Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元语法(一般将来时)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(新教材译林版)

2026-02-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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审核时间 2026-02-01
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法 will 句型 表示说话者的主观意愿或临时决定要做的事 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观将来(可指遥远将来) be going to 句型 表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事 表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事(很快就发生) will 句型 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它. Tom will go to the movies tonight. 否定句 主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其它. Tom won’t go to the movies tonight. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won't. —Will Tom go to the movies tonight? —Yes, he will./ No, he won’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其它? What will Tom do tonight? be going to 句型 肯定句 主语 + be(am/ is/ are) going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I am going to buy a car next year. 否定句 主语 + be(am/ is/ are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I’m not going to buy a car next year. Be(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are). 一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are)+ not. —Are you going to buy a car next year? —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它? When are you going to buy a car? 时间状语 tomorrow 系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next 系列 next week, next Friday later 系列 two days later, a week later in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030 其它 this evening, in the future 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么匆忙?—— 十分钟后将有一场机器人展览。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”,其一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。选项A和C为错误结构;根据“a Robot Show”为单数,D项“are going to be”主谓不一致。因此正确选项为B(will be)。故选B。 2.—What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A.buys B.is buying C.is going to buy D.bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那个男人打算做什么?——他打算买一台新电脑。 考查一般将来时。问句“What is the man going to do?”询问将来的计划,回答应使用一般将来时be going to结构。故选C。 3.We ________ visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I feel so happy. A.are B.are going to C.are going D.is going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们明天要去参观故宫博物院。我感到非常高兴。 考查时态。根据tomorrow可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为be going to,主语we为复数,be动词用are。故选B。 4.There _________ a basketball game in the sports hall. A.will be B.will is C.will are D.are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:体育馆将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的时态。there be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be,a basketball game“一场篮球比赛”为名词单数,需用is going to be或will be。故选A。 5.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:明天下午有个会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There… a meeting tomorrow afternoon.”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有……”,不能与have连用,且本句是一般将来时,There be结构的将来时有两种:there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。 6.—How many children do most young families have? —One. They __________ two or three in the future, I guess. A.have B.had C.will have D.have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——大多数年轻家庭有几个孩子?——一个。我猜他们将来会有两三个。 考查动词时态。根据“One. They … two or three in the future, I guess.”可知,此处是指现在有一个孩子,猜测将来会有更多个,应用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选C。 7.My parents and I ________ a big dinner tomorrow evening. A.have B.had C.has D.will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我和我的父母明天晚上将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查一般将来时态。“tomorrow evening”是一般将来时的标志,一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”,所以用“will have”,故选D。 8.Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A.rains B.is going to rain C.to rain D.is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知,说话者看到乌云,根据这一迹象预测很快就要下雨了,这里应该用一般将来时表示对未来情况的预测。在英语中,当有迹象表明某事即将发生时,常用“be going to”结构来表示一般将来时,主语为it,be动词用is,故选B。 9.John and I ________ to the bookstore together tomorrow morning. A.will go B.went C.go D.goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:约翰和我明天上午将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知,用一般将来时will do。故选A。 10.—Never play football on the road, boys! —Sorry. We ________ do that again. A.won’t B.don’t C.can’t D.aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——不要在公路上踢足球,孩子们!——对不起。我们不会再那样做了。 考查一般将来时。won’t将不;don’t不;can’t不能;aren’t不是。答句表示“承诺不再做某事”,应使用将来时表达决心。故选A。 11.— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ a heavy rain this afternoon. — Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him. A.was B.has been C.are D.will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——哦,不!你哥哥把他的伞落在家里了。今天下午将会有一场大雨。——别担心,妈妈。我会把伞给他送过去的。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知,句子描述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,will be符合题意。故选D。 12.It is said that the new invention ________ our ways of learning greatly in the near future. A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:据说这项新发明将在不久的将来极大地改变我们的学习方式。 考查一般将来时。由时间状语“in the near future”可知此处是一般将来时,表示还未发生的动作,一般将来时结构为will do。故选C。 13.—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A.will open B.open C.opens D.opening 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这里很热。——好的。我将打开窗户和门。 考查动词时态。根据“It is very hot here.”可知,现在很热,所以要打开窗户和门,“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。 14.—I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday. —OK, I will. A.to come B.comes C.coming D.will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我希望你下周日能来参加我的生日派对。——好的,我会的。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,从句时态用一般将来时will do。故选D。 15.—________ you ________ Amy to your birthday party? —No, I’m not. A.Are, going to invite B.Will, invite C.Are, invited D.Do, invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你打算邀请艾米参加你的生日聚会吗?——不,我不会。 考查一般将来时。结合语境和“No, I’m not.”可知,该句是含be动词的一般疑问句,分析句子,此处为结构be going to do“打算做某事”。故选A。 16.There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型,根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时,结合there be句型,该句应用There is/are going to be或There will be结构。主语为a football match,be动词应用is。故选C。 17.The teacher ________ the students to the museum tomorrow. A.will lead B.lead C.leads D.led 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老师明天将带领学生们去博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的动作,所以要用一般将来时,一般将来时常见结构为will+动词原形。故选A。 18.Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A.gives B.is giving C.gave D.is going to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意:埃米明天要给李奶奶一个大大的生日惊喜。 考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do。故选D。 19.Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A.sent B.send C.sends D.will send 【答案】D 【详解】句意:明天倪妮会给我发一条关于她的计划的消息。 考查时态。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 20.Mrs Black _______ a letter to her son next weekend. A.writes B.is going to write C.write D.wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意:布莱克夫人打算下周末给她儿子写信。 考查时态。writes写,一般现在时的三单形式;is going to write将要写,一般将来时;write一般现在时;wrote一般过去时。根据“next weekend”可知,时态应用一般将来时。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.There (be) a big sports meeting in our school next Friday. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意:下周五我们学校将有一场大型运动会。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知,本句需用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be,此处主语为单数“a big sports meeting”,使用there will be或there is going to be均符合语法。故填will be/is going to be。 22.There’s no salt for dinner. I (buy) some later. 【答案】am going to buy 【详解】句意:晚餐没有盐了。我稍后会去买一些。根据“later”可知,时态应用一般将来时,be going to表示事先计划,I之后be动词用am,to之后接动词原形buy“买”。故填am going to buy。 23.I (watch) a movie with my friend tomorrow. 【答案】will watch 【详解】句意:明天我要和朋友一起看电影。watch“看”,根据“tomorrow”可知,该句是一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,故填will watch。 24.All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will enjoy/are going to enjoy 【详解】句意:所有学生明天下午将在大厅里欣赏歌剧。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”,主语是复数,此时be动词用are。故填will enjoy/are going to enjoy。 25.I (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意:我明天到北京。arrive in“到达”,根据“tomorrow”可知,该句是一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,故填will arrive。 26.— Would you please give me some advice about learning English? —OK. I (share) it with you when I’m free. 【答案】will share 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗?——好的。我有空的时候会和你分享的。根据“when I’m free”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句为一般将来时will do。故填will share。 27.He (take) part in the 800-metre race next week. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意:他将参加下周的800米赛跑。根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时。主语为He,表示主观意愿,用“will+动词原形”。故填will take。 28.We (organize) a summer camp next month. 【答案】will organize/are going to organize 【详解】句意:我们下个月要组织一个夏令营。根据时间状语“next month”可知,表示将来的计划或安排,可用一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语为“We”,可用“will organize”或“are going to organize”。故填will organize/are going to organize。 29.They (plant) more trees in the park next year. 【答案】will plant 【详解】句意:明年他们将在公园里种更多的树。根据“next year”可知,句子应使用将来时,其结构为will do。故填will plant。 30.They (go) to the community centre to help the disabled this weekend. 【答案】will go/are going 【详解】句意:这个周末他们将去社区中心帮助残疾人。根据“this weekend”可知,此处表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时,结构:will go;句中动词为go,此处可以用现在进行时(be doing)表将来,表示有计划要发生的动作,主语为“They”,be用are。故填will go/are going。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.She will join the long-jump. (改为否定句) She the long-jump. 【答案】 won’t join 【详解】句意:她将参加跳远比赛。原句时态为一般将来时,改为否定句在will后加not,可缩写为won’t,后接动词原形。故填won’t;join。 32.We are going to bring some nice food to the party tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow? 【详解】句意:我们明天要带些好吃的去派对。原句是含有be动词的陈述句,时态为一般将来时。改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词“are”提前至句首,第一人称we变成第二人称you,some变成any。故填Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow? 33.现场将会有超过20个社团。 over 20 clubs in the fair. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“将会有”的英文;there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,根据句意可知,此处需一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be+名词,故填There;will;be。 34.Jim Brown is lying on the grass in the sun now. (用next Sunday替换now改写句子) Jim Brown on the grass in the sun next Sunday. 【答案】 will lie 【详解】句意:吉姆·布朗现在正躺在草地上晒太阳。原句是现在进行时,要求把时间状语改为“next Sunday”,该句应该改为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,因此填will,后接动词原形lie。故填will;lie。 35.我下周将会带我的朋友们参观常州的名胜。   I my friends in Changzhou next week. 【答案】 will show/am going to show around places of interest/around the places of interest 【详解】据句意可知,句子描述的是将来要发生的动作,即“我下周将会带我的朋友们参观”,所以第一个空需要填入表示将来时态的助动词或结构,常用的有“will”或“be going to”,这里主语是“I”,所以可以用“will”或者“am going to”来表示将来时态;第二个空需要填入表示“带某人参观某地”的短语,常用的表达是“show sb. around some place”,而“常州的名胜”可以翻译为“the places of interest in Changzhou”,其中“places of interest”是固定短语,表示“名胜古迹”,在这里也可以省略“the”,不影响句意。故填will show/am going to show;around places of interest/around the places of interest。 36.那个警员将如何处理这个问题?   will the   the problem? 【答案】 How police officer deal with/policeman deal with 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“那个警员如何处理”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查deal with“处理”,动词短语,空前有“will”,这里应用动词原形;how“怎样”,疑问副词,位于句首,首字母要大写;police officer/policeman“警员”,作主语。故填How;police officer/policeman deal with。 37.足球赛将在城市中心举行。 The soccer game in the city center. 【答案】will take place 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“将举行”的英文。“举行”常用“take place”,这里表示将来的动作,要用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”,所以“将举行”应表达为“will take place”。故填will take place。 38.吃完药后,你会感觉好一点。 After taking the medicine, you . 【答案】 will feel better 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“会感觉好一点”,will“将,会”,后接动词原形;feel better“感觉好一点”。故填will;feel;better。 39.Millie will take her dog to the park with her.(改为否定句) Millie her dog to the park with her. 【答案】 will not take 【详解】句意:Millie将会带她的狗和她一起去公园。根据“will take”可知,这句话是一般将来时态;变否定句时,需在助动词will后面加not。故填will;not;take。 40.我哥哥李华的手表坏了,所以他要找人修理。 My brother Li Hua’s watch . 【答案】is broken so he’s going to have someone repair it 【详解】be broken“坏了”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be用is;so“所以”,连接并列句;he“他”;be going to do sth“要做某事”,主语是he,be用is;have someone repair“找人修理”,后用宾格代词it指代前文的手表。故填is broken so he’s going to have someone repair it。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 概述 常用于表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法 will 句型 表示说话者的主观意愿或临时决定要做的事 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观将来(可指遥远将来) be going to 句型 表示实现经过考虑或打算、计划要做的事 表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事(很快就发生) will 句型 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它. Tom will go to the movies tonight. 否定句 主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其它. Tom won’t go to the movies tonight. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won't. —Will Tom go to the movies tonight? —Yes, he will./ No, he won’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 其它? What will Tom do tonight? be going to 句型 肯定句 主语 + be(am/ is/ are) going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I am going to buy a car next year. 否定句 主语 + be(am/ is/ are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其它. I’m not going to buy a car next year. Be(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are). 一般疑问句 否定回答:No, 主语 + be(am/ is/ are)+ not. —Are you going to buy a car next year? —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be(am/ is/ are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它? When are you going to buy a car? 时间状语 tomorrow 系列 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next 系列 next week, next Friday later 系列 two days later, a week later in/ on+将来时间 in 2035; on June, 2030 其它 this evening, in the future 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 1.—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be 2.—What is the man going to do? —He ________ a new computer. A.buys B.is buying C.is going to buy D.bought 3.We ________ visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I feel so happy. A.are B.are going to C.are going D.is going to 4.There _________ a basketball game in the sports hall. A.will be B.will is C.will are D.are going to be 5.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be 6.—How many children do most young families have? —One. They __________ two or three in the future, I guess. A.have B.had C.will have D.have had 7.My parents and I ________ a big dinner tomorrow evening. A.have B.had C.has D.will have 8.Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A.rains B.is going to rain C.to rain D.is raining 9.John and I ________ to the bookstore together tomorrow morning. A.will go B.went C.go D.goes 10.—Never play football on the road, boys! —Sorry. We ________ do that again. A.won’t B.don’t C.can’t D.aren’t 11.— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ a heavy rain this afternoon. — Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him. A.was B.has been C.are D.will be 12.It is said that the new invention ________ our ways of learning greatly in the near future. A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 13.—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A.will open B.open C.opens D.opening 14.—I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday. —OK, I will. A.to come B.comes C.coming D.will come 15.—________ you ________ Amy to your birthday party? —No, I’m not. A.Are, going to invite B.Will, invite C.Are, invited D.Do, invite 16.There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 17.The teacher ________ the students to the museum tomorrow. A.will lead B.lead C.leads D.led 18.Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A.gives B.is giving C.gave D.is going to give 19.Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A.sent B.send C.sends D.will send 20.Mrs Black _______ a letter to her son next weekend. A.writes B.is going to write C.write D.wrote 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.There (be) a big sports meeting in our school next Friday. 22.There’s no salt for dinner. I (buy) some later. 23.I (watch) a movie with my friend tomorrow. 24.All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 25.I (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. 26.— Would you please give me some advice about learning English? —OK. I (share) it with you when I’m free. 27.He (take) part in the 800-metre race next week. 28.We (organize) a summer camp next month. 29.They (plant) more trees in the park next year. 30.They (go) to the community centre to help the disabled this weekend. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.She will join the long-jump. (改为否定句) She the long-jump. 32.We are going to bring some nice food to the party tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 33.现场将会有超过20个社团。 over 20 clubs in the fair. 34.Jim Brown is lying on the grass in the sun now. (用next Sunday替换now改写句子) Jim Brown on the grass in the sun next Sunday. 35.我下周将会带我的朋友们参观常州的名胜。   I my friends in Changzhou next week. 36.那个警员将如何处理这个问题?   will the   the problem? 37.足球赛将在城市中心举行。 The soccer game in the city center. 38.吃完药后,你会感觉好一点。 After taking the medicine, you . 39.Millie will take her dog to the park with her.(改为否定句) Millie her dog to the park with her. 40.我哥哥李华的手表坏了,所以他要找人修理。 My brother Li Hua’s watch . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元语法(一般将来时)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(新教材译林版)
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Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元语法(一般将来时)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(新教材译林版)
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