精品解析：福建福州市闽侯县2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级期末适应性练习英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英 语 考生须知 1. 全卷共12页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性 (签字) 笔作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why was the girl upset? A. Because she missed the class. B. Because she lost the book. C. Because she failed the exam. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they visit during the summer vacation? A. Fujian Tulou. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the girl feel sad? A. Because she didn’t see her best friend. B. Because she argued with her best friend. C. Because she didn’t get a best friend. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the man looking at through the telescope? A. The Moon. B. The stars. C. Mars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 11. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 13. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The planets in the solar system. B. The stars in the sky. C. The Sun. 15. Does the man know how far it is from Mars to the Sun? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country 16. ________. Big Ben the UK It is a big 17. ________ in London. Mount Fuji Japan It often has 18. ________ on top. Niagara Falls Between the US and 19. ________ It has a lot of water falling fast. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing 20. ________. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — To encourage low-carbon (低碳的) travel, ________ in our city can take the subway for free on holidays. — That’s great! I’ll go to visit my grandparents by subway during the Spring Festival. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 2. —________ wonderful the tourism of Minhou is! We visited ancient villages and tasted local snacks during the holiday. —Exactly! It’s such a great place for a relaxing trip. A. How B. What C. What a 3. Many students feel ________ before important exams, but proper preparation can help them stay calm. A. nervous B. angry C. upset 4. —I don’t understand the new English writing task. Who can I ask for help? —You can ________ Miss Wang. She’s always ready to help students with writing. A. wait for B. look for C. come to 5. — Our class planned a picnic, but the ________ rain made us cancel it. What a pity! — Yeah, we can try again next weekend when the weather is nice. A. helpful B. endless C. harmless 6. Fujian lies in the ________ of China and it’s famous for its tea and forest. A. northeast B. southwest C. southeast 7. When we have a class meeting, it’s ________ to talk loudly. We should keep quiet and listen to others carefully. A. unhappy B. impolite C. uncomfortable 8. The view of Fuzhou West Lake is ________ beautiful ________ many tourists come to take photos every day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 9. —We are free this weekend. ________ go to the museum to learn about local history? —Good idea! A. Why not B. What about C. Let’s 10. ________ my sister ________ I enjoy playing computer games. We think it’s a waste of time. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor 第二节 补全对话 阅读以下对话情景，从选项中选择最佳选项。 A: Hi, Bob! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____11____ B: I had the flu. I coughed a lot and felt really tired. A: ____12____ Are you feeling any better now? B: Yes, I feel much better today, thanks. A: ____13____ I don’t want to catch the flu this winter. B: Well, first of all, we need to get enough sleep and do more exercise every day. A: That sounds easy! ____14____ B: Also, we should remember to wash our hands often before eating. A: That’s right! ____15____ B: Exactly! Let’s start with little things to keep healthy together! A. What should we do to avoid the flu? B. Small acts can make a big difference. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. What else can we do to stay healthy? III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Last year, I started middle school and joined the volleyball team. I thought it would be fun, but I was wrong. It was really ____16____! All the other ____17____ were better than me. I felt terrible. I also felt that our coach, Ken, was always picking on me. While my teammates were playing games, I was practicing serving. One day, I was practicing my serve alone, again, and I decided enough was enough. I threw the ball across the room and shouted, “I give up!” Then, I ran outside. Coach Ken ____18____ me. “You know,” he said, “people who give up never win.” “I’ll never win anyway” I said angrily. “I’m not ____19____ volleyball!” “But you’re getting better,” replied my coach, “… ____20____ you don’t give up. We all believe in you, Annie.” Coach Ken’s kind words surprised me and almost made me ____21____. I realized he was right. I couldn’t give up every time I found ____22____ hard. That way, I’d never learn anything. I took a deep breath and went back inside. When I walked back, everyone cheered. “We’re ____23____ you’ve decided to stay. We’ll join your practice,” they said. “You’re part of the team!” They all ____24____ me, and I wanted to be the best I could for my team. All our hard work was worth it because we won the City Volleyball Championships that summer —and I won the school’s Player of the Year Award. On the bottom (底部) of the award was a note from Coach Ken. It said: “Don’t be afraid of growing ____25____. Be afraid of standing still.” 16. A. boring B. difficult C. easy 17. A. players B. coaches C. students 18. A. left B. followed C. missed 19. A. ready for B. good for C. good at 20. A. because B. though C. if 21. A. smile B. shout C. cry 22. A. something B. anything C. everything 23. A. sorry B. upset C. happy 24. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked for 25. A. quietly B. slowly C. suddenly Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A You can see Mawangdui Han Tomb relics (遗址) here—they show daily life in the Han Dynasty. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m. ) Transport: Bus: No. 3/112 (from Changsha RailwayStation; 30 mins) Metro (地铁): Line l (Orange Line), get off at “Mawangdui Station” (walk 5 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation (预订) needed) For more info, call: 0731-84415833 The Palace Museum (Forbidden City) It shows imperial (皇帝的) buildings and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can walk through royal halls. Open time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Apr 1-Oct 31) ; 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Nov 1-Mar 31) (closed Mondays; no entry 1 hour before closing) Transport: Bus: No. l/52 (from Beijing Railway Station; 45 mins) Metro: Line 1, get off at “Tiananmen East” or “Tiananmen West Station” (walk 10mins) Ticket price: ¥60 (Apr 1-Oct 31); ¥40 (Nov 1-Mar 31) ; Kids (under 18): Free For more info, call: 400-950-1925 Hubei Provincial Museum It focuses on Chu culture relics, like the famous Bianzhong (bronze (青铜) bells) . You can watch Bianzhong shows here. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00p. m.) Transport: Bus: No 14/552 (from Wuhan Railway Station; 40 mins) Metro: Line 8, get off at “Dongtinghu Station” (walk 8 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) ; Bianzhong show: ¥50 (adult) , ¥30 (kid) For more info, call: 027-86716789 Fujian Museum It shows Fujian’s Maritime Silk Road heritage (遗产) and local ethnic (少数民族的) culture. You can try traditional crafts (工艺) . Open time: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri) ; 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) (closed Mondays; no entry 30 mins before closing) Transport: Bus: No. 23/88 (from Fuzhou Railway Station; 25 mins) Metro: Line 2, get off at “Fujian Museum Station” (direct access) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) For more info, call: 0591-83757627 26. Which time is OK to visit each of these four places? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. 7:30 p.m. on Friday. D. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 27. What can we know about The Palace Museum? A. Kids under 18 don’t need to buy tickets. B. You can take Bus No. 14 to get there. C. It is closed on all national holidays. D. The ticket costs ¥60 all year round. 28. If you want to learn about Chu culture, which museum should you go to? A. Hunan Museum. B. Hubei Provincial Museum. C. The Palace Museum. D. Fujian Museum. 29. Which number can you call to know more about Fujian Museum? A. 0731-84415833. B. 400-950-1925. C. 027-86716789. D. 0591-83757627. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A history report. D. A news report. B Mia’s New Balance Mia was a Grade 8 student who loved studying. She spent almost all her time reading books or doing homework—even during breaks, she refused to play with classmates. “Good grades are the most important thing,” she always told herself. One day, Mia suddenly felt dizzy in math class. Her teacher sent her to the school nurse. She said, “You’re tired because you don’t rest or exercise enough. Your body and mind need balance.” Mia didn’t take it seriously. She went back to studying as soon as she got home. A week later, Mia had a big exam. She stayed up late the night before, memorizing formulas (公式) and writing notes. But during the exam, she couldn’t focus— her head hurt, and her hands shook. She made many silly mistakes. When the results came out, Mia’s score was much lower than expected. She felt sad and confused. Her mom noticed her unhappiness and said gently, “Mia, studying hard is good, but not at the cost of your health. Why not try going for a walk or playing badminton with friends after finishing homework?” Mia decided to give it a try. Every afternoon, she played basketball with her classmates for 30 minutes. She also started going to bed early and listening to soft music before sleep. Little by little, Mia felt more energetic. She could focus better on class, and her mood became brighter. In the next exam, she got a great grade—even better than before! Mia finally got it: A healthy body and a relaxed mind are the best helpers for success. Only when we take care of both our physical and mental health can we truly shine in school and life. 31. Why did Mia feel dizzy in math class? A. She didn’t eat breakfast. B. She studied too hard without rest or exercise. C. She was afraid of math exams. D. She stayed up late watching TV. 32. What happened to Mia in the big exam? A. She got the highest score in her class. B. She couldn’t focus and made many mistakes. C. She finished the exam quickly. D. She forgot all the formulas. 33. What did Mia do to change herself? A. She stopped doing homework. B. She ate more delicious food. C. She played sports and slept early. D. She asked her classmates for help. 34. Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mia’s mom didn’t care about her grades. B. Exercise and rest can help improve study efficiency (效率) . C. Studying late is the best way to get good grades. D. Mia never played basketball before. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C Do you often see colorful objects dancing in the sky on windy days? Those are kites, an important part of Chinese culture with a long history. The earliest kites in China date back to over 2,000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. At first, they were used for military purposes—soldiers used them to send messages or measure distances. Later, kites became popular among ordinary (普通的) people as a form of entertainment. Chinese kites are famous for their beautiful designs and rich meanings. Common patterns include dragons, phoenixes, butterflies, and fish. Each pattern has a special symbol: dragon is a symbol of power and good luck, while fish stands for prosperity (繁荣). Making a kite is a careful craft. Craftsmen use bamboo for the frame because it is light and strong, then cover it with colorful silk or paper. They often paint traditional stories or natural scenes on the surface, making each kite a work of art. Flying kites is a popular activity in China, especially during the Spring Festival and Qingming Festival. People believe that flying kites can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. In some areas, there are even kite festivals where people gather to show off their beautifully made kites and compete with each other. Today, Chinese kites have spread around the world, becoming a symbol of Chinese culture and friendship. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By showing opinions. D. By asking a question. 37. What were kites first used for in China? A. Entertainment B. Sending messages in the military C. Decoration at home D. Competing in festivals 38. Why do craftsmen use bamboo for kite frames? A. It is cheap and easy to find B. It is light and strong C. It has beautiful colors D. It can fly high by itself 39. What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese kites B. Traditional stories C. Craftsmen D. Natural scenes 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to Make Chinese Kites B. The History and Function of Military Kites C. Chinese Kites: Culture, History and Popularity D. Popular Festivals for Flying Kites D Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I was getting excited! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink so we could look and eat. Lots of people gathered there to watch it. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun. The sun got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9: 26 a. m. , the moon completely covered the sun. The sky got dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph. The total eclipse lasted for only five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos about famous taikonauts. I want to become a taikonaut some day. The sky is the limit! 41. Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? ___________________________________________ 42. When did the moon completely cover the sun? ___________________________________________ 43. How long did the total eclipse last? ___________________________________________ 44. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? ___________________________________________ 45. Do you have a dream job like Lisa? What is it? ___________________________________________ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Is there a connection (联系) between music and language? ____46____ Music helps improve some language abilities (能力) in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. ____47____ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly. “Musicians hear better,” says study leader Nina Kraus, “because they learn to pay attention to some sounds. For example, when the violinists play the instrument, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore (忽视) the other sounds. ____48____ Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. ____49____ However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again. ____50____ “Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.” says Nina Kraus. A. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. B. According to recent studies, the answer is yes. C. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. D. In this way, musicians can hear some sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. E. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information. V. 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. I plan to visit Quanzhou. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you plan to visit? 52. Were you having fun with friends from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. yesterday? (作肯定回答) _____________________________. 53. “Don’t swim alone in the river!” The man warned the kid. (改为同义句) The man warned the kid ________ ________ swim alone in the river. 54. Jupiter is a very large planet in the solar system. (改为最高级) Jupiter is ________ ________ planet in the solar system. 55. 你不需要通过少吃来减肥。 (翻译句子) You ________ ________ to lose weight by eating less. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. can’t, reach ________________________________ 57. at 8:00 p.m. yesterday ________________________________ 58. play, now ________________________________ 59. necessary, give up ________________________________ 60. camp, next Sunday ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. They belong ____61____ the Hakka (客家人), migrants from ____62____ (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect ____63____ (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like ____64____ big castle. Each building ____65____ (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the ____66____ (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds ____67____ wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! ____68____ (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou ____69____ (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to ____70____ (visit), and some people still live in them. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，学校英语节将举办以“分享成长经历”为主题的演讲。请根据下面的提示信息写一篇英文发言稿。 A Better Myself problems 1. feel nervous about looks 2. not get on well with... 3. fail to balance... solutions do sports… have a talk with.. … feelings … 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Hi everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and share my story of becoming a better myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末适应性练习 英 语 考生须知 1. 全卷共12页，91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性 (签字) 笔作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why was the girl upset? A. Because she missed the class. B. Because she lost the book. C. Because she failed the exam. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they visit during the summer vacation? A. Fujian Tulou. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the girl feel sad? A. Because she didn’t see her best friend. B. Because she argued with her best friend. C. Because she didn’t get a best friend. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the man looking at through the telescope? A. The Moon. B. The stars. C. Mars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 11. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 13. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The planets in the solar system. B. The stars in the sky. C. The Sun. 15. Does the man know how far it is from Mars to the Sun? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country 16. ________. Big Ben the UK It is a big 17. ________ in London. Mount Fuji Japan It often has 18. ________ on top. Niagara Falls Between the US and 19. ________ It has a lot of water falling fast. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing 20. ________. II. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — To encourage low-carbon (低碳的) travel, ________ in our city can take the subway for free on holidays. — That’s great! I’ll go to visit my grandparents by subway during the Spring Festival. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了鼓励低碳出行，我们城市的每个人在节假日都可以免费乘坐地铁。——太好了！春节期间我将乘地铁去看望我的祖父母。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据答语“I’ll go to visit my grandparents by subway during the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“每个人”在节假日都可以免费乘地铁，强调普遍性。故选B。 2. —________ wonderful the tourism of Minhou is! We visited ancient villages and tasted local snacks during the holiday. —Exactly! It’s such a great place for a relaxing trip. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——闽侯的旅游业多么精彩啊！我们在假期参观了古村落并品尝了当地小吃。——确实！这是一个放松旅行的好地方。 考查感叹句。How多么；What多么；What a多么一个。感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本题中空格后是形容词wonderful，因此应用How引导感叹句。故选A。 3. Many students feel ________ before important exams, but proper preparation can help them stay calm. A. nervous B. angry C. upset 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在重要考试前感到紧张，但适当的准备可以帮助他们保持冷静。 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的，心烦意乱的。根据“but proper preparation can help them stay calm.”可知，适当的准备可以帮助他们保持冷静，由此可推测出，此处表达的是许多学生在重要考试前感到紧张，所以应该用nervous。故选A。 4. —I don’t understand the new English writing task. Who can I ask for help? —You can ________ Miss Wang. She’s always ready to help students with writing. A. wait for B. look for C. come to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不理解新的英语写作任务。我可以向谁寻求帮助呢？——你可以去找王老师。她总是乐于帮助学生写作。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；look for寻找；come to来到，求助于。根据语境可知，此处是在表达可以向王老师寻求帮助，“come to sb.”有“求助于某人”的意思，符合语境，所以应该用come to。而wait for和look for都不符合此处语境。故选C。 5. — Our class planned a picnic, but the ________ rain made us cancel it. What a pity! — Yeah, we can try again next weekend when the weather is nice. A. helpful B. endless C. harmless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班计划了一次野餐，但没完没了的雨让我们取消了它。真遗憾！——是啊，我们可以下周末天气好的时候再试试。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；endless没完没了的；harmless无害的。根据“made us cancel it”可知，野餐被取消，说明雨带来了负面影响，且“endless rain”表示“持续不停的雨”符合语境。故选B。 6. Fujian lies in the ________ of China, and it’s famous for its tea and forest. A. northeast B. southwest C. southeast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建位于中国的东南部，以茶叶和森林闻名。 考查方位名词辨析。northeast东北；southwest西南；southeast东南。根据地理常识，福建省位于中国东南沿海地区，因此应选用“southeast”。故选C。 7. When we have a class meeting, it’s ________ to talk loudly. We should keep quiet and listen to others carefully. A. unhappy B. impolite C. uncomfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们开班会时，大声说话是不礼貌的。我们应该保持安静，认真听别人讲话。 考查形容词词义辨析。unhappy不高兴的；impolite不礼貌的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“We should keep quiet and listen to others carefully.”可知，开班会时大声说话是不礼貌的行为，所以应该用impolite。故选B。 8. The view of Fuzhou West Lake is ________ beautiful ________ many tourists come to take photos every day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：福州西湖的景色如此美丽，以至于每天都有许多游客来拍照。 考查so...that...句型。so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“The view of Fuzhou West Lake is…beautiful…many tourists come to take photos every day.”可知，前半句强调“美丽”的程度，后半句是结果“许多游客来拍照”，且“beautiful”是形容词，应用so...that...结构。故选A。 9. —We are free this weekend. ________ go to the museum to learn about local history? —Good idea! A. Why not B. What about C. Let’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周末有空。为什么不去博物馆了解当地历史呢？——好主意！ 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；What about……怎么样，后接动名词；Let’s让我们，后接动词原形。根据“...go to the museum to learn about local history?”可知，此处是提出建议，且空格后是动词原形go，所以用Why not提出建议。故选A。 10. ________ my sister ________ I enjoy playing computer games. We think it’s a waste of time. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。我们认为这是浪费时间。 考查并列连词辨析。Either; or要么……要么……；Both; and……和……都；Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据后句“We think it’s a waste of time.”可知，两人都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，表示两者都否定，应用Neither; nor。故选C。 第二节 补全对话 阅读以下对话情景，从选项中选择最佳选项。 A: Hi, Bob! I didn’t see you at school yesterday. ____11____ B: I had the flu. I coughed a lot and felt really tired. A: ____12____ Are you feeling any better now? B: Yes, I feel much better today, thanks. A: ____13____ I don’t want to catch the flu this winter. B: Well, first of all, we need to get enough sleep and do more exercise every day. A: That sounds easy! ____14____ B: Also, we should remember to wash our hands often before eating. A: That’s right! ____15____ B: Exactly! Let’s start with little things to keep healthy together! A. What should we do to avoid the flu? B. Small acts can make a big difference. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. What else can we do to stay healthy? 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A询问B昨天没上学的原因，并围绕如何避免流感、保持健康展开交流。 【11题详解】 根据“I didn’t see you at school yesterday.”以及“I had the flu. I coughed a lot and felt really tired.”可知，A没在学校看到B，然后B回答自己得了流感，所以此处A应是询问B怎么了。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“I had the flu. I coughed a lot and felt really tired.”可知，B得了流感且咳嗽厉害、很累，A听到这个消息应该表示同情。选项D“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“I don’t want to catch the flu this winter.”以及“first of all, we need to get enough sleep and do more exercise every day.”可知，A不想得流感，B给出了避免流感的建议，所以此处A应是询问如何避免流感。选项A“我们应该做些什么来避免流感？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Also, we should remember to wash our hands often before eating.”可知，B接着又给出了另一个保持健康的建议，所以此处A应是询问还有什么能保持健康的做法。选项E“我们还能做些什么来保持健康呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Exactly! Let’s start with little things to keep healthy together!”可知，B认同A的说法，并表示要从小事做起保持健康，所以此处应是表达小事也有大作用之类的意思。选项B“小举动能带来大改变。”符合语境。故选B。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Last year, I started middle school and joined the volleyball team. I thought it would be fun, but I was wrong. It was really ____16____! All the other ____17____ were better than me. I felt terrible. I also felt that our coach, Ken, was always picking on me. While my teammates were playing games, I was practicing serving. One day, I was practicing my serve alone, again, and I decided enough was enough. I threw the ball across the room and shouted, “I give up!” Then, I ran outside. Coach Ken ____18____ me. “You know,” he said, “people who give up never win.” “I’ll never win anyway,” I said angrily. “I’m not ____19____ volleyball!” “But you’re getting better,” replied my coach, “… ____20____ you don’t give up. We all believe in you, Annie.” Coach Ken’s kind words surprised me and almost made me ____21____. I realized he was right. I couldn’t give up every time I found ____22____ hard. That way, I’d never learn anything. I took a deep breath and went back inside. When I walked back, everyone cheered. “We’re ____23____ you’ve decided to stay. We’ll join your practice,” they said. “You’re part of the team!” They all ____24____ me, and I wanted to be the best I could for my team. All our hard work was worth it because we won the City Volleyball Championships that summer —and I won the school’s Player of the Year Award. On the bottom (底部) of the award was a note from Coach Ken. It said: “Don’t be afraid of growing ____25____. Be afraid of standing still.” 16. A. boring B. difficult C. easy 17. A. players B. coaches C. students 18. A. left B. followed C. missed 19. A. ready for B. good for C. good at 20. A. because B. though C. if 21 A. smile B. shout C. cry 22. A. something B. anything C. everything 23. A. sorry B. upset C. happy 24. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked for 25. A. quietly B. slowly C. suddenly 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入排球队后，起初觉得困难想要放弃，但在教练的鼓励和队友的支持下，坚持下来并最终取得成功的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这真的很难！ boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“All the other...were better than me. I felt terrible.”可知，作者觉得加入排球队后情况很糟糕，可推测此处指打排球这件事很难。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所有其他的队员都比我强。 players队员；coaches教练；students学生。根据上文“I started middle school and joined the volleyball team.”可知，作者加入了排球队，可推测此处指其他的队员。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：教练肯跟着我。 left离开；followed跟随；missed错过。根据下文教练说的话“You know,” he said, “people who give up never win.”可知，作者跑出去后，教练肯跟着作者并对作者说话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我不擅长排球！ ready for为……做准备；good for对……有好处；good at擅长。根据上文“I’ll never win anyway,” I said angrily.可知，作者觉得自己不会赢，可推测此处指作者觉得自己不擅长打排球。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是你在进步，如果你不放弃。 because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“...you don’t give up. We all believe in you, Annie.”可知，此处指如果你不放弃，我们都会相信你，if符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：教练肯的善意的话语让我感到惊讶，几乎让我哭了。 smile微笑；shout喊叫；cry哭。根据上文“Coach Ken’s kind words surprised me”以及下文“I realized he was right.”可知，教练肯的善意的话语让作者感到惊讶，且作者意识到教练是对的，可推测此处指作者感动得几乎要哭了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我不能每次发现某件事很难的时候就放弃。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“I couldn’t give up every time I found...hard.”可知，此处指发现某件事很难的时候就放弃，something符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们很高兴你决定留下来 sorry抱歉的；upset沮丧的；happy高兴的。根据上文“When I walked back, everyone cheered.”可知，作者走回去的时候，大家都在欢呼，可推测此处指大家很高兴作者决定留下来。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：他们都很关心我，我想为我的团队做到最好。 cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked for寻找。根据上文“We’re...you’ve decided to stay. We’ll join your practice,” they said. “You’re part of the team!”可知，队友们很高兴作者留下来，并表示要加入作者的训练，可推测此处指队友们都很关心作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不要害怕慢慢成长。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“Be afraid of standing still.”可知，此处指不要害怕慢慢成长，而是要害怕停滞不前，slowly符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A You can see Mawangdui Han Tomb relics (遗址) here—they show daily life in the Han Dynasty. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry (进入) after 4:00 p.m. ) Transport: Bus: No. 3/112 (from Changsha RailwayStation; 30 mins) Metro (地铁): Line l (Orange Line), get off at “Mawangdui Station” (walk 5 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation (预订) needed) For more info, call: 0731-84415833 The Palace Museum (Forbidden City) It shows imperial (皇帝的) buildings and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can walk through royal halls. Open time: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Apr 1-Oct 31) ; 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Nov 1-Mar 31) (closed Mondays; no entry 1 hour before closing) Transport: Bus: No. l/52 (from Beijing Railway Station; 45 mins) Metro: Line 1, get off at “Tiananmen East” or “Tiananmen West Station” (walk 10mins) Ticket price: ¥60 (Apr 1-Oct 31); ¥40 (Nov 1-Mar 31) ; Kids (under 18): Free For more info, call: 400-950-1925 Hubei Provincial Museum It focuses on Chu culture relics, like the famous Bianzhong (bronze (青铜) bells) . You can watch Bianzhong shows here. Open time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00p. m.) Transport: Bus: No. 14/552 (from Wuhan Railway Station; 40 mins) Metro: Line 8, get off at “Dongtinghu Station” (walk 8 mins) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) ; Bianzhong show: ¥50 (adult) , ¥30 (kid) For more info, call: 027-86716789 Fujian Museum It shows Fujian’s Maritime Silk Road heritage (遗产) and local ethnic (少数民族的) culture. You can try traditional crafts (工艺) . Open time: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri) ; 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) (closed Mondays; no entry 30 mins before closing) Transport: Bus: No. 23/88 (from Fuzhou Railway Station; 25 mins) Metro: Line 2, get off at “Fujian Museum Station” (direct access) Ticket price: Free (reservation needed) For more info, call: 0591-83757627 26. Which time is OK to visit each of these four places? A. 9:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. 7:30 p.m. on Friday. D. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. 27. What can we know about The Palace Museum? A. Kids under 18 don’t need to buy tickets. B. You can take Bus No. 14 to get there. C. It is closed on all national holidays. D. The ticket costs ¥60 all year round. 28. If you want to learn about Chu culture, which museum should you go to? A. Hunan Museum. B. Hubei Provincial Museum. C. The Palace Museum. D. Fujian Museum. 29. Which number can you call to know more about Fujian Museum? A. 0731-84415833. B. 400-950-1925. C. 027-86716789. D. 0591-83757627. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A history report. D. A news report. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了湖南马王堆汉墓遗址、故宫博物院、湖北省博物馆和福建省博物馆的展览内容、开放时间、交通方式、门票价格及咨询电话等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mawangdui Han Tomb relics: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00 p.m. )”“The Palace Museum: 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Apr 1-Oct 31); 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (Nov 1-Mar 31) (closed Mondays; no entry 1 hour before closing)”“Hubei Provincial Museum: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed Mondays; no entry after 4:00 p.m. )”“Fujian Museum: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri); 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) (closed Mondays; no entry 30 mins before closing)”可知，周六15:30四座场馆均在开放时间内且未到停止入场时间。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum (Forbidden City)”对应的“Ticket price: ¥60 (Apr 1-Oct 31); ¥40 (Nov 1-Mar 31); Kids (under 18) : Free”可知，18岁以下的孩子不需要购买故宫博物院的门票。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hubei Provincial Museum”对应的“It focuses on Chu culture relics, like the famous Bianzhong (bronze bells).”可知，想要了解楚文化，应该去湖北省博物馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fujian Museum”对应的“For more info, call: 0591-83757627”可知，想要了解更多关于福建省博物馆的信息，可以拨打0591-83757627。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了四座场馆的参观相关信息，包括展览内容、开放时间、交通、门票等，这类信息最有可能来自旅游指南。故选B。 B Mia’s New Balance Mia was a Grade 8 student who loved studying. She spent almost all her time reading books or doing homework—even during breaks, she refused to play with classmates. “Good grades are the most important thing,” she always told herself. One day, Mia suddenly felt dizzy in math class. Her teacher sent her to the school nurse. She said, “You’re tired because you don’t rest or exercise enough. Your body and mind need balance.” Mia didn’t take it seriously. She went back to studying as soon as she got home. A week later, Mia had a big exam. She stayed up late the night before, memorizing formulas (公式) and writing notes. But during the exam, she couldn’t focus— her head hurt, and her hands shook. She made many silly mistakes. When the results came out, Mia’s score was much lower than expected. She felt sad and confused. Her mom noticed her unhappiness and said gently, “Mia, studying hard is good, but not at the cost of your health. Why not try going for a walk or playing badminton with friends after finishing homework?” Mia decided to give it a try. Every afternoon, she played basketball with her classmates for 30 minutes. She also started going to bed early and listening to soft music before sleep. Little by little, Mia felt more energetic. She could focus better on class, and her mood became brighter. In the next exam, she got a great grade—even better than before! Mia finally got it: A healthy body and a relaxed mind are the best helpers for success. Only when we take care of both our physical and mental health can we truly shine in school and life. 31. Why did Mia feel dizzy in math class? A. She didn’t eat breakfast. B. She studied too hard without rest or exercise. C. She was afraid of math exams. D. She stayed up late watching TV. 32. What happened to Mia in the big exam? A. She got the highest score in her class. B. She couldn’t focus and made many mistakes. C. She finished the exam quickly. D. She forgot all the formulas. 33. What did Mia do to change herself? A. She stopped doing homework. B. She ate more delicious food. C. She played sports and slept early. D. She asked her classmates for help. 34. Which of the following can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mia’s mom didn’t care about her grades. B. Exercise and rest can help improve study efficiency (效率) . C. Studying late is the best way to get good grades. D. Mia never played basketball before. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米娅是一个全身心投入学习的学生，但她学习太过刻苦，没有休息和锻炼，导致考试成绩不理想，后来她通过做运动和早睡来改变自己，最后她取得了很大的进步。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mia suddenly felt dizzy in math class. Her teacher sent her to the school nurse. She said, ‘You’re tired because you don’t rest or exercise enough. Your body and mind need balance.’”可知，是因为她学习太刻苦，没有休息和锻炼。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But during the exam, she couldn’t focus— her head hurt, and her hands shook. She made many silly mistakes.”可知，她不能集中精力，并且犯了许多错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every afternoon, she played basketball with her classmates for 30 minutes. She also started going to bed early and listening to soft music before sleep.”可知，她通过做运动和早睡来改变自己。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every afternoon, she played basketball with her classmates for 30 minutes. She also started going to bed early and listening to soft music before sleep. Little by little, Mia felt more energetic. She could focus better on class, and her mood became brighter. In the next exam, she got a great grade—even better than before!”以及选项可知，锻炼和休息有助于提高学习效率。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了米娅学习太过刻苦，没有休息和锻炼；第二、三段介绍导致的不良后果；第四、五段介绍她在妈妈的建议下做出的改变；第六段总结了米娅尝试了这些改变后的成果。故选C。 C Do you often see colorful objects dancing in the sky on windy days? Those are kites, an important part of Chinese culture with a long history. The earliest kites in China date back to over 2,000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. At first, they were used for military purposes—soldiers used them to send messages or measure distances. Later, kites became popular among ordinary (普通的) people as a form of entertainment. Chinese kites are famous for their beautiful designs and rich meanings. Common patterns include dragons, phoenixes, butterflies, and fish. Each pattern has a special symbol: dragon is a symbol of power and good luck, while fish stands for prosperity (繁荣). Making a kite is a careful craft. Craftsmen use bamboo for the frame because it is light and strong, then cover it with colorful silk or paper. They often paint traditional stories or natural scenes on the surface, making each kite a work of art. Flying kites is a popular activity in China, especially during the Spring Festival and Qingming Festival. People believe that flying kites can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. In some areas, there are even kite festivals where people gather to show off their beautifully made kites and compete with each other. Today, Chinese kites have spread around the world, becoming a symbol of Chinese culture and friendship. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By showing opinions. D. By asking a question. 37. What were kites first used for in China? A. Entertainment B. Sending messages in the military C. Decoration at home D. Competing in festivals 38. Why do craftsmen use bamboo for kite frames? A. It is cheap and easy to find B. It is light and strong C. It has beautiful colors D. It can fly high by itself 39. What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese kites B. Traditional stories C. Craftsmen D. Natural scenes 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to Make Chinese Kites B. The History and Function of Military Kites C. Chinese Kites: Culture, History and Popularity D. Popular Festivals for Flying Kites 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国风筝的悠久历史、最初用途、制作工艺、图案寓意、流行活动以及其作为中国文化和友谊象征的传播情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you often see colorful objects dancing in the sky on windy days?”可知，作者以一个问题开篇，引出下文对风筝的介绍。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, they were used for military purposes—soldiers used them to send messages or measure distances.”可知，中国的风筝最初用于军事领域，士兵们用它们传递消息或测量距离。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Craftsmen use bamboo for the frame because it is light and strong”可知，工匠们用竹子做风筝骨架是因为竹子轻便且坚固。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Craftsmen use bamboo for the frame because it is light and strong, then cover it with colorful silk or paper. They often paint traditional stories or natural scenes on the surface”可知，前文讲述工匠制作风筝的步骤，此处“they”指代前文提到的“Craftsmen”。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，既介绍了中国风筝的历史和文化寓意，也讲述了其制作工艺、流行活动及传播情况，“Chinese Kites: Culture, History and Popularity”能全面概括文章主旨。故选C。 D Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I was getting excited! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink so we could look and eat. Lots of people gathered there to watch it. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun. The sun got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9: 26 a. m. , the moon completely covered the sun. The sky got dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph. The total eclipse lasted for only five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos about famous taikonauts. I want to become a taikonaut some day. The sky is the limit! 41. Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? ___________________________________________ 42. When did the moon completely cover the sun? ___________________________________________ 43. How long did the total eclipse last? ___________________________________________ 44. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? ___________________________________________ 45. Do you have a dream job like Lisa? What is it? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. They watched the eclipse by the Yangtze River. 42. At 9:26 a.m. 43. For five minutes. 44. A taikonaut. 45. Yes, I want to be a doctor because I want to help the sick people. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者在7月22日于武汉观看日全食的经历，包括前期准备、观看过程以及日全食对作者的启发，使其立志成为宇航员。 【41题详解】 根据“There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan!”和“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”可知，作者和他的朋友是在“the Yangtze River.”观看a total solar eclipse。故填They watched the eclipse by the Yangtze River. 【42题详解】 根据“At 9:26 a.m., the moon completely covered the sun.”可知，上午9点26分，月亮完全遮住了太阳。故填At 9:26 a.m. 【43题详解】 根据“The total eclipse lasted for only five minutes!”可知，日全食只持续了五分钟！故填For five minutes. 【44题详解】 根据“I want to become a taikonaut some day.”可知，我希望有一天能成为一名宇航员。故填A taikonaut. 【45题详解】 根据提问“Do you have a dream job like Lisa? What is it?” 可知，你会像Lisa那样有自己向往的工作吗？是什么？这是一个自由开放的回答，主题是回答自己喜欢的工作，向往的工作，可以表达我想成为医生，还可以说下理由，比如“我想成为医生因为我想帮助病人。” 故填Yes, I want to be a doctor because I want to help the sick people. (答案不唯一) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Is there a connection (联系) between music and language? ____46____ Music helps improve some language abilities (能力) in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. ____47____ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly. “Musicians hear better,” says study leader Nina Kraus, “because they learn to pay attention to some sounds. For example, when the violinists play the instrument, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore (忽视) the other sounds. ____48____ Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. ____49____ However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again. ____50____ “Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.” says Nina Kraus. A. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. B. According to recent studies, the answer is yes. C. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. D. In this way, musicians can hear some sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. E. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨音乐与语言是否存在关联。 【46题详解】 根据前文问句“Is there a connection between music and language?”以及后文“Music helps improve some language abilities in the brain.”可知，此处应给出肯定回答，选项B“根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据前文“A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability.”和后文“The people in the first group were musicians...”可知，此处介绍该研究的具体实验过程，选项A“作为研究的一部分，两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“they learn to pay attention to some sounds. For example, when the violinists play the instrument, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds.”可知，前文核心说明音乐家会刻意专注特定声音、屏蔽无关声音。此处承接前文，表这种专注能力带来的结果，选项D“这样一来，音乐家即使在嘈杂房间也能更好听清某些声音。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke patients.”和后文“However, they can still sing.”可知，此处说明中风患者的状况，选项E“由于生病，这些人无法说出自己的名字、地址或其他信息。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.”可知，此处是对音乐益处的总结，选项C“所以音乐不仅令人愉悦，在许多其他方面对我们也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. I plan to visit Quanzhou. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you plan to visit? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. city 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划去泉州。画线部分为“Quanzhou”，这里是提问地点，因“Quanzhou”是一个城市，用疑问词组“which city”表达“哪个城市”，因“which”放句首，所以“which”首字母需大写“Which”。故填Which；city。 52. Were you having fun with friends from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. yesterday? (作肯定回答) _____________________________. 【答案】Yes, I was. 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午6点到8点，你和朋友玩得开心吗？一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, 主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，主语是第二人称you，肯定回答时要变成第一人称I，be 动词变成was，故填Yes, I was. 53. “Don’t swim alone in the river!” The man warned the kid. (改为同义句) The man warned the kid ________ ________ swim alone in the river. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：“别独自在河里游泳！”那个男人警告孩子。原句是直接引语，改为同义句需用“warn sb. not to do sth.”的固定结构，意为“警告某人不要做某事”；原直接引语是否定祈使句“Don’t swim…”，对应到该结构中，应填“not to”。故填not；to。 54. Jupiter is a very large planet in the solar system. (改为最高级) Jupiter is ________ ________ planet in the solar system. 【答案】 ①. the ②. largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：木星是太阳系中一个非常大的行星。原句描述木星是太阳系中大的行星，要改为最高级，即表达木星是太阳系中最大的行星。“大的”英文是“large”，其最高级形式是“largest”，且最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故填the；largest。 55. 你不需要通过少吃来减肥。 (翻译句子) You ________ ________ to lose weight by eating less. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. need 【解析】 【详解】“需要”表达为“need” ，“need”在这里作实义动词，后接动词不定式“to lose weight”表示“去减肥”。主语是you，时态是一般现在时，否定句用助动词don’t。故填don’t；need。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. can’t, reach ________________________________ 57. at 8:00 p.m. yesterday ________________________________ 58. play, now ________________________________ 59. necessary, give up ________________________________ 60. camp, next Sunday ________________________________ 【答案】56. The little girl can’t reach the apple. 57. The boy was doing his homework at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. 58. The girl is playing the violin now. 59. It is necessary to give up smoking. 60. Our family will go camping next Sunday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和提示词“can’t, reach”可知，此句表达为：这个小女孩够不到苹果。结合图画情景，用一般现在时；“can’t”后接动词原形；“够到”用“reach”；“小女孩”用“the little girl”；“苹果”用“the apple”。故填The little girl can’t reach the apple. 【57题详解】 根据图画和提示词“at 8:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，此句表达为：这个男孩昨天晚上8点正在做作业。“at 8:00 p.m. yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”；主语“这个男孩”用“the boy”（单数），对应be动词“was”；“做作业”用“do his homework”，“do”的-ing形式为“doing”。故填The boy was doing his homework at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图画和提示词“play, now”可知，此句表达为：这个女孩现在正在拉小提琴。“now”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”；主语“这个女孩”用“the girl”（单数），对应be动词“is”；“拉小提琴”用“play the violin”，“play”的-ing形式为“playing”。故填The girl is playing the violin now. 【59题详解】 根据图画和提示词“necessary, give up”可知，此句表达为：戒烟是有必要的。用固定句型“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”；“有必要的”用“necessary”；“放弃”用“give up”，“戒烟”为“give up smoking”（“give up”后接动词-ing形式）；一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填It is necessary to give up smoking. 【60题详解】 根据图画和提示词“camp, next Sunday”可知，此句表达为：我们一家下周日要去露营。“next Sunday”是一般将来时的标志，结构为“will + 动词原形”；“露营”用“go camping”；“我们一家”用“our family”。故填Our family will go camping next Sunday. Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. They belong ____61____ the Hakka (客家人), migrants from ____62____ (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect ____63____ (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like ____64____ big castle. Each building ____65____ (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the ____66____ (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds ____67____ wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! ____68____ (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou ____69____ (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to ____70____ (visit), and some people still live in them. 【答案】61. to 62. northern 63. themselves 64. a 65. has 66. third 67. and 68. Most 69. became 70. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的所属群体、建造背景、建筑特点、人文特点和历史地位和现状。 【61题详解】 句意：这些土楼属于客家人——来自中国北方的移民。根据“They belong…the Hakka, migrants from…China.”可知，belong to“属于”，后接人/群体表归属。故填to。 【62题详解】 句意：这些土楼属于客家人——来自中国北方的移民。根据“They belong…the Hakka, migrants from…China.”可知，形容词修饰名词，north的形容词为northern。故填northern。 【63题详解】 句意：为了保护自己，客家人建造了土楼。根据“To protect…the Hakka built the tulou.”可知，建土楼是为了保护他们自己，反身代词与主语保持一致。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 64题详解】 句意：一座土楼就像一座大城堡。根据“A tulou is like…big castle.”可知，big castle是可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指“一座”。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：每一座建筑都只有一个入口。根据“Each building…one entrance.”可知，each building是单数主语，本文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 【66题详解】 句意：二楼用来储存食物，三楼及以上则是卧室。根据“The second floors are for storing food, and the…floors and above are bedrooms.”可知，前文出现the second floors“二楼”，此处对应the third floors“三楼”，three的序数词为third。故填third。 【67题详解】 句意：带有中国传统设计的木制家具很常见，比如椅子、床和衣柜。根据“such as chairs, beds…wardrobes.”可知，chairs、beds、wardrobes是并列的家具名词，用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数都是亲属。根据“…of them are relatives.”可知，most of...“……中的大多数”，many的最高级为most，句首首字母大写。故填Most。 【69题详解】 句意：2008年，福建土楼成为了联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，时间状语In 2008是一般过去时的标志，become的过去式为became。故填became。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，这些土楼对游客开放，还有一些人仍然居住在里面。根据“the houses are open to…”可知，此处指对游客开放，应用名词，visit的名词为visitor，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，学校英语节将举办以“分享成长经历”为主题的演讲。请根据下面的提示信息写一篇英文发言稿。 A Better Myself problems 1. feel nervous about looks 2. not get on well with... 3. fail to balance... solutions do sports… have a talk with... … feelings … 注意事项： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Hi everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and share my story of becoming a better myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and share my story of becoming a better myself. In the past, I often felt nervous about my looks and didn’t get on well with my classmates. Also, I failed to balance study and hobbies. To solve these problems, I started doing sports regularly, which made me healthier and more confident. I also had a heart-to-heart talk with my friends, and we understood each other better. Now, I’ve learned to plan my time wisely. These changes helped me grow. I believe everyone can become a better self by facing problems bravely. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“成为更好的自己”展开，先开场致谢引出演讲主题，再讲述自己过去存在的外貌焦虑、人际相处不畅、无法平衡学习与爱好的问题，接着介绍解决问题的具体做法，最后分享成长感悟并传递正向观点，以致谢收尾，注意题干要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候并表达荣幸，点明本次演讲的主题——分享自己成为更好的自己的成长故事； 第二步，讲述过去自身存在的三个问题，介绍解决问题的具体行动； 第三步，分享成长感悟并升华主题，最后以致谢结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①It’s my honor to我很荣幸…… ②feel nervous about对……感到焦虑 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 ④balance...and...平衡……和…… ⑤heart-to-heart talk促膝长谈，坦诚的交谈 ⑥plan time wisely合理规划时间 [高分句型] ①To solve these problems, I started doing sports regularly, which made me healthier and more confident.（不定式短语作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句） ②I believe everyone can become a better self by facing problems bravely.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $