普通高中英语课程标准(2025版)高考词汇讲与练(24)-2026届高三英语一轮复习

普通高中英语课程标准(2025版) 高考词汇讲与练(24)---2026届高三英语一轮复习 288. blind 【核心含义】 adj. 盲的；失明的；盲目的 v. 使失明；使看不见 【派生词汇】 blindness n. 失明；盲目 blindly adv. 盲目地；轻率地 blinding adj. 耀眼的；使人盲目的 【常见搭配】 be blind to sth 对…… 视而不见 be blinded by sth 被…… 晃眼；被…… 冲昏头脑 turn a blind eye to sth 对…… 睁一只眼闭一只眼 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)Many people are blind ______ their own shortcomings. (2)He was blinded ______ the bright sunlight when he stepped out of the room. (3)Don’t act ______ (blind)— you need to think carefully first. 英汉互译 (1)我们不能对孩子的错误睁一只眼闭一只眼。 ______________________________________________________. (2)她因为一场事故，左眼失明了。 ________________________________________________. (3)不要无视自己的缺点，只有正视它们，才能不断提升自己。 ________________________________________________; only by facing them can you improve yourself constantly. 289. block 【核心含义】 n. 街区；大楼；障碍物 v. 堵塞；阻挡 【派生词汇】 blockage n. 堵塞；障碍物 blocked adj. 堵塞的；被封锁的；受阻的 【常见搭配】 a block of 一块…… block the road 堵塞道路 block the view 遮挡视线 block sb from doing sth 阻碍某人做某事 block off 封锁；封闭 block up 堵塞；塞住 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)A big tree fell down and blocked the road. ______________________________________________________. (2)The supermarket is two blocks away from my home. ______________________________________________________. (3)我们不能让困难阻碍我们实现梦想。 ______________________________________________________. (4)懒惰和粗心会阻挡我们走向成功的道路。 ______________________________________________________. 290. blog 【核心含义】 n. 博客；网络日志 v. 写博客（过去分词 blogged，现在分词 blogging） 【派生词汇】 blogger n. 博主；写博客的人 【巩固练习】 英译汉Writing an English blog every week is a good way to improve our writing skills and express our ideas freely. __________________________________________________________________ 291. blood 【核心含义】 n. 血；血液；血统 【派生词汇】 bloody adj. 流血的；血腥的 bloodless adj. 无血的；不流血的；冷漠的 【巩固练习】 Blood is thicker than water, so family members always care about and support each other no matter what happens. __________________________________________________________________. 292. blouse n. 女式衬衫；短上衣 293. blow 【核心含义】 v. (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹动 n. 吹；打击 【常见搭配】 blow up 爆炸；炸毁；发脾气 blow down 吹倒 blow off 吹掉；放走 blow away 吹走；惊艳；使折服 a heavy blow 沉重的打击 a big blow to sb suffer a blow 遭受挫折 / 打击 【巩固练习】 单句填空 (1)She was so angry that she blew ______ at her little brother. (2)The failure in the exam was a heavy blow______ him, but he cheered up quickly and studied harder than before. (3)The bridge was______ (blow) up by the storm last week. 英汉互译 (1)昨天晚上的大风把我们家院子里的树吹倒了。 ______________________________________________________. (2)不要在加油站打电话，否则可能会引发爆炸。 ______________________________________________________. (3)她的精彩表演惊艳了在场的所有人。 ____________________________________________________________. 294. blue adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的 n. 蓝色 【巩固练习】 英译汉 He felt a bit blue because he failed the math test, but his classmates comforted him and encouraged him a lot. __________________________________________________________________. 295. board 【核心含义】 n. 木板；布告板；董事会 v. 登（船 / 飞机 / 车）；寄宿 【常见搭配】 on board 在船（机、车）上；已登机 / 船 / 车 board a plane 登机 board a train /ship/the bus 上火车船公交车 board at sb's house 寄住在某人家中 go on board 上船 / 机 / 车 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)明天早上八点我们将登车前往博物馆，要准时到校门口集合。 ________________________________________________ at 8 a.m. tomorrow, so we need to arrive at the school gate on time. (2)She boards at her aunt's house because her school is far from her home ____________________________________________________________. 296. boat 【核心含义】 n. 小船；舟 v. 划船 【常见搭配和习语】 by boat 乘船（表交通方式，无冠词） row a boat 划船take a boat 乘船船go boating 去划船get on/off a boat 上/下船 miss the boat 错失良机（习语义） rock the boat （在团队中）惹麻烦，搅局，破坏现状 297. body 【核心含义】 n. 身体；躯体；躯干；（动物的）尸体；主体，核心部分；团体，机构；正文， 主要内容 【派生词汇】 bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的 【常见搭配】 build up one's body 锻炼身体 keep one's body healthy 保持身体健康 body and soul 全身心地 a body of 一群；一批；大量 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)保持身体健康，是我们好好学习、拥有快乐校园生活的基本前提。 __________________________________________ for us to study well and live a happy school life. (2)The main body of the passage tells us the importance of perseverancer. ______________________________________________________. 298. boil 【核心含义】 v. （水、液体）沸腾，烧开；用沸水煮（食物）；怒火中烧，激动；（疾病、 情感）爆发，蔓延 n. 沸腾，煮沸；沸点；（因愤怒、激动的）情绪爆发 【派生词汇】 boiling adj. 沸腾的；酷热的；激昂的 boiled adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 【巩固练习】 单句填空 (1)______ (boil) water is safer to drink in some areas. (2)The soup was left on the stove and ______ (boil) over, making a mess. (3)Add the noodles to the______ (boil) soup and cook for three minutes. 完成句子 (1)冬天我们要多喝开水而非凉水，这能让我们远离感冒。 We should always____________________________________ in winter, which can keep us away from colds. (2)水壶里的水加热几分钟后开始沸腾，我们随后把面条放了进去。 The water in the pot __________________ after heating for a few minutes, and then we put the noodles into it. 299. bomb n. 炸弹；核弹 v. 轰炸；投弹 300. bond 【核心含义】 n. 纽带；联系；债券 v. 结合；建立联系 【常见搭配】 close /strong /emotionalbond 紧密的/牢固的/情感的联系 form/strengthena bond 建立/加强联系 a bond between... …… 之间的纽带 a bond with... 与…… 的联结 bond with sb 与某人建立亲密关系 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)孩子很快和新老师亲近起来。 The child quickly ______________________________. (2)一起长大的两兄弟之间有着紧密的联系。 ______________________________ between the two brothers who grew up together. (3)他们之间牢固的友谊纽带已经延续了二十多年。 __________________________________between them has lasted for over 20 years. (4)定期的面对面交流能加强朋友之间的联系。 Regular face-to-face communication can____________________________________. 301. bone n. 骨头；骨骼 v. 剔骨 302. bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外收获 【巩固练习】 英译汉 Winning the first prize in the English competition is a nice bonus for her hard work in learning English. __________________________________________________________________. The teacher gave us some extra reading materials as a bonus, which can help us improve our reading ability quickly. __________________________________________________________________. 303. book 【核心含义】 n. 书；书籍；本子 v. 预订；预约 【巩固练习】 We need to book tickets for the science museum in advance, because there are always many visitors on weekends. ___________________________________________________________________. 304. boost 【核心含义】 v. 促进，推动；提升，增强；使增长；助推，托起 n. 推动，助力；提升，增长；鼓舞，激励 【常见搭配】 get a boost 得到提升 / 助力 provide a boost for 为…… 提供支持 receive a boost from 从…… 获得激励 a boost in sth 在…… 方面的增长 a boost to sth 对…… 的推动 / 助力 boost one's grades 提高成绩 boost economy /confidence促进经济/增强信心 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)听积极向上的英文歌能增强我们的信心，让我们对学英语更有兴趣。(boost vt.) Listening to positive English songs can____________________________________ __________________ in learning English. (2)校运会极大地凝聚了我们的团队精神，也让课余生活变得更加丰富。(boost n.) The school sports meeting is ______________________________, and it also makes our after-school life more colorful. 普通高中英语课程标准(2025版) 高考词汇讲与练(24)---2026届高三英语一轮复习答案 288. blind 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)Many people are blind to their own shortcomings. (2)He was blinded by the bright sunlight when he stepped out of the room. (3)Don’t act blindly (blind)— you need to think carefully first. 英汉互译 (1) We can't turn a blind eye to children's mistakes. (2) She lost her sight in her left eye because of an accident. / Her left eye went blind because of an accident. (3)不要无视自己的缺点，只有正视它们，才能不断提升自己。 Don't be blind to your own shortcomings; only by facing them can you improve yourself constantly. 289. block 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1) 一棵大树倒了，堵住了道路。 (2) 这家超市离我家有两个街区远。 (3) We can't let difficulties block us from realizing our dreams. (4) Laziness and carelessness will block our way to success. 290. blog 【巩固练习】 英译汉Writing an English blog every week is a good way to improve our writing skills and express our ideas freely. 每周写一篇英文博客是提高我们的写作能力并自由表达想法的好方法。 291. blood 【巩固练习】 Blood is thicker than water, so family members always care about and support each other no matter what happens. 血浓于水，所以无论发生什么事，家人总会彼此关心、相互扶持。 292. blouse n. 女式衬衫；短上衣 293. blow 【巩固练习】 单句填空 (1)She was so angry that she blew up at her little brother. (2)The failure in the exam was a heavy blow to him, but he cheered up quickly and studied harder than before. (3)The bridge was blown (blow) up by the storm last week. 英汉互译 (1) The strong wind last night blew down the tree(s) in our yard. (2) Don't make phone calls at the gas station, or it may blow up. (3) Her wonderful performance blew everyone present away. 294. blue adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的 n. 蓝色 【巩固练习】 英译汉 He felt a bit blue because he failed the math test, but his classmates comforted him and encouraged him a lot. 他因为数学考试没及格感到有些忧郁，但他的同学们好好安慰并大力鼓励了他。 295. board 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)明天早上八点我们将登车前往博物馆，要准时到校门口集合。 We will board the bus to the museum at 8 a.m. tomorrow, so we need to arrive at the school gate on time. (2)She boards at her aunt's house because her school is far from her home 她因为学校离家远，寄住在姑姑家。 296. boat 297. body 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)保持身体健康，是我们好好学习、拥有快乐校园生活的基本前提。 Keeping our body healthy is the basic condition for us to study well and live a happy school life. (2)The main body of the passage tells us the importance of perseverancer. 这篇文章的主体部分讲述了坚持的重要性。 298. boil 【巩固练习】 单句填空 (1)Boiled (boil) water is safer to drink in some areas. (2)The soup was left on the stove and boiled (boil) over, making a mess. (3)Add the noodles to the boiling (boil) soup and cook for three minutes. 完成句子 (1)冬天我们要多喝开水而非凉水，这能让我们远离感冒。 We should always drink boiled water instead of cold water in winter, which can keep us away from colds. (2)水壶里的水加热几分钟后开始沸腾，我们随后把面条放了进去。 The water in the pot began to boil after heating for a few minutes, and then we put the noodles into it. 299. bomb n. 炸弹；核弹 v. 轰炸；投弹 300. bond 【巩固练习】 英汉互译 (1)孩子很快和新老师亲近起来。 The child quickly bonded with his new teacher. (2)一起长大的两兄弟之间有着紧密的联系。 There is a close bond between the two brothers who grew up together. (3)他们之间牢固的友谊纽带已经延续了二十多年。 The strong bond of friendship between them has lasted for over 20 years. (4)定期的面对面交流能加强朋友之间的联系。 Regular face-to-face communication can strengthen a bond between friends. 301. bone n. 骨头；骨骼 v. 剔骨 302. bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外收获 【巩固练习】 英译汉 Winning the first prize in the English competition is a nice bonus for her hard work in learning English. 在英语竞赛中获得一等奖，是她努力学英语的一份意外收获。 The teacher gave us some extra reading materials as a bonus, which can help us improve our reading ability quickly. 老师给了我们一些额外的阅读资料作为补充，能帮我们快速提升阅读能力。 303. book 【巩固练习】 We need to book tickets for the science museum in advance, because there are always many visitors on weekends. 我们要提前预订科技馆的门票，因为周末的参观者总是很多。 304. boost 【巩固练习】 完成句子 (1)听积极向上的英文歌能增强我们的信心，让我们对学英语更有兴趣。(boost vt.) Listening to positive English songs can boost our confidence and make us more interested in learning English. (2)校运会极大地凝聚了我们的团队精神，也让课余生活变得更加丰富。(boost n.) The school sports meeting is a great boost to our team spirit, and it also makes our after-school life more colorful. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $