao Ming, what problem are kids in the countryside facing? A. They are not good at ball games. B. They do not have safe places to play. C. They use phones too much and don’t exercise often. D. They have too much homework and don’t do sports often. ( ) 34. What’s the best word for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. Easy. B. Magic. C. Interesting. D. Important. ( ) 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us about a famous TV show. B. To ask us to read stories of famous people. C. To share with us Yao Ming’s work experience. D. To show Yao Ming’s care for kids in the countryside. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) I am in the Green Club at our school. Two months ago, we started an activity called “Beautiful School”. 36 It encouraged everyone to love and protect the school in their own ways. “It’s a great activity. 37 ” I said to my friend Bob. He thought it was a good idea and we took action right away. We had two choices: we could either clean the schoolyard or build a garden. After comparing the two carefully, we decided to build a garden. 38 The only space we could use was behind the playground. It was very small. I felt worried and said, “Bob, what can we do with such a small place? I don’t think we can make a garden there.” “Don’t lose heart, Jane. We can make a vertical (垂直的) garden!” Bob said with a smile. 39 Then we started working on the plan together. Every day, we crossed the playground to clean the area and water the plants. Finally, we made it. 40 Now, our small garden is full of green plants and colourful flowers. Come and see it for yourself! A.Shall we join in it together? B.Both of us felt happy about our hard work. C.It was to make our school more beautiful. D.However, we soon faced a challenge. E. He then showed me some examples from a book. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 41.You should be ( confidence) about yourself. 42.All my family (member) like watching sports games. 43.He takes part in a surfing (compete) every summer. 44.My teachers encourage me (keep) trying. 45.-What time is it? -It is (near) six o’clock. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.最后，同样重要的是，我想感谢我的父母。 , I want to thank my parents. 47.他奋力奔跑，第一个冲过终点线。 He ran fast and crossed the first. 48.她日复一日努力，去实现自己毕生的梦想。 She works hard every day to achieve her . 49.我们可以为贫困儿童募捐吗？ Can we for poor children? 50.不要拿自己和别人比较。 Don't yourself others. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hey, Lucy! You were amazing in PE class! 51. B: Thanks, Nick! I think it’s because I run almost every day. It really helps. A: Really? 52. B: Not really. Actually, by running, I can feel more energetic (精力充沛的) and sleep better at night. A: Good to know. 53. B: How about joining the running club? Running can make you feel energetic. A: 54. I’m worried I’ll be out of breath and my legs will be sore (酸痛的) the next day. B: Well, it’s a bit hard at the beginning, but don’t worry. You will get used to (习惯于) it day by day. A: OK. 55. When does the club meet? B: Every Tuesday and Thursday. A: I see. A. I want to have a try. B. Don’t you get tired? C. Is it hard at the beginning? D. Let’s go there together this week. E. What are the benefits of running? F. Why do you have so much energy? G. I always feel sleepy in the afternoon. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) Zhang Shun’s story shows us that “it’s never too late to start pursuing our dreams.” Zhang Shun decided 56. (run) a marathon after seeing Beijing Marathon runners go past his home in 1989. He wanted to be one of them. For years, he 57. (train) every morning in the park. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, at 86, he faced many 58. (challenge) but refused to give up. He kept running and 59. ( final) crossed the finishing line. He 60. (teach) us that age can’t stop us from following our dreams. And with hard work, we can achieve our dreams at any age. Zhang Shun’s story makes me think 61. Grandma Moses. She was 62. American folk artist. She 63. (begin) painting in her 70s. She started late, but this did not stop her from becoming a famous artist. She worked hard 64. created many beautiful paintings. Many people loved them. Both Zhang Shun’s and Grandma Moses’ stories show us that we can pursue our dreams at any age. We need to believe in 65. (we) and keep trying. Whether it’s running a marathon or creating beautiful art, we can all make the impossible possible. 八、书面表达(10分) 本周你班英语角的活动是谈论运动的好处。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，为活动中的发言做准备。 身体 心理 运动的好处 社交 要求: (1) 须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (3) 80 词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Sports are good for us. 答案： 一、 1~5 BADCA 6~10 ABABB 二、 11~15 DABCD 16~20 ABDCD 三、 21~25 CADBB 26~30 BBCDA 31~35 BDCDD 四、 36~40 CADEB 五、 A) 41. confident 42.members 43.competition 44.to keep 45.nearly B) 46.Last but not least 47.finishing line 48.lifelong dream 49. raise money 50.compare; with 六、 51~55 FBGCA 七、 56.to run 57.trained 58.challenges 59. finally 60.teaches 61.of 62.an 63.began 64.and 65.ourselves 八、 Sports are good for us. First, they make our bodies strong and fit. For example, running and swimming help our hearts work well. Second, they make us happy. When we play games like football, we laugh a lot. When we are happy, we can always do well in everything. Third, they help us make friends. In a sports team, we talk and play together. We share happiness and sadness. In short, sports are important in our lives. So, let’s enjoy sports and be healthy and happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $